I. Sources
Excerpted from The Analects of Confucius and Zhang Zi edited by Confucius and his disciples in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Second, the original extract
Zhang Zishuo: "When a scholar sees danger and death, he can understand what it means. It is enough to sacrifice respect and mourn. "
Xia Zi said, "I am knowledgeable and determined, and I am eager to ask questions and think about them. Benevolence is among them. "
Three. Translation of excerpts from original texts
Zhang Zishuo: "Scholars can give their lives in times of crisis, and consider whether they meet the requirements of righteousness when they see benefits, whether they are serious and respectful when they sacrifice, and whether they are sad when they mourn. That's all. "
Xia Zi said: "Learn extensively, be firm in your ambition, ask questions seriously, think more about current events, and be benevolent."
Extended data
First, the creative background
Zhang Zi is 19 of The Analects of Confucius, which consists of 25 chapters. The main content is to record the words of some main disciples of Confucius, such as Zhang Zi, Xia Zi, Zi You, Ceng Zi and Zi Gong. In Zhangzi, there are three chapters: Zhangzi Ci, 10 Xia Zi Ci, 2 Ziyou Ci, 4 Ceng Zi Ci and 6 Zigong Ci.
Second, appreciate
In Zhangzi, although Confucius' disciples have a high degree of consistency in respecting Confucius' position, practicing Confucius' thoughts and carrying forward the Confucian spirit, as concrete individuals, their temperament, state apparatus, mode of behavior, way of thinking and focus of attention all have their own characteristics and differences, and each has a part of the essence of Confucius' Tao.
Baidu encyclopedia-Analects of Confucius Zhang Zi