① Source of allusion: This sentence comes from "Chen Taiqiu and Youqi", and this chapter comes from "Shishuoxinyu" written by Liu Yiqing, which records the scene when Chen Yuanfang talked with the visitors, and warned people Be honest when doing things and be upright. At the same time, he praised Chen Yuanfang's sense of responsibility and fearless spirit in safeguarding his father's dignity.
②Original text: Chen Taiqiu and Youqi. In the middle of the period, it will not come in the middle. If Taiqiu is abandoned, it will be even after it is gone. Yuan Fang was seven years old and started playing outside his home. The guest asked Yuan Fang, "Is your Majesty here?" He replied, "I haven't seen you for a long time, and you have already left." The friend was angry and said, "You are not a human being! We went as expected and left by agreement." Yuan Fang said: "You and your family are expected to meet each other at noon. If you don't arrive at noon, you have no faith. To scold your son and your father is rude." The friend was ashamed and got out of the car to lead him. Yuan Fang didn't care about it.
③Translation: Chen Taiqiu and his friends met for a trip, and they agreed at noon. Before noon, Chen Taiciu left without waiting. Friends arrived after I left. Yuan Fang was seven years old at the time and was playing outside. A friend asked Yuan Fang: "Is your father here?" (Yuan Fang) replied: "I have been waiting for you for a long time but you haven't arrived yet. Now you have left." The friend said angrily: "You are really not a gentleman!" "You made an appointment with my father at noon, but you left the others alone. If you didn't show up, it's a sign of dishonesty. It's rude to scold the child's father." "My friend felt ashamed and got out of the car to pull Yuan Fang away. Yuan Fang walked into the door without looking back.
④Appreciation: Although the end of the article contains only a few words, each word is brilliant. The three verbs "shame", "xia" and "yin" vividly portray the friend's mentality and behavior of knowing his mistakes and wanting to correct them. Yuan Fang's stubbornness that despises "untrustworthiness" is also vividly described with the four words "disregarding others". In the second level (Zi cuo friends), which best embodies the central idea of ??the article, although the author uses much more pen and ink than at the beginning and end, the text is still very concise. As far as the narrative sentences are concerned, when the friend asked Yuan Fang, the emotion changed drastically from "asking" to "anger", which fully demonstrated the friend's rude and rude character. When narrating Yuan Fang's rebuttal of his friends, he uses words such as "answer" and "said" in a calm tone. This plays an excellent role in expressing Yuan Fang's character of not being afraid of his friends' censure, being well-educated, and good at coping. role.