Hello, the last work of Moliere's life is "Seek medical treatment without illness". 1673, Moliere died while starring in his last masterpiece, Die of Illness.

Molière

65438+1October 15 is the birthday of the French writer Moliere, and the French and people who love him all over the world commemorate him in various ways.

1673 February 17, Grand Theatre Royal, Paris, France. Moliere, who was terminally ill, endured the torture of tuberculosis and insisted on playing "See a doctor without illness". This is the fourth matinee, packed and unprecedented. Colleagues in the troupe saw his pain and advised him not to go on stage in person. However, Moliere watched more than 50 people in the troupe waiting to earn money to support their families, but managed to step onto the familiar stage. In the third act of the play, Moliere couldn't hold on any longer. The enthusiastic audience was immersed in the plot and found nothing unusual about him.

When the fourth act ended and the whole play drew to a close, exhausted Moliere staggered back backstage. He was sent back to his residence at No.40 St. Street in Li Sailiu without changing his clothes. Cough after cough made him vomit blood. People around me are scared. They went out and invited the priest to pray for Moliere. But the status of a "player" is not enough for an arrogant priest to walk into his home in the cold midnight.

Jean-batiste Poquelin, whose stage name is Moliere, was an outstanding French comedian, drama activist, highly accomplished director and actor, so he died. After his death, the church refused to give him a cemetery on the pretext that he had not repented before his death. Finally, he was hastily buried in St Joseph's Cemetery, and then transferred to lachaise Abbe Cemetery. Moliere left nearly 30 plays and 8 poems to the world.

Shortly after Moliere established himself in Paris, the Louvre rebuilt its porch, and the troupe lost its theater. Fortunately, the king's brothers helped him and asked to use the Palace Theatre used by Li Sailiu. Louis XIV agreed. From June 24th 166 1 Husband's School to the last "See a doctor without illness", Moliere's comedies were staged here.

Moliere, who became famous, attacked the prevailing atmosphere of the upper class at that time through his works. His comedies put forward various serious social problems and described the customs and human feelings at that time to later generations. For example, the female talented person in The Ridiculous Female Talented Person has rules for everything: making friends, falling in love, getting engaged, getting married, how many steps she has taken, how to do each step, step by step. In this way, there will be more jokes. In Girls' School, he criticized the education of women in monasteries: girls stayed in monasteries for 13 years, but after learning, they became "idiots" who knew nothing. Louis XIV regarded Moliere as a comedian and gave him an annual allowance of 1000 francs. The jealous man spared Moliere and slandered him with all kinds of gossip. He wrote "Criticizing Girls' Schools" to answer this question. The rival troupe staged a play to attack him, so he created "Versailles Improvisation" to respond to his attacker.

1664' s "hypocrite" (formerly known as Dahl or liar) raised the exposure of society to an unprecedented degree. Darduff, a declining aristocrat from other provinces, went to Beijing, disguised as a monk, and defrauded Olgen, a wealthy businessman, and his mother. They invited Darduff into the house to be a "family conscience tutor". However, since Olgen's family, which was originally harmonious, hired a "conscience tutor", it started to make trouble.

Darfur covets Olgun's property and his wife Omir. He verbally compared himself to "asceticism and hatred", but eating two quails and half a leg of lamb at a meal made him "fat and thick, with a bright face". Dalduff usually talks about his seclusion, claiming that money is like dirt, but when Olgen wanted to give him his fortune, he accepted it without hesitation in the name of serving God. Olgen's son publicly exposed the liar's obscene behavior towards his mother. Darduff said that God was testing him, and he had to endure humiliation in public, and hypocritically expressed that he would rather be punished the most cruelly than be slightly hurt by the person who falsely accused him.

The monopolist was fascinated by his piety and flattery. He not only forced his daughter to marry Dahl, but also gave him his property. Darduff ran to tell the king that Olgu was hiding a rebel's box. He thought that Holguin's family was ruined and Omir was at his fingertips, but the discerning king saw through his plot and put him in prison.

Moliere boldly carried out a brand-new artistic reform in the creation of the play. There are five acts of hypocrites, but the central figure Darduff does not appear until the third act and the second act. Although Darduff did not appear in the first half of the comedy, everything was related to him: for example, the quarrel of the Olgun family and the chaos caused by marrying his daughter all revolved around him. Olgun's mother, a "respected" aristocratic old lady, is just following this monk from other provinces. She will refute any criticism of Dahl by her daughter-in-law, grandson, granddaughter and maid, just like a modern fan defends her idol. By contrast, the author outlines the basic outline of Darfur from many aspects and depicts his hypocrisy. People have never appeared before, but they are vividly portrayed.

Moliere dared to attack Catholicism in a Catholic country, and Catholicism regarded him as a "devil". After two years of hard work, the play was finally released. At the first performance, the audience flooded in. Since the establishment of 1680 French Theatre, this drama has been staged for a long time, which is the most frequently performed among all French dramas in history.

Belinsky, a famous Russian critic, said: "A great man is one who can severely attack the snake of hypocrisy in front of a hypocritical society! The creator of the hypocrite will not be forgotten. "