2. Translate the original text in classical Chinese in Zhangfan Vocational School.
Paradigm, the word Juqing, Yangshan Jinxiang also. A man. Runan's friend Zhang Shao is a rich man. They went to imperial academy together. After reporting to his hometown, Yuan Bo said, "I will pay it back in two years. I will pay homage to my relatives and see my son." Today is * * *. Yuan Bo, who arrived late, had a white mother and asked her to set a meal for him. Mother said: "Two years apart, a thousand miles away. How can you believe in the trial? "He said," If you believe, you will not obey. " Mother said, "if so, I'll make you wine." "The fruit will blossom and bear fruit. Go to church, drink, and leave happily.
After the Yuan Dynasty, Bo was seriously ill in bed and was treated by Zhi and Yin Zizheng in the morning and evening. Before he died, Yuan Bo sighed, "I hate not seeing my dead friend." Zi Zheng said, "You and I are both for our son. We are friends. Who else can we ask for more? " Yuan Bo said: "If I were the second son, I would have friends;" Yang Shan Fan Juqing, the so-called best friend. " Find it and die.
Suddenly I dreamed of Yuan Bo, and Xuanmian rode on the tassel and shouted, "Juqing, I will die one day. When I die, I will be buried and go back to my grave forever. If you don't forget me, how will you get along? " I suddenly realized, beating my chest and crying, pretending to be a friend, throwing it at the funeral day and rushing to it. The loss before arrival has been quoted. If you arrive, you will arrive. If you enter, you will not enter. His mother touched him and said, "Yuan Bo, is there any hope?" Then stop. When moving, I saw a white horse pulling an ordinary car and crying. His mother looked forward to it and said, "You must be a great fan." When he arrived, he knocked on the funeral speech and said, "Go to Yuan Bo and die in another way. Goodbye." Thousands of people will be buried, and salty tears will be waved. The former is led by the executive, so it is the former. So I stayed to repair the grave tree when I was buried, and then I went.
translate
Fan, whose name is Ju Qing, is from Jinxiang, Yangshan (now Jinxiang County, Shandong Province). A fan. He is friends with Zhang Shao from Runan, while Zhang Shao is a scholar. Both of them are studying in Imperial College (the highest institution in the imperial court). Later, Paradigm wanted to go back to his hometown. He said to Zhang Shao, "I will come back in two years, and I will visit your parents and children through your home." So they agreed on a date. Later, when the appointed date came, Zhang Shao told his mother in detail and asked her to prepare the table and wait for the paradigm. Zhang Shao's mother said, "We have been apart for two years. Although the date has been agreed, it is thousands of miles away. How can you be sure? " Zhang Shao said: "Paradigm is a trustworthy person and will definitely not breach the contract." Mother said, "In that case, I'll make wine for you." On the specified date, the example has indeed arrived. Meet Zhang Shao's mother. Fan and Zhang had a drink and then said goodbye.
Later, Zhang Shao fell ill, and his condition was very serious. People in the same county called Zhihe Yin Zizheng to see him day and night. When Zhang Shao died, he sighed and said, "It's a pity that he didn't see my life and death." Yin Zizheng said, "Zhi and I are devoted to making friends with you. If we can't call it your life and death friend, who can? " Zhang Shao said: "You two are my lifelong friends; Fan Juqing of Yang Shan is my close friend. " Zhang Shao died of illness soon.
Paradigm suddenly dreamed of Zhang Shao wearing a black hat and robe, and hurriedly called him: "Juqing, I will die one day, be buried one day, and go back to my grave forever. You haven't forgotten me, how can you not come? " Paradigm suddenly woke up and cried, so he wore mourning clothes for the loss, and his friend went to catch Zhang Shao's burial day and rode a horse. I was already in mourning before I got there. When I got to the grave, I was ready to leave the coffin, but the coffin refused to go in. Zhang Shao's mother stroked the coffin and said, "Zhang Shao, do you have another wish?" So he stopped to bury it. After a while, I saw a white car and a white horse, crying. Zhang Shao's mother saw it and said, "This must be Fan Juqing." After Paradigm arrived, the condolence telegram said, "I left Yuan Bo, I was born in a different way, and I will never say goodbye again." Thousands of people attending the funeral cried for it. Paradigm personally pulled the rope of the coffin and the coffin moved forward. Paradigm lived by the grave, planted a grave tree for him, and left.
3. Wang Zijin Classical Chinese Wang Zijin: He is the prince of Ji Xiexin, Zhou Lingwang, with a kind heart.
Although he is a prince, he is lonely. Twenty-two years, I traveled to Yishui Luoshui, met with the public, and entered Songshan to practice Buddhism. Decades later, on July 7th, Wang Zijin ascended to heaven on a crane that can be seen far and near. People say, "The prince ascended to heaven and became an immortal."
Someone once suggested that Zhou Lingwang said, "People who help fight will get hurt." . "Helping others to do good will be rewarded".
It is said that he tried to dissuade Zhou Lingwang from breaking the water in the Luohe River, which would prevent the palace from being washed away by the flood, but it would make the people in Luoyang miserable. His suggestion made my father furious and demoted him to Shu Ren, so he became depressed and died at the age of 16. People feel their kindness, so they take the common name "Prince" as their surname. From then on, his descendants (the ancients married early and had children) took "Wang" as their surname. This is the origin of Wang Xing, which is just a statement, not absolute.
His eldest son, Wang Rong, whose name is Jing Zong, is Stuart and lives in Taiyuan. At that time, his name was Wang Jia. Because he thought he was a surname, the ancestor of the royal family in Taiyuan. Secondly, the son's early death, although famous and taboo, may be added by future generations and is not credible.
4. Mou Zicai's word recommendation is to read classical Chinese. Mou Zicai's word recommendation is Jing Renyan.
Let the Eight Ancestors live a good life, and Chunhua took it away, and the family was ruined. The only unmarried aunt built an urn, no need. Zicai seldom followed his father's guest Chen Xian and gave a banquet at Zhang Leda. A child reads behind closed doors. If he doesn't smell it, he will have it. If he doesn't see it, he will have it.
He studied under Wei, Weng, Yang and Yu, and Yi Bangjia, Fang Zi and Zhu. In the sixteenth year of Jiading, he was promoted to Jinshi, and in response, he was transferred to the commandant of Hongya County, Jiading, supervised the sales department of Chengdu Tea Department, and was promoted to Sichuan Tea and Horse Department for dispatch. When Wei Bi, the messenger, saw all the people, Zi brushed off his clothes and thanked them with books and coins, but he was unmoved.
Change to work in the general manager's office of Sichuan Finance and Taxation Institute. A letter to Li Xinchuan means that Chengdu has revised the meeting of the Four Dynasties and sorted out and reviewed the text.
Wenzhou, sent by the company, depends entirely on the salary of Wang Xuan and the garrison of Wargo. Tao Yu-xuan said, "The enemy has suppressed Xinjiang, and Xuan has retreated. You don't have to go. "
The son can't, so he returned to the state for military celebration. Just leaving the country, Wenzhou was trapped.
Knowing that Wenjiang county, the capital of Chengdu, has not been done, it is difficult to meet Ding. When Chengdu was broken, it went east.
No mourning, heart-to-heart Fang Xiu "History of Zhongxing Four Dynasties", please help yourself and review it in the history museum. Entering the right, for the first time, it was said that the minister's unfairness and disharmony were six things, and for the second time, Chen Shui-bian had three policies.
Li Zong's adviser knew very well that he would go to the temple to call for peace. On the first day, the emperor ordered the prime minister to say, "talents are so difficult to deal with."
Li Zongmian, the left prime minister, wanted to be a secretary, while Shi Songzhi, the right prime minister, complained about his son and said, "I moved to proofread." The Russian Sect died unsatisfied, leaving the Song family alone. Urgent questions, sentenced to Jizhou, Quzhou.
Lunar eclipse, begging for words, sealing things with thousands of words, extremely gain and loss, begging for fleas to establish a prince. Joined imperial academy as the master book and collator of the History Museum, and transferred to Dr. Taichang for more than a year.
Zheng Qingzhi's second meeting, Zi Cai's second appointment, said that there are ten certificates of emblem Qin today, so please help the queen Wang to save her anger. The school bookkeeper advised the doctor, Lin 'an prefect Zhao and TP not to report, but to go through the customs.
Zi Cai said, "Your Majesty will stay if he talks in the rain, or he won't stay. Of the two, I prefer * * *, please give up first. "
Pick it. For example, the pursuit of reunion in Song Dynasty and the mistake of Qing Dynasty led to the politics of the leader of the Party in Song Dynasty, all of which were vividly described.
When Kong Guang and yu zhang wrote a book, they criticized it seriously. It is a shame to reply to it. Returned to Anjou Mansion, moved Shiro, repeatedly resigned, and was in charge of Chongdao.
Over the years, he moved to Zuolang and resigned. When the Qing Dynasty dies tomorrow, the imperial edict will be returned to the DPRK and moved to A Lang; Xie, the left prime minister, and Xie, the right prime minister, are very interested in books and ideas. They are anxious and even.
At the same time, I worship the government hall and tell books, so that my son can do everything, and his son can only support the court. They all said, "There are words of virtue." He is also an editor of the National History Institute, an auditor of the Records Institute and an official of the Ritual Department.
The revision of History of the Four Dynasties is a review of the history museum. Xinzhou said that the ceremony was stricter than the classics, and he learned to urge his subjects with a stick to make the hungry people gather together.
Only when the child speaks on it can he stand on the edge of the border, which is called a ceremony. On the same day, floods occurred in nine counties in eastern Zhejiang and Fujian. Zi Cai said, "Today, it is out of harmony with propaganda.
If you are not afraid of repairing the province, I am afraid of the water of Xuanhe Capital. Ministers should be instructed to have a good rest, strive for harmony, and uncover the cover for the sake of expressing affection.
I am honored to send a special envoy to inspect the flood today, and I am willing to pay the price for it. He added: "It is difficult for gentlemen to get together, but it is easy to separate. Today's gathering is about to break up, and there are dozens. "
He also said: "Persuade and punish, but come from the court, not wait for your family to invite you." Zuo Si admonished the doctor Ye, and the emperor was furious and chased the forest, giving Zhao Ruteng a useless job and moving to another official.
You can leave it on the ground when you go through customs, and you will be disintegrated. My son went to court to sue Youteng for false accusation and bullying. After a while, he made a great speech.
Stories are told to readers early, and only to a storyteller late. The Prime Minister is afraid that his son will tell them to himself, so he can't be alone. A prison that reduces the transfer of troops.
Xiao Tailai suggested that Gao Shide, Li and You Si be dissolved, saying that Tailai was not dissolved properly. He accused and demoted two officials. Zi Cai said, "Your majesty has become more civilized, so you should call all the wise men. Nowadays, Ruteng, Side and Lin have been disintegrated and convicted one after another, and the good people have been exhausted. "
In addition to being an official in charge of repairing banknotes, he also made a powerful speech. When the fire broke out, my son should be blocked, speak bluntly and go directly to the hospital.
Hui Tailai also moved to Lang, ashamed to be in the same column as Tailai, and made seven efforts to get out of Thailand. Zi Cai also invited him, saying, "If Tailai goes, can I stay alone?" Is not allowed.
He also said: "Shu should focus on the three cities of Jia, Chongqing and Kui. If you want to protect Kui, there is no control between Ba and Peng. If you want to protect Yu, you can't stop it. If you want to keep Jia, you can't stop it. If you want to stay a child, you must guard against it. " I am a lecturer.
The censor Xu illegally detained Li Wenweng, the magistrate, and did not report it. After going through the customs, my son played. Wen Weng changed his knowledge of Shaoxing and devoted his life.
Apollo has been demoted for more than a year, and the Scheeren's home is afraid to write. Then Confucius said, "Stories and documents can only be written for one hundred minutes." That is, the book line, thinking of the land of Syria.
The emperor said: "slanders are all compliments, and they can be even worse." Zi Cai refused to serve the imperial decree, and the prime minister said the emperor's will. Confucius said, "You can break your wrist, but you can't change your words.
If the prime minister wants to change, he will change himself. "It is already.
Taking the victory of Haizhou as an example, Jia Sidao, the ambassador of Huaidong, granted a letter to the grass. In the first paragraph, the army was full and did not say his merits. Besides, he talks too much and seems unhappy. He also said: "In the heyday of Shu, there were 70,000 to 80,000 government troops and 140,000 loyalties. Today, there are only 50,000 government troops. It is advisable to recruit 30 thousand new troops to comfort Tian and Yang, so that they can help each other with soldiers.
In this way, Shu can still be protected, otherwise within three years, Shu will perish. ",yellow moult called to try the bachelor's school, the beginning of the son to make policy, moult the reputation of the song dynasty, and go to the official word.
When he moved to the living room, Lang said, "It's easy to make a fortune by offering sacrifices in other counties, and it's better for villains to compete for friends than for gentlemen. This natural disaster is also seen. " After the ceremony, the emperor will appreciate the money from the West Taiyi Palace. He really wants to visit the West Lake and can stop it.
The crown of the prince was moved by the imperial edict, and the proprietors said, "In ancient times, people were happy when they were suitable for their sons, and the common sons were happy when they were three, but it was wrong to use music." Zi Cai said: "The difference between local and ordinary is based on local differences. Not suitable for special use, but ordinary is also special.
Sports is a story of a bachelor's college, and I dare not refuse to write it. "From it.
Then he said, "Shu came first, then Wu, and then Wan Li. Jia Sidao and Jing Shu are the only two people in Huaihe River today, which is chilling. "
It said: "It is advisable to set up the manufacturing department of Huaixi in Hefei, the manufacturing department of Jinghu in Jianghuai, and build cities or increase troops in key counties such as Lian, Chu, Guang, Huang, Jun, Fang, Ba, Lang, Mian and Jian." Hearing this, he said angrily, "This is to cut our land."
At the beginning of the first month, prostitutes were called into the Forbidden City. Zi Cai said, "This is all done by the bad emperor of Steven Song." That's right.
5. Uncle Chen Shengzhi's classical Chinese and answers Song Shichen Shengzhi's original text Chen Shengzhi, uncle, was born in Jianyang, Jianzhou.
As a scholar, he learned to seal the state and Hanyang army, joined the suggestion and admonished the right division, changed his life and learned to remonstrate the court. When the custom is good, it is easy to hide and make a personal letter. If there is a lawsuit, it will be notified in turn and a secretary will push it.
Sheng Zhi said, "Please forbid this habit of informing others." He also said: "The Three Pavilions are the way to explore China, and those close to them are beneficial to the people. So, they are the steps of your progress. Please choose carefully. "
Those who ask for the favor of their children and grandchildren from today's courtiers will not get rid of the cabinet. Wei Xiao, Zuo Zhongshu, was furious and sent to the government.
In the words of promotion, it is inappropriate for Beijing officials to dismount for our time because they are arrogant. Yao Zhang Zuoyuan harem relatives, for the third division ambassador, looking for ambassador Xuanhui; Chamberlain Wang Shouzhong led the two towns to stay behind and seek promotion to the regular class; It is suggested that Zhang Qian should fill the county, but it will not be called for a long time; Peng Siyong talks about things and asks everything in poverty; Tang Jie attacked the Prime Minister and reprimanded Lingnan: promotion is extremely remonstrant.
Move to the suggestion and know chores. Anyone who has been accused for five years has received dozens of Pepsi-Cola, but his theory is not firm, so he will never use it.
Tian Hou system, Hebei embassy, know Yingzhou, Zhending, add a bachelor's degree in Longtuge, and then know the suggestion court. It said: "The imperial court cannot know whether the counties in the world are governed, so it will pay for it.
I didn't choose well today, and I didn't pass the exam. If it is not stupid and timid, it is despicable, so I will sigh. If you want to calm down, you must start now. "
This is a letter to Sun Jian, a bachelor of Hanlin, and Quan Zhong, who said that they would lead the grinding, exploration and transshipment missions, and mentioned some prison services. At the beginning of my promotion, when I was an admonition officer, I tried to restrain myself from falling into my heart. I ordered Xu Yousi not to play.
Yes, prophecy. The three provinces of the imperial edict Committee were guilty and exposed to the court.
Wen Yanbo begged and begged, but when he was promoted, Jia Changchao, the envoy of the Tang Dynasty, used it again. He talked about his evil, and Changchao died. I moved to the university to be a bachelor and know how to make government affairs public.
Years old, thanks to the Council. Therefore, admonition officials, Fan Shidao, Lu Hui, Zhao Bian, Wang Tao, etc. paid tribute to the officials promoted by Yin, so they were of great use.
Injong showed that he was promoted, and he was promoted to a beggar. The emperor said to the assistant minister, "I choose to be in power, so I can't allow my minister to discuss evil beforehand."
These are two strikes. He was promoted to the college minister's hall, knowing Dingzhou and moving to Taiyuan.
After two years of peace, he came back to worship the parliament. God always stood up and invited the county with his mother in her later years, so that she could learn about Yuezhou with a bachelor's degree in Confucian Temple.
In the first year of Xining, he moved to Xu, changed the middle road to a famous government, passed the que and stayed in the Privy Council. Stories, knowledge of the Tang Dynasty and hospitals are not juxtaposed.
When Wen Yanbo and Lv Gongzhu were ambassadors, the emperor promoted them to Sanfu yamen. They wanted to be a little different, so they were appointed. Next year, the same company will set up three departments, namely the regulation department, to deal with Wang Anshi.
For a few months, I went to the door of the book to pay tribute to the great scholar Ping Zhang of Jixian Hall. Since I was promoted, I have asked to be exempted from the department of laws and regulations, saying that I thought the prime minister was omniscient and that the department he collected could not be called the department.
An Shi said, "The six ancient things are precious, that is, the ruling party today. There are Sima, Situ and Sikong, each of whom has his own duties. Why bother? " Sheng Zhi said, "If you make 100 regulations, you can, but now you can't make three departments and one official." Therefore, it is called An Shi. It is said that after being ill for more than ten years, the emperor gave several orders.
Will the mother mourn and go to the position? Finally, he was called the Tang Dynasty. Foot disease can't stand the court, seven years, winter worship, no manners.
Worship the Zhenjiang army, make peace with Zhang, sentence Yangzhou and seal the Lord protector. Died at the age of 69.
Give gifts to Taibao and Zhongshuling, and write "Sioux City". If you are deep and cunning, you will get wealth because of goodness.
Wang Anshi used things to benefit the court and advocated self-help. I know I can't do it, but I try my best to use it, so I will make myself the first.
If you succeed, that is, you have solved the rules, it will be a big difference, if Yang is different. The world despises it and calls it "phase".
At the beginning of my promotion, I became famous, evaded the suspicion of Shinto and changed my name. Uncle Chen Shengzhi is from Jianyang County, Jianzhou.
He was admitted to the Jinshi, successively served as the army of Fengzhou and Hanyang, entered Beijing as the censor and the right censor, and was appointed as the living shed, in charge of the Imperial Academy. The custom at that time was to like to take letters to relatives. In the event of a lawsuit, they will turn around and report to each other, and the government will make inferences accordingly.
Chen Shengzhi said: "This is the custom of betraying traitors, and we ask for prohibition." He also said: "Santing has a bright future for literati. Recently, employment has been reckless, so it has become a step for noble people to make progress. Please hold elections strictly. "
The imperial edict stipulates that from now on, anyone who asks for the favor of his children and grandchildren shall not be granted the post of pavilion. On the way, Zuo Lang Wang Kui met Cheng Archilife Guo, the commander of the temple. Cheng Archilife Guo scolded Wang Kui for not dismounting and saluting and sending him to the government.
Chen Shengzhi said: "Beijing officials should not be dismissed by our time." Therefore, Cheng Archilife Guo was impeached and removed from office.
Zhang Yaozuo, because of his close relationship with the harem, served as three ambassadors, and soon served as the ambassador of the emblem; After Wang Shouzhong, the chamberlain, took charge of the two towns, he requested to be promoted to the regular class; The suggestion Zhang Qian served as county magistrate and was not summoned for a long time; Peng Siyong talks about things and asks for details; Tang Jie attacked the Prime Minister and was sent to Lingnan. Chen Shengzhi tried to protest. Be promoted to an imperial minister and know chores.
I worked as a lecturer for five years and played hundreds of things, but my theory was not firm, so I didn't implement them all. He was promoted to be the envoy of Tianzhangge, transferred to Hebei, served as the magistrate of Yingzhou Prefecture and Calm Prefecture, and also served as a bachelor in Longtuge, in charge of the suggestion institute.
Renzong said: "Whether the counties in the world have been governed or not, the court is not completely clear, and these are all handed over to the transshipment management. The talents selected now are incompetent and have no assessment and supervision. They are either ignorant, incompetent and cowardly, or they bully despicable people at will. So their sufferings, sorrows and sighs were blocked and the emperor could not hear them.
We must show the people of the whole country what the imperial court represents, and we should start here. "So the imperial edicts academician bachelor Sun Jian, right suggestion and Yun, and Chen Shengzhi in charge of grinding transshipment and some prison affairs at the same time.
When Chen Shengzhi was first appointed as an admonition officer, he asked to restrain and cut off the imperial edict in the palace, and the imperial edict allowed a department director to perform. At this point, further statement.
The imperial edict entrusted the three provinces to expose and correct their crimes, and they also exposed them in court. Wen Yanbo begged to be removed from the post of prime minister. Chen Shengzhi was worried that Jia Changchao would be appointed again in the Tang Dynasty, so he discussed evil with him, and Jia Changchao finally dismissed from office.
Get a bachelor's degree in the Privy Council and know Kaifengfu. At the end of the year, he was appointed as Deputy Special Envoy.
In this way, admonition officials Tang Jie, Fan Shidao, Lu Hui, Zhao Bian, Wang Tao, etc. discussed the secret courtship of eunuchs by Chen Provincial successively, so they were reused. Renzong showed these chapters to Chen Shengzhi, who begged to leave.
Renzong said to the assistant minister, "I choose the ruler, how can I allow the minister to interfere in discussing evil?" So both sides were rejected.
Taking Chen Shengzhi as a bachelor of Shangshutang, he learned Dingzhou and transferred to Taiyuan. Zhiping II.
6. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the mini-question 1:B mini-question 1:D mini-question 1:D mini-question 1:( 1) Press your knees with your left hand and listen to Confucius play the piano and sing with your right hand.
At the end of the song, the fisherman pointed to Zigongzi Road, and the two of them answered. (2) I hope to be fortunate enough to hear your teachings, which will eventually help me! Subitem 1: Xiang: through Xiang, the preposition before subitem 1:A is equivalent to "Yu" and translated as "zai"; Followed by modal particles, indicating interrogative tone.
B is preceded by a conjunction to indicate acceptance; Then comes the preposition, which translates as "relying on". C is an adverb of mood, the former indicates speculative mood and the latter indicates rhetorical mood.
D is an adverb, translated as "then" small question 1: This question examines the ability to break sentences and combines the meaning of sentences. Small problem 1:( 1) According to, use, the song ends, use (2) is ok, use and don't use it.