General Motors is the largest automobile company in the world, with an annual industrial output value of more than $654.38+00 billion. The first letter of the first two words is extracted from the name of its logo GM (usually Motro). 1908 In September, william durant was developed and established in Detroit Motor City on the basis of Buick Motor Company. Now, the headquarters is still located in Detroit.
General Motors ranks first and second among the top 500 enterprises in China, and is the largest industrial enterprise in the world. It consists of American staff and 800 thousand people from all over the world, distributed in 40 countries and regions. Globally, the GM family produces 9 million cars every year.
General Motors took the lead in introducing experts in equity and management of large enterprise groups. The cars produced by General Motors are typical American luxury cars with spacious and comfortable interior, high speed and sufficient power reserve. In addition, GM attaches great importance to quality and the adoption of new technologies. Therefore, universal products have always enjoyed a high reputation in the hearts of users.
Cooperation between GM and Fiat, Suzuki, Isuzu and Fuji Heavy Industries.
2。 Ford
Ford Motor Company, founded by Henry Ford in 1903, is one of the largest automobile companies in the world. This car belongs to the first car in the world-Model T. The world automobile industry revolution started at 1908 and was produced by Ford Motor Company. 19 13, Ford Motor Company developed the world's first assembly line. The T-car cost of this measure is150,000 US dollars, which has created a world record that has not been broken so far. On the wheel of people all over the world, the title of "Mr. Ford". 1999, Fortune magazine was rated as a business giant in the 20th century, which shows that Mr. Henry Ford has made outstanding contributions to the development of Ford Motor Company. There is only one secret of his success: trying to understand the inner needs of human beings, using the best materials and producing a good car that everyone can afford.
Today, Ford is 1, the world's leading automobile manufacturer. Headquartered in dearborn, Michigan, USA, the company operates in more than 200 regional markets on six continents, with more than 325,000 employees and factories all over the world. As a world-class automobile company, Ford still adheres to the corporate philosophy initiated by Mr. Henry Ford: "Consumers are the center of our work, and our work must always think that our consumers provide better products and services and are competitive."
Ford Motor Company owns eight automobile brands, including aston martin, Ford, Jaguar, Land Rover, Lincoln, Mazda, Mercury and Volvo. In addition, Ford Motor Company also owns Ford Credit, the world's largest auto credit enterprise, and Hertz, the world's largest car rental company, and is in the well-known auto service brand QualityCare. The world-famous Ford brand is of extraordinary value to consumers all over the world.
3。 Daimler-
Chrysler, the third largest automobile industry in the United States, was founded in 1925. Its founder, walter chrysler Company, is a multinational automobile company with its headquarters in Detroit and subsidiaries in many countries around the world.
1924, walter chrysler left Fran General Motors in Williams and began to produce Chrysler brand cars. 1925, he bought the bankrupt Maxwell and set up his own company with the help of his technology and financial resources. He bought Dodge, Briggs and Plymouth and gradually developed into the three major automobile companies in the United States.
& gt With the expansion of its business, Chrysler began to expand overseas, set up factories in Australia, France, Britain and Brazil, and bought Italian Maserati and Lamborghini by buying shares in a local automobile company, so the company became a multinational automobile company in its golden age, that is, in the 1930s, and once surpassed Ford in the 1970s, and the company was on the verge of bankruptcy. As poor entrepreneur Lyakoka Jacques came to power after the operation, bold new employees sought funds from the government, focusing on investment market research and product development, which was an amazing move in product advertising. In the early 1980s, Chrysler and its miracle survived and continued to rank among the top five automobile companies in the world.
In 1990s, Chrysler was once again in trouble because of its attack on Japanese car companies. It is the ranking of car companies that has dropped again, even to the branch of Nissan (American market). Chrysler Dodge, Shunfeng, Chrysler Automobile Company cars, Dodge trucks, spare parts and others. At present, the new automobile product lines include light trucks, sun dance cars, ghosts and Dodge 600, and downwind sailboats.
DaimlerChrysler will make its debut in May this year at the 6th Beijing International Automobile Industry Exhibition. Mercedes-Benz, a brand-new C-class car in China, will be overhauled in the European market, and the S and E M columns will be carefully selected with the audience in China. In addition, the * * * rail CDI engine is shown.
& gt Toyota
Established in 1933, one of the top ten automobile companies in the world and the largest existing automobile company in Japan, has developed into a major automobile production business and a huge industrial base involving machinery, electronics, finance and other industries. Toyota motor corporation in the morning
Toyota manufactures textile machinery, which is produced in 1933. The automobile division of founder Akio Toyoda was established, and the history of automobile manufacturing began. 1935, Toyota AI car test was successful. The following year, in the automobile industry, the company was formally established, but the total number of people was in the thirties and forties, and the company developed slowly. After the end of World War II. Toyota Motor Corporation has accelerated its development. By introducing this technology into Europe and America, the guidance and management experts of automotive technology experts, in the United States, they quickly mastered the most advanced automobile production and management technology in the country and created the famous Toyota production management model. According to the characteristics of the Japanese nation, continuous improvement and perfection have greatly improved the production efficiency of the factory and the influx of products and cars in the North American market at the end of the 1960s.1972.50005.000000000606
In the golden age of 1970s, due to the rapid development of 1976, the company produced 654.38+million vehicles in just four years from 1972, with an annual output of over 2 million vehicles. In the 1980s, the production and sales of Toyota Motor Corporation continued to soar, and in the early 1990s, it had more than 4,000 cars. After the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, Japan's internationalization strategy began to spread all over the world, because it was a sole proprietorship or joint venture, and there were also automobile R&D centers. In the United States, Britain and Southeast Asia, it will implement the internationalization strategy with established R&D, design and production.
Toyota Motor Corporation has a strong technical development capability, and attaches great importance to studying customers' demand for automobiles. Therefore, in different stages of its development history, different brand products were set up, and the rapid product conversion defeated the competitors in the United States and Europe. The early Toyota Crown, Bare Crown and Corolla were all famous cars. Recently, luxury cars in Cresida and Texas are also famous. Toyoda Shoichiro, the current president of Toyota Motor Corporation headquartered in Tokyo, exports nearly 5 million cars every year, accounting for nearly 50% of the production. Cooperation between Toyota Motor Corporation and Hyundai Motor Corporation.
quality
The world's top 10 automobile company 1938, the founder of the world-famous automobile designer Porsche was founded in Fort Worth, Germany. Volkswagen's products are dominant in many countries in the world. As a whole, Audi ag shows that it is a car made for Volkswagen, 1. 17, 1934, Porsche, and the German government put forward the proposal, design, mass production and approval of the car, and later established 340,000 Porsche shares.
Ford's Volkswagen AG has an annual production capacity of 6,543,800 vehicles. A batch of "beetles" came out, but only 630 of them stopped production. Due to World War II, after World War II, Volkswagen was placed under the West German government, and automobile production gradually recovered. "Beetle" cars are cheap, and they quickly became popular. Germany's best-selling beetles are exported to more than 65,438+000 countries and regions, as well as Europe. In the years of 65,438+0955 and 65,438+09,865,438+0, the "Beetle" stopped production, producing a total of 200,000 vehicles, breaking the Ford Model T and making Volkswagen a car.
Following the "Beetle", Volkswagen achieved the mass production of four best-selling golf carts in the world driving continuously in water bus in 1980, and introduced them in 1980s, becoming the largest supplier of auto parts in Europe.
Volkswagen headquarters moved to Berlin, still in Fort Worth, with 26.5 million employees, 3 production subsidiaries/KLOC-0, 7 sales companies and 23 other companies all over the world. Domestic Volkswagen and Audi's overseas subsidiaries are in Spain, Mexico, Skoda, Santana, Passat, Audi, Audi's car production and Kobe's size cradle. 3 million rights to the production and sales capacity of the entire automobile group.
Honda is the largest motorcycle manufacturer in the world and one of the top ten automobile manufacturers in the world. Established in 1948. The founder of Honda, the legendary Ichiro Honda, is headquartered in Tokyo, and the total number of employees is about 1 10000 USD. At present, Honda is a multinational automobile and motorcycle manufacturer and group product seller, such as generators, agricultural machinery and power machinery products.
Honda operator is a very flexible subsidiary established by Honda in the American market in 199 1. Chrysler has sold more than the top three Honda Accord and Civic for many years, with the best quality, and set up branches in Europe, which is the most popular among automobile users. Honda is also a British Honda, producing about 30,000 cars.
It is said that the company is known as the pioneer of Japanese automobile technology development, technology development and research, and its founder, Honda Tomichiro, spared no expense, so the technology has achieved fruitful results. Honda's electronic navigation device is in the automotive industry. The first application, it can display maps and directions on the screen, and determine the location of the car. The electronic controller, the electronic device for automatically controlling the height of the car body and the compound vortex 4 anti-skid adjustable internal combustion engine are the world's leading automotive high-tech achievements, and Honda Motor is the first Japanese automobile company to meet American standards.
Honda has a wide range of motorcycle products, which is the dominant racing car and automobile motorcycle market in the world, with a total output of about 654.38 million+vehicles. 1, one third of the global market. Honda's motorcade is also a powerful sports team on the stage. Honda Motor Stadium or Motorcycle Stadium wins several world champions every year, including Honda Accord, Civic, Shi Yun, City and Honda NSX S2000, automobile products, motorcycles with a displacement of 50cc to 1800CC, and power machinery products, including generators, general motors, cultivators, outboard motors, lawn mowers, snow blowers, etc.
7。 Established in 1933, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. is one of the three largest Japanese automobile manufacturers and the earliest manufacturer of datsun automobiles and auto parts. For decades, Nissan's technology and products have been loved by consumers all over the world.
Duke Wang appeared on the streets of 1972, the history of Nissan Motor Company and its products, and the development of China's automobile industry. Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. was established in Zhengzhou through joint venture, and a pickup truck produced the complete Fengshen Bluebird II in China market. Imported cars such as Nissan and Sun are popular. 1998 Japanese automobile and manufacturing enterprises have also obtained the certification of Beijing 2000CC exhaust emission standard, which has won the favor and love of many consumers. BR/>；
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. is committed to meeting the needs of automobile customers, and has played a positive role in designing and manufacturing traffic safety and environmental problems in the automobile society. Automotive auxiliary systems, hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles developed by Japanese automobile companies have entered the market. The global business of fuel cell vehicles and Nissan Motor Company has 265,438+0 manufacturing centers in 65,438+07 countries, with an annual total production capacity of * * *.
1999, Nissan Motor Company and French Renault Motor Company signed a comprehensive alliance agreement, aiming at strengthening the financial situation of Nissan Motor Company and winning development at the same time. The global business strategy of this alliance between the two parties has a key operation, allowing the best and complementary output, including sales, products and production activities. Nissan Motor Company and Renault Motor Company of France have been working closely together as global partners, while maintaining their respective identities and corporate strategies. The purpose of the alliance is to strengthen brand awareness, ability and function, so that these brands can effectively participate in the global market competition in the 2 1 century.
8。 Peugeot Citroen
Peugeot Automobile Company is one of the top ten automobile companies in the world and one of the largest automobile groups in France. Founder armand Peugeot merged on 1976, and French Peugeot Citroen Group was founded on 1890. With a long history, it has become the machinery processing, transportation, finance and service industry of multinational industrial groups. Worldwide, the Paris-based Peugeot car factory in France has an annual production capacity of thousands of people and 220,000 employees.
Since its establishment, Peugeot has mainly produced bicycles and tricycles, and began to successfully set foot in the automobile industry on 189 1. By constantly adopting new technologies, the company's output exceeds that of all French automakers. Before World War I, 12000. During World War I, armand Peugeot adjusted its business strategy in time, which made the output of Peugeot war cars reach 48,000 in 1939. Peugeot's second development stage came into being in 1950s and 1960s. After the end of World War II, it rose more than 10 times in 20 years, becoming the second largest automobile company in France.
1976, Peugeot acquired 60% of the shares by virtue of its economic strength, thus expanding its own strength. The poor production management of Citroen is the French automobile manufacturer Renault. Peugeot has 92 domestic companies and 84 overseas companies. The major overseas commercial companies and industrial companies do not exceed Talbert, and Talbert Automobile Company is one of the largest foreign-funded industrial enterprises in Britain and Spain.
In 1980s, Peugeot cooperated with China to set up a joint venture in Guangzhou. Peugeot 504 and 505 cars enter China. Peugeot's automobile products range from mini-cars to luxury cars. The most popular medium-sized car has long service life and good quality. The 205 and 309 rally calendars are exclusive.
9。 Fiat, one of the top ten automobile companies in the world, 1899 was founded in Turin, Italy in July, with its founder giovanni agnelli. Made the full-name mini-car of the world's first automobile manufacturer. The company's car factory is in Turin, Italy, and the English abbreviation of Fiat is transliteration. Fiat is also a trademark of its products. Fiat Group is headquartered in Turin, Italy. The grandson of the founder, the eldest son of the current president, has the same name as his son. Also known as Giovanni Agnelli, the automobile department has 270,000 employees and has subsidiaries and sales organizations in more than 65,438+000 countries and regions. Companies in the automotive industry, such as Fiat, Ferrari, Alfa and Lancia. Waco, their engineering vehicle is easy. Fiat Group is the largest industrial, commercial and financial enterprise group in Italy, and it is all the automobile companies that participate in automobile groups in other regions. Italy has almost monopolized some technical fields such as automobiles, tractors, construction machinery, aircraft manufacturing, biology, engineering and civil engineering, energy engineering and production, and has opened many branches all over the world. BR/>； & gt 10 BMW
BMW is a famous automobile company, and is also considered as the leader of luxury car manufacturing in the world. BMW was founded in 19 16, and its headquarters is in Munich. In 1980s, the former aero-engine enterprise group developed luxury cars and produced world-famous aircraft engines, off-road vehicles and motorcycles, ranking among the top 20 automobile enterprises in the world. BMW is also translated as "tie". BMW connects AG representing Bavarian car Werhe with the first letter of the abbreviation of BMW.
As an important member of the international automobile market, BMW is very active in more than 20 countries around the world. The production of various vehicles is between 1997 and1.200 million USD. BMW 3, 5, 7, 8 tied down the roof and two two-seater sports cars. Is BMW active at present? Prosperous period of the industry: Opel and Ford Motor Company buy their 6-cylinder diesel engines, while Rolls-Royce Group is not only a 12 cylinder engine and electronic equipment, but also researches and produces new aero engines; 1994 BMW group acquired the British land rover group, 1998 BMW group acquired the Rolls-Royce brand, and BMW set up a new factory in South Carolina and a foreign luxury car production factory in the United States.
BMW has always been famous for attaching importance to technological innovation and constantly setting new standards for high-performance luxury cars. At the same time, BMW attaches great importance to safety and environmental issues. BMW's active and passive safety performance comes first (all-road safety system) has won a good reputation for the company. April
BMW is committed to applying high technology to promote the development of China's automobile industry. 1994, BMW set up a representative office in Beijing.
Others: China FAW Group, Dongfeng Group, SAIC ...