The whole poem begins with "tenderness", "walking", "waving" and "parting from the clouds", and then depicts a series of flowing pictures with the method of alternating reality and reality, which constitutes a wonderful artistic conception and shows in detail the poet's love for Cambridge, longing for his past life and helpless sadness at present.
This poem shows the poet's superb artistic skills. The poet combines specific scenery with imagination to form a vivid artistic image of poetry, and skillfully blends atmosphere, feelings and scenes into the artistic conception to achieve the feelings and scenes in the scene. The structure of the poem is rigorous and neat. The whole poem consists of seven sections, each with four lines, forming two parallel steps. 1 and 3 lines are slightly shorter, and 2 and 4 lines are slightly longer, ranging from 6 to 8 words per line. It seems that the poet intends to combine the forms of metrical poetry and free verse, making it a new form of poetry, full of nationalization and modern architectural beauty. The language of the poem is fresh and beautiful, the rhythm is gentle and euphemistic, harmonious and natural, accompanied by emotional ups and downs, just like a melodious board.
The poet Wen Yiduo advocated the beauty of music, painting and architecture in modern poetry in the 1920s. The poem "Biekangqiao" can be said to have three beauties, and it can be called the swan song in Xu Zhimo's poems.
I left quietly, just as I came gently;
I waved my hand gently and bid farewell to the clouds in the western sky.
The golden willow by the river is the bride in the sunset;
Beautiful shadows in the waves ripple in my heart.
Green grass on the soft mud, oily, swaying at the bottom of the water;
In the gentle waves of He Kanghe, I would like to be an aquatic plant!
The pool under the shade of the elm tree is not a clear spring.
It is the rainbow in the sky that is crushed by floating seaweed, precipitating a rainbow-like dream.
Looking for dreams? Support a long pole and swim back to a greener place on the grass.
Full of starlight, singing in the splendor of starlight.
But I can't play the piano, just a farewell flute;
Summer insects are also silent for me. Silence is Cambridge tonight.
Appreciation of Farewell to Cambridge
Xu Zhimo was born in Shixia Town, Haining County, Zhejiang Province. He was born in 1897. He lived in a plane accident on 193 1 and died young. His original name is Xu. Why did he change his name to Xu Zhimo? Because he was very cute when he was a child, with a big head and a "pig tail" in the late Qing Dynasty, his father invited a monk named Wisdom to visit fortune-teller and said that he would succeed in the future. So on 1928, when he went abroad, he changed his name to "Xu Zhimo" and was moved by a monk named Wisdom.
One: the pursuit and disillusionment of rainbow-like dreams
Xu Zhimo's family is rich. His father Xu Shenru owns a soy sauce factory, a money house, a silk factory and a light bulb factory. He has investments in both Shanghai and Hangzhou. He is one of the shareholders of Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway and the president of Shi Xia Town Chamber of Commerce. Xu Zhimo is the only child in the family and is deeply loved by the elders. His family has an influence on him. He is lively and likes to make friends.
Moreover, his marriage also has an influence on him. 19 15 years, when he was studying in Peking University for preparatory courses (three years in preparatory courses and five years in undergraduate courses), he met Zhang Youyi. She is dignified, good at taking care of herself and managing money. Some people compare her to Wang Xifeng in A Dream of Red Mansions. Of course, the quality of search is much worse than that of Zhang Youyi. Not only that.
As we all know, marriage before liberation was political and economic. Chui fook is a businessman and naturally likes it. More importantly, Zhang Youyi's eldest brother Zhang Jiaao is the president of China Bank, and Xu Zhimo knows and understands Zhang Jiaao. When he was studying, Zhang Jiaao went to Xu Zhimo's middle school. Knowing that Xu Zhimo had a good language and a good composition, he agreed to the marriage between Xu Zhimo and Zhang Youyi. His second brother Zhang Xueli is from China.
Zhang Xueli introduced Xu Zhimo to Liang Qichao, who deeply loved Xu Zhimo as a disciple and advised him to go abroad for further study. So in August 2008, Xu Zhimo went to the United States to study, accompanied by Wang Jingwei. He first went to Clark University to study history and got his bachelor's degree a year later. In September 2009, he entered Columbia University to study political economy. A year later, he got a master's degree. 1July, 920, Xu Zhimo didn't want to study, and went to Cambridge University in England to find Russell (a natural philosopher, called "Liang Qichao" in Britain by Xu Zhimo). As a result, they missed it. Because Russell was "dismissed" for opposing Britain's participation in World War I and came to China to teach, Xu Zhimo went to England to look for him, but failed.
I can't get into Cambridge. I only studied for a doctorate in political economy at the University of London, and I got to know Zhang, Zhang, (Lin's father and minister of the Northern Warlords Department). After Lin Changmin introduced me to Dickinson, a professor at Cambridge University, I entered Cambridge University, which was then called Cambridge University, so I got in touch with Cambridge.
I > Build Ambition: A rainbow dream, because Xu Zhimo wants to build British-style bourgeois democracy in China. He thinks the Germans are too stupid and too mechanical. The French are too cloudy and have too many officers; Southern Europeans are too chaotic and confused; Americans are shallow and have a short cultural history. So Britain is more respectable. He once said, "The British are free, but not mechanical; Conservative at the time, but not stubborn. " Therefore, he believes that the conditions for Britain to implement democratic politics are far above those of shouting Americans. Therefore, in his mind, it is necessary to establish a bourgeois political system like Britain.
Therefore, in one of his essays "The Debate between Smoking and Culture", he said: "My eyes were opened by Cambridge; My self-awareness was given to me by Cambridge; My thirst for knowledge was shaken by Cambridge. " It can be seen that Cambridge has a great influence on him. Objectively speaking, British democracy is free, and he is very envious. In charge, he has a pursuit: love, beauty and freedom. At the same time, his close friend Hu Shi also said that "Xu Zhimo pursued love, beauty and freedom all his life", and Britain just met the subjective and objective requirements.