Understanding of scholars' experience in reading foreign history 1
I seldom read novels before, and I always thought that novels were nothing more than plots, and it was no big deal. As long as I want, I will write ups and downs. I still like beautiful things very much, and I am also interested in sentimental feelings. This time, I was idle and bored to read The Scholars, and I had a feeling that The Scholars didn't have.
Wu's masterpiece is highly praised by history, but I also have some opinions. I always feel a little tired when reading this book. It is different from other novels, so I have to read it very carefully, or read a few chapters, and you will find that the story inside has changed. I am struggling with this, because I have two opinions at the same time.
I felt a bit of a running account from the beginning. A person will write a short story, much like a collection of short stories, not a novel. When this person's story is finished, find an excuse, such as meeting an old friend by boat and meeting a new friend at home, and then that person will completely evaporate from the next story as if it had never happened. But the connection between these people will be used in the next story or the next story, which will make people unable to understand. But this book, which consists of so many short stories, shows that the author's life experience is very rich and the information presented to the public is also very complete.
The story of Wang Mian is told at the beginning of the novel, and it is of great significance for the author to start there. By reading the later Scholars and comparing it with Wang Mian's life, the author's irony will be shown. Wang Mian suffered all his life and studied hard, which made him knowledgeable, but he never entered the official career. This is in sharp contrast with the views of scholars such as Yan Jiansheng and Jin Fan. Although I study hard at some nights, most of them are prepared by street hooligans, that is, changing clothes and becoming a scholar, but I always write some tricks. The author didn't write too much about the political struggle between literati to show their intrigue, but explained their clown image through some trivial things or some funny things. Satire at school is very obvious.
After reading this book, I can only say that I have learned one thing, that is, writing from another angle. Everything is organic cotton. If you stand from one angle, you will never feel like you are watching from the other side of the mountain.
Experience of reading Confucian scholars' foreign history II
I read The Scholars and enjoyed it very much. The Scholars is a good book, which is worth savoring. I have to marvel at the author's wonderful workmanship, writing techniques, vivid characters and thought-provoking stories. I like this book for many reasons! Let me tell you one by one why I like this book!
The Scholars is one of China's four satirical novels. I like this book because it gives people a real feeling. Most of the characters in The Scholars have the shadow of real people. But the author skillfully pushed the story to the previous dynasty, avoiding the cruel literary inquisition of the controller, and was very courageous. Moreover, the theme of this book is very clear. The author of The Scholars is an old man who is idle in the lent: his book is based on fame and fortune. Those who have a heart, fame and fortune, charm others; There are people who are proud of fame and fortune; Those who have no intention of fame and wealth, no intention of self-esteem, and are laughed at by others; However, in the final analysis, it is still fame and fortune plus resignation, and the top products are the mainstay. Focusing on opposing the imperial examination and fame and fortune, the book attacked the bureaucracy, personnel relations and the whole social fashion at that time, which was its unique highlight.
There is also the author's creative intention in this book, and the characters are distinct. The author praises and opposes everything in the language of the characters in his works, and he is not artificial at all. Just because the author doesn't like being an official, he wrote in the first wedge what Wang Mian's mother advised her son when she died: I'm afraid the official is not Rong Zongyaozu! I see that none of these officials can have a good end; What's more, if you are arrogant and ugly, my son can listen to my last sentence. He will marry and have children in the future and guard my grave. It is not good to go out and be an official. My mouth and eyes will be closed when I die. When Kuang Chaoren's father died, he also had similar last words: fame is a thing outside the body, and virtue is important. All these reflect the author's magnanimity.
The Scholars is not only rich and profound in thought, but also unique in artistic style. The whole story runs through the skills of satirical art, and its satirical art has almost reached the point of surpassing the ancients and never returning. Therefore, I like this book better. Its language art and literature art are first-class. I firmly believe that this literary classic will be handed down forever!
Experience of reading Confucian scholars' foreign history 3
The Scholars describes an interesting officialdom story in the examination room at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty with humorous and sharp words. The main characters of the story are mostly folk literati. By praising many honest Confucian scholars and lashing corrupt politicians, the author expressed his dissatisfaction with real life and his expectation of changing such a gloomy world. The novel begins with a description of a young man named Wang Mian in Zhuji County, Zhejiang Province. Because of his poor family, he has been herding cattle for others since he was a child. He is smart and studious. His lotus paintings are vivid, well-read and brilliant. He doesn't want to make friends, let alone pursue fame and fortune. The county magistrate came to inspect and couldn't hide; Zhu Yuanzhang gave him the position of consulting and joining the army, but he didn't understand. He willingly fled to Kuaiji Mountain and lived an anonymous life.
This book also reveals that the imperial examination system has trained a group of mediocre people and corrupt officials. Like Wang Jinshi Hui, the first thing he did when he took office was not to ask about the local public security, the lives of the people, or the grievances of the case, but to inquire about the local people's feelings, understand what local specialties are, and what places can be accommodated in various cases; After that, I customized a No.1 library, handed over all six rooms in the yamen, asked about the profits of various errands, and asked everyone to transfer the money back to the government. From then on, the sound of castanets, abacus and boards was heard all day in the yamen. Chiefs and people were beaten out of their wits one by one, shivering in their sleep. However, his own creed is to be a magistrate for three years and a hundred thousand snowflakes. When the imperial court inspected his achievements, it was agreed that he was the first able person in Jiangxi.
The book also lists an example of Jin Fan: Jin Fan of old boys in the Ming Dynasty failed in the imperial examination many times, and was admitted to the scholar only at the age of 54, and then to the Jinshi. Fan Jinzhong received a lot of cold eyes at home before he got together. His wife called him around and his father-in-law scolded him in every way. When Jin Fan's family was worried about selling chickens for rice, there was a happy news that Jin Fan had been recovered from the collection. After learning the good news, he was ecstatic. Fortunately, his father-in-law slapped him in the face before waking him up and curing his madness. In the blink of an eye, Jin Fan's luck changed, not only with money, rice and a house, but also with slaves and maids. Jin Fan's mother was breathless with joy and died in the West. Butcher Hu is also uncharacteristic.
"The Scholars", a volume, tells the story of rain and snow in the scholars for a hundred years, which is both bitter and bitter.
Experience of reading Confucian scholars' foreign history 4
Everyone may have heard of The Scholars, and "Fan Jinzhong Residence" in the textbook is one of them. The examinee's success or failure in The Scholars, the joy and loss after the gains and losses still emerge in his mind. Their formula, I can't help but reflect. I understand, "I shouldn't study to death like them." "ZhongJu is not my day and place.
Reading The Scholars was a long time ago, when my father recommended it. At first, I didn't think this book was interesting, and the relationship between the characters was very complicated, but the interesting thing was that everything would come to light. The fog is also disappearing.
I still remember winning the prize because the examiner noticed what Ma said during the transition. If you don't appreciate him, I'm afraid you will never win. Among them, there are many people like Jin Fan, who have spent their whole lives in the imperial examinations, but they still have no achievements. Why are they so obsessed with the imperial examination? I am so eager.
Look at the small steps and tell stories. With 2 1 century mode of thinking, it is naturally incomprehensible. Why would I do that? Li Bai has never participated in the imperial examination, and he idles and drinks all day. Tao Yuanming doesn't want to be an official. Why do they want to be officials for life? Later, I learned that no one was in charge of Fan Yong's home before he went to middle school. Everyone knew that his father-in-law would wish his family all the best in the future and everyone in the village would come. It can be seen that the imperial examination also has many benefits. Why else do they love it so much? In my opinion, "winning the imperial examination" can't be my goal. Of course, it is only in today's society that people are open-minded. In fact, I won't fail in the college entrance examination as badly as they did until I am half a century old. Although he is not the destination, I will not give up this opportunity. There is less than half a year before that day comes. Even if we are naturally happy in the exam, we can't give up our desire to learn if we fail. There is a saying: "Learn from time to time", which is what the sixth year means. We have been studying, walking, eating, writing and talking since childhood ... so many basic things come from study, so naturally I can't take the imperial examination for wealth like them.
I should study for the sake of studying. I have been studying since I was a child. When I grow up, I can't give up learning, admiration for knowledge, desire for knowledge and absorption of experience. And yearning heart, which I got from scholars. I can't study for the sake of learning like the ancients, I study for the sake of learning!
The scholar's experience in reading foreign history.
Twenty years ago, I read several chapters of The Scholars piecemeal, and my impression gradually faded with time. This summer vacation, I read this excellent long satire again, which left a deep impression on me.
Speaking of The Scholars, most people may not be familiar with such famous works as Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin. The reason is that the chronicles of the Three Kingdoms and Outlaws of the Marsh were compiled and processed by Luo Guanzhong and Shi Naian on the basis of folk collective creation and wide spread. The stories in these books have been widely put on the stage of drama and film, so they have a very strong mass base. When it comes to the characters and storylines in the book, you can talk about your own understanding and opinions. The Scholars is Wu's own creation, a masterpiece of artistic processing according to his real life, and the product of his unique thought and artistic conception. Wu was from Anhui in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in a scholarly family, and his ancestors were famous for the imperial examinations, so he had to be a senior official. Wu has been reading and writing since childhood, and he is proficient in classics, poems and songs, but he has no interest in the imperial examination and stereotyped writing, so his position against the imperial examination and stereotyped writing in The Scholars is very clear. In the book, Wang Mian said for the first time: "This law is hard to define. In the future, scholars have this way of avoiding and despise the source of that article. " In the Qing dynasty, where feudal rule was very harsh, it took great courage for the author to dare to denounce the imperial examination system.
Wu created many literati images in The Scholars, among which the most successful and impressive ones were undoubtedly those who were poisoned by stereotyped writing in the imperial examination. The ugliness of these people led by the reins of fame is shocking. For example, decades after entering the examination room, Zhou Jin and Jin Fan made a fool of themselves in the exam. After gaining fame and fortune, he will do all kinds of evil; Originally hardworking and filial, I became fascinated with fame and fortune and stereotyped writing, and made a bad behavior. In order to be a celebrity, he pretended to be Niu Pu and cheated everywhere. Yang Zhizhong, who is proficient in literature and ink and swindles in rural areas, does not use power; Lou's son is proud of recruiting talents and talents, but his reputation has been fooled many times; Miss Lu, a woman is keen on stereotyped writing, and so on. The performance of these characters truly reflects the distortion of the imperial examination system to scholars and reveals the darkness of feudal society.
The book not only portrays an abominable negative image, but also portrays positive images such as Du, Zhuang Shaoguang, Chi Hengshan and He Yu. Du is the most outstanding. Du is brilliant, but he despises stereotyped writing and is generous in aiding needy people. After moving to Nanjing, he would rather live a poor life than be recruited. The Scholars is also unique in writing. Although it is a novel, there are no characters and events in the whole book, but many characters and stories that have appeared in decades are connected in series, intersecting, independent and full of changes. Wu used colloquial and personalized language, and absorbed proverbs and two-part allegorical sayings appropriately, so that the identity and characteristics of the characters were accurate and distinct, and the highlights emerged one after another. Chapters such as Wang Mian's Seclusion, Jin Fan's Moving, Two Lanterns and Chiefs' Meeting are praised by people and widely circulated. As a satirical novel, Wu does not simply state the likes and dislikes of the characters and satirize or praise them. But by sketching, comparing and contrasting the characters' words and deeds, they openly praise or belittle the facts, so that readers can distinguish right from wrong and play a deterrent role.
Confucian scholars' experience in reading foreign history 6
On this day, I read a satirical novel, The Scholars, which was very famous in Qing Dynasty.
The Scholars mainly talks about the different expressions of fame and fortune by various people in the old society. This paper describes some images of Confucian scholars who were deeply poisoned by the stereotyped imperial examination system, reflecting the bad secular atmosphere at that time.
What impressed me most in The Scholars was the miser-Yan Jiansheng. He is a timid and rich man. What impressed him most was Yan Jiansheng's sudden death. This incident fully shows that Yan Jiansheng is stingy and loves money like life. I think such a person is not worth understanding. On the contrary, we learn and understand generosity in life. If we are not generous enough, we will end up like Yan Jiansheng. Another thing that Yan Jiansheng knows from mourning his dead wife is that Yan Jiansheng is so stingy that he won't even spend any money on relatives, which fully reflects Yan Jiansheng's love for money. In the opening words of The Scholars, Wang Mian, who was born in the countryside, went to herd cattle because he had no money at home. But he loves reading, so he buys books every day. In the end, things were eventful and he became a celebrity in the county. Many people hired him as an official, but he didn't understand. He fled to the mountains and lived in seclusion. It shows that he hates the boring life of being an official.
In life, there are such people. We often see on TV that some officials, regardless of the interests of the people for money and power, do something that harms others and does not benefit themselves, and finally end up like Yan Jiansheng. These realistic things tell us not to be greedy and cheap, to be generous and not to love money like life.
Confucianism taught me to be generous and not greedy for petty advantages.
Confucian scholars' experience in reading foreign history 7
During the winter vacation, the teacher asked us to read The Scholars, and I was deeply inspired. This is a good book that inspires people to make progress and criticizes the imperial examination system. It shows us the bad secular atmosphere in the book at that time and the tragic fate of some literati poisoned by the imperial examination system.
The story of Wang Mian left a deep impression on me. Maybe I like painting as much as he does. The story happened at the end of Yuan Dynasty. A man named Wang Mian had a hard time with his mother, who asked him to go to his neighbor's house to herd cattle. Neighbors sympathized with Wang Mian and took him in. Wang Mian read a book while herding cattle. One day, when Wang Mian was herding cattle, he saw the beautiful lotus flowers after the rain and especially wanted to draw them. So, he asked people to go to the city to buy brushes and lead powder and learn to draw lotus flowers. At first, he didn't draw well, but three months later, he painted lotus flowers vividly, and then earned money by selling them to support his mother. This reminds me of the enlightenment of "dripping water wears away the stone". Water wears through a stone, which means that no matter what you do, as long as you have a single goal and persevere, you will be able to do it well. When Wang Mian became famous, a monarch invited him to be a guest. Instead of going, he went out to hide. Seeing that he was aloof and arrogant, his mother told him never to be an official because being an official might offend people. Later, it was often said that the imperial court wanted to recruit Wang Mian as an official. When Wang Mian heard this, he quickly packed his bags and fled to Kuaiji Mountain overnight, where he lived in seclusion. This fully shows that he hated the darkness of officialdom at that time.
After reading this story, I feel how happy my life is. I don't have to worry about life all day. I have the care of my elders, so many lovely classmates and teachers' inculcation. Is there any reason why I don't study hard?
Scholars' experience in reading foreign history 8
This semester, I have read many books, but among so many books, The Scholars is the only one that I remember vividly, and the story in the book has always impressed me.
The Scholars is a long satirical novel. He described many characters, and through vivid images, he reflected the bad atmosphere of the later society, exposed the evil of reactionary rule at that time, and exposed the despicable means and actions of some literati, which can be said to be ridiculous, despicable and even nasty.
Although The Scholars is a satirical novel, it tells some decadent people, but it also tells some elegant and admirable people, such as Wang Mian and Xiao Yunxian. Among them, I admire Wang Mian the most, because when he was a child, his family was poor and he couldn't afford to go to school, so his mother had to let him go next door to herd cattle. Wang Mian, who was sensible, understood the situation at home and promised to come down. He goes to herd cattle every day. When he grew up, he learned to draw lotus flowers, so that he could maintain his family life by painting. But he has been painting for the poor. Later, an official asked him to paint. He hesitated and reluctantly agreed. ..... is his filial piety, understanding, leading an honest and clean life, and not afraid of powerful people, as he said in Mo Mei: "My home is the first tree in the West Wild Goose Lake, with flowers blooming and falling. Don't praise the good color, just leave the air full of dried Kun. "
Didn't we teach him all these qualities? I have been very considerate of the difficulties and ideas of my mother and family since I was a child. When I encounter difficulties, I want to be strong, not greedy for money, and dare to teach those shameless people a lesson. In the face of people in trouble, we should help them and give them encouragement and love. As the saying goes, "bow your head and not see five fingers, bow your head and be a willing ox."
This book is very wonderful. I recommend it to everyone. I hope everyone will watch it, too.
Confucian scholars' experience in reading foreign history 9
As the saying goes, "I don't regret it when my belt widens", which is meant to praise a person's diligence, but it is derogatory to say that someone studies for money.
The Scholars is a novel that satirizes these people. What some people do is not completely correct. The author begins with Wang Mian, praising him for being filial to his mother, diligent in painting and unwilling to be an official. The reason is that he is afraid of the darkness of officialdom and doesn't like officials bullying the people, so he doesn't want to be an official for money. Being an official is not a bad thing, as long as he doesn't take bribes and wears a shirt on his sleeve to benefit the people. Since he was a child, he used to see the domineering of officials, so he thought that no official was greedy, but I think the country is as kind to him as a mountain, which is where he was born and raised. So if he is an official, he can still serve the country.
The above is just my personal opinion. At that time, the country wanted to recruit talents, so it was stipulated that only by taking the imperial examination could one enter the official career. Talent is a big official, talent is a small official. Some candidates want to make a fortune, so they will "gradually widen their belts and never regret it". The intention of the country is not bad, but the method is wrong. I think the country should abolish stereotyped writing and call on candidates to be officials. If being an official can't be clean, just like the king of Qin killed Shang Jun to protect his own laws, but the ideas beneficial to the country should be preserved and carried forward. Honest officials should be rewarded, but they should not be too dependent on them, lest they become officials one day.
These are my views on The Scholars. Because everyone's needs are different, some things are not absolute and can be solved flexibly. But if you really don't have the talent to do what you can't do, don't "make it wider and wider without regret". It's most important to be yourself. ...
Confucian scholars' experience in reading foreign history 10
In this long summer vacation, under the teacher's stipulation, I read Wu's China's famous ancient novel The Scholars, which is also a satirical novel.
The Scholars mainly talks about the different phenomena of various people's wealth and fame in the old society, describes some Confucian scholars who were deeply poisoned by the stereotyped imperial examination system, and reflects the bad secular atmosphere at that time. In The Scholars, the person who impressed me the most was Yan Jiansheng, a miser. He is a very timid and rich man. What impressed him most was Yan Jiansheng's death due to illness. This incident fully shows the strictness of supervision, the importance of meanness and the importance of loving talents. But I don't think people like Yan Jiansheng are worth learning. On the contrary, we should be generous in life. If we don't overdo it, we will end up like Yan Jiansheng. Another thing that Yan Jiansheng knows in Mourning the Wife of the King is that Yan Jiansheng is so stingy that even his relatives are unwilling to spend a penny, from which Yan Jiansheng's love for talents can be fully seen. In the words at the beginning of The Scholars, Wang Mian, who was born in the countryside, liked reading because she had no money to herd cattle at home, so she didn't waste the money she earned every day, but bought books to read. In the end, everything paid off and she became a celebrity in the county. Many people hired him as an official, but he refused and fled to the mountains to live in seclusion. Explain that Wang Mian hates the life of being an official.
However, there are such people in life. Some officials, for the sake of money and rights, simply ignored the interests of the people, but did something that harmed others and did not benefit themselves, and finally ended up like Yan Jiansheng.
After reading this book, I understand that being a man should not be greedy and cheap, but be generous.
The scholar's experience in reading foreign history; 600-word model essay; 10 related articles;
★ Reading scholar's five essays on foreign history with 600 words.
★ Scholar's Experience of 600-word Model Writing
★ 10 reader's notes.
★ After reading, the reader feels about 5 articles with 600 words.
★ Read 7 chapters of The Scholars.
★ Five articles learned by scholars from reading foreign history
★ Scholars' Experience in Reading Foreign History: 5 Essays
★ Scholars' experience in reading foreign history: 5 excellent papers
★ 600 words for scholars' reading notes on foreign history.
★ Five thoughts after reading The Scholars.
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