The source of allusions
Liezi Tang Wen: "Boya plays the piano and aims to climb mountains. Zhong Ziqi said,' OK, I am as tall as Mount Tai.' Regarding flowing water, he said,' Well, the ocean is like a river.' "
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Boya, a doctor of the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, was born in Chu (now Jingzhou, Hubei). According to textual research, the word "Bo" was coined by Feng Menglong, a novelist in the late Ming Dynasty, while the previous books such as Shangshu, Xunzi and Liezi were all. Gaoyou in the Eastern Han Dynasty noted: "Bo Shi, tooth name, or elegance", and the modern etymology also noted: "Bo Shi, tooth name". Bo was a very common surname in ancient times, such as Bo Yi who didn't eat, and Bole who was good at horse racing in Qin Dynasty.
Zhong Ziqi, name emblem, word sub-period. In the Spring and Autumn Period, he was a native of Chu (now Hanyang, Hubei). According to legend, Zhong Ziqi was a woodcutter, wearing a hemp fiber hat and carrying a heavy load and an axe on his back. It is recorded in history that Yu Boya played the piano by the Han River. Zhong Ziqi sighed: "It is like a mountain and swings like running water." The two became close friends. After Zhong Ziqi's death, Yu Boya thought that there was no bosom friend in the world, and he would never play the piano again in his life.
Classical Chinese original text
Boya is good at playing drums, but Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boyaguqin, aim at the mountains. Zhong Ziqi said, "OK, I am as tall as Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. When he died as a child, Boya said that there was no bosom friend in the world, but he broke the piano and never played drums all his life.
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Boya is good at playing the piano, while Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. When Boya plays the piano, he will think of mountains in his heart. Zhong Ziqi said, "You play well! There seems to be a towering mountain in front of my eyes! " Thinking about running water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good! I seem to see a rushing river! " Zhong Ziqi can accurately express Boya's ideas. After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boya felt that she would never find her bosom friend again, so she broke her beloved piano and never played it again.
2. Ancient idioms about making friends: refers to intimate friends without identity and appearance.
Eight Worship Friends: "Eight Worship" originally refers to the etiquette when children of ancient family friends meet their elders, and later refers to the relationship between brothers and sisters who become sworn brothers after meeting.
A nodding acquaintance: refers to a friend who has no deep friendship and only nods to his face, also known as a "casual acquaintance".
Friendship between cloth and clothes: friends of ordinary people. There is a saying in Records of the Historian Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "I thought the friendship of cloth and clothes had not deceived you. Is it a big country? "
A friend who is afraid of beheading will not change his mind. There is a saying in "The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "A single soldier is happy, and it is his turn to be embarrassed." "Friendship of neck and neck" can also be described as "friendship of life and death".
Friends who never turn their backs on each other: it shows that they have the same heart and feelings. Master Zhuangzi: "The three men smiled at each other and never went against their will, so they became friends."
It's Chu Jiu's turn: pestle, stick, mortar and stone mortar. It means not to be too poor to make friends. It is also called "making friends".
Turn from car to hat: Taiping Yu Lan quoted the local custom in Zhouchu: "The more vulgar, the friendlier, that is, take off the towel on your head, untie the five-foot knife (waist) to make friends with it, kneel down to your wife and make friends. ..... I wish you: although you go to Dai Li by car, I will pick you up the day after tomorrow. " This kind of friend, no different from the nobility, has a profound friendship.
Forgotten friends: friends of different ages and generations with deep friendship. Biography of Southern History He Xun: "Weak crown, stately scholar, South township model countermeasures, big reward, because of forgetting the year number, make friends."
Corner: a friend I have known since I was a child. In the Book of Songs, children's bun was called "horn", and later people used to call childhood "total horn". Biography of He Shaochuan in the Book of Jin: "The word' Shu' respects ancestors and is not as good as martial arts."
A bamboo-horse friendship: a friend who likes to make friends when he was a child. Bamboo horse, children like to ride bamboo poles as horses, so they are compared to children. "Biography of Shi Guo in the Later Han Dynasty" wrote: "When I first arrived at the brigade headquarters and arrived at the beautiful millet in Xihe River, there were hundreds of roes, each riding a bamboo horse to meet them."
Semi-acquaintance: People who have only met once are called "semi-acquaintances".
Friends of Jin Lan: refers to friends who have similar feelings. Later, it also refers to sworn brothers.
Poor friends: friends you make when you are down and out.
A friendship between gentlemen: refers to friends who support each other morally.
Short acquaintance: refers to the friendship that I have only met once, indicating that the friendship is not deep.
3. Idiom stories about making friends 1. Friendship Once upon a time, Qi had a pair of very good friends, one named Guan Zhong and the other named Bao.
When he was young, Guan Zhong's family was poor and he had to support his mother. After Bao knows, please ask Guan Zhong to invest and do business together. When doing business, because Guan Zhong has no money, almost all the capital is invested by Bao. However, when he made money, Guan Zhong took more than the bag. Bao's servant saw it and said, "It's strange that Guan Zhong got less capital than our master, but he got much more money when he divided the money!" " Bao Shu Ya said to his servant, "You can't say that! Guan Zhong was born in a poor family and had to support his mother. It doesn't matter if he takes a little more. "
On one occasion, Guan Zhong and Bao went to war together. Every time they attack, Guan Zhong hides behind. Everyone scolded Guan Zhong and said, "Guan Zhong is a man who is afraid of death!" Bao immediately spoke for Guan Zhong: "You misunderstood Guan Zhong. He is not afraid of death. He wants to take care of his old mother! Guan Zhong listened and said, "I was born of my parents, but Bao knows me!" " ! "Later, the king of Qi died, and his grandson became king. They eat and drink every day and do nothing. Bao foresaw that there would be civil strife in Qi, so he fled to Ju 'an with the little prince, while Guan Zhong took the little prince to Lu. Soon after, the eldest prince was killed, and civil strife really happened in Qi. Guan Zhong wants to kill Xiao Bai and make Xiao Bai king smoothly. Unfortunately, Guan Zhong missed the arrow when plotting against Xiaobai, and Xiaobai didn't die. Later, Bao He returned to Qi before Guan Zhonghe and became the King of Qi.
After Xiaobai became king, he decided to make Bao the prime minister, but Bao said to him, "Guan Zhong is better than me in all aspects, so he should be asked to be the prime minister!" Xiao Bai listened: "Guan Zhong wants to kill me, he is my enemy, and you let me ask him to be the prime minister!" " "Bao Shu Ya said," I can't blame him. He did this to help the owner correct it! " After listening to Bao's words, let Guan Zhong come back as prime minister, and Guan Zhong really helped to govern Qi well! Second, a bosom friend During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Yu Boya in the State of Chu, who was proficient in temperament and superb in piano skills. But he always feels that he can't express his feelings about all kinds of things in a superb way. After the teacher knew it, he took him to Penglai Island in the East China Sea by boat, so that he could enjoy the natural scenery and listen to the waves of the sea. Boya only sees rough waves and splashing waves. Seabirds are roaring and singing; His ears seemed to ring with the harmonious and beautiful music of nature. He can't help playing the piano, and his voice turns at will, melting the beauty of nature into the sound of the piano, but no one can understand his music. He felt very lonely and extremely distressed.
One night, Boya traveled by boat. Facing the cool breeze and bright moon, he was full of thoughts and played the piano with melodious sound. Suddenly, he felt someone listening to his piano. When Boya saw a woodcutter standing on the shore, he invited him aboard. Boya played a song praising the mountains. The woodcutter said, "majestic and solemn, like the towering Mount Tai!" " When he played the surging waves, the woodcutter said, "It's mighty, as if he saw rolling water and boundless sea!" " Boya said excitedly, confidant, this woodcutter is Zhong Ziqi. Later, he died early. When Yu Boya learned this, he gave birth to the last piece of music in front of Zhong Ziqi's grave, then broke the string and never played the drums again. Third, the turn of the neck During the Warring States Period, officials of Zhao ordered Lin Xiangru, a county official, to be sent by the king of Zhao to go to Qin with rare treasures and Choi.
With wisdom and courage, he returned to Zhao intact, was appreciated by Zhao Wang, and was named a doctor. Later, the king of Qin proposed to meet the king of Zhao in Mianchi, trying to force the king of Zhao to yield.
General Lin Xiangru and General Lian Po urged Zhao Wang to attend, and designed a clever plan. Lian Po put pressure on the king of Qin by being brave and good at fighting, and Lin Xiangru saved the humiliation of the king of Zhao by being eloquent and loyal to him, and returned to Zhao safely. In recognition of Lin Xiangru, the Prince of Zhao named him Shangqing, higher than General Lian Po.
Lian Po didn't want to. He thinks he is brave and good at fighting, and he works for Zhao, and he is the first hero, while Lin Xiangru is above himself just by opening his mouth. Lian Po was unconvinced and determined to humiliate him.
Lin Xiangru heard the news and avoided seeing Lian Po everywhere. On the day of the trial, he said he couldn't get sick.
On one occasion, Lin Xiangru was on a business trip and met Lian Po. Lian Po ordered his men to block Lin Xiangru's road in various ways, and finally Lin Xiangru had to order him to go back to his office.
Lian Po is even more proud, spreading this story everywhere. When people in Lin Xiangru heard about it, they offered to go home. Lin Xiangru asked why, and they said, "We work for you because we admire you as a truly noble gentleman, but now you are going to swallow your pride with Lian Po. Can we stand it? " Lin Xiangru laughed and asked, "Do you think the King of Qin is better or General Lian Po is better? I'm not afraid of the king of Qin. How can I be afraid of Lian Po? Qin doesn't dare to invade now, but I'm afraid General Lian and I are protecting Zhao. As Wang Zhao's right-hand man, how can I ignore the country because of personal grievances? " Lian Po was very ashamed when he heard this, so he confessed to Lin Xiangru that he was topless and bare his breasts, carrying Vitex negundo.
From then on, they became good friends through thick and thin, and served the country together. Fourth, Chen Chong, Gong Jing, was born in Yichun, Zhang Yu.
When I was young, I became good friends with Rey in the same county. Together, they studied classics such as Lushi and Yanshi Chunqiu, and read widely.
Zhang Yun, the satrap, heard of Chen Zhong's name, praised his moral integrity and recommended him as Lian Xiao. Chen gave up his fame and applied to the satrap for more than ten times, but all of them were rejected. In the second year, Ray was also elected as Lian Xiao, and the two talents went to the county government to take office together.
A colleague of mine had a family accident and borrowed hundreds of thousands at negative interest. The creditor came to beg for it every day, but the little official knelt down and begged for relief, still unable to accommodate, and had to appeal to the government. After Chen Zhong was informed, he paid his debts privately. The petty official thanked Dade and went to the door to thank him. Chen Zhong said casually, "I didn't do it. Maybe someone with the same name paid for you! " Never talk about your kindness.
Once, a colleague asked for leave to go back to his hometown and hurriedly put on someone else's pants. The owner suspected that Chen Zhong took it, and Chen Zhong pleaded not guilty.
4. Idiom allusion about making friends, idiom allusion about making friends 1. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, at the turn of Chu Jiu, there was a poor and studious scholar named Gong Shamu.
After a period of hard study, I always thought that my study was limited and I wanted to enter Beijing Imperial College for further study. Gong Shamu's family is poor and doesn't have much money for him to study in imperial academy.
So Gong Shamu went to a rich family in Wu You to make a husker. Wu You served as Qi Xiang, Chang Shi and other official positions.
One day, when Gong Shamu was in Xi Valley, Wu You came to see him. Wu You saw that Gong Shamu was polite and not like a clown at all, so he began to strike up a conversation with him. During the conversation, You Wu found Gong Shamu knowledgeable and original.
Wu You became friends with him before Chu Jiu, regardless of the disparity between the rich and the poor. In feudal society, rich and poor counties were different and hierarchical.
It is rare for a rich man to condescend to make friends with a poor scholar, so it is passed down as a much-told story. 2. During the Warring States Period, Zhuangzi, a philosopher, talked about Zi Si, Zi Xing, Gigi Lai and Zi Lai, and said, "Anyone who can take inaction, have courage and death as * * *, and know life and death as one can be a friend."
The four of them smiled at each other and felt that they were rebellious and became good friends with each other. 3. The story poets Zheng Shaogu and Geoffrey are at the turn of life and death, thousands of miles apart, but they have never met, but they admire each other and give answers. Zheng Shaogu once wrote a poem of praise: "Talking about poetry in the sea, all sit in Lu Zhu Sheng."
It means: when commenting on poetry, even Confucius' disciples in Shandong will listen, just like the same. 4. Later, Zheng Shaogu died. Geoffrey was shocked by the bad news and was very sad. He rushed to Fujian to deal with the funeral and comfort his relatives.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a poor and studious scholar named Gong Shamu. After studying hard for a period of time, I think my study is limited and I want to go to imperial academy for further study.
But Gong Shamu's family is poor, and he doesn't have so much money for him to enter imperial academy. So he went to a big house to make a husker.
And this big family is called Wu You, who once held official positions such as Qi Xiang and Chang Shi. One day, the male sand mother was playing rice, and Wu You came to see him. See Gong Shamu polite, not like a clown, and he started talking.
During the conversation, You Wu found Gong Shamu very knowledgeable and insightful about things. Wu You became friends with him before Chu Jiu, regardless of the disparity between the rich and the poor.
5. During the Warring States Period, Zhuangzi, a philosopher, talked about Zi Si, Zi Xing, Gigi Lai and Zi Lai, saying, "Who can be friends with the backbone of inaction and promising, and die as one, and know that life and death are one." The four of them smiled at each other and felt that they were rebellious and became good friends with each other.
5. Idioms related to making friends.
Jin Lan's friendship-refers to friendship, such as brotherly friends.
Friendship between bamboo and horses-refers to childhood friendship.
A friendship between gentlemen refers to a friend who looks dull, but actually attaches great importance to morality.
Heart-to-heart friendship-refers to a friend who talks about everything and confides in his heart.
Friendship with one car and one hat-refers to friends who don't meet by rank.
Forgotten friends-refers to friends who commit themselves to each other and don't stick to the track.
Payment-refers to a sincere friend.
The friendship between cloth and clothes refers to the intersection of ordinary people.
Forgetting to make friends-refers to the communication based on talent and virtue, regardless of age and age.
Stone friend-refers to a friend with deep friendship.
Make friends with the past-refers to friends made in the past.
Poor friends-refers to the friends you made when you were poor.
Near-near-re-embodiment means that both father and son have made friends with others.
Best friend-refers to friends with similar interests.