1. How to understand "respect common sense and practice common sense
Common sense is summarized by people's long-term life practice. Because they often encounter it in daily life, they will also practice it personally. This It also includes scientific knowledge and the most basic social code of conduct
For example:
(Common sense of nature) Do not take shelter under a tree when it rains
(Common sense of life. ) “It’s warm before the wind and cold after the snow. " "Spring covers autumn and freezes"...
(Scientific common sense) To view the solar eclipse, you must use solar eclipse-specific observation glasses, not sunglasses.
(Social common sense) Public*** No smoking, no loud noises.
On the basis of understanding and respect, we can better practice and apply common sense and live happily together.
2. How do you understand that knowledge is power?
This is my first time writing my own blog on the Internet. I want to write about cognitive concepts and share and communicate with you. I hope you can Opportunities to communicate with each other. Regarding work, life, investment, funds, etc., I agree that knowledge is power.
Knowledge cannot simply be equated with books, such as calculation and writing. I personally have the ability to control all kinds of things. Cognition, we should have our own ideas in everything we do, and adhere to and constantly improve and modify our own ideas to illuminate our life journey. We should treat our lovers, children, and elders differently. We should treat our lovers with understanding, respect, and care. As a man, you need to be more modest; when treating children, you should care, communicate, and cherish; when treating elders, you should care, listen, and greet, that is, go home often.
Five thousand years of Chinese virtues. It is true that in modern society, it is more difficult to see and do it. I try to start from myself! It seems that knowledge is power and I am digressing from the above topic. It is not necessary to be careful. I think you have a correct understanding and grasp, and you can handle it well. The relationship between family members is a harmonious family. Without a correct understanding, can it be achieved? Another example is that in the face of the hot capital market, if you do not adhere to the appropriate concept, there will inevitably be bloodshed! Funds must have very good recognition of long-term investment, how to understand dividends and splits, how to understand the level of net worth, etc., in order to share the happiness that the capital market brings to us. This all requires knowledge. Some people have 10, some have 100, or even 200! , this is all about knowledge! ! ) Comments (0) 3. How to master objective laws and practice correctly
Objective laws. To exert people's subjective initiative must be based on the recognition of the objectivity of the laws. Secondly, on the basis of respecting the objective laws, we must give full play to subjective initiative. People can understand and utilize the laws through conscious activities. Conscious initiative is the relationship between people and The important difference between animals. Respecting the laws of the development of things and exerting human subjective initiative are dialectically unified. Practice is the basis for the unity of objective regularity and subjective initiative. To correctly exert the subjective initiative, we must proceed from reality and strive to understand and grasp the development of things. Laws; adhere to the basic approach to practice; have certain material conditions and material means. Adhere to the principle of dialectical unity of objective regularity and subjective initiative, and must understand and deal with the relationship between the historical trend of social development and the choice of subjects in the field of social history.
4. Discuss the understanding of respect for legal authority based on cases
1. The meaning of legal authority
Legal authority refers to the adjustment mechanism of law in the entire society and the entire society It occupies a dominant position in the normative system. All state and social actions must be based on law, and law is the only authority. Specifically, first of all, the law must occupy a dominant position in the entire social modulation mechanism and the entire social norm system, and must not impact or replace the law with policies, morals, customs and other adjustment means or other social norms. Secondly, all actions of social subjects must be based on law as the highest authority. It not only requires state agencies and public officials to act strictly in accordance with the law, enforce the law strictly, and punish violations, but also requires the ruling party to act in accordance with the law and not to be above the law.
For the public, it is necessary to consciously identify and advocate the law and externalize it into proactive and practical behaviors.
2. Significance
(1) Legal authority is the basic element for the implementation of the rule of law. The famous American Enlightenment thinker Paine pointed out: "In an autocratic government, the king is the law. Similarly, in a free country, the law should become the king." In a superficial sense, governing the country according to law refers to governing according to the law. nation. In a substantive sense, it is a concept that regards law as the highest authority in society. Only when the law establishes great authority will it be respected, trusted and admired by members of society, and be reflected in their behaviors, thereby achieving a leap from the "should be" rule of law to the "actual" rule of law. If the law loses its authority, it will be like a person without dignity. Any member of society can despise, ridicule and trample on it at will, and even be manipulated by some instrumentalists. The universally binding laws enacted by the legislative body become a piece of paper and exist in name only. When the law is in vain, the rule of law will inevitably be replaced by the rule of man, and the goal of establishing a socialist rule of law can only be a utopia.
(2) Only by establishing the supreme authority of law in national and social life can we truly realize the rule of law. Berman once said: "In any society, the law itself promotes the belief in its own sanctity. It requires people's obedience in various ways, not only for their material, objective, limited and reasonable interests, but also for their material, objective, limited and reasonable interests." , and also appeal to them for truth, justice and faith that transcend social utility, that is, to establish the sanctity of law in a way that is different from the popular secularism and instrumentalism theories.
3 , Ways to establish legal authority
(1) The law itself should be a good law worthy of admiration. This is the basic requirement for establishing legal authority. Aristotle, the pioneer of the ancient Western rule of law, once said that the rule of law. One of the essential elements is that the laws everyone obeys are well-made laws. So, what is a good law? A good law must be able to fully express public opinion. "Unless people feel that it is their law." . Otherwise, they will not respect the law. "Only when the law fully reflects the will of social members, will social members have a high degree of identification with the law and realize that the law is not a fetter to restrict their behavior, but a means to protect the various rights of citizens, which is an indispensable part of their lives. It is precisely because the law belongs to oneself that the public respects the law from the bottom of their hearts and the law is truly authoritative.
(2) Improve the public's legal concept. Authority lays the foundation, and the public's legal concept is the internal support for establishing legal authority, because real legal authority can only come from people's voluntary recognition and admiration when the public internalizes legal rules and systems. The public's understanding of the law has been infused with the role and power of reason, and it has actively affirmed the significance of the law and consciously recognized and respected the authority of the law. This has prompted the public to awaken their independent consciousness and participate in the rule of law with a strong sense of ownership. This can only be achieved with the active participation of the public. It can be seen that the public's concept of the rule of law plays a vital role in the realization of the rule of law.
The vitality of fair law enforcement lies in its execution. , Fair law enforcement is an important means to establish the concept of legal authority. To this end, we must:
Administer according to the law. From the perspective of our country's historical tradition, administrative agencies often override the law and use power to suppress the law. Abolish the law. From the reality of our country, the administrative agency is an institution with the highest power and the closest relationship with the interests of the people. Therefore, whether the administrative agency can administer according to the law is an important factor in establishing legal authority.
Judicial justice. Justice is the most powerful guarantee for achieving social justice. Fair judicial decisions will make the public trust and respect the law. In short, establishing a high-quality judicial team is an important factor in achieving judicial justice.
Or discuss based on the way to establish legal authority----(I feel that this has no theoretical depth):
1. To maintain legal authority, we must establish that law is the basic code of conduct for people's lives. concept.
2. To safeguard legal authority, we must first safeguard the authority of the Constitution.
3. To maintain legal authority, we must strive to maintain the unity and dignity of the socialist rule of law.
4. To maintain legal authority, we must establish the credibility of law enforcement agencies.
5. How to systematically learn social common sense and basic knowledge
Dear, according to you, your understanding ability is not strong enough now, and you may not understand many new things, which leads to a problem. I don’t know anything, and I can’t communicate well with people. No book is perfect, but I will give you a suggestion (I used to be similar to you, this is what I did, at least it is effective) keep reading every day News and current affairs understand the current situation of society. It is very helpful for you to take some time to read a book every day. It can be one hour or two hours according to your own time arrangement. Good habits are important in persistence. Here are a few books that I recommend to you that are very useful to me. Book: (How to do it, there is guidance in it)
"Human Weaknesses" I like this book very much, it taught me how to behave in the world,
About the author: Dale Carnegie , 1888-1955), a famous American master of interpersonal relations and the founder of modern Western interpersonal education. He founded the Carnegie Interpersonal Relations Training Class in 1912 to teach people interpersonal communication and stress-handling skills. Carnegie wrote frequently. His works such as "Human Weaknesses", "Human Strengths", and "Language Breakthrough" have become best-selling classics on success and interpersonal relationships for many years. They are popular all over the world and have been translated into several books. Ten languages ??are known as "miracles in the history of human publishing." He told many true stories of ordinary people achieving success through struggle, inspiring countless people who were confused and in trouble, and helping them rewrite their lives.
"Human Weakness" is regarded as the standard of social skills in the Western world. In the book, Carnegie provides readers with various methods on how to get along with others, how to gain recognition from others, how to avoid and overcome the weaknesses of human nature, etc. With his profound insights into human nature, Carnegie uses a large number of stories of ordinary people to achieve success through continuous efforts. , inspire people to bravely overcome their weaknesses, give full play to their strengths, become masters of interpersonal communication, and have a beautiful and successful life!
Content introduction: This book has twelve functions for you: 1. It helps you break away from the old psychological ruts and gives you new ideas, new vision, and new ambitions. 2 makes you make friends quickly and easily. 3 makes you more popular. 4. Help you win people's approval of you.
5. Increase your power, your reputation, and your ability to accomplish things. 6 Let you get new customers and new customers. 7 Increase your ability to make money. 8 makes you a better salesman and a better executive.
9 helps you deal with complaints, avoid arguments, and keep your contacts with people smooth and pleasant. 10 makes you a better speaker and a more interesting conversationalist. 11. Make it easy to apply psychological principles to your daily interactions.
12 helps you inspire enthusiasm in the people you interact with.
If nothing else, it is a very good book. Carnegie's other books are also very good.
"This is how you should express yourself" Dear, this is also a book I like very much. Improve your confidence and learn to express yourself
About the author: Dr. Robert Alberti, a famous psychologist Home, editor, counselor, member of the American Psychological Association, and practicing member of the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy.
Content introduction: Can you face anyone in any situation without being embarrassed?
Can you express your feelings and thoughts confidently?
Can you handle criticism from colleagues and bosses appropriately?
Can you deal with difficult people?
Can you confidently have an intimate relationship with the opposite sex?
Can you handle your own anger and appropriately handle others' anger toward you?
Workplace, shopping mall, marriage, family, school, community, society...
Occasions that require confident expression are everywhere...
"Your Image" "Worth Millions": This is a book that everyone who desires to develop their own career should read. It demonstrates the most basic professional quality that is ignored by most people - professional image. A successful professional image shows confidence, dignity, and ability. It not only enables an individual to gain respect from colleagues and leaders, but also successfully conveys the company's value to the public. A professional image is one of the keys to ensuring the company's success. one.
Ingrid Zhang not only elaborates on her image design wisdom in "Your Image is Worth Millions", but also provides a simple and effective "all-round success three-ring model": 1. Follow the image "Unwritten rules" to win visual success; 2. Cultivate a high degree of emotional intelligence and establish successful interpersonal relationships; 3. Look inward, touch the soul, and shape an overall outlook on life. "Your Image Is Worth Millions" will help you make a successful leap from ordinary to outstanding, and from excellent to outstanding!
Read these books first. (Many inspirational books on the market are mostly the same.) I hope they will be helpful to you.
6. Please help me find some common sense about civilization
1. Smile is our language, and civilization is our belief.
2. Good boy = civilization, value, love, power 3. Politeness is the easiest thing to do and the easiest thing to ignore, but it is the most precious thing. 4. Politeness and civilization are the golden keys to our success.
5. Birds fly freely because of their wings, flowers are beautiful because of their fragrance, and campuses will be more advanced because of civilization. 6. Civilization is the source of happiness.
7. Let our hearts be as beautiful as flowers. 8. Caring about the school is our duty; caring for the school is our obligation; loving the school is our voice.
9. School is a place for learning, and civilization is the foundation of success. 10. Let’s do it together: care about the collective, protect public property, and protect the environment! 11. Let us say goodbye to uncivilized behavior.
12. Civilization is a bridge of communication. 13. The flowers of mercy are like brocade at your hand, and the grass of mercy is like grass under your feet! 14. The sky is the cradle of warmth. Stop blowing smoke into the sky and making the earth sad. The grass is a beautiful carpet. Stop throwing debris and embarrassing the earth! 15. Green and civilization are hope, let us sow hope together! 16. Let our quality and civilization be displayed in every word and deed! 17. Civilization is the stamen of the flower of success and the sail of the boat of ideals.
18. The stars contribute brilliance to us, the sky contributes blue to us, the forest contributes green to us, the flowers contribute gorgeousness to us, nature contributes itself to us, and what should we contribute to nature? Woolen cloth? 19. It is not difficult to say "hello" to the teacher; the difficulty is to persist in saying "hello" to the teacher sincerely. 20. Let the atmosphere of civilization permeate every corner of the school.
21. Flowers decorate the world with beauty, and we beautify the campus with actions! 22. Give me a clean sky so that I can soar; give me a blue ocean so that I can swim; give me a beautiful, civilized, and quiet campus so that I can set sail in the ocean of knowledge! 23. Picking up a piece of paper is pure your own spirit; a piece of paper is erased intentionally.
7. How to understand the relationship between objective laws and subjective initiative? Is it related to conscious initiative?
Subjective initiative refers to people’s ability to actively understand the world and transform the world on the basis of practice. Abilities and functions.
Actively understanding the world refers to the reflection of consciousness on the objective world. It is a process of reaching the essence of things through phenomena. The so-called active transformation of the world means that people arrange original things according to their own standards through practice. the objective world. Objective regularity is the inherent, essential and stable connection within things, and its existence and function are not dependent on human subjective will.
The relationship between subjective initiative and objective regularity. ⑴Following objective laws is the prerequisite for correctly exerting subjective initiative.
In order to achieve the goal of correctly understanding the world and successfully transforming the world, human activities must conform to objective laws and must act in accordance with objective laws. Otherwise, the purpose of correctly understanding the world and effectively transforming the world cannot be achieved.
⑵ Giving full play to subjective initiative is a necessary condition for understanding and utilizing objective laws. Only by giving full play to the subjective initiative in practice can we correctly understand the world and successfully transform it.
In short, respecting objective laws and exerting subjective initiative is a dialectical and unified process. Only by respecting objective laws can subjective initiative be correctly exerted; only by giving full play to subjective initiative can objective laws be better followed. Example: Apple falling to the ground and Newton's gravity 1. The essence and laws of things are hidden behind phenomena. Only by exerting subjective initiative can the essence and laws of things be explained through phenomena.
2. Things will not automatically meet human needs. Only by exerting subjective initiative, consciously creating conditions through practical activities, can we change the specific way in which laws work and make them beneficial to human survival and development. . 3. In the process of understanding and utilizing laws, you will inevitably encounter various difficulties, setbacks and even failures. Only by exerting your subjective initiative, using strong will and perseverance, and maintaining a vibrant mental state can you persevere and win victory.
8. How do you understand the music curriculum standards?
The "Standards" strive to reflect the basic spirit of deepening educational reform and comprehensively promoting quality education, embodying the core of music aesthetic experience and making the learning content Lively, interesting, colorful, with a distinct sense of the times and nationality, it guides students to actively participate in music practice and respects individuals' different music experiences and learning styles, so as to improve students' aesthetic ability, develop students' creative thinking, and form good humanistic qualities. , laying a good foundation for students to love, learn and enjoy music throughout their lives.
1. Course value Music is one of the oldest, most universal and infectious art forms of mankind. It is an indispensable and important tool for human beings to express and communicate their thoughts and feelings through specific sound structures. Form is an organic part of human spiritual life; as an important form and carrier of human culture, it contains rich cultural and historical connotations. Its unique artistic charm accompanies the development of human history and meets people's spiritual and cultural needs. The perception, performance and creation of music are a reflection of the basic qualities and abilities of human beings.
Music class is an important field of humanities, one of the main ways to implement aesthetic education, and a required course in the basic education stage. 2. Design Ideas for Curriculum Standards The backbone of this Standard is presented at different levels, fields, and sections, and is reflected in the externalization process from curriculum objectives to content standards.
As shown in the figure: Course objectives (reflected in three levels) Emotional attitudes and values, process and method knowledge and skills↓ Teaching areas (including four areas) Feeling and appreciation, expression, creation of music and related culture↓ Content standards (distributed into three school stages) Grades 1 to 2 Grades 3 to 6 Grades 7 to 9 Part 2 Curriculum Objectives 1. General Objectives The setting of music curriculum objectives is based on the realization of the value of music curriculum. Through teaching and various vivid music practice activities, students are cultivated to love music, develop music perception and appreciation abilities, performance abilities and creative abilities, improve musical cultural literacy, enrich emotional experience, and cultivate noble sentiments.
The above course objectives are contained in the following three levels of expression.
(1) Emotional attitudes and values ??1. Enrich emotional experience and cultivate a positive and optimistic attitude towards life. Through music learning, students’ emotional world can be infected and influenced, and they can subtly establish a love for their relatives, others, mankind and everything. A deep love for beautiful things, and then develop a positive and optimistic attitude towards life and the yearning and pursuit of a better future.
2. Cultivate interest in music and establish a desire for lifelong learning. Guide students into music through various effective channels and methods, love music while personally participating in music activities, and master basic knowledge and preliminary skills of music. , gradually develop the good habit of appreciating music and lay the foundation for a lifelong love of music. 3. Improve music aesthetic ability and cultivate noble sentiments. Through the feeling and understanding of the mood, style, ideological tendency and humanistic connotation of musical works, cultivate the ability of music appreciation and evaluation, develop a healthy and upward aesthetic taste, and enable students to learn true, good and beautiful music. In the art world, I am influenced by noble sentiments.
4. Cultivate the spirit of patriotism and collectivism. Cultivate students’ patriotism through the praise and praise of the motherland, people, history, culture and social development expressed in musical works; in music practice During the activities, students are cultivated with good behavioral habits and a sense of tolerance, understanding, mutual respect, cooperation and teamwork, and a spirit of collectivism. 5. Respect art and understand multiculturalism. Respect the creative labor of artists, respect works of art, and develop a good habit of appreciating art.
By studying works from different countries, different ethnic groups, and different eras, you can perceive the national styles and emotions in music, understand the musical traditions of different nations, and love the music of the Chinese nation and other nations around the world. (2) Process and Methods 1. Experience advocates listening to music works completely and fully, so that students can obtain pleasant feelings and experiences in the process of music aesthetics; inspire students to fully develop their imagination in a state of active experience; protect and encourage students in Independent insights into musical experience.
2. Imitation: Based on the physical and mental characteristics of middle and lower grade students, starting from the basic elements of music, through imitation, they accumulate perceptual experience and lay the foundation for the further development of musical expression and creative abilities. 3. Inquiry: By providing open and interesting music learning situations, we stimulate students' curiosity and desire to explore music, guide students to engage in inquiry and creative activities characterized by improvisational free play, and pay attention to the development of students' creative thinking. process.
4. Cooperation Make full use of the collective performance form and practice process of music and art to cultivate students' good sense of cooperation and coordination ability in the group. 5. Comprehensive Effectively infiltrate and apply other forms of artistic expression into music teaching, and help students more intuitively understand the meaning of music and its value in human artistic activities through comprehensive artistic practice with music as the main line.
(3) Knowledge and Skills 1. Basic knowledge of music. Learn and understand the basic performance elements of music (such as dynamics, speed, timbre, rhythm, melody, harmony, etc.) and common music structures (forms) and Basic knowledge of music genres and forms can effectively promote the formation and development of students' musical aesthetic ability. 2. Basic music skills: Cultivate students to sing confidently, naturally, and expressively; learn preliminary skills in singing and playing; read music scores based on musical auditory perception, and use music scores in music performance activities.
3. Music creation and historical background: Express your emotions through free and improvisational creation, and learn simple music creation knowledge and skills. By understanding the composer's life and the themes, genres, and styles of his works, you can understand the brief history of the development of Chinese and foreign music, initially identify the music of different eras and different nations, and deepen your knowledge and understanding of Chinese national music.
4. Music and related culture Understand the connection between music and sister arts, perceive the main expression methods and artistic form characteristics of different art categories, and understand the connection between music and other disciplines besides art. Based on your own life experience and knowledge you have learned, you can understand the social functions of music and understand the relationship between music and social life.
2. The target students are becoming more mature physically and mentally, their awareness of participation and desire for communication are enhanced, their ways of obtaining knowledge and information are increasing, they have formed their own initial experience in learning, and their way of expressing emotions is more advanced than 1 ~6th grade students have obvious changes. It should be consolidated through various forms of artistic practice activities.