Today, I only talk about people related to Chungju. Say celebrities when you say people. If there are any omissions, please correct me.
Perhaps the earliest celebrity related to Zhongzhou should be Dayu, who was in charge of water conservancy at that time. An old man in Dongxi Town said that many years ago, there was a modest Yu Temple in Cuiping Mountain, which was used by local people to commemorate Dayu who had stayed here for a short time to control water. Yu period is the beginning of Xia dynasty, with a history of 2070 BC-65438 BC+0600 BC. Legends exist and only "ghosts" know the truth. Yu's birthplace is said to be in Wenchuan, and it is not impossible for him to control water from Xiaojiang all the way to Dajiang. There are still old people in Zhongxikou who remember the proverb: "Don't go to Zhongxikou for nothing on March 3rd and September 9th." It is said that it is very dangerous to sail near Zhongbazi before the flood comes. Every year on March 3 and September 9, a big whirlpool will appear in this area, engulfing the ship. Of course, compared with now, the ships in the Yu era were definitely not big. But in their time, it was not small. Especially the safety of the masses, the responsibility is like a mountain. So Dayu treated the water in Zhongxian County, which we believe is more valuable than nothing. What's more, we have some physical evidence, which is much more "honest" than the description of Monkey Mountain in some tourist destinations.
There are many famous people in Zhongzhou, because there are many famous people in history.
During the Warring States Period, the famous decapitated general Ba Man Zi appeared in Zhongxian County. At that time, there was civil strife in Pakistan, and Chu was asked to send troops to help calm it down, and Zhongzhou and other three cities were promised as rewards. When the civil strife subsided, Chu sent envoys to Suocheng. Eight Man Zi, who was guarding Linjiang City (now Zhongxian County), said to the Chu envoy, "With the spirit of Chu, we can overcome the disaster. We sincerely promised the king of Chu the city, but thank my head, the city can't be obtained! " I choked to death, and the room was full of surprises.
The messenger was helpless and went back with the head of General Manzi. The King of Chu sighed, "I am a minister like Ba Man Zi. What is the use of the city? " So I buried my head in the ceremony of Shangqing; Pakistan also buried his body in Qixinggang, Chongqing, which was given by you.
Ba Man Zi is the embodiment of Ba people's spirit and a model of saving the country and the people with great righteousness. It can be said that Ba Man Zi embodies the loyalty and faith of Zhongzhou people. In the long history since then, the culture of "loyalty and righteousness" has influenced generations of loyal ministers.
Times have changed, and a few years later, Ba Man Zi's spirit infected another loyal person-Yan Yan.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yan Yan was born in Linjiang, Baxian (now Zhongxian). In Jian 'an 16 of the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 1 1), Liu Bei took Yizhou, sent Zhang Fei to attack Jiangzhou, and Yan Yan defended it. Zhang Fei plans to lead Yan Yan out of the camp at night. The city was breached and occupied, but he didn't stand on his knees. Zhang Fei asked, "Why don't you come down?" Yan Yan replied, "You broke your promise and invaded our country. There are only decapitated generals in our state, but no surrendered generals! " Zhang Fei was furious and ordered Yan Yan to be beheaded. Yan Yan did not change his face and said, "If you behead, you behead. Why are you angry? " Zhang Fei was moved by his fearless spirit, so he released Yan Yan and invited him as a guest. In the 19th year of Emperor Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Zhang suffered a crushing defeat and lost Yizhou. Yan Yan committed suicide after hearing the news. In the eighth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (634), the court named Yan Yan as a "heroic general" and appointed Yan Yan as the secretariat of Zhongzhou. Later, in order to commemorate him, Zhongzhou people named his birthplace Jiangjun Creek, which is now Jiangjun Village in Wuyang Town. There are Yanyan Road, Yanyan Bridge and Yanyan Monument in the county.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu Dong had a general, Gan Ning, who was born in Ganjiatian, Dongxi Town today. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Gan Ning was a scholar in hundred schools of thought, who spoke out bravely. When I was in my twenties, I went to find Liu Biao and Huang Zu, but I didn't find it useful. So he went to Wu, and Zhou Yuhe recommended him to Sun Quan, who valued him very much. Repeatedly made meritorious military service and defeated Huang Zu. With Zhou Yu, he attacked Cao Cao in Wulin and Cao Ren in Nanjun, and was promoted to the position of prefect of Xiling. In 207, he was promoted to general Chongchong. Gan Ning respected sages, valued righteousness over money, and was deeply loved by his subordinates. In 2 15, Gan Ning helped Sun Quan attack Hefei and fight Zhang Liao. He selected 100 elite soldiers and raided Cao Ying at night, taking away 10 dragon knights. Known as a "tiger minister", he was highly valued by Sun Quan. Now that I think about it, in that chaotic period, Gan Ning really had the taste of "good birds choose wood to live in".
Zhongzhou is outstanding not only in military commanders, but also in civil servants.
During the Jin Dynasty, a scholar named Wen Li appeared in Wenjiaxi, Dongxi. When Wen Li was in Shu Han, he traveled in imperial academy and read widely, serving as an official in Shangshu. In the second year of Prince Jin (266), he worshipped Yin Ji as a satrap, and later entered the DPRK as a Prince Taifu. The letter asked the Emperor Wu of Jin to use the descendants of Zhuge Liang, Jiang Wan and Fei Yi to soothe the hearts of the people of Bashu and pour their hopes into the people of Wu. 10 (274), the Taishi was transferred as a hitchhiking knight, remonstrating his mistakes around the emperor and preparing to be a consultant. He also plans to play imperial edicts and often participates in confidential work. Later, he was promoted to Wei Wei, in charge of the palace gate guards. Xianning died at the end of 279, and the court sent someone to send him back to his hometown for reburial.
During the Tang Dynasty, there were many officials in Zhongzhou. Ada, a famous figure, is one of the "Top Ten Financiers" in the history of China, who is mainly responsible for the country's economic work. He has served as assistant minister, money maker, transshipment ambassador and prime minister in Beijing and the Ministry of Finance. He observed people's feelings, was generous to the government, collected relief funds, developed agriculture, reformed grain transportation, rectified salt affairs, implemented a regular liquidation system to adjust grain parity, attached importance to commodity economy, supported the people, and established an efficient management system. Later, due to the frame-up of treacherous court official Yang Yan, he was demoted to the secretariat of Zhongzhou in the first month of 780. Six months later, the treacherous court official was executed under false imperial edict. "There are only two books and two cars, so forget the rice and wheat." Ada presided over the national economy for a long time. How much does he spend every year? Yang Yan thought that corruption in Ada could be exposed by stealing property, but he didn't expect Ada to be an honest official. Liu's death shook the whole country.
Lu Zhi, who was born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, also had an indissoluble bond with Zhongzhou, where he spent the last 10 year of his life. Lu Zhi/Kloc-Jinshi at the age of 0/8, entered politics at the age of 20, and served as prime minister to assist the emperor at the age of 39. He has outstanding political talent, has been concerned about the country and the people all his life, and dares to speak out. Unfortunately, at the age of 42, due to the frame-up of traitor Pei Yanling, he was demoted from the high position of prime minister to another family in Zhongzhou, and his official position was smaller than that of county magistrate.
Lu Zhi is not decadent because of personal depravity. He dug a hole in Cuiping Mountain to study, continue to learn knowledge and keep moral integrity. When the plague was prevalent in Zhongzhou and the people groaned, Lu Zhi collected 50 volumes of medical prescriptions to relieve the people's sufferings. After Tang Shunzong acceded to the throne, he was summoned back to Lu Zhi, but he died before he arrived in Lu Zhi. Posthumous title was named "Xuan" and was buried in Cuiping Mountain on the south bank of Zhongzhou. There is an existing land cemetery.
Lu Zhi's knowledge and moral demeanor are praised by later generations. His moral articles belong not only to China, but also to the whole East. In Japan, Lu Zhi has been worshipped for more than 65,438+0,000 years. Emperors of past dynasties regarded Lu Zhi's articles as required classics, and regarded Lu Zhi as a "saint among sages". On August 5th, 1997, Professor Guitou, President of Japanese Oriental Culture Promotion Association, made a special trip to Wan Li to search for Lu Zhi's remains. When he found Lu Zhi's incomplete tombstone in the scorching sun, he knelt down excitedly. In the spring of the following year, Professor Turtle led a delegation of 33 Japanese scholars to visit China, and braved the misty spring rain to come to Cuiping Mountain again, where a grand memorial ceremony was held in front of the newly completed tomb of Lu Zhi. They put the offerings specially brought from Japan in front of the tomb, and everyone stood quietly. Clear voice came from Professor Ghost Head, read out the official document of offering sacrifices to Xuan Lu, and then lined up to bow down to the grave in turn to propose a toast. The stone dam in front of the tomb was wet with cups of wine.
However, "gold is not full of red, and no one is perfect." When Lu Zhi was in office, he was biased and thought that Li Jifu, the doctor of Taichang, colluded for personal gain, so he was demoted to Mingzhou (Ningbo, Zhejiang) as a member of the long history. Soon, Lu Zhi was victimized by the treacherous court official and was banished to Zhongzhou to become another coachman. Knowing that Li and Lu had such personal grievances, the later Prime Minister played politics and specially promoted Li Jifu as the secretariat of Zhongzhou, making him the immediate boss and borrowing Li Jifu to get rid of him. I didn't want Li Jifu to forget old grievances, but he was respectful to Lu Zhi, so there was no immigration officer for six years. Nowadays, most citizens in Zhongzhou did not expect that the story of "the prime minister can punt in his stomach" was originally from officials in Zhongzhou.
The human history of Zhongxian County has been handed down not only as heroes who defend their country, but also as great poets who shine brilliantly in history books. Baigong Temple, located in the west of Zhongzhou, was built to commemorate Bai Juyi, a great poet in Tang Dynasty and a secretariat of Zhongzhou. Bai Juyi, an official with a bachelor's degree from Hanlin, was praised as a good doctor by Prince Zuo Zan. He has an enlightened political attitude. In his poems, he sharply exposed and criticized the debauchery and corruption of bureaucrats, and was therefore attacked and rejected. In the 14th year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong (8 19), it was relegated to the secretariat of Zhongzhou.
During Bai Juyi's two years in Zhongzhou, the government was simple and planted trees to build roads. He planted flowers on the fertile land on the eastern slope of the suburb, willows on the bank of Yanyan Bridge in the east of the city, Manglietia in the west of the city and lychees in the southwest of the city. It is said that Su Shi, a great poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, came to Zhongzhou and made a special trip to visit Dongpo Flower Forest. Out of admiration for Bai Juyi, he changed his name to "Dongpo Jushi". Bai Juyi has done many good things and practical things for the people of Zhongzhou. He levied taxes extensively, encouraged farming and mulberry planting, worked hard and shared weal and woe with the people. The "Xiangshan honey cake" he created became the traditional name of Zhongzhou. During his tenure in Zhongzhou, he wrote more than 100 poems and words, among which "Lychee Preface" became the only monograph describing litchi in the history of China literature. The people of Zhongzhou revered him, called him "Four Sages" with Ada, Lu Zhi and Li Jifu, and built a "Four Sages Pavilion" in the Song Dynasty to commemorate him.
In addition to Bai Juyi, the great poets Du Fu and Yuan Zhen in the Tang Dynasty also stopped to leave poems here, and the great poets Lu You, Su Shi and Su Zhe in the Song Dynasty all had their poems handed down. Of course, most scholars and officials who travel in the river will come to Zhongzhou to look back and pay tribute to the heroes in Zhongxian history. They climbed the eight-character platform, looked at Yan Yan's monument, supported Baigong Temple and looked at Dongpo Flower Forest. Yao Kui, a poet of Amin, said: "Life can't die, and the bones in Zhongzhou are fragrant." This shows that many passers-by in history attach great importance to this magical land of Zhongzhou.
Since ancient times, loyal ministers and good generals have come forth in large numbers. In the fifth year of the Ming Dynasty (1625), he was born in Zhongzhou and was a high school scholar. He was appointed as the magistrate of Deqing County, Zhejiang Province. Chongzhen for 4 years (163 1), was granted the imperial history. Nanjing Taifuqing, deputy director of Dali Right Temple, 1644 Right Capital Imperial History. In the same year, Li Zicheng attacked Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself. The Axe King proclaimed himself emperor in Nanking and worshipped Gao Zhuo as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. 1645 served as the minister of punishments. In May, the Qing army invaded Nanjing, and Gao Zhuo denounced the fatuity of the axe king and the corruption of his ministers, which led to the disaster of national subjugation and hanged himself.
Qin Liangyu, a chivalrous woman from Zhongzhou, was the only female general in the ancient history of China. In the first year of Wanli in Ming Shenzong, Qin Liangyu was born in Qinjiaba, west of Zhongzhou. It is surrounded by mountains and waters, with magnificent terrain and beautiful scenery. It is the place where the Qin family lived for generations. His father, Qin Gui, is well-read and well-informed, so he is a celebrity. He has three men and one woman, and Liangyu ranks third, as well as his brothers Qin Bangping and Qin and his younger brother Qin Minping.
Qin Liangyu, the only child in the family, was born as beautiful as flowers and pure as jade, smart and loved by her parents. My father not only taught Liangyu poetry, calligraphy and painting, but also trained her to dance guns and stick, ride horses and shoot arrows from an early age. Liangyu grew up with her brothers. Not only has she achieved twice as much in poetry and calligraphy as her brothers, but she will never lose to them in martial arts. Her father often praises her as a strange girl.
At the age of 24, Qin Liangyu married Ma Qiancheng, the messenger of Shizhu Fu Xuan, and trained a "white-armed soldier" who could be good at fighting. 1599, Qin Liangyu and her husband led the troops to quell the chaos. Her husband died and Qin Liangyu took over. She sent someone to help Shenyang fight against the late Jin Dynasty, and was named the second wife and company commander by Ming Xizong. He even led 3000 elite soldiers to the north to guard Shanhaiguan. She was praised as excellent by Emperor Chongzhen and was named Mrs. Yipin. She was also named Shao Bao and hanged in the general print, Town East. When the Qing army marched south, she insisted on resisting the Qing Dynasty and was named Taibao, Taibao Prince and Zhongzhou Hou by Emperor Long of Nanming. Posthumous title was faithful after his death. His brothers Qin Bangping and Han Bang, his younger brother Min Ping, and his nephews Yi Ming, Gong Ming, You Ming and Zuo Ming served as company commanders and deputy company commanders respectively. Five of them died for their country, and their son Ma Xianglin and daughter-in-law Zhang Fengyi also died in battle. It can really be said that "the eight generals of Qin Dynasty are loyal to serving the country."
There are many literati and poets in the history of Zhongzhou, and Li Shizhen, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, was once famous at home and abroad. Young Li Shizhen lives in Mingxi, Zhongzhou Town, and can still write poems at the age of 13. 65,438+0850 went to Beijing and won the first place. He was rewarded by Zeng Guofan, and Zeng Zeng's poems praised him for his "drunken spirit still exists today" and "singing big sentences and moving Kun", which made him famous in Beijing for a while. Zeng Guofan took him as his chief of staff and personally wrote two representative works for Li Shizhen. Li Shizhen later became the magistrate of Pengze and Linchuan, and lived in Shanghai and Nanchang after abandoning his official position. He is the author of "Tianshouge Poetry Class" with 6 volumes and 1066 poems.
Since modern times, China has been getting weaker day by day, and its people are in dire straits. The Chinese nation has reached the most critical moment, and it has also created many people with lofty ideals. Jin Shaomu, a native of Jinjia Courtyard of Jinjiahe Second Hospital in Bashan Town, studied in Japan with Sun Yat-sen when he was young ... They are very close and friendly. After Sun Yat-sen organized the League, Jin Shaomu strongly supported and joined the League and devoted himself to the old democratic revolution. He was one of the leaders who initiated the 19 1 1 year revolution.
In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Sun Yat-sen called Jin Shaomu and asked him to go to Japan again to discuss the important matter of saving the country and the people. Jin Shaomu made an appointment with Ma Ren 'an, who had returned from studying in Japan to visit relatives, to go to Japan and took many foreign countries to carry out revolutionary activities. Don't want to ship to Fengjie, Jin Shaomu suddenly fell ill and died unfortunately after treatment. Sun Yat-sen was very sad to learn the bad news and wrote an elegy: "Zhongyi County is forbidden to go to Tokyo for survival. How could you have the heart to stay away from West Shu and die in Kuimen? " Jin Shaomu died young, unmarried and childless. However, his democratic thoughts and the spirit of pursuing the light and participating in the revolution have influenced many sons and nephews in the whole family. More than a dozen nephews have successively embarked on the revolutionary road. Among them, the most famous are Jin Qiru, Jin and Jin Huanruo, all of whom were party member in the 1920s.
Wu, a native of Zhongzhou Town, was born in a noble family in Zhongzhou in the fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1878). At the beginning of the 20th century, many people with lofty ideals went abroad to seek ways to save the country, and Wu also went to Japan to study at Hosei University in Tokyo. 1905, in Tokyo, Japan, Sun Yat-sen reorganized revolutionary organizations such as Zhong Xing Society, Japan Notification Society and Guangfu Society into China League. Determined to save the country, Wu became one of the earliest members of the alliance.
19 10, Wu returned to zhongzhou, organized the uprising of the League members on October 5, three years, and was elected as the Prime Minister of the interim military government of Zhongxian County. Later, it became the first magistrate in Wanxian, Chongqing and Baxian after the Revolution of 1911. He participated in protecting the country and discussing Yuan, and died suddenly on an ocean ship bound for Chongqing on September 1920.
Shen Zhiren, a native of huaqiao town, went to study in France with 19 18 in September, and was a classmate with Li Fuchun, Nie and others. He received a doctor's degree in mechanics, a master's degree in chemical engineering and a master's degree in electrical engineering in Belgium. He is proficient in four languages: English, French, German and Latin. After returning to China, he founded the first radio station in Chongqing and served as the chief engineer of Liuxiang Arsenal, which made great contributions to the Anti-Japanese War. Zhongzhou Avenue Middle School (Bashan Middle School) was founded in 194 1. From 65438 to 0948, he lived in Sabah, Malaysia and started a big business. He is known as "the giant who develops Sabah".
Later, Shen Liantao, the son of Shen Zhiren, inherited his father's intelligent nature and became the chairman of the Hong Kong Securities Regulatory Commission, a famous economist and a well-known expert in the international capital market.
Yu Yongzao, also from huaqiao town, 192 1 was admitted to Beijing China University, and 1923 joined the China * * production party. He has served as secretary of the Party Committee of China University, member of the District Committee of the Ninth District of Beijing, and head of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League. 1927 returned to Beijing from Wuhan with Wang Hebo, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and secretary of Beifang Bureau, to implement the spirit of the Party's "August 7th Conference" and prepare for armed riots. 10 was arrested for selling out traitors. He is loyal and unyielding, saying, "Kill if you want, and fear of death is not made by party member." On June165438+1October1day, Yu Yongzao, Wang Hebo, Wu Ke, etc. 18 important leaders of Beijing Party organizations died. 1949 12 premier Zhou Enlai visited the priest and buried the loyal bones of eighteen martyrs in Babaoshan revolutionary cemetery.
Luo Guangwen, a native of Tailai in Sanhui Town, went to Japan in 1925, was admitted to the Japanese Army NCO School, and returned to China in 1929. He has been a faculty member of Whampoa Military Academy, commander of Major General of 98th Division, and commander of 18 Army. During the Anti-Japanese War, I participated in the Sino-Japanese Battle of Songhu, Wuhan, Yichang, Western Hubei and Changde, and was injured many times. 1947 served as commander-in-chief of the 4th Kuomintang Corps, 108 Army Commander-in-Chief, 1949 Deputy Director of Sichuan and Hubei appeasement Office, 15 Corps Commander. In 65438+February of the same year, he led an uprising in Pixian County, Chengdu, and promoted the peaceful liberation of Chuankang, which was received by Premier Zhou Enlai. 1954 65438+was elected as a member of the CPPCC in February, and in March 1955 served as the director of the Shandong Provincial Forestry Department.
Luo Guangbin, Luo Guangwen's half-brother, 1948 was introduced by Jiang Zhujun to join China * * * Production Party, and was sent to Chengdu to do United front work for his brother Luo Guangwen. In August, he was arrested for betraying traitors and put in the white house. He escaped from the "1 1.27" massacre in 1949. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as director of the United Front Work Department of Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League and vice chairman of the Municipal Youth Federation. 196 1 year, he co-authored the novel Red Rock with Yang Yiyan. It has been printed 63 times, with a print run of 3.6 million copies, which has become a red classic for educating China's generation.
Wu Yi, a native of Shi Bao Town, joined the China * * * Production Party in 1925 and served as the secretary of the Guangdong-Guangxi District Party Committee. 1927 served as the first secretary of the Guangzhou Municipal Committee, and1June served as the secretary of the Guangzhou Uprising Command, assisting Zhang and leading the Guangzhou Uprising. 1In April, 928, he served as member of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee. In August, he was unfortunately arrested and died at the age of 2 1. Lu, a revolutionary of the older generation, praised "he is a loyal and talented party cadre" and "the glory of the people of Zhongxian County" in "In Memory of Comrade Wu Yi"
Among many revolutionaries in Zhongxian County, there is also a female revolutionary, Qin Dejun. Her life is full of legends, and Feng Yuxiang respectfully calls her "the second in Qin Liangyu". 19 19, Qin Dejun went to Chengdu to study and participate in the May 4th Movement. 1920, she founded Shanghai Girls' General School under the leadership of Wu and Li Dazhao. 1923, introduced by Deng Zhongxia, joined the China * * * production party. During the Northern Expedition, she worked with Deng Xiaoping and others in Feng Yuxiang's department. After the failure of the Great Revolution, he sailed to Japan with Mao Dun and became his confidante. Mao Dun called him the "Nordic Goddess of Destiny". 1930, after the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he returned to China as a member of Liuxiang Command and served as the Standing Committee of NLD Central Committee. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as a member of the Committee of the 2nd-7th China People's Political Consultative Conference. During the Cultural Revolution, he was persecuted by Jiang Qing and served eight years in Qincheng prison. After rehabilitation, he wrote and published his memoir "Fire Phoenix", which was collected at home and abroad.
After the founding of New China, many scientists and writers and artists emerged in Zhongxian County. Huang Wanbo, a native of Xinli Town, is a paleoanthropologist and the discoverer of "Wushan Man". Researcher and Professor of Vertebrate Paleontology, Institute of Paleoanthropology, China Academy of Sciences, Director of Longgupo Institute of Paleoanthropology, Wushan. 1950 was admitted to Changchun Institute of Geology from Bashan Middle School. 1954 After graduation, he has been engaged in vertebrate paleontology and paleoanthropology research in China Academy of Sciences, and participated in or presided over the excavation of many ancient sites in China. The discovery of "Wushan Man" is an important discovery in the history of human archaeology in China and even in the world. It not only fills the gap of human evolution in China 2 million years ago, but also studies the origin and origin of human beings in Asia.
Fang Wenpei, a native of Guanba Town, 192 1 was admitted to the biology department of Nanjing Southeast University, and worked in the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences after graduation. 1934 was admitted to the graduate school of the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom for further study, and 1937 received his doctorate. In the same year, he returned to Sichuan University as a professor of biology until his death. He used to be honorary chairman of botanical society of china, editor-in-chief of Encyclopedia of China, and member of Sichuan CPPCC. He is also a member of the Royal Dutch Society and the Royal British Society. Since 1932, 8 monographs and more than 50 papers on botany have been published, and more than 40 new plant species 100 have been discovered, among which more than 40 are named after him. He is a world-recognized expert in Aceraceae and Ericaceae.
Ma Shitu, a 90-year-old writer, 19 15 was born in June in Tujing Township, the younger brother of a scholarly family. 1938 joined the China * * * production party, 1945 graduated from the Chinese Department of National Southwest Associated University. Ma Shitu is currently the consultant of Chinese Writers Association and the chairman of Sichuan Writers Association, enjoying the treatment of governor. As a revolutionist and writer, Ma Shitu walked out of the canyon at the age of 16, sought the way to save the country, studied in Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing, devoted himself to the liberation of the people of China, and risked his life to work underground in Kuomintang-controlled areas. Participated in the "December 9th" student movement and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, led the "December 1st" movement in Kunming, and founded "Popular Newspaper" with Comrade Hu Sheng.
Ma Shitu is also an outstanding writer. Since 1935, Ma Shitu has published 19 novels and short stories in national newspapers and magazines. When he was a teenager, he listened to Mr. Lu Xun's speech. At the age of 20, he participated in an essay contest hosted by Ye Shengtao in Shanghai and won the prize. Since 1959, after busy work, he has created and published short stories such as "Big Sister" and "Looking for the Red Army". 196 1 year, the novel "Song Zhuang of Qingjiang River" was published, which shook the whole country, thus establishing his position in the literary world of China, a figure in Zhongxian County. After 70 years old, Ma Shitu began to learn computer with amazing perseverance and will, and soon mastered it, becoming the oldest pen changer among China writers. After the age of 87, the 300,000-word TV script "Battlefield Without Gunsmoke" was written by him with computer typing. Because of his outstanding contribution to literature, Sichuan Province decided to edit and publish 20 volumes of Collected Works of Ma Shitu, and organized a special person to complete the research monograph Life and Creation of Ma Shitu, which pointed out: "Ma Shitu is the most influential writer after Guo Moruo, Ba Jin and He Qifang."
In the 1980s, the films "Anti-Bandits in Xiangxi" and "Model Husband" were popular for a generation, but few people knew that Kangyu Zhou, who was born in Ganjing Town, was the director of these films. 1957, after graduating from Zhongxian Middle School, Kangyu Zhou was admitted to the Performance Department of Beijing Film Academy. 196 1 After graduation, he was assigned to Shanghai Film Studio as an actor and deputy director, and co-starred with Zhao Dan in films such as Love in Castle Peak. 198 1 was transferred as deputy director of Xiaoxiang Film Studio, chairman of Hunan Film Association and vice chairman of Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He has directed and directed more than 30 film and television dramas, including Heaven, Yong Zhengdi and Autumn Harvest Uprising. 20011121filming the TV series "Executive Director" in Qingdao, he was killed in a car accident.
During the period when scientists and artists emerged constantly, Zhongxian County successively produced four generals, namely, Chen from Baishi Town, Li Qike from Sanhui Town, Chong 'an from Ruxi Town and Golden Town, which became the pride of Zhongxian people.
A novel, The Hungry Daughter, was translated into 25 languages and published and sold well all over the world. In the history of contemporary literature, it has to be called a miracle. Its author Hong Ying was born in Zhongxian County. Today, Hong Ying is a well-known writer and poet in the world literary world, and one of the representatives of the new female literature in China. More than 40 novels, poems and essays have been published. Her works have won dozens of awards in Chinese mainland, Taiwan Province Province, the United States, Britain, Australia and Japan. In 2000, she was named one of the top ten popular writers in China, and in 20001she was named one of the top ten female writers by China Book Business Daily.
This year's Olympic Games, every China men's volleyball match, many Zhongxian people want to watch, just because the national men's volleyball coach Zhou Jianan is from Zhongxian. When studying in Zhongzhou No.2 Primary School, Zhou Jianan joined the volleyball team of the county junior sports school. Guo Jinlong, the current mayor of Beijing, became the first coach of Zhou Jianan. 1987, Zhou Jianan entered the China Men's Volleyball Team and won the 1990 Beijing Asian Games, 1998 Bangkok Asian Games, 1997 Asian Championships and 1999 Asian Championships successively. These four champions are the champions of China men's volleyball team in important Asian competitions so far. From 65438 to 0998, Zhou Jianan became the head coach of Sichuan men's volleyball team, and from 65438 to February 2005, he became the head coach of China men's volleyball team.
In 2002, Hong Tao, an actress, was born in 1969. She starred in the film Life Show and won the Golden Goblet Awards, China Watch Award, Golden Rooster Award and Hundred Flowers Award as the best actress. She is from Xinli Town. At the age of 6, he left Zhongyi with his mother and went to Ningxia University to reunite with his father, who is a professor. 1989 was admitted to the performance department of the Central Academy of Drama. Starring in 7 movies such as "Female Police Officer" and more than 20 TV series such as "Zhongying Street".