The Scholars is one of China's four satirical novels. I like this book because it gives people a real feeling. Here are 15 words I collected for you about the reading of The Scholars. Welcome to learn from them.
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The Reading of The Scholars 15 words 1
In The Scholars But the author cleverly pushed the story to the previous dynasty and avoided the cruel literary prison of the controller, which was very courageous. And it is very clear about the theme of this book, the preface to the Scholars by the old man who is idle in Zhai: "His book is based on fame and wealth."
those who are interested in fame, wealth and flattery; There are people who rely on fame and wealth to make people proud; Those who have no intention of fame, wealth and self-esteem and are laughed at by others; In the end, I resigned but gained fame and wealth, and the top layer of the product was the mainstay. " The book is centered on opposing the imperial examination and fame and wealth, attacking the bureaucracy, human relations and the whole social fashion at that time, which is its unique highlight. There is also the author's creative intention in this book, and the characters are clear. The author praises and opposes everything in the language of the characters in the work, and it is not artificial at all. Because the author doesn't like being an official, in the first "wedge", he wrote the words that Wang Mian's mother persuaded her son when she died: "I'm afraid being an official is not Rongzong Yaozu's! I saw that none of these officials could end well; What's more, if your temperament is arrogant and it turns out to be ugly, my son can listen to my last words, and he will marry and have children in the future and guard my grave. Don't go out to be an official. My mouth and eyes will be closed when I die. " When Kuang Chaoren's father died, he also had similar last words: "Fame is a thing outside the body, and virtue is important." These all reflect the author's magnanimity.
The main idea of this book is told through a series of short stories: for example, Wang Mian abandoned his official position and lived in seclusion, Kuang Chaoren abandoned his legacy and mixed with officialdom, Zhou Jin had a soft spot for official career, and Fan Jin took the lead. I admire Wang Mian's firmness when he is tempted. Spit on the shameless of Kuang Superman, Zhou Jin, Fan Jin and others.
Wang Mian is a cowherd from a peasant background. With his intelligence and eagerness to learn, he not only mastered the subset of classics and history, but also learned the unique skill of painting lotus flowers by himself. However, he never entered the imperial examination, was never troubled by fame and wealth, and relied on his knowledge and skills to honor his mother and earn his own living. When he learned that the court wanted him to be an official, he fled to Kuaiji Mountain overnight to live in seclusion. Because he knows that anyone, no matter what origin, once he is in the official position, he can't help himself. You can't have your own thoughts and activities, you can only be a slave without a soul. He finally became an open and handsome man. Kuang Superman was born as a simple and honest poor boy. Because of his pursuit of official career, he abandoned his father's legacy, and he was bent on fame and wealth regardless of virtue to become a thug of a vicious cool thin's snobbish controller, and he suffered all his life. Zhou Jin, who was in his sixties, had to bow and scrape because he had never entered the school. He endured the ridicule of Mei San, a newly-entered scholar, and also cleaned the garbage for Wang Juren, who was in the former dynasty and in the new China. Later, he even lost his position in the teaching hall, so he had to keep accounts for the businessman, and he cried his eyes out. Finally, the businessman donated a Guo-zi-jian diploma to him. He had no dignity and climbed to the ground to kowtow to them, saying that they were giving birth to their parents. You know how low the status of businessmen was at that time, and how ridiculous it was for Zhou Jin to compliment them regardless of everything. There is also Fan Jin, an old boy who didn't even get in the exam for more than 2 times. Later, he finally made the list. On the day when the list was published, he sold the hen that was laying eggs in his arms to the collection. When he learned it, he clapped his hands and laughed with joy, and he didn't wake up until he got a slap in the face from his father-in-law, Hu Tuhu. Later, many people came to flatter him, and in a blink of an eye, he had everything from house property to servant girl.
Many stories here tell about the corruption of the imperial examination system in the Qing Dynasty and the drawbacks of the eight-part essay examination. You can ask someone to take the exam instead, pay a bribe or be an impostor, and there are also such descriptions in the book. When Anton was promoted to be the magistrate of Anqing, he went to the Chayuan to inspect the boy students, and he saw that those boys had ghostwriters, passed papers, threw paper balls and bricks, winked at them, and did everything. There was even a boy student who borrowed a convenient opportunity to go out and walked to the root of the earth wall and dug a hole in it and reached out to pick up the article. What kind of talented officials can such an environment produce, and how can it make the Qing government last for generations? This reflects the substantive loopholes in the demise of the Qing Dynasty. In this book, the characters described by the author, whether they are dutiful sons or rebellious sons, whether they are promoted or dismissed from office, whether they are Hanlin bachelors or waiters, are vividly written, and the beauty and ugliness are visible. The language of this book is also very artistic, and the characters are often "poor in appearance" in a few words. Language without art is not literature, and literature should be a pagoda of language art. Any part of it should shine with the luster of language art, and Biography of the Scholars completely meets this standard. The artistic structure of this book is very original. There are no events and characters throughout, but there are ideas throughout. Using fame and wealth to draw out different kinds of characters, so as to deny the social system of imperial examination at that time and criticize the government.
The Scholars not only has rich and profound thoughts, but also has an outstanding and unique artistic style. The whole story runs through the technique of "satire", and its satire art has almost reached the point where it is beyond the ancients and has never been seen before. So I like this book even more. Its language art and literature art are first-class. I believe this literary classic will be passed down forever!
15 words after reading The Scholars. 2
Recently, I read The Scholars, and I liked it very much. Why do you like this book? There are still many reasons!
The Scholars is one of China's four satirical novels. I like this book because it gives people a real feeling. Most of the characters in The Scholars have the shadow of real people. But the author cleverly pushed the story to the previous dynasty and avoided the cruel literary prison of the controller, which was very courageous. And it is very clear about the theme of this book, the preface to the Scholars by the old man who is idle in Zhai: "His book is based on fame and wealth." Those who have a heart, fame, wealth and charm others; There are people who rely on fame and wealth to make people proud; Those who have no intention of fame, wealth and self-esteem and are laughed at by others; In the end, I resigned but gained fame and wealth, and the top layer of the product was the mainstay. " The book is centered on opposing the imperial examination and fame and wealth, attacking the bureaucracy, human relations and the whole social fashion at that time, which is its unique highlight.
There is also the author's creative intention in this book, and the characters are clear. What the author praises and opposes comes out with the characters' language in the work, without any affectation. Because the author doesn't like being an official, in the first "wedge", he wrote the words that Wang Mian's mother persuaded her son when she died: "I'm afraid being an official is not Rongzong Yaozu's! I saw that none of these officials could end well; What's more, if your temperament is arrogant and it turns out to be ugly, my son can listen to my last words, and he will marry and have children in the future and guard my grave. Don't go out to be an official. My mouth and eyes will be closed when I die. " When Kuang Chaoren's father died, he also had similar last words: "Fame is a thing outside the body, and virtue is important." These all reflect the author's magnanimity.
The main idea of this book is told through a series of short stories: for example, Wang Mian abandoned his official position and lived in seclusion, Kuang Chaoren abandoned his legacy and mixed with officialdom, Zhou Jin had a soft spot for official career, and Fan Jin took the lead. I admire Wang Mian's firmness when he is tempted. Spit on the shameless of Kuang Superman, Zhou Jin, Fan Jin and others.
Wang Mian is a cowherd from a peasant background. With his intelligence and eagerness to learn, he not only mastered the subset of classics and history, but also learned the unique skill of painting lotus flowers by himself. However, he never entered the imperial examination, was never troubled by fame and wealth, and relied on his knowledge and skills to honor his mother and earn his own living. When he learned that the court wanted him to be an official, he fled to Kuaiji Mountain overnight to live in seclusion. Because he knows that anyone, no matter what origin, once he is in the official position, he can't help himself. You can't have your own thoughts and activities, you can only be a slave without a soul. He finally became an open and handsome man.
Kuang Chaoren was born as a simple and honest poor boy. Because of his pursuit of official career, he abandoned his father's legacy, and he was bent on seeking fame and wealth regardless of virtue to become a thug of the vicious cool thin's snobbish controller, and he lost his human nature all his life. Zhou Jin, who was in his sixties, had to bow and scrape because he had never entered the school. He endured the ridicule of Mei San, a newly-entered scholar, and also cleaned the garbage for Wang Juren, who was in the former dynasty and in the new China. Later, he even lost his position in the teaching hall, so he had to keep accounts for the businessman, and he cried his eyes out. Finally, the businessman donated a Guo-zi-jian diploma to him. He had no dignity and climbed to the ground to kowtow to them, saying that they were giving birth to their parents. You know how low the status of businessmen was at that time, and how ridiculous it was for Zhou Jin to compliment them regardless of everything. There is also Fan Jin, an old boy who didn't even get in the exam for more than 2 times. Later, he finally made the list. On the day when the list was published, he sold the hen that was laying eggs in his arms to the collection. When he learned it, he clapped his hands and laughed with joy, and he didn't wake up until he got a slap in the face from his father-in-law, Hu Tuhu. Later, many people came to flatter him, and in a blink of an eye, he had everything from house property to servant girl.
Many stories here tell about the corruption of the imperial examination system in the Qing Dynasty and the drawbacks of the eight-part essay examination. You can ask someone to take the exam instead, pay a bribe or be an impostor, and there are also such descriptions in the book. When Anton was promoted to Anqing magistrate, when he went to the Chayuan to inspect the boy students, he saw that the boy students had ghostwriters, passed papers, threw paper balls and bricks, winked at them, and did everything. There was even a boy who borrowed a convenient opportunity to go out and walked to the root of the earth wall, but dug a hole in the earth wall and stretched out his hand to pick up the article outside. What kind of talented officials can such an environment produce, and how can it make the Qing government last for generations? This reflects the substantive loopholes in the demise of the Qing Dynasty.
The characters described by the author in this book, whether they are dutiful sons or rebellious sons, whether they are promoted or dismissed from office, whether they are Hanlin bachelors or waiters, are vividly written, and the beauty and ugliness are visible. The language of this book is also very artistic, and the characters are often "poor in appearance" in a few words. Language without art is not literature, and literature should be a pagoda of language art. Any part of it should shine with the luster of language art, and Biography of the Scholars completely meets this standard. The artistic structure of this book is very original. There are no events and characters throughout, but there are ideas throughout. Using fame and wealth to draw out different kinds of characters, so as to deny the social system of imperial examination at that time and criticize the government.
The Scholars not only has rich and profound thoughts, but also has an outstanding and unique artistic style. The whole story runs through the technique of "satire", and its satire art has almost reached the point where it is beyond the ancients and has never been seen before. So I like this book even more. Its language art and literature art are first-class. I believe this literary classic will be passed down forever!
15 words after reading The Scholars 3
The Scholars is one of the first-class novels in the history of ancient China literature. This book has a great influence on later generations, and many famous writers such as Lu Xun and Qian Zhongshu spoke highly of it. Kong Yiji and Fortress Besieged were deeply influenced by it. This summer vacation, I opened The Scholars, and read it carefully from beginning to end. Let me talk about my rough feelings about reading it.
structurally, this novel is very distinctive. There are hundreds of characters in the whole article, but there is no central character. For the convenience of narration, the author adopts the way from one person to another. However, this transition seems natural, because the author pays attention to the care before and after in the book, so the book looks a little scattered, but it is by no means messy. In short, Wu Jingzi adopted a chain structure, and the author paid attention to the links. This structure is rare in novels, especially in novels. Because this structure is difficult to control, and it often leads to a fragmented situation in the novel. Wu Jingzi, on the other hand, made good use of it, which mainly benefited from the novel's superb ideological value and aesthetic value.
In terms of content, the author focuses on describing three types of intellectuals: pedantic scholars, leisure scholars and virtuous scholars. Through them, the author profoundly criticized the hypocrisy of the feudal imperial examination system and its destruction and poison to intellectuals' body and mind. Such as pedantic Confucianism, the representative figures are Zhou Jin, Fan Jin, Wang Yuhui and others. These people are not only victims of the feudal imperial examination system, but also defenders of the feudal imperial examination. Zhou Jin, an old boy, sought fame until he was over 6 years old, but he never had the slightest doubt and resistance. On the contrary, he silently endured the insults and trampling on his personality by people around him. In such an environment, his mind has been greatly hurt and distorted. When he finally spent money with others to walk into the Hiram's Hospital, which he longed for but never had a chance to walk into, his twisted mind collapsed, and he crashed into the signboard and passed out. When others woke him up with boiling water, he still cried. As for Fan Jin, his life experience is not much better than Zhou Jin's. Wu Jingzi described the ridiculous performance of Fan Jinzhong and Tang vividly, which has become a classic chapter and is familiar to many people. Wang Yuhui, a pedantic Confucian scholar, agreed to his daughter's hunger strike and martyrdom in pursuit of the so-called moral codes. Despite the opposition of in-laws and the crying of his wife, he finally watched his daughter die of hunger strike. The illusory and cruel ethics destroyed not only his own reason, but also his daughter. If there are leisure literati, this kind of literati is described most in the book. The author concentrated on three groups: Gao Shi of Yinghua Lake in Huzhou, Dou Fang poet of West Lake in Hangzhou, and celebrities on the list of pear gardens in Mochou Lake in Nanjing. Among them, Huzhou Yingwan Lake Gao Shi is the most ridiculous group. Some of these people are incompetent but delude themselves into calling themselves Gao Shi, while others pretend to be disdainful when they are keen on fame. These Gao Shi finally exposed their vulgar and contemptible faces. Another example is that the sages are curious about Confucianism, and the sages are represented by Dr. Yu Chi Hengshan and others. The sages pay attention to the perfection of their own moral cultivation and remember the ancient sages and ancient rituals. When Dr. Yu saw the poor couples passing away on his way, he buried them at his own expense and wrote a eulogy for them. Qi Confucianism is typical of Tianchang Du Shaoqing, who is kind and generous, even though his family wealth is exhausted. He despises fame and refuses the fame sent to him by others. He is wild and uninhibited, and often takes his wife out for a walk and drinks, regardless of other people's gossip. These talents are the carrier of the continuation and development of the excellent national culture, and they are the backbone and hope of the whole nation. In the novel, in order to change the vulgar world style, they tried to follow the ancient etiquette.