At the end of Sui Dynasty, he led hundreds of people to attach themselves to Li Mi, who was very satisfied with him and said, "It used to be called Ru Ying, so it was not absurd." Make Ji Xu keep Liyang.
After the secret defeat, Xiao Ke sent money to the DPRK, made Yang Zhai the county magistrate, and worshipped the secretariat of Songzhou. Ji Xu's management was strengthened in the east, and the county he won was entrusted with the election.
Later, Dou Jiande led many people to help Wang and Xiao Ke advance to Qingcheng Palace, and advised Taizong to say, "The world is full of pressure from the sun and the moon. We are exhausted and can wait. Jiande came from afar to help abuse, and the grain transportation was blocked. This is the time to lose the sky.
Please strengthen your arms, restrain your troops and be flexible, so that you can swim easily. "Taizong ran its plan.
When he broke through Jiande and filled the world with peace, Taizong bought wine in Luoyang. The generals said, "Guo Xiaoke's plan to capture Jiande, Wang Changxian's contribution to Longmen and rice are all right." I have moved Beibei, Zhao, Jiang and Jing to the secretariat, so I can leave my name here.
Into the Shao Qing Taifu, turn left to General Xiao Wei. In the sixteenth year of Zhenguan, he was awarded Dr. Jin Guanglu as a garrison for Anxi and a secretariat of Xizhou.
Its land, the old capital of Gaochang, is mixed with soldiers and is isolated from China by Shaqi. Filial piety, on the other hand, pushes sincerity and caresses the royal family, which is very popular with them.
At the beginning, Julian Waghann destroyed Gaochang, which made it possible for Gaochang to repay 700 people who were born in Yanqi. The king of Yanqi rebelled and returned to Khan Valley, where tribute was scarce.
Make filial piety its opportunity, please attack it because of the table. With Xiao Ke as the chief officer of Anxi Road, he rode out of Yinshan Road at a rate of 3,000 to cut Yanqi.
Xiao Ke raided the city at night and captured Wang lung's sudden ride alive. Emperor Taizong was very happy, and Xi Shulao said, "Your majesty broke Yan Qi, captured his false king, made meritorious deeds, and won the trust of his lieutenant.
However, the wild geese live out of the territory, blocking the Tianshan Mountains, relying on the far and deep, and dare to be rebellious. Qing Wang Chong held an important position, had a deep sense of service, and devoted himself to the battlefield. The crime of palace punishment.
Take its solid wall and not worship the DPRK; If you wander around again, you will find nothing to blame. It will be difficult to think hard.
Super adventure is successful, deep feet are good. "Russia also regards filial piety as the deputy general manager of Kunqiu Road to seize Qiuci and break its capital.
Filial piety stayed behind, Yu Jun said goodbye and entered, while Qiuci ran away. Filial piety is not a foreigner outside the city, but a camp outside the city. A Qiuci person said filial piety: "That benefit is the phase, and people's hearts return. Now that they have died in the wild, they must consider changing.
People in the city have different aspirations, so the public should be prepared. "Filial piety is not worried.
Li Na's fruit rate is over 10,000, while Yin is in line with the appearance of the city. Before filial piety waits for the police, the thief will go to town to make trouble. Xiao Cai realized it, but led more than a thousand men into the city to fight the thief.
City dwellers should respond to Li Na and attack filial piety. Xiao Ke fought his way out, came to his palace, came back, fought at the city gate and died halfway. Xiao Ke's son also died in the battle.
The thief retreated and the general Cao regained the city. When Emperor Taizong heard about it, he initially blamed filial piety but didn't keep it, which led to subversion. Then I felt sorry for him and mourned for his family.
The emperor acceded to the throne, posthumously awarded Anxi Duhu and the Duke of Yangzhai County, and gave a letter to the guerrilla general with 300 yuan. Filial piety and extravagance, servant and concubine play, and the service is extremely fresh. Although in the army, but the bed account is complete.
Ashna Sheer, the general manager of the parade, was not hurt in any way. Hearing this, Emperor Taizong said, "There are differences between the three generals.
Guo Xiaoke was slaughtered by Koulu today, which can be described as self-reproach. "The second son was named emperor, and the official was General Zuo Baotao.
Xian Hengzhong, together with Xue, led a crusade against Tubo and was defeated by Dafeichuan, so he was reduced to death and removed from the list. The youngest son is waiting to be hired, and the middle official in Chang' an is the secretariat of Songzhou.
James Zhang, a native of Xinfeng, Yongzhou, is the grandson of Sui Xiangzhou and Wancheng Gong Wei. Father Zhi, General Che Qi, Liancheng County Duke.
Thrift is my great grandfather's nephew. At the beginning of Zhenguan, he moved to Shuozhou secretariat with military merit.
At that time, Li Khan relied on his own strength. Every time he wanted something from him, he sent a book to say it. Adjacent States inherit from each other.
And frugal, then refused to accept, Taizong heard and praised it. Thrift, extensive planting and thin harvest, a hundred thousand years old, the grain is beneficial to Rao.
And suffering from frost and drought, we advised the people to support each other, so we were free from hunger and the country fought alone. After the inspection, he won the governor of the state and left his job because of his mother's concern.
Before frugality, after Shuozhou and Li Jingping were Turks, there was a thoughtful tribe who was poor and scattered, so he was called to comfort him. Those who don't come, or those who live in the north, live separately from their relatives and return them privately. Thrift is not informal, but a matter of discipline and restraint.
And frugality transfer, the State Council said that he would rebel, and some people listened. The imperial court decided to send troops to discuss, but it was frugal, so we watched.
Thrifty and single-horse push sincerity, enter its tribe, call the leader, spread the heart of the belly, crawl salty, and then move to Daizhou. Even if it is to inspect the school on behalf of the governor.
Thrift persuaded him to farm and harvest every year. Considering that it is easy to be arrogant and extravagant, it is considered to please fans to seek peace and reserve it.
The border guards made a fortune. Moved to the governor of Yingzhou and protected a captain of Dongyi.
Emperor Taizong will levy Liaodong and send James Zhang to lead the Fan Bing army to raid first. The thrifty army arrived in western Liaoning, because the Liaohe River rose during the flood season, but it hasn't happened for a long time. Taizong thought it was timid and called it back.
I went to Luoyang as an audience, but I was very interested. Because I said that aquatic plants like and hate, mountains and rivers are dangerous and easy, and Taizong was very pleased. I still worshipped the chief officer and led the monks to ride the pawn. This is the pioneer of the Sixth Army. From time to time, people waiting in Korea said that Mo Lizhi was coming to Liaodong, so they urged soldiers to attack from Xincheng Road, but Mo Lizhi was afraid to leave.
Because Liao invaded Jian 'an City, the thieves were defeated and beheaded by thousands. The Duke of Wancheng was richly rewarded for his meritorious service.
Later, it was changed to the captain of Dongyi as the guardian of Dongyi, and it was still frugal. At the beginning of Yonghui, Dr. Jin Ziguang Road was added.
Four years, died in the official, at the age of 60. Brother Jian, a master, is tired of being a military attache in Taifuqing, Huazhou Secretariat and Wugong County.
Jiandi expanded his division, and Yonghui first named General Zuo Wei and Duke john young. Yan's teacher has been stationed in a place called Yunnan Yulin in the imperial court for more than 30 years.
In the third year of Longshuo's reign, he died in the official's office, and was given the governor of Jingzhou to pay homage to him and buried with Zhaoling. Tang Sanpin has been served, the door is listed as Ji, and the younger brother is in the third hospital. All the doors were made of halberds, and people at that time were proud of halberds. The number is "Shan Zhi Zhangjia".
2. The original translation of "Biography of Old Tang Books" Volume 87 (Lv Yuanying)
○ Guo Xiaoke Su Xue Cheng Wuting Zhao Daohang
The ambitious Guo Xiaoke is also a foreigner in Xuzhou, and his ambition is small. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he led hundreds of people to attach themselves to Li Mi, who was very satisfied with him and said, "It used to be called Ru Ying, so it was not absurd." Make Ji Xu keep Liyang. After the secret defeat, Xiao Ke sent money to the DPRK, made Yang Zhai the county magistrate, and worshipped the secretariat of Songzhou. Ji Xu's management was strengthened in the east, and the county he won was entrusted with the election. Later, Dou Jiande led many people to help Wang and Xiao Ke advance to Qingcheng Palace, and advised Taizong to say, "The world is full of pressure from the sun and the moon. We are exhausted and can wait. Jiande came from afar to help abuse, and the grain transportation was blocked. This is the time to lose the sky. Please hold your weapon tightly, contain your troops and be flexible, so that you can swim easily. " Emperor Taizong carried out his plan. When he broke through Jiande and filled the world with peace, Taizong bought wine in Luoyang. The generals said, "Guo Xiaoke's plan to capture Jiande, Wang Changxian's contribution to Longmen and rice are all right." I have moved Beibei, Zhao, Jiang and Jing to the secretariat, so I can leave my name here. Into the Shao Qing Taifu, turn left to General Xiao Wei. In the sixteenth year of Zhenguan, he was awarded Dr. Jin Guanglu as a garrison for Anxi and a secretariat of Xizhou. Its land, the old capital of Gaochang, is mixed with soldiers and is isolated from China by Shaqi. Filial piety, on the other hand, pushes sincerity and caresses the royal family, which is very popular with them. At the beginning, Julian Waghann destroyed Gaochang, which made it possible for Gaochang to repay 700 people who were born in Yanqi. The king of Yanqi rebelled and returned to Khan Valley, where tribute was scarce. Make filial piety its opportunity, please attack it because of the table. With Xiao Ke as the chief officer of Anxi Road, he rode out of Yinshan Road at a rate of 3,000 to cut Yanqi. Xiao Ke raided the city at night and captured Wang lung's sudden ride alive. Emperor Taizong was very happy, and Xi Shulao said, "Your majesty broke Yan Qi, captured his false king, made meritorious deeds, and won the trust of his lieutenant. However, the wild geese live out of the territory, blocking the Tianshan Mountains, relying on the far and deep, and dare to be rebellious. Qing Wang Chong held an important position, had a deep sense of service, and devoted himself to the battlefield. The crime of palace punishment. Take its solid wall and not worship the DPRK; If you wander around again, you will find nothing to blame. It will be difficult to think hard. Super-risk success, deep enough. " Russia also took Xiao Ke as the deputy general manager of Kunqiu Road, won Qiuci and cut off its capital. Filial piety stayed behind, Yu Jun said goodbye and entered, while Qiuci ran away. Filial piety is not a foreigner outside the city, but a camp outside the city. A Qiuci person said filial piety: "That benefit is the phase, and people's hearts return. Now that they have died in the wild, they must consider changing. People in the city have very different wishes, so the public should be prepared. " Filial piety does not worry. Li Na's fruit rate is over 10,000, while Yin is in line with the appearance of the city. Before filial piety waits for the police, the thief will go to town to make trouble. Xiao Cai realized it, but led more than a thousand men into the city to fight the thief. City dwellers should respond to Li Na and attack filial piety. Xiao Ke fought his way out, came to his palace, came back, fought at the city gate and died halfway. Xiao Ke's son also died in the battle. The thief retreated and the general Cao regained the city. When Emperor Taizong heard about it, he initially blamed filial piety but didn't keep it, which led to subversion. Then I felt sorry for him and mourned for his family. The emperor acceded to the throne, posthumously awarded Anxi Duhu and the Duke of Yangzhai County, and gave a letter to the guerrilla general with 300 yuan. Filial piety and extravagance, servant and concubine play, and the service is extremely fresh. Although in the army, but the bed account is complete. Ashna Sheer, the general manager of the parade, was not hurt in any way. Hearing this, Emperor Taizong said, "There are differences between the three generals. Guo Xiaoke was slaughtered by Koulu today, which is self-inflicted. " The second son was sealed, when Emperor Gaozong was the emperor and the official was General Zuo Wei. Xian Hengzhong and Xue led troops to crusade against Tubo and were defeated by Dafeichuan, so they were reduced to death and removed from the list. The youngest son is waiting to be hired, and the middle official in Chang' an is the secretariat of Songzhou.
James Zhang, a native of Xinfeng, Yongzhou, is the grandson of Sui Xiangzhou and Wancheng Gong Wei. Father Zhi, General Che Qi, Liancheng County Duke. Thrift is my great grandfather's nephew. At the beginning of Zhenguan, he moved to Shuozhou secretariat with military merit. At that time, Li Khan relied on his own strength. Every time he wanted something from him, he sent a book to say it. Adjacent States inherit from each other. And frugal, then refused to accept, Taizong heard and praised it. Thrift, extensive planting and thin harvest, a hundred thousand years old, the grain is beneficial to Rao. And suffering from frost and drought, we advised the people to support each other, so we were free from hunger and the country fought alone. After the inspection, he won the governor of the state and left his job because of his mother's concern. Before frugality, after Shuozhou and Li Jingping were Turks, there was a thoughtful tribe who was poor and scattered, so he was called to comfort him. Those who don't come, or those who live in the north, live separately from their relatives and return them privately. Thrift is not informal, but a matter of discipline and restraint. And frugality transfer, the State Council said that he would rebel, and some people listened. The imperial court decided to send troops to discuss, but it was frugal, so we watched. Thrifty and single-horse push sincerity, enter its tribe, call the leader, spread the heart of the belly, crawl salty, and then move to Daizhou. Even if it is to inspect the school on behalf of the state governor. Thrift persuaded him to farm and harvest every year. Considering that it is easy to be arrogant and extravagant, it is considered to please fans to seek peace and reserve it. The border guards made a fortune. Moved to the governor of Yingzhou and protected a captain of Dongyi. Emperor Taizong will levy Liaodong and send James Zhang to lead the Fan Bing army to raid first. The thrifty army arrived in western Liaoning, because the Liaohe River rose during the flood season, but it hasn't happened for a long time. Taizong thought it was timid and called it back. I went to Luoyang as an audience, but I was very interested. Because I said that aquatic plants like and hate, mountains and rivers are dangerous and easy, and Taizong was very pleased. I still worshipped the chief officer and led the monks to ride the pawn. This is the pioneer of the Sixth Army. From time to time, people waiting in Korea said that Mo Lizhi was coming to Liaodong, so they urged soldiers to attack from Xincheng Road, but Mo Lizhi was afraid to leave. Because Liao invaded Jian 'an City, the thieves were defeated and beheaded by thousands. The Duke of Wancheng was richly rewarded for his meritorious service. Later, it was changed to the captain of Dongyi as the guardian of Dongyi, and it was still frugal. At the beginning of Yonghui, Dr. Jin Ziguang Road was added. Four years, died in the official, at the age of 60. Brother Jian, a master, is tired of being a military attache in Taifuqing, Huazhou Secretariat and Wugong County. Jiandi expanded his division, and Yonghui first named General Zuo Wei and Duke john young. Yan's teacher has been stationed in a place called Yunnan Yulin in the imperial court for more than 30 years. In the third year of Longshuo's reign, he died in the official's office, and was given the governor of Jingzhou to pay homage to him and buried with Zhaoling. Tang Sanpin has been served, the door is listed as Ji, and the younger brother is in the third hospital. All the doors were made of halberds, and people at that time were proud of halberds. The number is "Shan Zhi Zhangjia".
3. Translation of classical Chinese requires translation of an excerpt from Old Tang Shu, which reads as follows: "Lv Yuanfang, reference translation:
Lv Yuanying, whose real name is Jingfu, is from Dongping, Yunzhou. Magnificent and extraordinary, he has the talent to be a public official. He was transferred to the secretariat in qi zhou, and he is famous for his kindness and loyalty. At the end of the year, I went to the county prison to learn about the prisoners. One of the prisoners told him, "My parents are at home, but tomorrow is the first day of the New Year's Day, but I can't see them." Say that finish sad tears. Yuan Ying sympathized with them, opened the instruments of torture and let them all go home, and agreed with them on the date of their return. The officer guarding the prisoner said, "The prisoner can't be released." Yuan Ying said: "I treat them with integrity (and they will repay me). When I came back, none of the prisoners came back late. The thief was moved by his kindness, so he greeted each other and left qi zhou.
In the early years of Yuanhe, Lu Yuan was promoted to an admonition officer and gave advice. Persuade and refute, very conscientious. When Wang Chengzong rebelled in Zhou Zhen, Xian Zong prepared to ask eunuchs to spit out Cheng Cui and let him plead. Yuan Ying and eight people, including Mu Zhi, told the truth. They couldn't. They clearly pointed out the advantages and disadvantages (indirect meaning: euphemistic inspiration from the side). Xianzong took their advice and changed the name of the leader for Cheng Cui, but still put him in charge of the military power. Finally, Cheng Cui failed. Later, Yuan Ying was released as the secretariat of the same state. When he went to the palace to say goodbye, the emperor asked him about the current political situation. Yuan Ying commented on current politics and reported it to the emperor. His words were so fierce that the emperor appreciated them very much. The next day, I said to the Prime Minister, "Yuan D m ng wants to stay with me and let him talk about my political gains and losses. What do you think? " Li Gan and Pei Ji were overjoyed, saying, "Your majesty can teach, surpassing the kings of past dynasties, which is a good omen handed down from generation to generation in the ancestral temple. We courtiers can't ask honest people extensively, and we can't make repeated suggestions. We have failed your sacred heart and deserve to be punished. Please keep Yuan Ying with you. "
Pan Mengyang and Wang Sui, a teacher, were impeached one after another (because of their disagreement), so the court transferred Pan Mengyang to be a constant waiter in Sanshou and Wang Sui to be a secretariat in Dengzhou, and both of them were praised in their letters. Yuan Yingfeng returned to the imperial edict, requesting to indicate the rights and wrongs. Pei Kan, the secretariat of Jiangxi Province, presented the accusation of corruption of Li Jiangshun, the secretariat of the former state. The court did not review it and demoted Li Jiangshun to Daozhou. Yuan Ying said: "The court demoted the official who investigated the case without examining the allegations of corruption in the Secretariat. Even if the allegations investigated are true, they cannot be used as the laws of the world. " Once again sealed the imperial edict, demanding that the case be sent back to the suggestion, and the Prime Minister shall not change his opinion forcibly.
In July of the 10th year of Yuanhe, Li Shidao, Yunzhou, left an ambush in his official residence, plotting rebellion. Li Shidao ambushed more than 100 soldiers under his command in the courtyard of the official residence, and was about to burn down the palace, killing and looting. I have already rewarded the sergeant, and I will send troops to rebel the next day. It happened that young Li Zaixing reported their rebellion. Yuan Ying led the troops to chase the rebels to yique and surrounded them. . When the rebels thoroughly investigated, Jia Zhen and Mencha were both identified as the killers of Wu. Yuan Ying reported the matter to the court and escorted them to Chang 'an. Yuan Ying invited children of civilians to be recruited to defend Los Angeles and make them obey their own orders. When the rebellion broke out, the people in Du Dongcheng were very scared, and the soldiers left behind were too weak to rely on them. Lv Yuan stuck to the Imperial Gate, commanded his men and looked at peace of mind, so the people in the city were very stable.
A few years later, he took the position of River Festival. Most of the local officials in power at that time indulged in government affairs without principles. Only Yuan Ying adheres to the right path and is strict in self-discipline. Everyone from the prison army to the eunuch who handles affairs is not afraid of him. After being transferred to Beijing, he was awarded assistant minister of the official department. Lv Yuan was resolutely transferred due to illness, and was appointed as the guest of the Prince. Yuanhe died in February of the fifteenth year.
4. Lv Yuan Ding Ying used Lv Hui Yuan Ying ① to stay in Du Dong and often played chess with Chu Shi ② (1). For classical Chinese, we should pay more attention to the meaning of key words, such as interchangeable words, polysemous words, ancient and modern synonyms, flexible use of parts of speech and so on. When you do this problem, you should pay attention to the context and don't take it out of context. The original meaning of "predicate" is telling, and here is thinking. "Private" means secretly, furtively; The original meaning of "fitness" is to go to the destination, which means that "Dan" is interpreted as the only and only meaning. (3) This question examines students' mastery of the content. To solve this problem, we need to know that "Ziyi" in the title stem means "exchanging a chess piece", and then find the original sentence "chess is all over, books are piled up, and yuan holds a pen to read" from the text, which means stacking some files while playing chess. Lv Yuanyong stopped playing chess and picked up a pen to read. Chu Shi took this opportunity to change hands. (4) This question examines students' grasp of characters. It is necessary to analyze the actions and words of the characters. In the article, Lv Yuan pretends that "Liu Mo has caught a glimpse" and "it's a bundle of silks", but he clearly doesn't say it. He also sent something to Chu Shi, which shows that he can think of others, handle things comprehensively and attach importance to friendship. And use this to educate the quality of future generations. Answer: (1)① think, think ② privately, secretly, ③ go to ... Chu Shi was fired. But he didn't make it public When he left, he also presented his property, which not only saved Chu Shi's face, but also taught Chu Shi a profound lesson. Don't forget to use it to educate future generations before dying.
5. Lu Wuying translated the classical Chinese into Lu Yuanyingying, whose real name is Jingfu, from Dongping County, Yunzhou. Handsome, good-looking, talented and knowledgeable. He served as the foreign minister of the right wing. He was transferred to qi zhou and once interrogated prisoners. Some prisoners told him, "It's a pity that my parents are in the hall and I can't visit them on the first day of the new year tomorrow." After crying, Yuan Ying was also very sad. He opened all the instruments of torture, told them to go home and told them the date of their return. The subordinate said "No", and Yuan Ying replied: "I treat people with integrity. How can they lie to me? " The prisoner returned as scheduled. From then on, the robbers were deeply moved and guilty, and all left qi zhou.
Yuanhe was promoted many times during his years and made great contributions. Soon, it was released as the secretariat of the same country. When saying goodbye, the emperor took the opportunity to ask about politics, and his answer was detailed and clear. The next day, the emperor said to the prime minister, "Yuan Ying is an upright man who dares to tell the truth. He should be with me. Why should he be released? " Li Fan and Pepper apologized and said, "Your Majesty asked about this. This is good news handed down from generation to generation in the ancestral temple. I and others risked their lives and asked Yuan Ying to stay with me to serve the emperor. " Soon, he also served as the attendant of the Crown Prince and entered the empire. Awarded the observer of Ayo. He used to visit the city in the evening, but the city guards forbade him to visit the city. Everyone around said, "This is Lord Zhong Cheng." The night watchman replied, "I can't see it at night." Yuan Ying went back. The next day, he promoted guarding city to general. Transferred to Beijing to be Zuo Cheng, a senior minister. The relationship between Pan Mengyang and Wang Sui, a teacher, was not harmonious. The court transferred Yang Meng to be a regular servant of Sanshou, and Wang Sui was appointed as the secretariat of Dengzhou. These letters don't point out who is right and wrong. Yuan Ying presented an imperial edict, demanding that the rights and wrongs be stated clearly, in order to show that the imperial court punished evil and promoted good.
Pei Kan, a Jiangxi observer, examined the bribery case of Li Jiangshun, a former state secretariat, and dismissed Li Jiangshun without trial. Yuan Ying said: "Observation makes the impeachment department secretariat. Even if his crime is punished without trial, it cannot be a model of law enforcement in the world." The Prime Minister asked the imperial court to send an imperial censor, and could not change his opinion by force.