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A Brief Introduction of Poet Yuan Haowen
Yuan Haowen, the word in it, is from Xiuyong, Taiyuan (now Xinzhou, Shanxi); North Wei Xianbei Tuoba Department, Yuan Hao asked his stepfather Ge Yuan; At the age of seven, he was able to write poems. At the age of fourteen, he studied Hao Tianting and became a scholar in six years. After five years, you won't choose Xingding (122 1); In the first year of Zheng Da (1224), he was a scholar with a macro character, who was awarded Confucianism, compiled by the national history, and passed the county orders of Zhenping, Nanyang and Neixiang. In the autumn of eight years (123 1), he was called to the capital and transferred to a foreign minister except Shangshu Province and Zuosi. Jin Wu was not an official, and Yuan Xianzong died in Lujia for seven years; Poetry and prose works were very important in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Poetry has a gloomy style and hurts people. Thirty quatrains in On Poetry occupy a very important position in the history of China's literary criticism. He is the author of One Mountain Collection, also known as One Mountain Collection, and the editor-in-chief of Zhongzhou Collection. Yuan Haowen Yuan Haowen (1 190— 1257) was born in Yushan, Xiurong, Taiyuan (now Xinzhou, Shanxi). He is a descendant of Tuoba, a Xianbei nationality in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Yuan Jie, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. High-impedance Yuan Yi, a military envoy of SHEN WOO during the Xuanhe period in the Northern Song Dynasty, settled in Xiurong. Yuan Haowen was born in July 1920. He adopted his uncles Ge Yuan Gerenye County and Lingchuan, and Wei died in Longcheng in the second year (12 10). I am curious. I can write poetry at the age of seven, and I have a pair of prodigy eyes. At the age of fourteen, he studied Hao Tianting, and he became a career in six years. After five years in Xingding (122 1), if you don't choose. In the first year of Zheng Da (1224), a scholar with macro words was taught by Confucianism, compiled by national history, and passed the county orders of Zhenping, Nanyang and Neixiang. In the autumn of eight years (123 1), he was called to the capital, and was transferred to the foreign minister except Shangshu Province and Zuosi.

Jin Wu is not an official, he is responsible for writing history; Take the last words of Jin Yuanjun and his ministers offline, with more than one million words. Many of Jin's works were compiled by Yuan people. It was compiled into ten volumes of Zhongzhou Collection, with Zhongzhou Yuefu attached, and many poems in Jin Dynasty were based on it. In the seventh year, Yuan Xianzong died in Huolu (now Hebei) at the age of 68. The History of Jin Dynasty (volume 126) is attached to Yuan Deming. Miao Yue said, "Gold is great, prosperity is prosperous, and writing is great. So he finally built a mountain and became a great master. His poems are beautiful, elegant and elegant, and the country is ruined by literature. Although Renchen Zaben was lost, Yuan people compiled Jin Shi, which has many books, so it is called Yazheng alone. The history of poetry and prose, extracted from one, has nothing to do with it since the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. It has not been counted since the Han Dynasty. " He is the author of 40 volumes of Yi Mountain Anthology, 5 volumes of Yi Mountain Yuefu and 4 volumes of Continued Jane Eyre. Jin Quan Yuan Ci contains more than 380 words, which is the most complete. Yuan Yuan's curious statue was curious about his works and poems, which was very important in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. His poems are original, clever and not beautiful, forming the Hefen Poetry School. In 2000, he devoted himself to collecting Jin Junchen's last words, most of which were compiled by later generations. He is the author of Du Shi Lun, Poems of Dongpo, Golden Rooster, Poems and Self-vigilance, Miscellanies of Officials, Collected Works of Mr. Yishan, Continued Records, and New Yuefu of Mr. Yishan, etc. There is a collection of works handed down from generation to generation by Mr. Yishan, and there is a collection of Zhongzhou. He is the most accomplished writer, historian and literary leader in the late Jin Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty, the main representative of northern literature in the confrontation period between Song and Jin Dynasties, and the bridge between Jin and Yuan Dynasties. He is known as "northern literati" and "a generation of literati".

His poems, essays, words and songs are all works. Poetry is the highest achievement, especially "mourning poetry"; His ci is the best in Jin Dynasty, and can be compared with the famous artists in Song Dynasty. Although his Sanqu was not handed down from generation to generation, it had a great influence at that time and had the merits of advocacy. He is the author of the Complete Works of Mr. Yuan Yishan, and the collection of Ci Poems "Yuefu on a Mountain". There is a Zhongzhou Library, which contains a large number of literary works of the Jin Dynasty. His poems are vigorous and powerful, his prose is profound and clear-cut, but his shortcoming is that he often sticks to the rules. There are 136 1 poems today, which are rich in content. Some poems vividly reflect the social unrest and people's sufferings at that time, such as "Driving to the East in December and then Things" by Qiyang and Renchen, which is gloomy and sad and recalls Lao Du, and can be called a generation of "poetry history". His landscape poems express the beauty of mountains and rivers, with fresh artistic conception and wide popularity. Poetry is diverse in genre, and seven words are its strength. Yuan Haowen's essays inherited the tradition of everyone in Tang and Song Dynasties. It is fresh and powerful, random in length and well prepared. It is a giant of literary criticism in the Jin Dynasty, imitating Du Fu's Thirty Poems, which has a great influence in the history of literary criticism. There are 377 poems, with Su and Xin as models in art, and Zhao Bingwen's brief introduction with bold and graceful style should be the first person in the field of gold pronouns. Today, there are only nine Sanqu songs, which are original and innovative. Yi Zhi Xu Jian is his notes and a collection of excellent short stories in Jin Dynasty. Yuan Haowen Yuan Haowen seems to have come from an official family with scholarly family for generations. His ancestors used to be Tuoba of Xianbei royal family in Northern Wei Dynasty. According to legend, his ancestors were the sons of Emperor Tuoba Tao of the Northern Wei Dynasty (one was Tuoba Han, king of Qin, and the other was Tuoba Yu, king of Nan 'an).

Later, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital from Pingcheng (now Datong) to Luoyang, and changed his surname to Yuan in the reform of localization of Emperor Xiaowen. After the split of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the household registration fell to Ruzhou (now Linru County, Henan Province). After the Five Dynasties, he moved from Henan to Pingding Prefecture (now Pingding County, Shanxi Province). Yuan Yi, his great-great grandfather, was an official of SHEN WOO (Tiger) in Xinzhou during the Xuanhe period in Hui Zong at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty (119-1125). Great-grandfather Yuan Chun (Zuo Chunren) was appointed as Yong Lian's ambassador of Xizhou (today's Xi County, Shanxi Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty, and moved from Pingding to Xinzhou, so he became a Xinzhou native. My grandfather Yuan Zishan worked as a teacher in Roufu (near Tuoketuo, Tumd Right Banner, Inner Mongolia) in Wang Zhenglong for two years (1 157). Father Yuan Deming failed in the imperial examination many times, taking teaching rural studies as his career, and entertaining himself with poetry and wine at ordinary times, and writing Dong Yan Ji. Seven months after Yuan Haowen was born, he adopted his second uncle, Ge Yuan, who was a county magistrate (Yuan Haowen later called him Longcheng Fujun). Yuan Haowen lived in an era when the Jin and Yuan Dynasties rose and fell, and the Jin Dynasty was destroyed by Mongolia, which was originally a metal country. After its rise, it conquered all directions and destroyed the state of Jin. In such a turbulent social environment, Yuan Haowen also experienced the pain of national destruction and exile. Generally speaking, his life can be divided into several stages: before 2 1 year-old, he lived a comfortable life as a student and a playboy. In the past 20 years, he followed his stepfather Ge Yuan to the county magistrate posts in Shandong, Hebei, Shaanxi and Gansu. On the one hand, he received a good education and showed his literary talent very early. At the age of eight, he gained the reputation of "prodigy" for his poetry.

Although I didn't get the title of senior three when I took the imperial examination for the first time, I made great progress in my knowledge because I met many celebrities and laid a solid foundation for writing poems. Wang Zhongli of Taiyuan (word Tomson), Tu Luduo of Hanlin (word Xuanshu) and Hao Tianting of the famous Confucian (word Jin Qing) all contributed to Yuan Haowen. On the other hand, Yuan Haowen developed the bad habit of drinking because of the abundance of material life and the frustration in the examination room. From the age of 22 to 35, Yuan Haowen was frustrated many times, suffered from war and family destruction, fled from Shanxi to Henan, and gradually settled in western Henan. During this period, he tasted the pain and hardship of life. However, by taking the exam in the capital of song dynasty, he was able to establish a good relationship with famous human rights figures in China, such as Zhao Bingwen, Yang, Li Yan and so on. He is not only knowledgeable, but also made great progress in poetry, which also laid an important foundation for his future career promotion. From the time he was elected to the Imperial Academy at the age of 35 to the second year when Jin Aizong Yan Yan kept Xu Tianxing (1233), Bianjing City was captured by Mongolian soldiers, which was the period when his career finally ended. During this period, because he was dissatisfied with the cold official life of the history museum, he quickly resigned and returned to his hometown in Dengfeng, western Henan. Later, he was recommended as the county magistrate of Zhenping, Neixiang and Nanyang. Later, he was transferred to the central government to be the magistrate of Shangshu Province and moved to Bianjing, where he lived a nightmare life. The Mongolian besieged the city, Cui Li rebelled, Bianjing broke the city, and the prisoners were hungry and sad, blood and tears. Where to go? In the second year of Tianxing (1233), he was captured by Mongolian soldiers and taken to Liaocheng for house arrest. In August of the 10th year of Yuan Taizong's Wokuotai (1238), he ended his life at the age of 49. As a prisoner, he moved between Liaocheng and Guanshi in Shandong with his family, and gradually got in touch with Zhao Tianxi, the leader of Mongolian Han army, and lived.

During this period, he was saddened by the downfall of the State of Jin and the traitors' mistakes in the country, and in order to preserve history with poetry, he tirelessly edited the Collection of Poems of the Late Monarch and Minister of the State of Jin-Zhongzhou Collection. In the name of "Zhongzhou" collection, it implies the deep meaning of remembering the old country and taking gold as orthodoxy. From the autumn of the 11th year of Wokuotai (1239), when he returned to his hometown of Xinzhou at the age of 50, to the fourth day of September in the 7th year of Mengge (1257), when he died at the age of 68, it was the period when his adherents failed to become officials and sought relevant information for compiling the History of Jin. During this period, he made more friends and wrote more poems and articles, and his attitude towards Mongolia gradually changed. Yuan Haowen was born in Xiurong, Taiyuan (now Xinxian County, Shanxi Province), and was born in a scholarly family for generations. Its ancestor was originally Tuoba, the royal family of Xianbei in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and later moved to Luoyang from Pingcheng (now Datong City) with Emperor Xiaowen of Wei, and changed his surname to Yuan in the reform of localization of Emperor Xiaowen. After the death of the Northern Wei Dynasty, he settled in Ruzhou (now Linru County, Henan Province). After the Five Dynasties, he moved from Henan to Pingding Prefecture (now Pingding County, Shanxi Province). Mao Yuan Yi, in the late Northern Dynasty (119-1225), was the military envoy of SHEN WOO (Tiger) in Xinzhou during the Xuanhe period in Hui Zong. Great-grandfather Yuan Chun (Zuo Chunren) served as Yong Lian's ambassador to Xizhou (governing Xixian County in Shanxi Province today) in the Northern Song Dynasty, and moved from Pingding to Xinzhou, so he became a Xinzhou native. My grandfather Yuan Zishan worked as a teacher in Roufu (near Tuoketuo, Tumd Right Banner, Inner Mongolia) in Wang Zhenglong for two years (1 157). Father Yuan Deming failed many times in the imperial examination and took teaching rural studies as his profession. He usually entertains himself with poetry and wine, loves Du Fu's poems, admires Su and Huang, and writes Dong Yan Ji. Yuan Haowen was adopted by his second uncle, Ge Yuan, seven months after his birth (Yuan Haowen later called him the Lord of Longcheng).

I started studying at the age of four, entered primary school at the age of seven, and learned to write poetry at the age of eight. He is called a prodigy. After eleven years old, he became sworn in with his stepfather Yuan Geguan in Jizhou (now Jixian County, Hebei Province), during which he was appreciated by Lu Duo, a bachelor of Hanlin, and directed the composition. Fourteen-year-old, Yuan Haowen Shi Lingchuan, studied at Hao Tianting (word Jin Qing) in Suluze Prefecture. After studying for six years, I learned a lot of classics and history, especially poetry. At the age of twenty-one, he returned to his hometown and studied in Yishan, Dingxiang, dozens of miles away from the ancestral temple, hence the name "Yishan Mountain Man". Two years later, the Mongolian army raided Xiurong, killing more than ten thousand people and his younger brother Yuan. In order to avoid the military disaster, Yuan Haowen moved his family to Fuchang, Henan (now Yiyang, Henan), and then moved to Dengfeng. In the second year of Zhen You (12 14), Emperor Xuanzong of Jin moved south and moved the capital to Kaifeng, and a large number of literati moved south. At this time, Yuan Haowen became friends or apprentices with Zhao Bingwen, Feng Bi, Li Xianneng, Wang W, Cui Zun and others in the Jin Dynasty, especially with Li Fen and Li Xianfu. Yuan Haowen often visits places of interest with others, recites poems and makes wine, expresses his feelings about the scenery, and satirizes the present through the ancient times, so his poetry creation is extremely rich. Among them, JiShan, QinTai in Lu Yuan County, etc. For the introduction of Zhao Bingwen, he won the praise of Zhao Bingwen, the minister of does, and thought that there was no such masterpiece in modern times. So he became famous in the capital and was known as the "genius of the Yuan Dynasty". In the fifth year of Xingding (122 1), Jinshi Ji was falsely named as "party member of Yuanshi County" because of the dispute over the Imperial Examination Hall, and angrily refused to be elected. Three years later, in the first year of Aizong Zheng Da (1224), Zhao Bingwen and others paid tribute to him, named him a scholar, appointed him as the editor of national history, and left him as an official in Nanjing (now Kaifeng, Henan). Since the third year of mourning for Zong Zheng, he has successively served as the Order of Zhenping, the Order of Neixiang and the Order of Nanyang.

The first year of Tianxing (1232), "Shangshu Province". Soon, he was promoted to the general manager of Zuosi, and then transferred to Zuosi Yuanwailang in Shangshu Province. In the second year of Tianxing (1233), the Mongolian army surrounded Kaifeng, and Yuan Haowen was in the besieged city. Jin Aizong fled the capital in the name of "personal expedition", defeated Weizhou and fled to Guide House (now Shangqiu, Henan). North Korea has no master, and the commanders of various armies do not listen to the command. On Wang Lijing's Hong Yan Shouchun (Xuanzongzi) in the ruling and opposition circles. The two left-behind ministers only know self-defense and have no countermeasures. Just as the officials and people were disappointed and resentful, Anping, a captain in the west of the city, and Cui Li, a marshal, led the army to make an insurrection, killing the second phase and more than a dozen officials and demanding that Mongolia surrender. After Cui Li surrendered to Mongolia, he thought he had saved a city from the Kaifeng massacre and threatened his courtiers to erect a monument to praise him. Yuan Haowen, Wang Ruoxu and Liu Qi. They were forced to participate in the writing of the inscription, and the handwriting of the "Ganlu Monument" erected by Song Huizong was rubbed off and engraved. A few days later, Mongolian soldiers entered Kaifeng and plundered it. I don't know the result of the monument. This event is called "Cui Event" or "Mannu City North Event". Yuan Haowen was embarrassed all his life, because he wrote an inscription for Cui Li's achievements, which was related to "Famous Festival". Wu Jinshi, Yuan Haowen and a large number of officials were captured, taken to Liaocheng, Shandong Province for two years, and then lived in guanxian (now guanxian). Lu Ye Chucai, Kublai Khan's etiquette in Yuan Shizu, embraced Yuan Haowen wholeheartedly because of his famous sentence. But he doesn't want to be an official. At the age of 50, he returned to his hometown, lived in seclusion, made friends in all directions, devoted himself to compiling works and spent the rest of his life. Yuan Xianzong died in September of the seventh year (1257) at the age of 67. Yuan Haowen has four sons and five daughters. The eldest son, the word uncle, the official to Yuan is Ruzhou; The second son Yuan Zhen, the word Shu Kai, Taiyuan Daofu; Three sons in charge, uncle word in the province.

Another son, nicknamed Asin, died young. Yan Yuan, the second middle school girl, became a Taoist woman. Yuan Haowen was interested in ruling the country and leveling the world in his early years. In his prime, he was conceited that "kinetic energy helps everything in the world, and static energy is noble and noble to resist floating clouds." However, facing the dark reality for a long time, he gradually woke up and finally embarked on the road of formal retirement. Yishan dabbles in various fields of literature, such as poetry, ci, prose, Sanqu, note novels, etc., especially poetry. His poems are diverse in subject matter and rich in content, among which the works reflecting the people's suffering from natural and man-made disasters at that time are real, concrete and infectious. His ci is known as the first generation of Jin Dynasty, taking Su and Xin as models, learning from others, and having various styles such as graceful and unconstrained. Later generations praised his words as "elegant in action and gentle in feelings" and "deeper in using things and longer in refining sentences". His masterpiece "Thirty Poems on Poetry" is widely circulated, emphasizing the content of poetry, at the same time paying attention to artistic achievements and the poet's moral character, to see if he can focus on the overall situation and not rush for success. He thinks that good poems should be pure and natural, advocate heroic style and oppose beautiful poetic style, which has a great influence on later generations, especially the sentence "One word is natural and eternal, luxury is pure and pure". There are nine of his essays today, among which poems are pure. Yu's book is the complete works of Mr. Yuan Yishan, and his ci collection is Yi Fu. Yuan Haowen's Complete Works of Yuan Yishan is a talented and versatile writer. Regarding all literary forms at that time, except Jin and other traditional operas, such as poems, words, songs, songs, fu, novels, traditional theories, notes, expressions, sparse, tablets, inscriptions, songs, records, preface, quotations, ode, books, words and so on, he did not find any evidence or record legends.

The main features of Yuan Haowen's works are true content, sincere feelings and beautiful language. His contemporaries and descendants spoke highly of his poems. His friend Xu Shilong said: "As a poem, everyone has considerable statutes, and the essence of style is a change. Li and Du, the ancestors of Daguai's landscape poems, have profound statutes and are bold and unconstrained. Literati, such as Korea and Europe, are fair and clear, full of wonders and obscure words; Yuefu is fresh and frustrated, carefree and bright, and the system is the most prepared. It is also possible to change the vulgarity into elegance, so that the predecessors will not pass it on, and Dongpo and Jiaxuan will not smell it. " His other friend Ye Li even praised him as "the back of Li Er (Li Bai and Li Yong)". Comment on Yuan Haowen's Collection of Yishan, the General Catalogue of Si Ku Quan Shu: "A good questioner is a scholar, and the Jin and Yuan dynasties are as tall as a big piece. The collection of Zhongzhou written by him is intended to preserve history with poetry, but it is not enough. Do it yourself, with profound image and high style. There is no habit of crossing the rivers and lakes in the Southern Song Dynasty, and there is no mistake in Jiangxi's rude deduction. When it comes to ancient prose, the rope is tight, everyone is prepared, and the inscription is particularly powerful. " Yuan Haowen is also a brilliant literary theorist, including Three Poems, Thirty Poems, Langzhong Paper with Zhang Zhongjie, and Postscript of School Series. , brilliantly commented on the gains and losses of ancient poets' poetry school. He also advocated "sincerity" and "emotion" in writing poetry, and put forward many technical principles in writing, such as opposing blunt and obscure allusions and "accumulating strength for a long time" in learning, which are the crystallization of his decades of personal practice and have practical guiding significance.

The creation of Ci (1) reflects many aspects of social life (1). (2) writing landscape words; (3) Love stories (4) Others: ode to the past, farewell, ode to things, hunting, frontier words 2. Features: Yuan Haowen takes Su and Xin as models and absorbs the strengths of various schools, so he has a graceful and diverse style. The poetic theory of Yuan Haowen's Thirty Poems holds that the main theoretical viewpoint of Yuan Haowen's Thirty Poems is to advocate the "nature" and "truth" of emotion; Advocating the bold and unconstrained poetic style and advocating the compatibility of verve and style; Advocating that Li and Du are juxtaposed; Advocate the poetic style of multiple inheritance; The pinnacle of Kay Hao Jing's poetic theory. Yuan Haowen's poetic theory also influenced the poetic theory of Yuan Dynasty. Yuan Haowen's main literary achievements The main achievements of Yuan Haowen's poems lie in the ideological value of funeral poems and the aesthetic value of landscape poems. Yuan Haowen's mourning poems have two main characteristics. First, they truly reflect the social reality that the Jin Dynasty perished and the people were wiped out by charcoal. His famous Three Poems of Qiyang is one of the representative works. Truth is the greatest feature of Yuan Haowen's mourning poems. The second is historical reflection. Yuan Haowen's funeral poems contain his historical examination and evaluation of funeral facts, which increases the depth of his thoughts. Yuan Haowen was the most outstanding poet in the Jin Dynasty, with more than 300 poems, which were the best in the Jin Dynasty in terms of quantity and quality. Yuan Haowen's prose is profound, simple and unique. Yuan Haowen has a note work "Continued Jane Yi Zhi", which is a masterpiece in the notes of the Jin Dynasty. Yuan Haowen witnessed the decline of the Jin Dynasty and the whole process of Mongolia's elimination of gold, and he has been in politics for many years. His strong sense of social responsibility of worrying about the country and the people makes him always pay attention to the fate of Jin State and the protection of historical sites.

On the eve of the downfall of Zhongzhou Ji, Jin Ru suggested to politicians to write a history of the Jin Dynasty in nuzhen fine print, but failed to do so, so he privately compiled Miscellanies of Renchen. After Jin's death, he was determined to compile a history of Jin with his own strength and paid a heavy price for it, with the patriotic belief that "the national history must die". He refused to be an official in Mongolia to show his believer status and loyalty to the motherland. However, in order to write the history of gold, I had to deal with middle and upper-level officials who went to Mongolia to get their assistance and necessary information. Because of this, many people don't understand him, "vilify him, laugh at her and insult her, insult her children and grandchildren." In order to realize his ambition of compiling the Golden History, Yuan Haowen endured humiliation for more than 20 years until his death. In order to compile the Golden History, he built a "unofficial history Pavilion" in his yard as a place for storing relevant materials and editing. After years of running around, he accumulated millions of words of information about the last words of rulers and ministers, which was later called "Records of Words and Actions of Rulers and Ministers in Jin and Yuan Dynasties". With the aim of "preserving history with poetry", the collection of Zhongzhou was edited. This is a collection of poems in the Jin Dynasty, including not only the poets who died or were not in Mongolia in the 2 1 16 Jin Dynasty, but also the two emperors and ministers in the Jin Dynasty, and even ordinary people in cloth (including 200 1 poems and15 poems). Wenzhuan was written on this basis, and the later Book of the Whole Jin was naturally supplemented on this basis.

At the same time, The Story of Zhongzhou also provides rich materials for the history of the Jin Dynasty. Unfortunately, just when he confidently said that it only took him three months to consult and copy the relevant contents in the Book of the Golden History, he could start writing the book of the Golden History, but one of his friends got in the way and failed to see the record of the Book of the Golden History in Zhang Rou, a Mongolian household and leader of the Han army, which made him regret it. Although Yuan Haowen failed to realize his wish to compile the Golden History before his death, the materials he collected provided a lot of first-hand materials for compiling the Song, Liao and Jin history of the Yuan Dynasty and even the Yuan history of the Ming Dynasty, especially laid the foundation for compiling the Golden History. Yuan Haowen respected historical facts, was unconventional and straightforward, so later scholars agreed that Jin Shi was closely related to Yuan Haowen, and The General Catalogue of Sikuquanshu was called "many books he wrote". Yuan Haowen's practice of revising the history of national subjugation was also imitated by later generations. For example, Wan Sitong, an old man in the Ming Dynasty, refused the recruitment of the learned macro-ci department of the Qing court and resolutely refused the official title of compiling seven kinds of salaries given by the Qing court. Instead, he participated in the compilation of the Ming history as a "cloth". In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), the Qing History Museum was established, and many Qing history veterans participated in the compilation of the Qing History Draft to report their old friends. Yuan Haowen asked about the poetic picture of the cool breeze and bright moon in Three Songs of Qiyang. When he was a central and local official, he was conscientious and concerned about the rise and fall of the country and the sufferings of people's livelihood, so his political prestige was very high. When he recalled zhenping county's order, it was the Lantern Festival, and the people, old and young, were reluctant to part with him and raised their glasses to say goodbye. When Neixiang County took office, it was in exile and the border was peaceful. Therefore, when he ousted his mother for three years according to traditional etiquette, he was praised by "officials and people": "Yuan Hao asked Lao Fu to be in exile, conforming to history and not being a poet."

When he was appointed as the magistrate of Nanyang County, he won a three-year tax reduction for the local people, developed production, and gave the people hope to recuperate. Therefore, Henan local chronicles said that he "knows Nanyang County and is especially good at governance". "Nanyang County Records" records: "Nanyang County has more than 100,000 soldiers and civilians. (Yuan Haowen) Shuai Fu ordered the town governor, which is very powerful." Yuan Haowen attaches great importance to protecting talents and likes to reward those who are behind. In April of the second year of Jin Aizong (1233), Mongolian soldiers invaded Bianjing. Yuan Haowen recommended 54 scholars from the Central Plains, including Wang E, Gao Ming, Li Zhi, Liu Qi, Du, Zhang Zhongjing and Ye Luchu, then secretary-general of Mongolia. However, he educated or instructed many famous literary artists, such as Hao Jing, Wang Yun, Xu Yuan, Wang Silian, Meng Qi, Hao Jixian and Yan Fu. In particular, his story of protecting and educating Bai Pu has always been a much-told story in the literary world. The reason why Bai Pu later became one of the four masters of Yuan Qu, Wang Bowen, who prefaced Bai Pu's "The Collection of Teana", believed that this was inseparable from Yuan Haowen's teaching: "Who is the master of Yuefu after the mountain stays?" The four masters of Can Yuan Qu's paste incense and magic, also seen in Tai Su's (Baipu Ci). However, those who inherited this mountain do not belong to Tai Su, but to Xi! "There are many new leaves between branches, and Xiao Lei hides a little red. Be sure to cherish your heart, don't bloom easily, let the peach blossom fan bloom in the spring of spring breeze! Preface: Ugly B 2 went to Bingzhou at the age of 2, and Lu Yu was a goose catcher; " Today, Dan won a wild goose and killed it. The man who broke the net lamented that he couldn't go, but he threw himself on the ground and died. "Because I bought it, I was buried in the water, and this stone is knowledge, so I call it Qiu Yan.

Most of my colleagues are poets, and there are "Qiu Yan Ci". There was no palace merchant in the old work [6], but it has been changed now. Ask the world what love is and teach life and death. Flying in all directions, the old wings have been hot and cold several times. Happiness is happy, but parting is painful. It's just that (1) there are more stupid children. You should have a saying, Wan Li's cloud, Qian Shan's snow, only to whom. Hengfen Road, those days were lonely, drums were beating and smoke was flat. What's the point of evocation? Shan Gui has been crying for rain since (2). The sky is jealous, and I don't believe in peace. Birds and swallows are all loess. For generations, leave it to poets to sing, drink and visit Qiu Yan. Note: (1) Yes, one is "Yes". 2 from, a "hey". Ask lotus root, how many silk lotus roots know who they are suffering for. Two flowers are charming opposites, just children of the old family. God has promised! If you don't teach, you will live; if you teach, you will die. The sunset is speechless. In the smoke of thanking the guests, Fei Xianghe was not heartbroken. Sweet dreams are beautiful. In Lingzhi Lu Rui, the world throws balls today and tomorrow. The seas run dry and the rocks crumble, so you wish you could bury the loess. Acacia, fleeting, was mistakenly by the west wind for no reason. Blue boat lives less. I'm afraid to mention wine again, and my red skirt is half hanging and I'm lying in the wind and rain. One hundred and twenty rivers are not horizontal, and ten years of military forces are dark in Qin and Jing. There is no faith in the west, and there is crying in the east. Wild vines are full of love and bones, and the sunset is empty! You ask in detail who the sky is from, and fight for the five soldiers of Chiyou? Zhang Zhangdong shed, endless, ancient and modern feelings. I still remember the three mountains on the sea, the double gaps in the clouds, and the South City that day. Yellow stars. A few years later, chun yin was pale and green with weeds. The ice well is still full of stones, and the exposed plate has lost its golden stem. Romantic short songs, generous, lack of kettle sound. I want to drink wine and river water and write poems on the pommel horse.

Fall down. RoyceWong, hometown like flying south, black magpie midnight. Laughing and killing Xifuke, Zhuang Huai has no life. The road to return to Zhejiang. Admire in the southwest, cast a high bird in the forest. When you are promoted slightly, the world is tired and bitter. Not in the unicorn painting, not in tune with the bird's nest. Laugh at yourself. In name only, I have been shouting all my life. Disturb the clues, be ruthless by the years, fade away from youth. Zhong Dingshan Forest, how long has it been? The autumn insects on the four walls whisper at night, and there is more residual light slanting. The mirror is clear. How much white hair has been added. Zhou Shi slowly went to the Zhao Shi Museum and said goodbye to De Zhang Xin in Yueci Xindian. I'll send it here tomorrow. Percussion, pommel horse poetry, young and heroic. Judging from the ups and downs of the canal society, it is simply a waste of jokes. I have always lived in RoyceWong, but now I am listless and climb stairs. I believe that beauty is not my land. Heaven and earth Qi Fei, but so beautiful. Travel. When elders meet in the mountains, they should remember the good and bad of this trip. It's a pseudonym, but it's a mistake for the owner. A long way, rustling in the temple, riding casually, talking to pedestrians. When the poem is about to be completed, the western hills are full of wind and rain. In ancient times, Linjiang Xian went down from Luoyang to Jinmeng Road, and Huang Chen was always a hero. When people grow up, they hate water growing eastward. Who are you pregnant with * * * language, far away to see the return of Hong. The fame in the world will be used in the end. I used to complain about others. Haug is a wine song for thousands of minutes. Men's business is not talking about poverty. Huabiao returned to old Ling Wei and left his scalp in his name. It used to be a trip, but today it's a whiteboard. Selling wine, fishing in Los Angeles, and loving leisure are really at peace with the world. Don't sign the western language at the tomb. Yuan is a cloth in the Central Plains. From the intestine, thin and shallow makeup marks. Flying around, bilingual swallows fly, and the news knows that Lang is near. Whispering in front of the building, the curtain of begonia is light and cold. With the sound of spring in Du Yu, there are countless green hills on the trees. (Ding Chou, three years old and three townships) Wei Shijiu's Han ballads are varied and no one has elaborated on them in detail.

Who is the chisel hand in the poem? For the time being, let's teach you to be quiet and clear. Cao Liu roars in the wind, and there are no two males in the four seas. Unfortunately, Liu Yueshi did not teach in Zhi Heng Jian 'an Middle School. Jin has a lot of love, but he still lacks pot songs. If Fengyun hates Zhang Huashao, what about Wen Li's new voice? When Zhong Rong commented on Zhang Hua, he hated his affection for his children and his unfamiliarity. ) A word is natural and eternal, and luxury comes to an end. Tao Yuanming himself is an ancient man, but that doesn't prevent him from still being a A Jin dynasty man. (Liu Zihou, Tang Zhi Xie Lingyun; Tao Yuanming, Bai Letian of Jin Dynasty. ) Seeing high emotions in the vertical and horizontal poetry pens, what can be poured into the ground. Who wins if Lao Ruan is not crazy? He smiled when he went out. Heart painting is always distorted, and the article is still regarded as a person. Lofty feelings, eternal leisure happiness, strive for the trust of Anren, and respect the dust! Generous songs are never passed on, but a song in the vault is natural. Zhongzhou has been heroic since ancient times, and has also gone to Yinshan Chilechuan. Shen Song traversed the field of calligraphy, and Qi Liang did not fail at the beginning of romance. On merit, if you are equal to Wu, you are proud of gold. It's a waste of time to boast about the concept, but Lu Wen still hates being redundant with Pan. As long as the heart communicates, it is difficult to turn over. (Lu Wu and Pan Jing, see Shi Shuo in Chinese) Parallelism is a special way, and the fence is so small. Shaoling has its own honesty, and it is known to fight for it. (For details, see Yuan Zhen's "Zi Mei Epitaph". ) groping in secret is always untrue. How many people come to Chang 'an to draw a picture of Qinchuan? Wang's longing for love is crying among cuckoo birds, and beautiful women are full of color and resentment for China New Year. Poets always love Quincy, but hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng. There is a smooth road through the ages, and who is like Yuchuanlu? Real books don't enter the eyes of today, teach children to draw ghost symbols. Where is the source? How can a mountain forest buy cheap clothes? Hua Xin with heavy investment, but was bent in the eye.

At the bottom of the pen, the milky way fell for nine days, and it never languished in front of the mountain. In the world, treating Lu Lian is a waste of scholars. Cherish the eternal love of autumn insects, Shan Gui burst into tears in front of the lamp. The spring scenery of Jianhu Lake is so deserted that the peach blossoms on the shore are full of waves. Cut the sound of floating, smart and deep, why bother to study the bitter fruit! Langweng Shuile has no palace sign, and it is naturally the voice of clouds and mountains. (water music, two mountain things. And his "Yi Nai Qu" said: "Stop to listen to the music, like the sound of few voices in Yunshan") Dongye was worried to death, and Gao Tianhou was a poet. Jiangshan's eternal Chaoyang Pen is located in Longyuan Bai Chi Building. You have been in the stream for a long time, but how can you be lonely and angry for a hundred years? No one said how much Chuncao would win and how much the school would lose. (Tian Suizi's poem: "There are not many grasses in Nanrong, and there are new seedlings. Young children don't know famous products, and they are afraid to compete with Chuncao to win or lose. " ) Xie Kefeng reflects ancient and modern times. Who originated from Liuzhou? Zhu Xian's lingering sound is still there, but it is the lonely heart of that year. Sorry, we are still dead, and there is no reward for singing. There are lingyun pens vertically and horizontally, and it is pitiful to bow down to others. Strange things are even more surprising and need to be moved in waves. I only know that Poetry has gone to Su Huang, but who is it? Is it appropriate for Qu Xue's fickle novels to bully the weak and fear the hard, and is it appropriate for poetry to curse harmoniously? Nowadays, people laugh at the ancients and know nothing but pleasantries. Affectionate peony contains spring tears, weak rose lies in the late branches. From the words of retreating rocks, I know that the canal is a girl's poem. After the troubled times, I lost my ancient foundation and read flowers and poems, only sadness. Liu Lang is also a guest, complaining to Dongfeng in vain. Jin people never tire of furnace, but they are well exposed to dust. Sumen's state-owned loyal ministers have new poems. After experiencing the centuries-old antique, Yuan You people came for the second time. Others say they are afraid to learn from Jinling. Why do they waste Europe and America? It's hard to be beautiful and close to my son, but it's pure and completely lost.

On Shi Ning's going to worship in Fuweng, not a member of Jiangxi society. Spring grass in pond, Xie Jiachun, is a new word. Pass the message behind closed doors, Chen Zhengzi, pathetic and useless! The tree shakes the ephemera, and the scholar loves to talk about quantity. I used to leave thousands of poems, but who will correct them? Looking for someone: Yuan Haowen's search for [double tone] The shower hit the new lotus, the green leaves were thick and cloudy, and the pool pavilion was full of water pavilions, which was much colder. Durian blooms at sea, and the flowers are red. Ru Yan chicks talk, while sorghum sings cicadas. After the shower, Zhu Qiong was in a mess and hit Xin Lian. Life is only a few hundred years, don't let it go. If you are poor, you can decide before. Why bother? Life friends invite guests to enjoy themselves, drink lightly and sing low. Drunk again, let him come and go in two rounds. Dongyuan, the hometown of Buju, has been separated from the world of mortals, and the village is more prosperous. The key to migration is to transport the cave in the window, leave it behind and become loose. Plant trees that have been completed in ten years, as well as corn harvested that year, and give them to young people. I only have: wake up the moon, and finally the breeze. There are thousands of peaches in Du Xuan, and the flowers fall into the water and flow in vain. Mo Wen: Clear up the muddy water, and find the Malay cattle. Thank you for helping patients. Sheep will cry and get drunk. Ancient and modern times: living in a mansion, scattered on the hill. The lonely pavilion suddenly plunged into the rapids, and the air pressure in Long Yuan was as high as 100 feet. Wan Lifeng Tao meets Yinghai, and a thousand-year-old hero is a magnificent mountain and river. Sparse stars, pale moon, ichthyosaur night, old wood, clear cream, beautiful face and autumn. Relying on the sword, Long song has a glass of wine, and China is in the northwest of the cloud.