What does the world’s smallest pocket-sized woman look like? Let me take you to see it together!

The world’s smallest pocket-sized woman

According to India According to relevant records, she is the most compact girl in the world today. Her name is Jyotimoi Amji.

Her height is only 58 centimeters, dwarfed even by her neighbor’s babies, but she is actually 14 years old

According to the British "Daily Telegraph" in April It was reported on the 7th that Jyoti Moi suffers from achondroplasia dwarfism and can no longer grow taller. The clothes, jewelry and tableware she wears are all specially made, and the bed she sleeps on is also mini-sized. She can bathe herself and of course the bucket and kettle are very small.

However, instead of being depressed because of her short stature, she is very happy with her title as "the world's smallest girl".

In her hometown, she has become a "celebrity", and people come here in droves just to see her beauty. She told the Daily Telegraph: "I'm proud of it and I love the attention. I am no different from anyone else. I eat like you and have the same dreams as you. I don’t feel any different. ?

Causes of dwarfism

Causes of dwarfism [1]

Dwarfism, also known as short stature, refers to a child who is 30% shorter than normal. , can be caused by many reasons. Common causes of dwarfism in children:

1. Skeletal system diseases such as chondrodystrophy and vitamin D-resistant rickets.

2. Chromosomal abnormalities such as congenital stupidity (trisomy 21), meowing syndrome (missing 5-short arm) and congenital ovarian dysplasia.

3. Congenital enzyme metabolic defects such as mucopolysaccharidosis and hepatic glycogen storage disease.

4. Endocrine disorders such as pituitary dwarfism and hypothyroidism (cretinism).

5. Kidney diseases such as renal tubular acidosis and Fanconi syndrome.

6. Familial dwarfism and primary acronymia, constitutionally delayed hair growth or delayed puberty.

7. The application of long-term high-dose adrenocortical hormones.

Chondrodystrophy

It is a chromosomally dominant inheritance, mainly due to the disorder of chondrocyte formation in the metaphysis of long bones, which affects the length of the bone and makes the bone The arms become thicker but not longer. The limbs of the child are short and short, but the trunk is long, so the length of the upper body is longer than the lower body. The hands are lower than the hip joint, the fingers are short and thick, and the fingers are even. The bridge of the nose is low, the head circumference is large, the forehead is protruding, and the abdomen is Protrusion, lumbar lordosis, posterior hip protrusion, normal intelligence. X-ray examination of long bones shows that the long bones are short, the curvature increases, and both ends are enlarged.

Congenital stupidity

Also known as Down syndrome, it is caused by an autosomal abnormality. Affected children are often short, with special faces and mental retardation. The nose bridge of the affected children is low, the distance between the eyes is wide, the outer ring of the eyes is upward, the mouth is half-open, the tongue is often stuck out of the mouth, the palm prints are often straight, and the little finger is short and pointed. In curvature, sometimes associated with congenital heart disease, chromosomal analysis can confirm the diagnosis.

Mucopolysaccharidosis

It is caused by a congenital disorder of mucopolysaccharide metabolism, which causes excess mucopolysaccharide to be stored in cells of various tissues in the body. Normal at birth. Symptoms begin to appear from 6 months to 2 years old. The children have short stature, progressive mental retardation, thick skin, dry hair, widely spaced eyes, sunken nose bridge, large tongue, often accompanied by hearing impairment and hepatosplenomegaly. , The head is large and square, and the fingers are thick and short. X-ray examination shows excessive ossification of the bones throughout the body, enlargement of the sella turcica, premature closure of the cranial sutures, and ribs with narrow proximal ends and wide distal ends, shaped like ribbons. Mucopolysaccharides in urine of children increased.

Renal tubular acidosis

It is a congenital or acquired renal tubular dysfunction that causes growth retardation in children and is often accompanied by anorexia, fatigue, weakness, polydipsia, and polyuria. Urination, polydipsia, etc. X-ray examination showed osteoporosis and epiphyseal changes in long bones, calcification in the kidney area, blood biochemistry showed hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, low serum potassium, and urine was mostly alkaline or neutral.

Cretinism

It is congenital hypothyroidism or absence of thyroid function, commonly known as cretinism (see endocrinopathy, hypothyroidism for details). Familial short stature is related to the body type of the family. Although the body length is insufficient to a certain extent, the growth rate, bone and tooth development, and sexual maturity are all normal, and there are no symptoms of endocrine dysfunction. The prevention and treatment of dwarfism mainly depends on the original disease. Here we mainly introduce the prevention and treatment of cretinism. Iodized salt should be supplied to goiter-endemic areas, which can reduce the incidence. Women with goiter, especially during pregnancy, should eat more iodine-containing foods.