People who treat guests are called

People who treat guests are called . In our traditional culture, civilized etiquette is very important, and receiving guests is also a kind of etiquette culture, and there are generally regulations. Terms and actions, understanding the relevant content can avoid unnecessary negligence, the following people who understand the treat are called. The person who entertains guests is called 1

The host is likened to the host. In ancient Han folk banquets, the host reserved money for the guests. If the guest comes from the west, the host is called the host; if the guest comes from the south, the host is called the host of the north. Generally refers to the host who receives or entertains guests. Later, host was used to refer to the local host who receives guests.

The host originally meant the host on the Eastern Road. Because Zheng was in the east of Qin at that time and received Qin's envoys to the east, so he was called "the host". Later, "host" refers to the host who receives or entertains guests, or the person who entertains the guests. Now, "host" can also refer to the host country, host city or organizer of a certain event.

Why is inviting someone to dinner called "hosting" or "hosting"? It has quite a lot of etiquette and origin

Treating guests to a meal or organizing an entertainment project is something that everyone often encounters in daily life, and in this, we often take the lead person or organizational unit, Even the state calls it “hosting” or “hosting”. Of course, everyone knows the meaning of this statement very well and uses it frequently.

However, why do we call “hosting” or “hosting” when inviting people to dinner, organizing activities, etc.? What is the origin of the widely used idiom "host"? Are there any other terms such as "Master of the West Road"? In fact, there are still some details and origins in this.

Let’s look at “being a host” first. Being a host means "being the host", "being the master", "hosting the house", etc. in common proverbs, that is, being the "host". Among the people, people often refer to the organizers, organizers or hosts of entertainment activities or banquet guests as "hosts". "Book of Rites" says: "The host takes the east steps, and the guests take the west steps." This means that when the host welcomes the guests, the host takes the east steps and the guests take the west steps.

From ancient times to the present, because our country is located in the northern hemisphere, most of the houses built face north and south. For those large families with status or wealth, the center of the house is the living room, with two seats facing south, one to the east and one to the west. When receiving guests, the host always welcomes the guests to the seats on the west side, and then sits down on the seats on the east side.

Some people are more particular. They build two paths in the east and west in front of the living room door, and the steps into the hall door are also divided into two parts: east and west. When welcoming guests, the guests are led to the west road and enter from the west steps, while the host takes the east road and enters from the east steps. Therefore, the host is called "host" or "host", or simply "being a host" or "being a master". This is an individual, but of course it can also be extended to a group, organization or country.

Let’s take a look at the “host” again. The host also refers to the host who entertained guests at banquets in ancient China. If the guest comes from the west, the host is called the "host"; if the guest comes from the south, the host is called the "northern host". However, Beidaozhu was not commonly used. Later, host was used to refer to the host who receives or entertains guests. Since people often refer to the local host who receives guests as the host, they often say "doing the courtesy of the host".

The word "host" is widely used. When distant relatives come to visit, friends get together, guests come, events are held, etc., the host usually calls himself "host", and the guest The host is also called "host" and so on. The host can not only be an individual, but also a group, organization, unit, city, etc., or a country. For example, the host country or city that hosts major conferences and events in the world is also called the host.

In fact, the allusion of "host" or "host country" comes from "Zuo Zhuan·Zhu Zhiwu Retreating the Qin Army": "If Zheng is regarded as the host, the luggage comes and goes, and he is tired, the king It’s harmless.” Its original meaning is not the same as what it means today.

The story goes that in September of the 30th year of Duke Xi, Qin and Jin surrounded the State of Zheng. The State of Zheng sent Zhu Zhiwu to persuade Duke Mu of Qin, saying that if the State of Zheng survived, it could serve as Qin's "eastern road". "Master" is beneficial to Qin, but destroying Zheng is harmful to Qin.

If Zheng can be allowed to serve as Qin's "host" to deal with and contain Jin, it will obviously be beneficial to Qin. Duke Mu of Qin thought that what Zhu Zhiwu said was reasonable, so he immediately withdrew his army. Because the State of Qin was in the west (today's Shaanxi), the State of Zheng was in the east (today's Henan), and the State of Jin was between Qin and Zheng (today's Shanxi), so the State of Zheng called itself the "host" to Qin.

It can be seen that the "host" and "host" we talk about today are all inherited from traditional history and culture, and they are all used in extended meanings, with both origin and origin. The culture is exquisite and fully embodies the cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. What do you think? The person who treats guests is called 2

Why is treating guests to dinner called "hosting"? 3 "Old Taoism" on the dining table, if done wrong, it will make people laugh

Our country has a high reputation as a country of etiquette. In the long history of culture of more than 5,000 years, "ritual" runs through every aspect of our lives. , is not only a kind of rule, but also an important manifestation of the advancement of the country. From food and daily life to interpersonal communication, we must abide by the most basic etiquette, and one of the manifestations of Chinese people's respect for etiquette is "hospitality."

Since ancient times, Chinese people like to make friends and talk about things at the dinner table. They will also warmly entertain friends who come from afar. This is reflected in the Analects of Confucius - "A friend comes from afar." , it’s not surprising.” It’s about the hospitality of ancient my country. When entertaining friends, it is inevitable to treat them to a meal. In daily life, we often hear "I will be the host today, let's all have a good gathering." The person who invites everyone to a meal is called a "host" or "host", but Why is it "treating guests to the east" when inviting guests to dinner, rather than treating guests to the south or north?

1. The origin of the word "dong"

Behind the ordinary word "dong" lies our country's profound etiquette culture . After Duke Zhou, the founder of Confucianism, formulated the "Zhou Rites", our country had various etiquette cultures, large and small. Under his influence, his disciples and later generations compiled the far-reaching Confucian classic "Book of Rites".

In the "Book of Rites", it is recorded that "the host should sit on the east step, and the guest should sit on the west step." This sentence refers to the etiquette relationship between the host and the guest, that is, the guest should sit on the west side, and the host should sit on the west side. The location on the east side, and the word "host" comes from this. However, for people who are entertaining guests, it is better to say "sitting" in the east than "being a host".

There is also a theory that "playing host" Zhu Zhiwu from "Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan" retreated the Qin army. When Zheng Wengong was desperate, he asked "lobbyist" Zhu Zhiwu to go to Qin to persuade Duke Mu of Qin. After meeting Duke Mu of Qin, Zhu Zhiwu said, "If you leave Zheng as your host, your luggage will come and go, even if he is not sleepy, you will not be harmed." The state of Qin is in the west, and the state of Zheng is in the east, so the state of Zheng is facing Qin. It is said to be "host", and later generations also used "host" as an honorific title for "master".

2. Why did China “respect the east” in ancient my country?

This seating etiquette system of “respecting the east” began in the Warring States Period and passed through the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. , is still passed down from generation to generation, and the etiquette of host and guest, such as host and guest, was slowly injected into the cultural connotation. Later, entertaining was called "host", and the person who entertained guests was called "host". But why did ancient my country Will there be “Edom as honor”?

1. In terms of orientation, "the east is rich"

Beijing is a city with history and connotation, and old Beijingers once said, "The east is rich and the west is noble." "The south is poor and the north is humble", a casual saying often has an interesting origin. In ancient my country, the four directions of east, west, south, and north corresponded to different hierarchical statuses. Beijing, a boxy city, was also clearly divided into the four directions of southeast, northwest, and northwest.

In the Qing Dynasty scholar Tang Yan's "Tianjie Ouwen", it is said that "the east city is rich, the west city is noble, the north city is poor, and the south city is cheap." The east side, close to the Tonghui River, is an important transportation point, and the country's warehouses are mainly concentrated here. Therefore, the east side is the "financial center" of the capital, and the people who live here are naturally wealthy businessmen.

The west is where the princes and nobles gather. Most of the ministers of the Qing Dynasty lived here. People living in Xicheng are either rich or noble, so they are called "Xicheng nobles", while most people in the north and south are poor. The people living here are a mixed bag of fish and dragons, and there are three religions and nine streams. Naturally, it cannot be compared with Xicheng and Dongcheng.

2. “The east is the most precious thing” in etiquette culture

In Chinese etiquette culture, it has always been “the east is the most important thing” and pay attention to The east is the first, and the west is the second. From ancient times to the present, the Ancestral Temple enshrining the ancestral tablets has also been located on the east side of the Forbidden City. The place where the queen lives is called the "East Palace", and the prince is called the "Prince of the East Palace".

In the "Book of Rites", there are also regulations on seating arrangements: "The husband should sit in the east facing west, and the wife should sit in the west facing east." The husband, as the head of the family, should sit facing east, and the wife should sit facing west. The ancients It is believed that the seat in the east is a distinguished position. Gu Yanwu, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, also recorded in "Rizhilu" that "the ancients regarded the east as the most honorable seat." All these illustrate the way of seating etiquette for guests in ancient times.

The status of a certain person can also be seen through the seating arrangement. In the famous Hongmen Banquet in history, there are these words: "King Xiang and Xiang Bo sit to the east, and Yafu sits to the south." "Pei Gong sat facing north, and Zhang Liang waited on the west." From this, it can be seen that at that time, the east was also respected, and Xiang Yu took the east seat (sitting facing the east) and did his duty.

Until now, there are often examples in our lives where "East" is the most valuable. For example, the person who collects rent is called "landlord", and the investors who own shares are called "shareholders". In the TV series "Mansion Gate" Here, the waiters and waiters all call Bai Mengtang of the Bai family's old shop "old boss", and call Bai Jingqi "young boss". These titles are not only a form of respect, but also highlight the importance of "dong" in etiquette. sex.

3. Basic etiquette to pay attention to when "being a host"

"Being a host" - treating guests to dinner is a very common thing in our lives, especially in today's business In society, such a meal is often difficult to deal with. It is both a skill and an art. There are three "old things" about the dinner table. If you don't do it well, it will easily make people laugh. So we should pay attention to some of the most basic etiquette.

1. Seating

Our country’s traditional dining is usually based on round tables or the Eight Immortals table. As the “host”, you should arrive early and wait for guests near the door. This is different from ancient times. Yes, modern people regard seating as "facing the door as the most respected person." The person with the highest status at the dinner party sits in this position, and then takes his or her seat in order from left to top, right to bottom, and is divided according to the identity, status, and closeness of the host and guest. In addition, if the relationship between the two parties is tense, you should try to avoid arranging to sit together to avoid unnecessary trouble.

2. Ordering

Chinese people pay great attention to the etiquette of ordering. Although the person who is the "host" is the one who entertains the guests, he should give priority to the guests when ordering. , let the guests choose the dishes first. In addition, they are also particular about the quantity of the dishes they order, that is, "order even numbers but not single dishes." The Chinese believe that odd numbers are unlucky. When ordering dishes, order even numbers. Generally, eight dishes, ten dishes, For one or twelve dishes, a good mix of meat and vegetables is required. The meat dishes are generally greater than the vegetarian dishes, and there are more hot dishes than cold dishes. Finally, there should be soup. Try to take into account all aspects.

3. Chopsticks

There is a common saying among the people that "If you don’t put three dishes, you won’t have five chopsticks." When entertaining guests, you can’t use three. Each dish, 3 is an odd number and only 3 dishes are placed during sacrifices. In addition, when holding chopsticks, there cannot be five single chopsticks. The length of the chopsticks must be the same. If there are single chopsticks or different lengths, , is disrespectful to the guests.

(When we encounter something bad in life, we will say "three longs and two shorts". In ancient times, after people died, they had to be put into a coffin. Before the coffin lid was closed, it happened to be three longs and two shorts. The person who treats guests is called 3

Treating guests to dinner, why is it also called "hosting"? Why not go west, south or north?

China is a country with a long history of etiquette. When younger generations meet their elders, they need to respectfully send greetings. We must abide by the most basic etiquette, such as when eating, daily work, life and study.

Throughout the ages, when three or five friends get together, someone will always suggest: "Today I will be the host and treat everyone to dinner. Let's have a good chat. We won't go home until we get drunk."

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The word “host” in this sentence means that the person who proposed to treat the guests to dinner is the host today. Everyone must give him face and must not compete to pay the bill.

< p> Speaking of this, many people may wonder why inviting guests to dinner is called east? Isn't it possible to change the word "east" to "west", "south" or "north"? What are the special origins behind it?

Chapter 13 of "The Scholars": "Mr. Ma Er served as a host and invited people to eat with large plates to discuss the matter. ”

During the feudal period, the distinction between east, west, north and south was very important in etiquette culture. For example, when we buy a new house, we will focus on facing north. Houses with this orientation have good lighting and are transparent from north to south. .

In addition to paying attention to facing south when buying a house, there are also idioms such as "facing south and facing north" and "walking south and traveling north".

Judging from these idioms, Chinese people are subordinate to orientation. There are extremely strict requirements, ranging from buying a house to choosing the right location to sleep at night, in order to comply with the ancestral etiquette and coincide with the effects of the earth's magnetic field.

In ancient China, there were four directions: east, west, north and south. The directions correspond to different levels of status. There was a saying in old Beijing that "the east is rich and the west is noble, the south is poor and the north is humble."

The east side of Beijing is close to the Tonghui River. , is a water transport terminal with frequent traffic, and the people who can live in the east city are all wealthy businessmen.

To the west is the inner city where the ministers of the Qing Dynasty lived, and the north and south were even more extraordinary. The social environment has led to a mixture of people coming and going, and the three religions and nine streams are not as good as those in East City and West City.

Although this saying has a very strong discriminatory meaning, it can also be seen from this sentence that the ancients regarded east, west, north, and south. There are extremely detailed divisions in terms of orientation.

According to historical records, the ancients liked the east as the first place and the west as the second place. The residences of the queen and concubines were divided into the east palace and the west palace. For example, why is the prince called the Prince of the East Palace? Because he is a prince and his status is different from other princes and grandsons.

The Imperial Ancestral Temple in the Forbidden City was also located on the east side of the Forbidden City. The talk of "defeat" and "professing to the north" made the north very unpopular in ancient times and even today.

Think carefully, the city we live in is more prosperous the closer it is to the east. The economy and development in the north are slightly behind?

In old age, not only the emperors and concubines in the palace paid attention to this, but also the people. If a house was rented out, the renter would shout "" with respect. "Landlord", people who do business are called "owners".

In many novels and film and television works, when those heroes with special skills go out to stay in the hotel, they always treat the waiters like this Said: "Come to the upper room. ”

“Shangfang” refers to the room on the east side of the store, which is the cleanest and most spacious, and is reserved for dignitaries. Due to the influence of traditional culture, the four directions of east, west, south, north and south are also associated with daily life. There is a unique relationship of status and subordination.

Speaking of which, we have to mention the ancestral etiquette that has lasted for 5,000 years in China. , every item is clearly stipulated in "Zhou Rites"

In the late Spring and Autumn Period, 72 disciples of Confucius compiled the famous Confucian book "Book of Rites". It is a rigid rule that "the host should take the east steps, and the guests should take the west steps."

Because most ancient houses faced north and south, and the living room was in the center of the house, with one on each side. There is a chair and a table in the middle. When guests come to the house, the host will sit on the chair on the east side.

"The Book of Rites: Qu Li Pian" records: "The host will sit on the east stairs, and the guests will sit on the west. If the guest is downgraded, he will be on the host's level. The host said goodbye, and then returned to the west steps. ”

So as early as the Warring States Period, the host who entertained guests was also called the host. Some people may say: There are only two chairs in the room, sitting on the east side and sitting on the west side. It’s really that Are you particular about it?

Everyone may not know that although "Zhou Rites" and "Book of Rites" seem to be books that provide guidance on personal etiquette, rulers of all dynasties have used these two books to regulate everyone. Personal manners and manners.

For example, if the host invites guests, he sits on the west side and the guests sit on the east side. This is "discourteous".

Perhaps in the countryside, even if the host is rude, he will not make a big mistake. If there are friendly relations between two countries and one is rude, it will become an excuse for other countries to attack and trigger a war. < /p>

The meaning of this passage is that although Liu Bang entered Xianyang first, his status was still not high. Xiang Yu sat on the east side and put pressure on Liu Bang as the master.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Xu Si and Liu Bei were guests of Liu Biao, the pastor of Jingzhou. Xu Bang said to Liu Bei: "Chen Deng is a charlatan, but he doesn't take care of himself. Once I went to Chen Deng's house as a guest. The two of us drank three rounds and the food was delicious. It was getting dark, so Chen Deng stayed with Xu Bang. But Chen Deng himself slept on the big bed in the master bedroom, and let Xu Si sleep on the small bed in the side room."

Chen Deng's move was called "Yunlong High Sleeping" by later generations, which was often used as a metaphor for neglecting guests. rude.

From a modern perspective, it is inconvenient to have guests at home, but it doesn’t matter if they are relatives. If they are just ordinary friends, there is nothing wrong with letting him sleep in the second bedroom.

But in the eyes of the ancients, this was disrespectful and would leave others with verbal disputes. Even good friends who were once very good friends were severed from each other and never interacted with each other until death. Confucius said that "restraining oneself and restoring propriety" is an important way to cultivate "benevolence".

Although the existence of "ritual" is invisible and intangible, it represents a moral standard. Even princes and ministers need to abide by relevant etiquette.

Therefore, ancient Chinese etiquette is combined with the positional affiliation. The person who invites everyone to eat is called a "host", or a "host", which generally refers to the host who entertains guests.

The moral etiquette of the Ming Dynasty even exceeded the legal binding force and became the standard of praise and punishment. This shows how much the feudal rulers attached great importance to "rituals".

After saying this, I believe everyone should understand why treating guests to dinner is called hosting, and not in other directions. The word Zuodong here evolved from the word "Sitting in the East" in the Book of Rites.

Since feudal ancient times attached great importance to location and ownership, they even artificially elevated it to moral and etiquette standards. People of different status classes can only use the directions that match them.

But everyone must not think that this is feudal dross. Whether it is daily reception of people or friendly exchanges between countries, corresponding standardized etiquette standards need to be formulated.

There are no rules, no squares, being the east, host, and other idioms with direction are all manifestations of the superiority and inferiority of the direction in life.