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Safety knowledge questions for middle school students

1. Road Traffic Safety

(1) Obey traffic rules.

1. You must walk on the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, you must walk on the side;

2. Do not cross, climb, or sit on the crossing barriers.

3. Do not pick up cars on the road, chase cars, forcibly stop cars, or throw objects at cars.

4. Do not play football, jump rubber bands, fight or play on the road.

5. When crossing the road (street) or passing through a cross street, you must take the special crossings set up by the transportation department, such as zebra crossings, pedestrian crossings (highway) overpasses and underground passages. And pay attention to the traffic light signs: stop on red light, go on green light.

6. When riding in a car or train, sit properly and support yourself well. Do not extend any part of your body out of the car, do not make loud noises, do not throw objects outwards, and do not ride in trucks, tractors and other non-manned vehicles. Operating vehicles.

(2) When riding a bicycle, you must comply with the following regulations

1. The size of the bicycle must be appropriate. Do not ride on children's toy bikes and small people on large bikes. Before turning a bicycle, you must slow down and hold out your hand to signal, and do not make sudden turns.

2. Do not lift your hands off the handlebars, climb on other vehicles or hold objects in your hands.

3. Do not tow the vehicle or be towed by other vehicles.

4. Regularly check whether the car bell and brakes are working properly.

6. When passing an intersection, slow down and pay attention to pedestrians and vehicles; do not run red lights.

2. Safety in on-campus and off-campus activities

(1) Preventing electric shock

1. Do not touch or wipe the casing of electrical appliances with wet hands or wet cloth, let alone Dry clothes or hang objects on the wires, or hang the wires directly on nails.

2. If any wires, lamp holders, switches, or sockets with damaged insulation are found, report them promptly and ask dedicated personnel to repair them. Do not move them tampering.

3. In case of fire caused by electrical equipment, cut off the power supply quickly and then put out the fire.

4. When you find someone getting an electric shock, you must quickly cut off the power supply and immediately report to teachers, parents or other personnel for rescue.

5. Stay away from high-voltage charged objects. Do not touch fallen wires from power poles, do not climb electrical appliance platforms, do not climb telecommunications transmission towers, high-voltage transmission towers, and do not fly kites or fish under high-voltage wires.

6. Do not take shelter under easily conductive objects during thunder and rain. Try to avoid or reduce outdoor activities during thunderstorms. When encountering thunderstorms, do not go to high places. Quickly find buildings with lightning protection devices or low-lying places to take shelter. Do not carry umbrellas and other metal objects. You should squat down with your feet together and your head in hand to prevent Step voltage damage and effectively reduce the probability of being struck by lightning.

(2) Preventing injuries from falling objects

1. Do not enter the construction site.

2. It is strictly prohibited to stand, pass or play under lifting, loading and unloading equipment.

(3) Corridor safety

1. When going up and down the stairs, walk to the right slowly and orderly. Crowding is strictly prohibited. Especially when you find someone falling, you should stop going up and down immediately and quickly remove the person who has fallen. The person helped him up.

2. Do not jump in the classroom or climb over doors and windows; do not chase and play in the corridor, do not lean on the railings and tilt the body's center of gravity outward or pull the railings hard, and do not "walk in step" in the corridors, causing vibrations , to avoid damaging the floor.

(4) Students are strictly prohibited from bringing sticks, knives and other sharp objects into the campus, let alone into the classroom; students should pay attention to safety when using knives, compasses, pencils, pens and other learning tools. To avoid accidentally injuring yourself and others.

(6) Treat others with courtesy, make friends honestly, and do not quarrel or fight, let alone fight with weapons or group fights.

3. Experiment and implementation safety

1. During experimental operations, students must obey the teacher's instructions and strictly follow the experimental operating procedures and must not act on their own. If they accidentally mix acids, alkalis, If corrosive liquid gets on your hands or other places, rinse it with clean water as soon as possible.

2. Without permission, students are not allowed to enter the experimental equipment storage room and experimental operation room, and are not allowed to come into contact with toxic, harmful, flammable, explosive and other dangerous items.

4. When practicing welding, follow the teacher’s instructions and use a protective cover.

5. When contacting lighting and power electricity, there is a risk of electric shock and death. You must be careful to prevent electric shock.

IV. Safety in sports activities

1. Before participating in various sports activities, students should take the initiative to report their health status to the teacher and explain any reasons that are not suitable for participating in sports activities. Disease; teachers should have a comprehensive understanding of students' health status, observe students' physical changes at any time, and deal with abnormalities in a timely manner.

2. When participating in sports activities, the clothes should be loose, do not wear brooches on the clothes, do not wear various hairpins on the head, and the activities should not be too strenuous. You must carry out activities strictly in accordance with the teacher's requirements. When engaging in confrontational and intense activities such as basketball, football, volleyball, etc., you must pay attention to protecting yourself and others to avoid accidental injuries. Do not overeat or drink too much water before participating in physical activities; do not drink large amounts of water, eat cold drinks, or take cold showers immediately after strenuous exercise. After exercising in autumn and winter, you should wear more clothes and keep warm.

3. Before swimming, you should exercise properly and ensure good health. People with heart disease, high blood pressure, otitis media, etc. should not swim. Swimming should not be done after strenuous activities.

5. Safety of dormitory students

1. Students living on campus must strictly implement the dormitory management system, obey the guidance of dormitory managers, and work and rest on time.

2. Fire sources (such as matches, lighters) and flammable, explosive, toxic, harmful and other dangerous items are not allowed into the dormitory.

3. Illegal use of electricity, burning electric stoves, and using fire heaters are not allowed in the dormitory.

4. If you are not home at night due to illness, you must ask for leave from the class teacher and dormitory management staff, and obtain permission.

5. Outsiders are not allowed to stay in the dormitory.

6. Do not dry clothes or washcloths on wires or fluorescent lamps.

7. It is not allowed to burn waste paper and debris in the dormitory.

8. Those who live in the upper bunk should get up and down slowly. They are not allowed to shake the bed, are not allowed to step over adjacent beds, are not allowed to stand or sit on the edge of the bed, drop their feet to put on and take off clothes, and are not allowed to stretch out their bodies. Do not touch ceiling fans, ceilings, etc. with your hands outside the window.

9. Students who live in bunk beds are not allowed to do strenuous physical activities on the bed to avoid casualties.

10. Keep the room clean and dry, and do not pour leftovers, foot washing water, face washing water, etc. indoors.

11. Close the bedroom door.

12. In principle, students are not allowed to stay in rented (borrowed) rooms outside the school. If there are special circumstances, the parents of the students need to apply to the school for permission, and the parents and the school sign a safety responsibility letter.

6. Fire Safety

(1) Fire Prevention in Schools and Public Places

1. Do not carry fireworks, firecrackers, matches, lighters, etc. with you Inflammable and explosive items.

2. Do not smoke or play with fire, especially in gas stations, gas stations and other flammable and explosive places.

(2) Home fire prevention

1. Use liquefied natural gas correctly and safely in accordance with operating specifications.

Know how to use the switch correctly, remember to turn off the valve after use, and do not play with the switch at will.

2. Use household appliances safely.

Correctly master the use of household appliances and do not play with household appliances at will.

(3) In case of fire danger, use the following methods to deal with it:

(1) Dial 119 immediately, report the accurate location, fire type, and fire situation to the fire department, and dispatch People are waiting for fire engines at intersections; (2) For small fires that start out, fire extinguishers, water, sand, dry soil, soaked towels, sheets, quilts, etc. can be used to extinguish the fire. (3) The most important thing is to leave the scene as soon as possible and get out of danger. You can cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, soak a blanket or bedding with water, put it on your body, wrap your head and rush out of the room to get out of the fire scene safely. (4) The state explicitly prohibits schools, government agencies and other social groups from organizing primary and secondary school students to participate in fire fighting, and underage students are not allowed to participate in fire fighting.

7. Others

1. Do not read newspapers and magazines with pornographic and violent content.

2. Pay attention to network security, fight against "yellow" and "violent", and promote green Internet access.

3. Advocate science, oppose superstition, and stay away from cults.

4. Students should carefully study and master drug-related knowledge, deeply understand the dangers of drugs, stay away from drugs, and cherish life.

5. Minors are not allowed to enter commercial Internet cafes and entertainment venues.

There are others:

1. Basic principles of escape in times of danger:

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1. Stay calm, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages.

2. Learn to save yourself and protect yourself.

3. Try every means and keep asking for help.

4. Remember four phone numbers: ① "119" fire alarm number. ②"110" alarm number. ③"122" traffic accident alarm number. ④"120" emergency number. Don't panic or be incoherent when calling. You must clearly explain the location, relevant circumstances, and notable features.

2. Traffic safety

1. Walking safety: Pedestrians must walk on the sidewalk and walk on the right when there is no sidewalk; cross the road must use a crosswalk; sidewalks controlled by effective communication signals, Signal regulations must be followed; when passing a sidewalk without traffic signal control, you must look left and right, pay attention to passing vehicles, and are not allowed to chase or run; if there is no pedestrian crossing, you must go straight through and are not allowed to cross suddenly when a vehicle approaches; there are pedestrians crossing overpasses or For tunnels, you must use pedestrian overpasses or tunnels; you are not allowed to climb over guardrails or isolation fences on the side of the road or in the middle of the road, and you are not allowed to pick up cars, chase cars, forcibly block cars, or throw objects at cars on the road.

2. Safety of riding bicycles (electric vehicles and motorcycles): Those under the age of 16 are not allowed to ride electric vehicles or motorcycles on the road; do not ride with an umbrella; do not ride with hands; do not ride with others ; Do not ride "sick" bikes; do not ride fast; do not compete with motor vehicles; do not ride parallel to each other; do not ride in bad weather.

3. Riding safety: When taking a bus, you must stop and get on and off the bus. You must hold the handrails while in the bus. Your head, hands and other body parts cannot stick out of the window. Take care of your belongings. Prevent pickpocketing; wear seat belts when riding on high-speed vehicles; do not ride in overloaded vehicles.

3. Escape and self-rescue in fire

How to self-rescue and escape in fire is a key point for teachers and students to learn fire protection knowledge, especially when escaping from a fire in a room, specific steps must be taken To "three wants and three don'ts".

1. Analyze calmly and do not act blindly

Identify your room, recall the location of the house and room, analyze the surrounding fire conditions, do not blindly open doors and windows, use your hands first Touch the door. If it is very hot, do not open the door, otherwise it will fuel the fire or "bring the fire into the room"; do not blindly run around or jump off the building, as this may cause undue casualties. Before the fire spreads, you can Leave quickly upwind.

2. Choose an escape method well and do not panic

If you must rush out of the room from fireworks, cover your head and face with wet towels, clothes, etc., especially your mouth and nose. , travel in a low position to avoid choking. If there is a fire at the door of the room, but the fire is not big, rush out from the door; if the fire at the door is too strong, escape through the window and make sure your feet are on the ground to avoid accidents.

3. Fire scene personnel should try their best to evacuate the fire scene in an orderly and rapid manner

Do not shout loudly to avoid smoke entering the mouth, causing suffocation and poisoning. If all escape routes are cut off by the fire, you should retreat indoors and close the doors and windows. If possible, water the doors and windows to delay the spread of the fire. At the same time, throw small objects out the window or use a flashlight to call for help.

4. Swimming safety

1. Basic requirements:

Do not go out to swim in rivers and lakes alone; do not swim if you are sick; do strenuous physical labor or strenuous activities Do not swim immediately after exercising; do not swim in rivers and lakes with unknown water conditions; do not go out for swimming in bad weather; do not swim without preparing for water before entering the water.

2. Accident requirements:

In the event of an accident, call for help immediately, and children and teenagers should not rush into the water to rescue; after rescuing a drowning person, foreign objects in the mouth, nose and throat must be removed and expelled A drowning person has water in his stomach and lungs, and artificial respiration is required if necessary. At the same time, call the emergency number quickly.

5. Food Hygiene

Do not buy or eat stale or rotten food; do not eat seafood banned by the health department; do not buy food from unlicensed vendors; Buy food with incomplete labels such as no trademark or date of manufacture, production unit, and shelf life; do not eat poisonous food (such as wild mushrooms, unknown wild vegetables, etc.); do not drink unsterilized, boiled water, or water that has been stored for too long Long, stale pure water.

6. Safe use of electricity

Do not approach broken wires within 20 meters, do not dismantle or install power lines, sockets and other electrical appliances at will; do not tie or stab wires with sharp objects; Use electrical appliances when there is thunder and lightning; do not use metal objects to test the inside of sockets and lamp sockets, and do not poke socket holes and lamp sockets with your fingers; do not touch switches and sockets with wet hands.

7. Common sense about walking safety

Every student must keep in mind the following common sense about walking safety:

When the green light of the traffic light is on, pedestrians are allowed to pass; when the yellow light is on, pedestrians are allowed to pass. When the red light is on, pedestrians are not allowed to pass, but pedestrians who have entered the sidewalk can continue to pass; when the red light is on, pedestrians are not allowed to pass; when the yellow light is flashing, pedestrians must pass under the principle of ensuring safety.

When the green light of the crosswalk signal is on, pedestrians are allowed to pass the crosswalk; when the green light is flashing, pedestrians are not allowed to enter the crosswalk, but those who have already entered the crosswalk can continue to pass; when the red light is on, pedestrians are not allowed to enter the crosswalk.

Pedestrians must abide by the regulations. Pedestrians must walk on the sidewalk and walk to the right when there is no sidewalk; when crossing the road, you must use a crosswalk; when passing a crosswalk controlled by traffic signals, you must obey the regulations of the signal; when passing a crosswalk without traffic signal control On the sidewalk, you should look left and right, pay attention to the traffic, and you are not allowed to chase or run; if there is no crosswalk, you must go straight through, and you are not allowed to cross suddenly when a vehicle approaches; if there is a pedestrian overpass or underpass, you must use the overpass or underpass; it is not allowed Climb the guardrails and isolation fences on the side of the road and in the middle of the road. It is not allowed to push cars, chase cars, forcibly block cars, or throw objects at cars on the road.

What are the most dangerous situations when walking?

(1) Crossing the road can easily lead to danger.

(2) Walking sideways in groups on non-pavements is the most likely to cause traffic accidents.

(3) After the peak hours of commuting and getting off work, there are few vehicles on the road, because the lack of cars and people on the road numbs the mind. Paralysis plus paralysis equals danger.

(4) Do two things while walking. Read a book while walking, or think about problems while walking, or chat while walking, or play while walking... If you do this, the car may not hit you, and you will go there by yourself. Crash the car, so it's also very dangerous.

8. Cycling Safety

(1) Children under 12 years old are not allowed to ride on the road. This is stipulated by traffic regulations.

(2) Cycling without an umbrella.

(3) Ride without taking your hands off.

(4) Do not ride with others.

(5) Do not ride "sick" bikes.

(6) Don’t ride fast.

(7) Do not compete with motor vehicles.

(8) Do not ride in parallel.

Finally, please note that you should not ride a bicycle in bad weather such as thunderstorms, typhoons, snow, or when the snow has not melted or the roads are icy.

9. Riding Safety

(1) Before getting on the bus, first check which route the bus is on, because bus stops often have several routes. Buses and buses are on the same platform. If you get on the bus in a hurry, it is easy to get on the wrong bus.

(2) Wait until the car has stopped before getting in or out of the car. When getting on the bus, place your schoolbag in front of your chest to prevent it from being squeezed out or being rolled over by the door.

(3) After getting on the bus, do not crowd around the door. Walk inside, stand firm when you see an empty space, and grab the handrails. Do not stretch your head, hands, or body out of the window, otherwise injuries may easily occur.

(4) When riding in a car, you must respect the elderly, love the young, and be polite. When you see the elderly, the weak, the sick, or pregnant women, you must take the initiative to give up your seat.

(5) Do not read while riding in the car, otherwise it will damage your eyes.