rhyme: mud? Gui? Hey? Ladder? Habitat? Mud? Wife? Chicken

cloud to rain, water to mud

Only when dark clouds converge can the rain melt, and only when water gathers can the land turn into mud. This is a set of corresponding word correspondence.

In other versions, it is said that thunder is against electricity and water is against mud, which also makes sense.

Bai Bi to Xuangui

Bai Bi is a white disc-shaped jade with a round hole in it. In ancient times, it was used as a ritual vessel and an ornament.

In ancient Chinese, white jade is often used to describe perfect and innocent people and things.

Bai Bi's wall is next to the word jade, which stands for jade with a hole in the middle of a flat circle.

similarly, Yuhuan refers to a relatively small round jade article.

Yu Pei, a jade ornament worn by the ancients.

jade Jue jué, two pieces of jade together.

Xuangui is a kind of black jade, which is pointed up and down. Because Xuangui is the sky, it is used to reward people who have made special achievements. If Dayu succeeded in harnessing the water, Emperor Yao gave him Xuangui to show his great achievements.

Xuan, which represents the reddish color in black, can also refer to black. Thousands of words, it is said at the beginning, heaven and earth are mysterious and yellow, and the universe is vast.

The original meaning of the word Gui is a special jade article, and Gui is an instrument used in sacrificial activities in ancient China.

Bai Bi is opposite to Xuan Gui in color and similar in meaning.

Give melons and plums

Give fresh melons and plums.

The Book of Songs Wei Feng Papaya says:

Give me papaya, and I'll get it back. It's always good to repay bandits.

you give me the papaya, and I'll get Joan in return. It's not to thank you, but to cherish your feelings and be friends forever.

in the poem, in return, Qiong Cong (jū) and Qiong Yao all represent beautiful jade.

The poet made it very clear that even if Joan Ju responded to papaya, it was not for reward, but "always thought it was good".

There is an idiom, which also comes from The Book of Songs, which tells about various virtues, one of which is "Give me a peach in return for a plum" (when someone gives me a peach, I will give him a plum in return). What I'm talking about here is mutual return between friends, which is different from what the papaya article says.

what the poem says is that cherishing and understanding the feelings of others is the noblest feeling.

drums are forbidden.

drums are forbidden. The drums that tell the time on the upstairs of qiáo, Miyagi, are also drums that are struck when a curfew is imposed.

It turns out that in ancient times, all cities with government agencies had to impose curfews at night. This is a strict rule of the laws of past dynasties.

a curfew is a ban on activities at night.

Recruit the drums that were beaten by ancient troops when they went out to war.

Xu Zhi couch, Lubandi

Xu Zhi, a famous person in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Xu Zhi), was poor in farming.

was the first famous sage in Jiangxi history. He was knowledgeable all his life, indifferent and self-controlled, and the government repeatedly levied letters, but he did not become an official. It has the reputation of "Nanzhou Gaoshi". According to legend, Chen Fan, the satrap of Yuzhang, longed for his talents. Chen Fan never stayed overnight, but specially set up a couch for him. However, when Xu Zhi came, he set up a couch to stay overnight and put it away when he went.

Later, he used the metaphor of "hanging on a couch" to treat the wise men with courtesy.

A couch is a long, narrow, short bed that you can sit or lie on.

lubantiai

? During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu was a public transport class, and later generations called him Lu Ban. He came from a family of artisans for generations, and has participated in many civil engineering projects with his family since childhood, and accumulated rich practical experience. It is said that the hand tools used by carpenters, such as drills, planers, shovels, rulers and Mo Dou for marking, were all invented by Lu Ban.

Therefore, carpenters of all ages worshipped Lu Ban as their ancestor.

After about 45 BC, he came to Chu from Shandong to help Chu make weapons. He created a ladder to attack the city, trying to help Chu cut the Song Dynasty, but Mozi stopped him.

phoenix and phoenix inhabit

phoenix flies and phoenix stops.

It is often used to describe the colorful strokes of calligraphy.

officials are as clean as water

officials are as clean as white water. Economically, honest and clean, not greedy and not occupying; In government affairs, be clear and clear. This expresses the political ideal of being an official and being a scholar in the past dynasties.

No customers are drunk as mud

No customers refer to idle customers, which refer to those literati who are idle and idle, and when the appetite for drinking comes, they are drunk by themselves. It is a state of unrestrained indulgence on weekdays, and what is expressed here is the ideal state of poet hermit and idleness.

I only heard about Tao Kan's mother

Tao Kan, a general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was lonely and poor in her early years. He is diligent and conscientious, fair and honest. Tao Kan's mother is one of the four famous virtuous mothers in history.

As a godson, Tao Mu has always taught her son that to make friends, she must make friends with people who are more advanced and educated than herself.

On one occasion, Fan Kui, the same county's Xiaolian (that is, a juren), visited Xian and stayed at Tao Kan's house in heavy snow. When it was freezing, the horse had no feed, so Tao Mu took off the straw mat on her bed and chopped it up to feed the horse. Because the family was poor and had no customers, Tao Mu secretly cut off her long hair and sold it to her neighbors for money to buy food and drinks. In the concept of China people, "the body is skinned, and the parents dare not damage it, and filial piety begins", so the hair can't be easily cut. Tao Mu's behavior shows her sincerity in hospitality. Therefore, Fan Kui was greatly moved and repeatedly praised: "If it weren't for this mother, this child wouldn't have been born!"

I recommended Tao Kan to be awarded a doctor by a county official. Since then, Tao Kan has embarked on a developed career. This is the allusion of the idiom "cutting off a banquet", which means to treat guests sincerely.

Only Le Yang's wife

During the Warring States Period, a young Le Yangzi went out to study and returned home only one year later. His wife asked him why he came back. Yangzi said: "I have been away for a long time, and I miss my family in my heart. There is nothing special." After hearing this, the wife picked up a knife and walked quickly to the loom and said, "These silks are all born from cocoons and woven on the loom. Accumulate one silk at a time, only to reach an inch long, and accumulate one inch at a time, only to become a horse. Now, if we cut off these silk fabrics that are being woven, we will not succeed (weaving cloth) and delay wasting time. If you accumulate knowledge, you should' learn what you don't understand every day' to achieve your virtue; If you come back halfway, what's the difference between cutting off this silk? " Moved by his wife's words, Yangzi went back to finish his studies and didn't come back for seven years.

Looking at the beautiful woman in autumn, watching the geese traveling thousands of miles from the building

I miss my sweetheart in the bleak autumn, looking at the geese flying south, hoping to take the letters home.

a thousand-mile goose means to deliver books and letters.

here is another story about Hongyan's biography.

The Biography of Su Wu in the History of Han Dynasty records that the Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty was a few years later, and the Xiongnu and Han Dynasty negotiated peace. The Han Dynasty demanded the release of Su Wu, the Chinese ambassador detained by the Huns, and the Huns lied that Su Wu was dead. At this time, the Chinese ambassador already knew that Su Wu was still alive. He said to Shan Yu: The Emperor of Han was hunting in Shanglin Garden, and he shot a wild goose with a silk book on his foot, which said that Su Wu and others were in Beihai. Khan was exposed by this fraud and apologized to the Chinese ambassador, saying, "Su Wu and others are really alive." Therefore, Su Wu was able to return to the Han Dynasty by virtue of the fictional Hongyan biography.

Later, a thousand-mile goose was used to describe the messenger who delivered the book.

when you leave early and travel far away, you will be shocked by the dream.

The cock crow at dawn.

It means that a traveler is awakened by a cock crow in the morning. Get up early and set foot on the way home.

here, no matter a line of geese, books spread thousands of miles. Or go home for a long trip and hit the road early. The strong homesickness has jumped on paper.