By describing autumn scenery in Changsha and recalling the revolutionary life in his youth, the work expresses the revolutionary youth's feelings about the fate of the country and their commitment to the world, and expresses the poet's lofty desire to despise reactionary rulers and transform old China.

The whole word is divided into two parts. Writing about the scenery in Shangcheng describes the beautiful and spectacular late autumn scenery of Xiangjiang River, expresses the emotion immediately and puts forward the question of who should dominate the vast land. Xia Kun expressed his feelings, vividly summarized the fighting style and heroism of the early proletarian soldiers through memories, and artistically answered the question of "Who is in charge of ups and downs".

Extended data:

He published articles that incited chaos, attacked darkness, preached truth, and despised "Wan Huhou" at that time-warlords were like dirt. During this period, comrades organized Hunan Students' Federation and Xinmin Society in Changsha, set up evening classes for civilians, cultural bookstores and self-study universities in Hunan, participated in activities against Yuan Shikai's claim to be emperor, and led the expulsion of Zhang and other warlords.

In particular, the establishment of Xiangjiang Review and Marxist Research Association made ideological and organizational preparations for the establishment of the China * * * production party in 192 1. These are not only the specific contents of "pointing out the mountains and rivers, inspiring words, and shit is Wan Huhou in those days", but also the background of writing this word. Understanding this background will help us to further understand the beautiful light of the revolutionary's lofty mind shining in his ci.