Saint in China history: wine saint: Du Kang; Book sage: Wang Xizhi; Cao Sheng: Zhang Xu; Shi Sheng: Sima Qian; Most holy: Kong Qiu; Wensheng: Ouyang Xiu; Yasheng: Monk; Medical sage: Zhang Zhongjing; Wu Sheng: Guan Yu; C: Sun Wu; Cha Sheng: Lu Yu; Chess Saint: Huang Longshi; Poet saint: Du Fu; Painter: Wu Daozi; Mu Sheng: Zhang Heng; Le Sheng: Li Guinian; Seeking a saint: Sean; Medicine sage: Sun Simiao; Ci Sheng: Su Shi; Qu Sheng: Guan Hanqing. First, the most holy Confucius Confucius' name is Zi, and he was born in Lu (now Qufu South, Shandong Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period. China was a famous thinker, politician and educator in ancient times, and the founder of Confucianism. After the Han Dynasty, the theory of Confucius gradually became the orthodoxy of feudal culture in China, which had a great influence. Later generations have always regarded him as a "saint" and called him a "holy teacher". Second, the sage Mencius, whose real name is Yu Zi, was born in Zou State during the Warring States Period (now southeast of Zou County, Shandong Province), and was a famous thinker, politician and educator in ancient China. The author of Mencius is one of the Confucian classics. He is regarded as an authentic successor of Confucius' theory, and is also called "Confucius and Mencius" with Confucius, and is honored as a "saint". Third, the poet Du Haomei, Shaoling, is from Gongxian County, Henan Province. China was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote The Collection of Du Gongbu. He wrote many poems reflecting social contradictions and real life in his life. Because his poems truly reflect a complicated and turbulent historical era, he is known as "the history of poetry" and "the sage of poetry". Fourth, the word Sheng Su Shi Zi Zhan,no. Dongpo lay man, Meishan, Sichuan. A famous poet, writer, painter and calligrapher in Song Dynasty, he was one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". He made outstanding contributions to the development of Ci. In the past, the content of words was narrow, so he expanded the content of words. His poems are bold and unconstrained, which have a great influence on later generations, so he is honored as "the sage of words". 5. Du Kang, the wine saint, also known as Shao Kang, was born in Xia Dynasty. According to legend, Du Kang took some water to make wine, and there are words to prove it: "He Yi is full of wine; Liquor alone cures diseases. Therefore, drinking all day long, not indulging; Take it for life and get the sum of qi and blood. There are hundreds of miles in the neighborhood, and there are many white wines. " It is also obvious that the heritage of Xianze is unique to the local area and has been preserved to this day along the valley of the site. "As the originator of wine, Du Kang has opened the source of Chinese wine culture with a long history. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao sang the eternal swan song of "Boldness, unforgettable worries, how to solve your worries, only Du Kang". The inventor of wine-making in ancient legends. Therefore, later generations called it "wine saint". 6. Wang Xizhi, a book sage, known as "Wang Youcheng", was born in Linyi, Shandong Province in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was the most famous calligrapher in the history of China. His works include Huang Tingjing and Preface to Lanting. His calligraphy absorbed the essence of Wei and Jin calligraphy and created a unique style. His regular script got rid of the traces of official law and reached an independent and perfect position. People praised his writing as "floating like a cloud" and "nimble as a dragon", and recognized him as a "book saint". 7. Wu Daozi, a famous painter, was born in Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan) and was born in the Tang Dynasty. His paintings have a strong three-dimensional sense and are good at drawing characters. He used the thickness of cinnabar to show the ups and downs of flesh and blood, as real as a statue. He is also good at painting Buddha statues, with vivid images and fluttering characters. He has the reputation of "Wu Dai is the wind" and was later honored as "painting sage". Eight, the medical saint Zhang is a famous machine Zhongjing. He was born in Nanyang at the end of Han Dynasty. He was an outstanding physician in ancient China, and he wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases. The theory and treatment method of "syndrome differentiation and treatment" in the book laid the foundation of TCM therapeutics, so later generations respectfully called him "medical sage". Sun Simiao, the drug saint, was born in Huayuan, Jingzhao (now Sunjiayuan, Yao County, Shaanxi Province) in 58 1-682, and was a great physician in Sui and Tang Dynasties. His book Qian Jin Fang Yao is the earliest medical encyclopedia in China. From basic theory to clinical subjects, the theory, methods and prescriptions are complete, which is a valuable asset of Chinese medicine. Therefore, people later called it "the king of medicine", "the real person" and "the medical sage". Ten, Lu Yu, the word hung-chien,No. Donggangzi, was born in Jingling (now Tianmen, Hubei) in the Tang Dynasty, a famous tea expert in ancient China, and wrote three volumes of Tea Classics. He did not admire Ronghua, studied tea all his life, and finally wrote the first monograph on tea in the world-Tea Classic, which opened the road to tea research, so later generations respectfully called him "Tea God" and "Cha Sheng". In addition to the above "Ten Saints", there are many people who are called "saints" by later generations, as follows: Guan Yu, the martial saint: (162? -220) was born in the Yan Xi period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a long word, Hedong (now Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, Shu Han was a famous soldier, loyal and skilled in martial arts. His deeds have been circulated among the people for a long time. After his death, he was regarded as Guan Shengdi and was honored as "Guan Gong". Shi Sheng Sima Qian: Born in the fifth year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (BC 145), Zuo Fengyi was born in xia yang, a historian and writer of the Western Han Dynasty, and wrote the first book Historical Records. Wen Sheng Ouyang Xiu: a politician, writer, essayist and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, the word Yongshu, a famous drunkard, was named Liu Yiju in the evening. There is Ouyang Wenzhong's collection, and his ci collection includes Liu Yici, Modern Yuefu, and Biography of Drunken Music. Cao Sheng Zhang Xu: Gao Bo, a native of Suzhou, was once the magistrate of Changshu County. Great calligrapher of Tang Dynasty. It is famous for cursive writing. Tang Wenzong once issued a rare imperial edict to the whole country: Li Bai's poems and songs, Zhang Xu's cursive script and Fei Min's sword dance can become the "three wonders" in the world. Sun Wu, a soldier sage: Chang Qing, the grandson, was not a famous strategist in the Spring and Autumn Period. Qi people Thirteen Articles is the earliest art of war in China, and it is known as the "Holy Book of the Art of War", ranking first among the seven books of the Art of War. Later, he was confirmed as the author of Sun Tzu's Art of War. For Saint Sean: (? -Former 186) ovary, one of three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty, was adopted by Liu Bang in the Chu-Han War. Liu bang once praised him for "strategizing and winning thousands of miles, and the ovary was also successful." Le Sheng Li Guinian: Tang Xuanzong was a musician. At that time, Li Guinian, Li Pengnian and Li Henian all had literary talents. Li Guinian is good at singing, playing cymbals, playing Jie drums and composing music. Later generations called Li Guinian "Le Sheng". Chess Saint Huang Longshi: Qiu, Zi Xia, was born in Jiangyan, Tai County, Jiangsu Province. When he was young, the name of chess was already in the four towns of Wenda. He is the author of Yi Kuo and The Whole Map of Huang Longshi. Qu Hanqing: (about 1229-124 1), died in the early years of Dade (about 1300), a zaju writer in Yuan Dynasty. Number has been lent (one for another). Dou E's Injustice, Saving the Wind and Dust, Wangjiang Pavilion, Moon-worshipping Pavilion, Lu Zhailang, One-Knife Meeting and Adjusting the Wind and Moon are his representative works. Mu Sheng (Ke Sheng) Zhang Heng: (78- 139), born in Xi 'e, Nanyang (now Shiqiao, Nanyang County, Henan Province), was a great astronomer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His achievements involve astronomy, seismology, mechanical technology, mathematics and even literature and art. "Good" Song: Hello, my friend. Please sit down and listen carefully for yourself. More money and less money, just enough. Ugly people are beautiful, just pleasing to the eye. Few old people are in good health. If the family is poor and rich, it is good to be kind. My husband came home late, so it's good to have a reward. If your wife nags, it is good to take care of your family. Children should be educated from an early age. Doctor, vegetable seller, be good when you grow up. Rooms are large and small, and it's good to live in. It is not a famous brand, as long as it can be worn. Two wheels and four wheels, as long as you can drive. The boss is bad, just put up with it. All troubles can be solved. Stick to it and let go of the best. A person's life, peace is good. If you are not rich, you will be fine. If you have a kind heart, you can change your life. God knows who is right and who is wrong. Cultivate happiness and wisdom, and the afterlife will be better. Everything in the world is just as good as fate. A lot of things, just relax. I didn't understand until I said so much Everybody is good, every day is good. Hello, I am good, and the society is better. In short, contentment is the best. This news is really good. It's my fault I didn't send it to you. Send it to you, everyone! Haha, do you think I am suitable for you? As the saying goes, "reciprocity". So I will reply to the other party with a word "no" in my collection: people can not be noble, but they can not be shameless; People can not be great, but not mean; People can not be smart, but they can't be confused; People can be ignorant, but they can't be ignorant; People can not make friends, but they can't be withdrawn; People can be pessimistic, but not world-weary; People can be generous, but they can't hurt others; People can not pursue, but can not be jealous; People can not progress, but they can't go backwards. People can not be beautiful, but not ugly; People can not be proud, but not conceited; People can be imperfect, but they can't be discouraged. First, both good and bad are good, naturally happy, bad, not complaining, not annoying. Good things can lead to bad things under certain conditions, and bad things can also become good things. Good and bad are just a thin line. This idea and the first line are exactly the topics we have been exploring all our lives. This train of thought and the first line, influenced by the viewpoint of the times, often change and transpose. Gentlemen and villains have different standards; Loyal officials and treacherous officials are completely opposite. Treacherous court official shouted well, probably not well; Treacherous court official shouted bad is probably good. Second, success and failure are eternal topics in life. Young people work hard, old people succeed; Young people who don't work hard are pathetic. This is an irreversible rule of success or failure in life. If you do things secretly, you will lose if you vent; People become diligent and lose to laziness. Become famous in poverty and be proud in honor; Worry in leisure, laziness in wealth. In today's society, there are many people who are famous, successful and successful, that is "hype". Speculation is a new secret of success in modern life. Third, true and false gold is not afraid of fire. This sentence is aimed at falsehood. Truth is the measure of practice and the essence of historical precipitation. Truth, clarity and truthfulness are the original nature; False, always hold high the truth and say that you are more true than true. Falsity is the transformation yardstick of practice and the dross of historical precipitation. False, muddy, virtual, is the spirit of confusing true nature. In a false world, this is not true. Fourth, avoid bitterness and seek happiness, and be smooth; It is inevitable that you will have fun; Give up suffering for pleasure, at a loss; Take pleasure in suffering and be aloof from things. Bitterness is the root of happiness, and happiness is the fruit of bitterness. The bigger the bitter root, the sweeter the dimethoate. Bitterness is the boat leading to the other side of ideal, and joy is the flower on the other side of success. If you want to get more flowers on the other side of success, you must take pleasure in suffering and persevere. Don't laugh at the beginning, laugh at the end! 5. Gains and losses are good, which is human nature and needs, and also the unremitting pursuit goal of life. However, the loss is not all bad. Although we don't pursue "loss", in the journey of pursuing "gain" in life, loss is also an indispensable unexpected partner. Without the pain of losing, there is no joy of gaining; Without lost lessons, there is no gained experience. 6. Good and evil are the first of all virtues. Only with a kind heart can there be filial piety. How can people who do not know how to be filial to their parents and elders serve the society? Friendly with people? I can't tolerate others, and I can't be considerate of others ... Evil is the antonym of good. The wicked always want to appear as a kind person in front of many people, saying that they are kind to good people and gain their trust, and then bully them, harm them, duplicity, intrigue and murder them quickly. This is the essence of the wicked. 7. Beauty and ugliness are scientific and reasonable things. The core of beauty is rationality. Everyone yearns for beauty and pursues a bright future with beautiful ideals. If you want to observe beauty, find beauty and feel beauty, you must take beauty with you. Only with a beautiful heart can we observe beauty, discover beauty and enjoy beauty. Therefore, if you want to really get beauty, you must first have a beautiful heart. Otherwise, what you get is not real beauty. Different times have different standards of beauty; Different people have different aesthetics; People with different knowledge have different understanding of beauty. Some people regard beauty as beauty, some people regard ugliness as beauty, and some people regard strangeness as beauty ... 8. Modesty and pride Since ancient times, knowledgeable people have been more modest and the poor have been more proud; Complacency brings more losses, modesty gains more benefits; Modest people respect each other from childhood, while proud people are arrogant and contemptuous; Be modest when you are down and out, and be proud when you are proud. Modesty is the ladder of life growth and success, and it is the way to treat people with courtesy and things. Pride is a stumbling block to growth and success, and a narrow road and pass on the road of life. Nine, the word "blessing" and "disaster" are stuck in the world, and the word "disaster" goes to the abyss; Blessing haunts the meditator, and disaster haunts the careless egg; Don't be too crazy about blessings and don't be too sad about disasters. There are always people who have emotions. Face the reality and don't panic. Fu Hong and Zi Qi flew all over the sky. Why not be afraid of disasters and microwave damage? Adversity in life is the cradle of success. Good people are rewarded, good luck shines, and disasters disappear. Ten, rich and poor, rich life is the constant goal that human beings have been pursuing. In any era and any society, the rich will always be in the minority and the poor will always be in the majority. Rich in laughter, poor in leisure; There are many talents in poor families, but many losers in rich families. If you are poor, draw your own grand ideal blueprint on it! Get rich by your own ability to learn, and peony blooms with wealth; People who get rich by kidnapping powerful people are people who spit on thousands of fingers!