loyalty and courage, honesty and courtesy, can sum up your problems, loyalty. Loyalty to the country, to the imperial court, to the collective and to the cause of supporting Han and resisting Cao chosen by himself is a great festival of Guan Gong's life, and it is his social ambition and political ideal. Guan Yu's grandfather and father both studied the Spring and Autumn Annals, and were influenced by loyalty and righteousness from an early age. He is familiar with "Spring and Autumn Annals", and he can recite it roughly. His pursuit and practice of the great righteousness in the Spring and Autumn Period has a lifelong spiritual consciousness. Guan Gong was a martial artist. In that chaotic time, he was also a high-ranking official and a wife, but he chose Liu Bei as his comrade and leader, held high the banner of helping the Han Dynasty, fought hard, fought hard, was unyielding and humble, and gave all his strength and life.

meanings. Following social justice and loyalty among comrades is Guan Gong's moral pursuit all his life. The war between the three countries was actually a contest between justice and ambition, loyalty and conspiracy. At that time, most historical figures were uncertain about their rebellion and pursued practical interests and personal future. Guan Yu chose a just cause (that is, the political and social order that Confucianism yearned for) and did not hesitate to die; I chose like-minded comrades, and I will never die. He became sworn friends with Liu Bei and Zhang Fei in Taoyuan, and his lifelong brotherly friendship is a model of interpersonal relationship in the world and a model of friendship between righteousness and life and death. Hanging seal gold, absolutely out of Cao Ying; It is the most outstanding performance of his righteous life to pursue Liu Bei thousands of miles without fear of hardships and dangers.

kernels. Benevolent governance is the political ideal of Confucianism and the lifelong political pursuit of Guan Gong. Following Liu Bei is mainly to yearn for Liu Bei, a leader who is generous, kind and kind. Opposing Cao Cao is mainly due to Cao Cao's ambition to usurp the Han Dynasty and the cruelty and tyranny of killing cities at every turn. Guan Gong and Liu Bei's team never killed innocents or soldiers indiscriminately, and they would never give up protecting the people in any critical situation. He is "kind to the soldiers and arrogant to the scholar-officials", caring for the lower subordinates and ordinary soldiers, and being kind to the people, especially the vulnerable groups. During the governor's stay in Jingzhou, he cared for the people, protected the environment and the people, and the people lived and worked in peace.

Yong. Guan Gong's bravery is forever recorded in history and praised by the people. Scraping bones to cure poison, the world praises its perseverance; Going to the meeting alone, the world praises its fearlessness; Riding alone to protect her sister-in-law and find her brother thousands of miles away, the world praises her for her power. Hanjin saved the defeated army, Jiangbei blocked Li Tong, and Qingni refused to enter. He was stationed in Jingzhou alone to face the two major military groups, Cao Wei and Soochow. He was the commander-in-chief and a brave soldier. Hebei star Yan Liang pounced on a white horse, and Cao Cao was invincible. "Feather saw a good cover, and his horse was stabbed in the crowd, and his head was cut off, and the generals were powerless. Then solve Baimawei. " In the northern expedition to Xiangfan, Guan Gong was nearly sixty years old, but he took the lead, bravely killed the enemy, beheaded Pound and captured him in the ban, flooded seven armies, and made a great impact on China.

sincerity. Honesty, sincerity, sincerity, and no ulterior motives are Guan Gong's principles of making friends and ways of dealing with people, as well as Guan Gong's ethics and conduct. KuangFu han, clear-cut, sincere; For brothers and comrades-in-arms, meet sincerely and be open-minded. Even if all is fair in war, but that is in the battlefield, non-war environment, even if the enemy, Guan Gong is not hiding traitors. Xuzhou failed, temporarily returned to Cao Ying, and never concealed the principle of being in Cao Ying and being in Han. Later, Cao Cao sent Zhang Liao to test his will to stay, but he was frank and said that as long as he got the news of Liu Bei, no matter how difficult and dangerous it was, he would follow the heart of Dan Cheng thousands of miles away.

letters. Guan Gong lived his whole life, honoring his promise and keeping his word. Entrusted by others, never lose faith in others; Never break your promise. Being stationed in Xiapi, Liu Bei entrusted him with the important task of protecting his family. Cao Cao attacked Xuzhou, but Guan Gong couldn't win the battle. In order to protect the safety of Mrs. Liu Bei, he had to temporarily return to Cao Ying and bear the greatest spiritual sacrifice. In Cao Ying, he was treated with great courtesy and kindness, but he never broke the oath of * * * death with Liu Bei, and said that he would "report to Tso Gong to go". In the Battle of White Horse, Yan Liang was beheaded by a horse, and Cao Cao was rewarded. This was the only way to break away from Cao Cao, which reflected that "the righteousness should be followed and not left; Small kindness should also be reported before leaving ".

ceremony. Rite is an important aspect of Confucianism. Guan Gong studied the Spring and Autumn Period, observed the etiquette, and strived to maintain the interpersonal relationship standards of the monarch, minister and son at that time, and acted in accordance with the etiquette and courtesy. Don't do things that are not polite, and don't keep the interests of etiquette. Being in Cao Ying, Yan Liang was killed to repay Cao Ying's kindness. After learning the news of Liu Bei, he said goodbye to Cao Cao many times. Cao Cao deliberately disappeared to keep Guan Yu. Guan Gong hung a seal of gold and left a letter, expressing his determination to follow Liu Bei and his gratitude to Cao Cao. He left all Cao Cao's gifts and explained them one by one, and left Cao Ying. Come clearly, go clearly.

wisdom. Guan Gong, with both wisdom and courage, is a unique general in Liu Bei Group. Occupation of Xuzhou, line pi satrap; After Battle of Red Cliffs, he led Xiangyang Prefecture; Later, he was the governor of Jingzhou, and was fully responsible for the political and military management of Jingzhou. He built fortifications, hoarded grain, grass and ordnance, protected the environment and the people, stabilized the society, trained foot soldiers, made a good preparation for Jingzhou's strict defense and future northern expedition, and showed the high wisdom of a commander in chief. He was familiar with geography and had an insight into the weather. When he attacked Xiangfan, he took advantage of the surge of the Linyu River in autumn to break the estuary, flood the seven armies, capture the forbidden city and behead Pound, and surrender the enemy by 3,, thus winning a brilliant victory.

in short, it means loyalty, faithfulness, kindness and bravery. The spirit of loyalty and benevolence represented by Guan Yu is the moral idol chosen by the people of China and the pursuit of personality determined by themselves in the long historical process of the royal society for thousands of years and influenced by Confucianism for a long time. This moral idol and personality pursuit will also affect people's thoughts and lives for a long time, and it will also be the core value of folk ideology. (Excerpted from Wang Xilan)