A. The story about Guan Yu, about 300 words

1. Warm wine and kill Hua Xiong. Cao Cao recruited troops and horses, joined Yuan Shao, Gongsun Zan, Sun Jian and other seventeen soldiers to attack Dong Zhuo. Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei followed Gongsun Zan. Dong Zhuo's general Hua Xiong defeated Sun Jian, the vanguard of the Eighteenth Army, and killed two other generals in front of the battle line. He was very proud. The eighteen princes were all panicked and at a loss what to do. Yuan Shao said: "It's a pity that my generals Yan Liang and Wen Chou are not here. Otherwise, we would not be afraid of Hua Xiong." As soon as he finished speaking, Guan Yu shouted loudly: "Young general is willing to go and kill Hua Xiong." Yuan Shao thought that Guan Yu was just a horse archer, so he said angrily, "We have hundreds of generals from the 18th Route, but we want to send a horse archer to fight." Guan Yu said loudly: "I am. If you can't kill Hua Xiong, please chop off my head." After hearing this, Cao Cao was very appreciative, so he poured a glass of hot wine and handed it to Guan Yu, saying, "General, drink this glass of wine before you kill the enemy." Guan Yu accepted. He took the wine glass, put it on the table and said, "Drink when I come back!" After saying that, he got on his horse with a big knife in his hand. Guan Yu was very skilled in martial arts and soon beheaded Hua Xiong. When he returned to the military camp, Cao Cao hurriedly picked up the wine glass on the table and handed it to him. The wine in the glass was still cold. 2. Guan Yu went to the meeting alone: ??In order to return to Jingzhou, Lu Su invited Guan Yu to cross the river for a banquet. Guan Yu knew that there was a fraud, but he still went to the banquet without hesitation, and only brought Zhou Cang and a few boatmen. After dinner and wine, Guan Yu Pretending to be drunk, he held a knife in one hand and grabbed Lu Su's hand with the other. He winked and asked Zhou Cang to signal the corresponding ship to pick him up. Lu Su's ambush men could only watch Guan Yu warily for fear of accidentally injuring Lu Su. Boarding the ship to cross the river 3, Guan Yu scraped the bones to heal his wounds: When Guan Yu was attacking Cao Cao, he was hit by a poisonous arrow in his arm. He asked Hua Tuo to come and treat him. Hua Tuo explained that he should use a knife to cut the flesh and scrape the poison off the bones, and asked Guan Yu to He prepared a large iron ring, tied Guan Yu's arms to it, and covered his head with a quilt to prevent Guan Yu from being frightened when he saw his skin and flesh turning. However, Guan Yu didn't take it seriously and played chess with Ma Liang, and asked Hua Tuo to play chess with him. During the chess game, he performed an operation on him. When Hua Tuo cut off Guan Yu's flesh and scraped his bones, Guan Yu's face did not change. He still played chess with Ma Liang calmly. He passed five levels and killed six. He rode alone for thousands of miles and won all the levels. Breaking through the pass and turning danger into safety was just a tangible "pass" he passed. In fact, he also passed five invisible "passes" in Cao Ying: One was the money pass. After Cao Cao accepted Guan Yu's surrender, he allocated a mansion to live with him in Xuchang. He also prepared silk brocade and gold and silver utensils as gifts. After that, he gave gold to horses and silver to horses. He also gave brocade robes and red rabbits and horses. They continued to flow, which can be said to be a great abundance. thick. The second one is about fame and position. Cao Cao first appointed Guan Yu as a partial general, and since he named him the Shouting Marquis of the Han Dynasty, he always treated him with courtesy, which can be said to be the highest respect. The third day is Beauty Pass. Cao Cao first let Guan Yu live in the same room with his two young and beautiful sisters-in-law to induce her to have sex. He first saw Guan Yu standing outdoors holding a candle and staying up all night. Not knowing that he could not succeed, he also sent ten beautiful women to Guan Yu, but Guan Yu ordered them to serve them all. sister in law. The fourth is life. A small banquet on three days, a big banquet on five days, is enough to satisfy the appetite. The fifth is human relations. In addition to Cao Cao's various uses of affection, Zhang Liao was also accommodating and tried every means to impress Guan Yu with affection and let him stay. However, after all the tricks were exhausted, Guan Yu remained unmoved. In the end, he still sealed the gold with a seal and left resolutely.

B. A short story about Guan Yu

1. Three sworn brothers in Taoyuan

Guan Yu killed the bully Xiong Hu and his son and fled the world for five or six years. One day, Guan Yu was in Zhuojun, watching the imperial court's recruitment of volunteers, and met Liu Bei and Zhang Fei. Once the three met, they had similar interests. The next day, they prayed to heaven and earth in the flower-filled Taoyuan of Zhang Fei's hometown and became brothers with different surnames: Guan Yu worshiped Xuande as his elder brother and Zhang Fei as his younger brother. I vow not to live together but to die together. From then on, the three of them worked together to create the magnificent cause of dividing the world into three parts.

2. Warm wine and kill Hua Xiong

In the battle of Sishui Pass, Hua Xiong defeated Sun Jian and killed two generals in a row, but the coalition forces did not dare to fight. Guan Yu asked for a fight: "If you don't kill Hua Xiong, you are willing to chop off my head." Cao Cao said, "The general drank this cup of hot wine and went to kill the enemy." Guan Yu said: "You can drink when you come back after killing Hua Xiong." Yan Bi raised his sword and went forward.

Drums were beating loudly outside the tent, and there were loud shouts. Cao wanted to send someone to investigate. Suddenly, at the sound of luan bells, horses arrived at the center of the army. Yun Chang picked up Hua Xiong's head and threw it to the ground. At this time, the wine in the cup is still hot!

3. Kill Yan Liang and kill Wen Chou

In the battle between the white horses, Yan Liang killed several generals of Cao. Cao asked Guan Yu to fight. In order to repay Cao's kindness, Guan Yu galloped and fought against Yan Liang. Before Yan Liang could ask who it was, Guan Yu had already beheaded him. In order to reward his military exploits, Cao was granted the title of Marquis Shouting of the Han Dynasty. In order to avenge his hatred, Yuan Shao sent the famous general Wen Chou to hunt down Cao Cao. If Cao fails to arrive, he invites Guan Gong to fight again. Yun Changzong raised his sword on his horse. Within three turns, Wen Chou fled around the river in fear. Guan Yu drove his horse and killed Wen Chou with a single blow.

4. Passed five passes and killed six generals

Guan Gong said goodbye to Cao Cao and traveled thousands of miles alone to find Liu Bei. Along the way, he passed five levels and killed six generals. At the first pass of Dongling Pass, Kong Xiu was killed. In the second pass, Luoyang Pass, Yu Tan and Han Fu were killed. Bian Xi, the guard of Sishui Pass in the third pass, planned to murder Guan Gong in the temple in front of the pass. Pujing, a monk in the temple, secretly helped Guan Gong to see through Bian Xi's conspiracy. Guan Yu saved Bian Xi's life. He passed the fourth pass of Xingyang and beheaded Wang Zhi, and then passed the fifth pass of Yellow River Crossing and beheaded Qin Qi.

5. Going to the meeting alone

In 215 AD, Liu Bei took Yizhou, and Sun Quan ordered Zhuge Jin to ask Liu Bei for Jingzhou. Sun Quan was extremely angry when Liu Bei refused, so he sent Lu Meng to lead an army to capture the three counties of Changsha, Lingling and Guiyang. Changsha and Guiyang Shu generals surrendered immediately. After Liu Bei learned about it, he personally rushed to the Public Security Bureau (today's Hubei Public Security Bureau) from Chengdu and sent General Guan Yu to fight for the three counties. Sun Quan also immediately stationed at Lukou and sent Lu Su to garrison Yiyang to resist Guan Yu. The two sides were at war with each other, and the Sun-Liu alliance was facing a breakdown. At this critical juncture, in order to safeguard the Sun-Liu alliance and not give Cao Cao an opportunity, Lu Su decided to negotiate with Guan Yu in person. "Su invited Yu to meet each other, and each stationed its troops and horses at a hundred paces, but all the generals can do it alone." After talks, the two sides eased the tension. Later, Sun Quan and Liu Bei agreed to divide Jingzhou equally and "cut the Xiang River as the boundary, so they stopped their troops." Therefore, the Sun-Liu alliance could continue to maintain.

(2) 300 words of extended reading about Guan Yu’s story

The origin of Guan Yu becoming the God of Wealth:

After Guan Yu’s death, he became the Three Confucian, Buddhist and Taoist The gods enshrined in the religious capital have enjoyed the admiration of successive rulers, which is "excusable", but why Guan Yu became the God of Wealth requires some thinking. It turns out that the most important thing for business gangs in ancient China is "righteousness". They know that doing business must be of the same mind, and they wish they could be as single-minded as the three sworn brothers in Taoyuan. And Guan Yu is a god of righteousness, so businessmen projected this word "righteousness" onto Guan Yu.

Especially in the late Ming Dynasty, Shanxi merchants created many important business systems, one of which was the slogan-"Profit with justice and integrity in the world". Their collective spokesperson was Guan Yu . Therefore, a kind of God of Wealth appeared in China. The top is Guan Gong, and the bottom is the general God of Wealth. Guan Yu represents morality among the God of Wealth and is the god of morality. In other words, he represents the beautiful business system that traditional Chinese businessmen aspire to: righteousness at the top and profit at the bottom.

Reference link: Internet - Guan Yu People's Network - Guan Yu's true face

C. The story of Guan Yu's capture and release of Cao on Huarong Road, 300 words

In "Huarong Road In "Guan Yu released Cao Cao", everyone agreed with Guan Yu's "loyalty" but did not know Cao Cao's "loyalty". Without Cao Cao's "loyalty" of "releasing Guan", there would be no "loyalty" to Guan Yu.

Once entering Huarong Road, Guan Yu repaid Cao Cao for letting him go in "passing five passes and killing six generals".

The general process is as follows: The sergeant said, "There are two roads ahead. Which way should the prime minister go?" Cao Cao said, "Take Huarong Road." They walked towards Huarong Road. With the sound of a cannon, the five white school swordsmen on both sides opened their hands, and the leader, General Guan Yunchang, raised the green dragon sword, stepped on the red rabbit horse, and blocked the way. When Cao Jun saw this, his soul was distraught and he looked at each other in shock. Cao said: "Now that we are here, we have to fight to the death!" But Yun Chang said: "Guan has been waiting for the Prime Minister for a long time under the orders of the military advisor. In the past, although Guan was favored by the Prime Minister, he had beheaded Yan Liang, punished Chou Wen, and untied Baima. The siege is a reward.

How dare you compare today's affairs to those of private individuals and the abolition of public affairs? Guan Yunchang thought that when he killed the general at the five passes, it was Cao Cao who saved him, and said to the troops: "Scatter in all directions." "In this way, Guan Yu released Cao Cao.

People therefore respected Guan Yu's act of abandoning loyalty and focusing on righteousness, and also welcomed back the traditional Chinese moral concept-human feelings are more important than mountains.

D. Write three short stories about Guan Yu (approximately 300 words each for writing)

Three strands of beautiful hair fluttered when he went into battle,

Shaking the nine-foot tiger body

p>

Five hundred to protect Kansai,

Hold a living Shinto in their hands

When the enemy saw it, they were frightened to the point where seven souls were scattered and five souls disappeared.

Every time you put on a few more pairs of armor,

Every time you wear a few more layers of robes,

You are so brave that you dare to overturn that thousand-mile horse,

Greet the three stopping swords!

/p>

The three sworn brothers in Taoyuan

Riding alone for thousands of miles

Lost Jingzhou due to carelessness

Guan Yu was beheaded

The sworn brothers in Taoyuan

Warming wine and beheading Hua Xiong

Three heroes fighting Lu Bu

Three things about Tushan

Beheading Yanliang

Execution Wen Chou

Riding a Thousand Miles Alone

Killing Six Generals by Passing the Five Senses

Huarong Dao

Fighting in Changsha

Single Sword Meeting

Flooded the Seventh Army

Scraping Bones to Cure Poison

Lost Jingzhou

Three Brothers in Taoyuan

Warming wine and beheading Hua Xiong

Three heroes fighting Lu Bu

Seizing the city and beheading the chariots

Three things about Tuntu Mountain

Killing Yan Liang Wen Chou

Hanging the Seal and Sealing the Gold

Five Passes and Six Generals

Explaining Cao Cao

Fighting in Changsha

Going to the meeting alone

Attacking Xiangyang

Flooding the Seventh Army

Scraping Bones of Liao Poison

Zoumaicheng

Yuquan The mountain shows its sage

Resolving the siege of a hundred horses

Scraping bones to heal wounds

Flooding seven armies

Three sworn brothers in Taoyuan

Huarong Road

Cooking wine and discussing heroes

Going to the meeting alone

Passing five passes and killing six generals

Walking through Maicheng

Riding a Thousand Miles Alone

Warming Wine and Killing Hua Xiong

Killing Wen Chou

Killing Yan Liang

Three Heroes Fighting Lu Bu

Three things about Tushan

Huang Zhong's interpretation of justice

Guan Yu was beheaded

Taoyuan sworn brotherhood

Warm wine and behead Hua Hero

Three Heroes Fight Lu Bu

Three Things About Tushan

Killing Yan Liang

Killing Wen Chou

A Thousand Miles Away Riding alone

Killing six generals with more than five senses

Huarong Road

Battle in Changsha

Single sword meeting

Flooded Seventh Army

Scraping Bones to Treat Poison

Losing Jingzhou

Walking to Maicheng

Taoyuan Friendship

Wen Killing Hua Xiong with wine

Three heroes fighting Lu Bu

Three things about Tushan

Killing Yanliang

Killing Wen Chou

Riding alone for thousands of miles

Killing six generals with five senses

Huarong Road

Fighting in Changsha

Single sword meeting

Flooding the Seventh Army

Scraping bones to cure poison

Lost Jingzhou

Walking around Maicheng

Revealing the Saint in Yuquan Mountain

Hang the seal and seal the gold

Release Huang Hansheng for justice

Warm the wine and kill Hua Xiong

Guan Gong earns the city and kills the chariot and chest

Tun Three Things About the Tushanguan Convention

Guan Yunchang hangs the seal

Jin

The beautiful bearded *** rode alone for thousands of miles

Han Shouhou killed six generals in five passes

Guan Yunchang defended Cao Cao

Guan Yunchang Yiyi Huang Hansheng

Guan Yunchang went to the meeting alone

Guan Yunchang released water to flood the Seventh Army

Guan Yunchang scraped bones to cure poison

Guan Yunchang defeated Maicheng

Yuquan Mountain Guan Gong appears as a saint

E. A deed of Guan Yu, abbreviated as 300 words

Guan Yu's life experience has not been very clear before. It was not until the Kangxi period in the early Qing Dynasty that Zhu Dan, the governor of Jiezhou, unearthed Guan Yu's tomb bricks while dredging and repairing ancient wells. It is engraved with the names of Guan Yu's ancestor and father, the dates of birth and death, etc. The information is relatively detailed, and Guan Yu's family situation is also slightly mentioned. Therefore, he wrote "The Tombstone of Guan Hou Zu". According to the written records on the tomb bricks, the Guan family was actually a family of scholars. Guan Yu's grandfather was called Guan Shen, also named Wen. Gengyin was born in the second year of Emperor Yongyuan of the Han Dynasty and lived in Baochi, Changping Village, Jiezhou (now Jiezhou Town, Shanxi). Records say that he "loved Mu and loved Taoism" and often taught his son in "Yi" and "Spring and Autumn". In the second year of Emperor Huan's Yongshou, Ding You died at the age of sixty-eight. Yu's father, Guan Yi, was named Daoyuan. He was extremely filial by nature. After his father's death was judged, he built a hut on the tomb and stayed in mourning for three years until the funeral was over. In the third year of Emperor Huan's Yanxi reign (160 years), Gengzi gave birth to Guan Yu on June 24th. When Guan Yu grew up, he married Hu and gave birth to Guan Xing on May 13th in the first year of Emperor Guanghe's reign (178). Guan Yu (played by Lu Shuming) in the TV series "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" encountered the Eastern Han Dynasty rebels in Zhuojun (now Zhuozhou, Hebei). He mobilized powerful landlords from all over the country to organize armed forces, and the rebels jointly suppressed the Yellow Turban Uprising. Here he met Liu Bei (Liu Bei claimed to be a descendant of Liu Sheng, Prince Jing of Zhongshan, the son of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty) and Zhang Fei, who were gathering local people to raise troops. The three of them had the same goals and fell in love at first sight. Their friendship was extraordinary and they were as close as brothers. It is said in later generations that Liu, Guan and Zhang once became sworn brothers in Taoyuan. "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" describes their oath: "Although they have different surnames, as brothers, we will work together to rescue the poor and help the people in danger; we will report to the country and live in peace and prosperity. We do not wish to be born in the same year, the same month and the same day, but only wish to be born in the same year, the same month and the same day." Die." Although this is a novelist's words, it has a huge impact because it conforms to the mentality of the middle and lower classes in an era of frequent turmoil. Many peasant uprisings in later generations imitated the form of sworn friendship to consolidate the ranks and strengthen unity. The three organized an armed force and participated in the attack on the peasant uprising army. Guan Yu began his military career from then on. From the first year of Zhongping (184) until his death, Guan Yu followed Liu Bei loyally, "following Liu Bei and not avoiding hardships and dangers" ("Three Kingdoms·Book of Shu·Biography of Guan Yu"). //ke./view/2275#3

F. The story about Guan Yu

1. Going to the meeting alone

It is said that Guan Yu was ordered to guard Jingzhou. General Lu Su thought about the overall situation, so his relationship with Guan Yu was handled well. However, the Jingzhou guarded by Guan Yu was borrowed from Soochow, so Sun Quan of Wu State always urged Lu Su to find a way to get Jingzhou back. Lu Su was a loyal elder and was embarrassed to ask for it, but national affairs must come first, so Lu Su thought of a way to ask Guan Yu for it.

Lu Su knew that Guan Yu was not an easy talker, so he had to think of a strategy to deal with him. Lu Su then sent an invitation to Guan Yu to attend the banquet. Of course Guan Yu knew that this was a trap by Wu State, but he was very proud, so he felt that there was nothing scary in the dragon pool and tiger den, let alone the "rats in the east of the Yangtze River"! Guan Yu readily agreed.

Lu Su took Guan Yu to the territory of Wu State, then personally toasted Guan Yu, and after a while asked Guan Yu when he would return the borrowed Jingzhou. Before Guan Yu could say anything, Zhou Cang behind him suddenly asked Lu Su when he would return the borrowed Dongfeng. Lu Su didn't expect Zhou Cang to ask this, so he became dazed. The soldiers who were lying in ambush suddenly rushed out.

Guan Yu suddenly shouted loudly, pulled out his sword, and scolded Zhou Cang: "How dare you interrupt while we are talking!" Pretending to kill Zhou Cang, Lu Su quickly went to persuade Guan Yu, but Guan Yu suddenly put his sword on Lu Su and the people in Jiangdong were so frightened that their colors changed.

Guan Yu carried Lu Su to the river, then boarded the boat and returned to Jingzhou.

one person. It originally meant that Guan Yu went to Lu Su's banquet with only a sword and a few followers. Later, it generally refers to a person taking a risk to go to an appointment. It means praising the wisdom and courage of those attending the meeting.

2. Flooded the Seventh Army

In July of the 24th year of Jian'an (AD 219), Guan Yu arranged for Mi Fang, the prefect of Nanjun, to guard Jiangling, and General Fu (Yan) Shiren to guard the public security. , led most of the Jingzhou troops stationed in Jiangling to march towards Xiangyang and Fancheng, and soon surrounded Xiangyang and Fancheng respectively. Guan Yu led his troops to capture Fancheng. Cao Cao sent Yu Jin and Pang De to rescue them. Pang De prefabricated a coffin and vowed to fight Guan Yu to the death.

It rained heavily and the Xiang River surged, trapping Yu Jin and Pang De. Guan Yu found that the flags of Yujin troops were not in order and the sergeants were in panic. He also saw that the water in Xiangjiang River was very fast. He understood the terrain and based on the continuous autumn rains, the water in Xiangjiang River would inevitably swell. He sent weirs to build water inlets at various places to wait for the water to rise. They boarded a boat from a high place, released the water and flooded it, and prepared a raft at the mouth of Han River.

That night there was a storm and Yu Jin's army was in chaos. Guan Yu and all the generals waved their flags and took advantage of the situation to defeat the enemy army. They captured Yu Jin and Pang De alive and defeated the enemy army.

3. Losing Jingzhou carelessly

Losing Jingzhou carelessly is an allusion to the famous general Guan Yu losing three counties in Jingzhou (Nanjun, Wuling, and Lingling) during the Three Kingdoms period. After the Battle of Chibi, the seven counties of Jingzhou were divided among the three families of Liu Bei, Cao Cao, and Sun Quan. Liu Bei entered Shu (Sichuan), leaving Guan Yu to guard and occupy the five counties of Jingzhou (Nanjun, Changsha, Lingling, Guiyang, and Wuling). Among them, Nanjun was Liu Bei borrowed it from Soochow.

After Liu Bei obtained Shuchuan, he returned Changsha and Guiyang counties to Sun Quan (equivalent to returning Nanjun). Later, Guan Yu sent troops to attack Cao Cao's Xiangfan area. Sun Quan sent Lu Meng to take advantage of the opportunity to attack the three counties of Jingzhou (Nanjun, Wuling, and Lingling) and fell, causing the three counties of Jingzhou to fall.

4. Warm wine and kill Hua Xiong

Dong Zhuo deposed the young emperor Liu Bian and established Chenliu King Liu Xie as the emperor. He was cruel and unkind and monopolized power in the court. The eighteen princes of Guandong, composed of Yuan Shao, Cao Cao and others, joined forces to attack Dong Zhuo. However, the forward Sun Jian was defeated by Hua Xiong when he entered Sishui Pass. Hua Xiong was so arrogant that he was killed by Hua Xiong one after another when Pan Feng and other generals At that time, Guan Yu took the initiative to ask Ying to fight against Hua Xiong, and killed Hua Xiong in a very short time before the warm wine had cooled down. Guan Yu became famous among the princes from then on

5. Killing Yan Liang and killing Wen Chou

In the white horse battle, Yan Liang killed several generals of Cao. Cao asked Guan Yu to fight. In order to repay Cao's kindness, Guan Yu galloped and fought against Yan Liang. Before Yan Liang could ask who it was, Guan Yu had already beheaded him. In order to reward his military exploits, Cao was granted the title of Marquis Shouting of the Han Dynasty. In order to avenge his hatred, Yuan Shao sent the famous general Wen Chou to hunt down Cao Cao. If Cao fails to arrive, he invites Guan Gong to fight again. Yun Changzong raised his sword on his horse. Within three turns, Wen Chou fled around the river in fear. Guan Yu drove his horse and killed Wen Chou with a single blow.

G. Guan Yu’s 10 stories, each about 100 to 300 words, thank you

1 The three sworn brothers in Taoyuan

2 Warm wine and kill Hua Xiong

3 The Three Heroes Fight against Lu Bu

4 Kill Yan Liang and Punish Wen Chou

5 Bingzhu Dadan

6 Pass Five Passes and Kill Six Generals (Thousands of Miles) Riding alone)

7 Meeting in the ancient city

8 Huarong Road

9 Going to the meeting alone

10 Flooding the seven armies

11 Defeated Maicheng (lost Jingzhou carelessly)

H. Evaluate Guan Yu’s 300 words based on the story of the Three Kingdoms

Guan Yu is discussed in "Three Kingdoms: Biography of Guan, Zhang, Ma, Huang and Zhao" With Zhang Fei: "Both Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are known as enemies of ten thousand people, and they are tiger ministers in the world. Yu serves Duke Cao, flies justice to explain Yan Yan, and has the style of a national scholar. However, Yu is strong but conceited, while Fei is violent and merciless. , It is normal to win by shortcomings." He also said: "Yu treats soldiers well but is proud of scholar-bureaucrats, and Fei loves and respects gentlemen but does not care about villains." It is true.

In the 19th year of Jian'an (214), Liu Bei surrendered Ma Chao in the process of capturing Yizhou. After taking over as the pastor of Yizhou, he worshiped Ma Chao as General Pingxi. Guan Yu was dissatisfied because Ma Chao was not an old friend, and he heard that Ma Chao was brave, so he wrote to Zhuge Liang and asked: "Who can compare superhuman talents to others?" Zhuge Liang knew what he meant, so he wrote back and said: "Meng Qi (Ma Chao's courtesy name Meng Qi) is both civil and military. He is an outstanding hero and a hero of his generation. He is a disciple of Ting Bu and Peng Yue. He should be associated with Yide." (Zhang Fei's courtesy name is Yide) They are fighting to be the first, but they are still not as good as Beard's peerless group." ("Three Kingdoms, Book of Shu, Biography of Guan Yu"). Guan Yu had a good beard, so Zhuge Liang called him the Beautiful Beard Gong. Guan Yu was overjoyed and showed it to his guests.

In July of the 24th year of Jian'an (219), Huang Zhong's formation killed Xia Houyuan, a famous general of Cao's army, and was promoted to the general of the Western Conquest for his merits. In the same year, Liu Bei ascended the throne as King of Hanzhong and appointed Guan Yu as the former general, Huang Zhong as the rear general, Zhang Fei as the right general, and Ma Chao as the left general. Zhuge Liang said that Liu Bei said: "The reputation of loyalty has never been the same as Guan and Ma's ethics, and now he has ordered them to be in the same rank. If Ma and Zhang are close, if they see their achievements in person, they can still be compared to them; if Guan and Zhang hear about them from afar, they will probably be displeased. "Isn't it impossible?" Liu Bei said: "I should explain it myself" ("Three Kingdoms·Shu·Huang Zhongzhuan"). He also sent Sima Feishi from the front of Yizhou to deliver seals and ribbons to Guan Yu.

When Guan Yu heard that Huang Zhong was on the same level as himself, he was furious and said: "A real man will not be on the same level as a veteran?" He refused to accept the appointment. Fei Shi said to Guan Yu: "My husband established a kingship for different reasons. In the past, Xiao (Xiao He) and Cao (Cao Shen) were close to Gao Zu (Liu Bang) when they were young, but Chen (Chen Ping) and Han Ming (Han Xin) died after their death. Lord, when it comes to the ranks, Han is the best. I have never heard of Xiao and Cao complaining about this. Now I think of Han Sheng for his temporary merits. But in terms of importance, I would rather be equal to the king and the king? The arms of a prince are like one body, and they share the same relationship, misfortunes and blessings. As a fool, it is not appropriate for a prince to care about the rank of his official title or the amount of his salary. , if so, we will return it, but if we cherish this move, we may regret it." ("Three Kingdoms, Book of Shu, Biography of Fei Shi")? Guan Yu was greatly enlightened and worshiped and received the seal ribbon.

Guan Yu’s natural weakness of arrogance led to the Battle of Fancheng. From the beginning, his command was correct, which shocked China, to the end, he was deceived, the entire army was annihilated, and Jingzhou was carelessly lost, which ultimately led to the alliance of Sun and Liu. Disintegration, the lessons are painful. At the beginning, Cao Cao often warned Xia Houyuan: "When a general is timid, he should not rely solely on his courage. A general should take courage as his basis and act with wisdom; but he knows that if you are brave, a man is no match for your ears." ("Three Kingdoms, Book of Wei, Xia Houyuan" "), and ended up being played in the palm of his hand. Xia Houyuan finally died due to his bravery. This was the case for Xia Houyuan, as was the case for Guan Yu and Xiang Yu.

Guan Yu also has an excellent side to his character.

Guan Yu was faithful to his word, kept his word, and was infinitely loyal to the interests of Liu Bei and his group. He and Liu Bei shared the joys and sorrows for many years and kept their faith unswervingly. Even though Baima was captured and was in Cao's camp, he still did not forget his old kindness and finally returned to Liu Bei. His loyalty was unwavering.

Guan Yu was extremely brave and was the best in the entire army. Later novels include stories about him beheading Hua Xiong while warming wine, three heroes fighting Lu Bu, beheading chariots and armors, beheading Yanliang, punishing Wen Chou, sealing gold with seals, riding alone for thousands of miles, beheading six generals through five passes, Huarong Road, attending meetings alone, and floods. Although the Seventh Army and others are contrary to historical facts, they also highlight his bravery and charm. As for bone scraping to cure poison, everyone knows it.

Guan Yu was shot by random arrows, which penetrated the other left arm. Although the wound is healed, the bones often hurt in rainy weather. The doctor said: "The arrowhead is poisonous, and the poison has penetrated into the bone. It is necessary to break the arm and scrape the bone to remove the poison. Then the ear will be removed." Guan Yu stretched out his arm and asked the doctor to open the wound. At that time, Guan Yu was hosting a banquet with the generals. "The blood flowed from his arms and filled the dishes, while the feathers were cut and burned to drink wine, and he talked and laughed freely" ("Three Kingdoms·Shu·Guan Yu").

The description of this period in the novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is even more exciting: "Tuo then cut open the skin and flesh until it reached the bone, which was already green; Tuo used the knife to scrape the bone, and there was a sound. , all the people we saw above and below the tent were drinking and eating meat, talking, laughing and playing chess, with no sign of pain at all.

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In order to consolidate their dominance, the feudal ruling classes of past dynasties regarded Guan Yu as the embodiment of “loyalty”. Emperor", and was finally revered as the "Martial Saint". During the Chen and Sui Dynasties, Buddhist disciples relied on Guan Yu to appear and built the Guan Temple in Dangyang for the first time. In the third year of Jianzhong of the Tang Dynasty (782), Guan Yu was listed as one of the sixty-four famous generals in ancient and modern times. After the Song Dynasty, Guan Yu was crowned "Martial Saint". After being unknown for 800 years, he was promoted to three levels by Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty: first, he was named "Zhonghui Gong", and then "Zhonghui Gong". Chongning Zhenjun", he was also named "King Zhaolie Wu'an" and "Yiyong Wu'an King". Emperor Wenzong of the Yuan Dynasty named Guan Yu "King Zhuang Miao Yiyong Wu'an Xianling Yingji", and Emperor Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty named him "The Great Emperor of Demon-Suppressing in the Three Realms". "Tian Zun Guan Sheng Emperor", and the temple of Guan Yu was named "Martial Temple", juxtaposed with the Confucian Temple and the Confucius Temple. The emperor of the Qing Dynasty flaunted Guan Yu as "the most popular person in the world" and named him "the god of loyalty, righteousness, martial arts, benevolence, bravery, showing the country, protecting the people, sincerity and appeasement" "Yi Zan Xuande Guansheng the Great" ("Qing History Manuscript·Rites and Music") built the Guandi Temple in Beijing, and also ordered the whole country to build Guan Gong temples and offer incense on time. The number of Wu Sheng Guan Gong temples far exceeds In the Qing Dynasty, there were 116 Guan temples in Beijing alone. Moreover, the scale of some Guan temples far exceeded those of Confucius. Some people say that Guan Gong is a kind of culture; It is said that Guan Gong is a kind of spirit. Otherwise, why are there so many Guan Gong temples in China and even overseas?

Among all the Guan Gong temple buildings in China, there are five or six that are best preserved so far: Luoyang, Henan. Guanlin, Dangyang Guanling in Hubei, Guandi Temple in Jingzhou, Guandi Temple at Balingqiao in Xuchang, Henan, Guandi Temple in Changping, Guan Yu’s hometown in Shanxi, etc. The largest and most magnificent ones are located in Guan Yu’s hometown - Shanxi. The Guandi Temple in the west of Jiezhou City, Yuncheng City, is still the largest Guandi Temple in the country. It has more than 300 towers and pavilions and is one of the tourist attractions in Shanxi. The first is the Guan Temple.

In the history of the development of Chinese drama, there was a craze for "Three Kingdoms Opera", and many famous dramas have a considerable number of "Three Kingdoms Opera" and "Guan Gong Opera". Take Peking Opera as an example, there are 148 "Three Kingdoms Operas", and there are 20 plays about Guan Gong alone. Taking Puzhou Opera, Guan Yu's hometown, as an example, there are 88 "Three Kingdoms Operas" recorded, of which 18 are "Guan Gong Operas". . On the stage, Guan Gong appears as a perfect hero, with a jujube-like face, a flowing beard, and a mighty appearance. Even in "Zou Maicheng", his heroic character remains unabated.

For thousands of years, through the posthumous titles of rulers of all dynasties and the descriptions in operas and literature, a person who is "loyal to the country, treats others with kindness, handles things with wisdom, makes friends with justice, and fights with courage" represents China. The perfect image of Guan Gong with the traditional virtues of the nation appeared in front of the world. He rose from "the great man of all times" to the "god among gods" and became the god of war, the god of wealth, the god of literature and the god of agriculture. The rulers and the common people, China, China and Japan overseas, are worshiped by both China and foreign countries, and admired by people from top to bottom.

Needless to say, feudal rulers of all dynasties respected Guan Yu. Even leaders of the peasant uprising such as Li Zicheng, Zhang Xianzhong, and Hong Xiuquan also regarded Guan Yu as a hero.

Not only that, not only in China, but also in Japan, Southeast Asia and overseas Chinese, the worship of Guan Yu is also everlasting.

In Taiwan, which has a population of more than 20 million, there are as many as 8 million followers of Guan Gong. Almost every household has an incense burner, a memorial tablet, and a holy image for Guan Gong. The annual sales volume of Guan Gong portraits in Taiwan far exceeds that of Mazu, their most worshiped deity.

The "Longgang General Association" in the United States is a non-governmental organization with Guan Gong as its ancestor. It has more than 140 branches all over the world where Chinese people live.

Countries in South Asia compete to build temples to worship Guan Gong, and the most prosperous one is Thailand.

In Japan, there was a Guan Temple as early as the Qing Dynasty; a few years ago, a new Guan Temple was built, which is said to be the largest overseas construction.

Mr. Davidk Jordan (Chinese name: David Jiao), a professor at the Department of Anthropology at the University of California, San Diego, and a Ph.D. in Anthropology at the University of Chicago, once said a very interesting thing; "I respect this great god of yours, he deserves Respected by all. His benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, and courage are still meaningful to this day. Benevolence is love, righteousness is credibility, wisdom is culture, and courage is not afraid of difficulties. If God’s people are like your Guan Gong, we will be respected. The world will become a better place." The words of this American scholar are quite insightful.

The loyalty, righteousness, trustworthiness, wisdom, benevolence, and courage condensed in Guan Yu and suppressed by all generations contain the ethics, morals, and ideals of traditional Chinese culture, and are permeated with the essence of the Spring and Autumn Period of Confucianism. , and the values ????of life that are consistent with the teachings of Buddhism and Taoism are essentially the shining sun and moon, the majestic soul of China.

I. A 300-word summary of Guan Yu's solo attendance at the meeting

In the 20th year of Jian'an (215), Liu Bei occupied Yizhou and refused to return Jingzhou. Sun Quan ordered Lu Meng to forcibly capture the three counties of Changsha, Lingling and Guiyang, and ordered Lu Su to guard Baqiu (now Yueyang, Hunan) to guard against Guan Yu's reinforcements. After Lu Meng fell into three counties, Guan Yu went south and was blocked by Lu Su. Lu Su focused on the overall situation, and in order to persuade Guan Yu to maintain the alliance, he invited Guan Yu to the agreed place for talks.

Before the negotiation, Lu Su's subordinates were worried that the other party would set up a "Hongmen Banquet" and did not agree with him taking the risk to meet Guan Yu. However, Lu Su considered the overall situation and resolutely went to the meeting with several generals wearing a single sword.

At the negotiation table, Lu Su ignored the danger and argued hard, "sternly yelling at him with very passionate words", which made Guan Yu's face red and his ears red, and he was at a loss for words. Especially Lu Su's impassioned speech made Guan Yu speechless: "When Liu Bei was at Changbanpo, he was short of troops and exhausted his plans. The Lord of Wu sympathized with Liu Bei for not having a place to live, so he gave up his favor and borrowed the opportunity." Jingzhou was used to relieve his troubles and provide him with shelter.

But Liu Bei pretended to be a private person and wanted to annex Jingzhou even after he had acquired Yizhou. This was an act that even ordinary people could not bear to do, let alone someone with a good reputation. What about leaders? I know that there is a saying: General, you and I are both responsible for the heavy responsibility. If we can't understand the truth and cannot support the leader with justice, we will blindly protect his shortcomings. What help will it have?" In the end, the Sun and Liu families reached an agreement to divide Jingzhou equally and "cut the Xiang River as the boundary, so they stopped the army." At this point, Lu Su not only won the negotiation, but also maintained the Sun-Liu alliance. The unity situation can be said to be great.

The protagonist who went to the meeting alone was obviously Lu Su, but in the end he was pinned on Guan Yu. "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is of great value as one of China's four great masterpieces. However, the most important thing in the novel is to make the characters have their own characteristics, so it is inevitable that there will be a phenomenon of taking the lead and taking the lead.

J. Guan Yu - A story of scraping bones to heal wounds, 300 words

Guan Yu’s left arm was once shot through by a flying arrow. Although he recovered afterwards, every rainy day, the bones Still sore. The doctor said: "The arrow is poisonous, and the poison has entered the bones. It is necessary to cut his arm and scrape off the poison on the bones. Only then can the disease be completely eliminated." So Guan Yu stretched out his arm and asked the doctor to cut it open with a knife. At that time, Guan Yu was drinking with other generals. There was a lot of blood on his arms and the blood plate was full. However, Guan Yu was cutting meat and drinking, talking and laughing very naturally. Taken from Chapter 75: Guan Yunchang scrapes bones to cure poison. Lu Zi knows his clothes and crosses the river. When Guan Yu attacked Fancheng, he was shot in the right arm by a poisonous arrow. The soldiers took out the arrowhead and saw that the poison had penetrated into the bones. They advised Guan Yu to return to Jingzhou for treatment. Guan Yu was determined to capture Fancheng and refused to retreat. When the soldiers saw that Guan Yu's arrow injuries were gradually getting worse, they sent people around to inquire about famous doctors. One day, someone came to the village in a small boat from the river. He announced his surname as Hua and Tuo, and came specifically to treat Guan Yu's injury. Guan Yu asked Hua Tuo how to cure the disease. Hua Tuo said: "I am afraid that you will be afraid. I will set up a pillar and hang a ring on it. Put your arm into the ring and tie it tightly with a rope. Then cover your eyes and perform surgery on you." Guan Yu said with a smile. "No need to tie him up." Then he ordered a banquet for Hua Tuo. Guan Yu drank a few glasses of wine and started playing chess with others. At the same time, he extended his right arm to Hua Tuo and said, "Treat him as you wish, I'm not afraid."

"Hua Tuo cut open the flesh and scraped the bones with a knife. The people present were so frightened that they covered their eyes with their hands. Then they looked at Guan Yu, who was drinking and playing chess. After a while, blood flowed all over the basin, and the poison on the bones was completely scraped. , Guan Yu stood up with a smile and said to the generals: "My arms can stretch and bend freely, just like before. Mr. Hua Tuo, you are truly a miracle doctor! Hua Tuo said: "Since I have been practicing medicine, I have never seen anyone as great as you. The general is a god." "