1, early experience

Su Shi, following Su Weidao, a minister in the early Tang Dynasty, was born in Meishan, Yumeiren, on December 19th (1037 65438+ October 8th) in Jingshou three years. Su Shi's father, Su Xun, is what Saint Amethyst called "Su Laoquan". Su Xun worked hard, although it was late.

Su Shi's name "Stone" originally meant the handrail in front of the car, which means it is indispensable to help the needy. In the eighth year of Li Qing (1048), Su Xun closed his door to study and taught himself Su Shi and his youngest son Su Zhe.

Su Shi was open-minded, frank and sincere, and won the Taoist style. Good friends, good food, created a lot of food, good tea, but also elegant and good travel.

2. Exam in Beijing

In the first year of Jiayou (1056), Su Shi left Sichuan for Beijing for the first time to take the imperial examination. Su Xun took Su Shi, 2 1 year-old, and Su Zhe, 0/9/year-old, down the river from the remote area of Xishu, and left for the east. He took the exam in Beijing in the second year of Jiayou (1057).

3. The famous capital

With Ouyang Xiu's repeated praise, Su Shi became famous for a while. Every time he publishes a new book, it will spread all over Beijing immediately. Just as the father and son became famous in Beijing and were about to show their talents, the bad news of Su Shi's mother's death suddenly came. The two brothers went home with their father to attend the funeral. In October of the 4th year of Jiayou (1059), he returned to Beijing after his funeral.

In the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1 year), Su Shi took the Chinese secondary school exam, which is usually called the "three-year Beijing Examination", and got the third grade of "the first in a hundred years", and was awarded the qualification of judging and signing books by judges in Fengxiang Prefecture of Dali. Four years later, he returned to North Korea and was sentenced to Wen Gu College.

Extended data

Su Shi's later years

1099, 62-year-old Su Shi was demoted to Changhua Army (now Hainan Province). The old man who has experienced many vicissitudes has been living in the south of the motherland. Sadly, he is getting farther and farther away from the capital and his official position is getting lower and lower.

Su Shi, who was demoted to the Changhua Army, originally lived in the official residence, but was later tried by the court and had to move out. In order to have a rest place, Su Shi had to build a house called Guanglang Temple in the south of Danzhou.

When Su Shi lived in Guanglang Temple, he wrote a very sad poem in his later years, and the word 10 was infinitely lonely. Look:

Tired of sleeping all night, the small window is unclear.

A dog barked in an isolated village, but several people walked in the waning moon.

The aging sideburns have been white for a long time. I went to Huaikong to clean myself up.

There are winding latitudes in the deserted garden. How to realize virtual weaving?

A chill rushed into the bedroom, and moonlight filled every corner of the yard. What a sunny autumn night! The night is getting colder and the dew is getting heavier and heavier. It condenses into many small water droplets on bamboo leaves, which drip down from time to time. At this time, the moon shines in the sky, covering the little star, like a sleepy person's eyes, opening and closing.

The moon has set in the west and the earth is getting dark. I only saw fireflies carrying small lanterns and shining with faint starlight. The birds living by the stream outside the bamboo forest have woken up. They are calling to each other, ready to take off together to welcome the new day. This night, I was thinking about thousands of things, which one is not related to the war? Sleepless all night, I can only sigh that such a good night has passed in vain.

The title of this poem is Tired Night, which was written in the early morning of one night. Su Shi was extremely lonely in his later years. Although he often has broad-minded words, in his heart, the unspeakable pain is obvious.

In particular, the poem "A dog barks in an isolated village and a few people walk in the waning moon" describes the desolation of Su Shi's living environment at that time, so as to set off Su Shi's infinite loneliness.

Baidu encyclopedia-Su Shi