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Augmented Xianwen is an enlightening bibliography for children in ancient China. Also known as "ancient sages" and "ancient and modern sages". The title of the book was first seen in the drama Peony Pavilion in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, so it can be inferred that this book was written in the Wanli period at the latest. Later, it was changed to this appearance after the continuous supplement of the literati in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was called "adding glory to the text" in history, commonly known as "adding glory to the text". I haven't seen any books, except that it was revised by Confucian scholars during Tongzhi period in Qing Dynasty, which is probably the crystallization of folk creation.

The contents of augmented sages are roughly as follows: 1. Talking about people and interpersonal relationships; Second, talk about fate; Third, talk about how to live in the world; Fourth, express your views on reading. In the world described by augmented sages, people are hypocritical. People are fickle for their own selfish interests and love the poor and the rich, which makes the world full of traps and crises. In the article, a lot of emphasis is placed on fate and retribution, and it is believed that everything in a person is arranged by fate, and people have to do good things to have a good chance. These contents have their negative side, but it advocates good deeds and is worthy of recognition. Augmented sages have a lot of space to describe how to treat people, which is the core of the full text. There are many descriptions of tolerance in this paper, and it is considered that tolerance is the way to eliminate troubles and sins. While advocating self-protection, caution and tolerance, it also emphasizes people's subjective initiative, which is considered as the principle of doing things.

Although Taoism is the main way to glorify the virtuous literature, it does not exclude Confucian preaching. The article emphasizes the importance of reading and the value of filial piety. These views reflect the orthodox Confucian spirit, which is not consistent with the Taoist thought infiltrated in the book. But it is precisely because of this complexity that people with different ideas can see their own proverbs and aphorisms, which are widely representative.

"To Honor" is an anthology of rhyming proverbs and literary sentences, with a wide range of contents, from etiquette to morality. The legal system covers almost everything from scenic allusions to astronomical geography, and the sentences are fluent and easy to understand. But the center is about the philosophy of life and the way to live. Some of these proverbs and common sayings reflect the fine tradition of hard work, plain living and hard struggle formed by the Chinese nation for thousands of years, and have become valuable spiritual wealth, such as "a plan for a year lies in spring, a plan for a day lies in yin", "a meal and a porridge, when thinking is hard-won, half-silk and half-silk, persistent thinking about material difficulties" and so on; Many things about society and life, after the vicissitudes of the world, have become proverbs to warn people, such as "good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice at the worst time is good for action", "good is rewarded with good, evil with evil" and "happiness with sorrow". Some proverbs and common sayings have summed up people's experience in struggling with nature for thousands of years and become concise and vivid philosophical and scientific knowledge, such as "You can know the nature of fish near the water, the sound of birds near the mountain", "You can get the moon near the water, and flowers and trees in the sun will spring early" and so on.

Full text:

I used to be virtuous and teach you. The rhyme is broadened, and more is what you see and hear.

Look, we should learn from the past now, and we can't do anything without the past. Know yourself and yourself, and compare your heart with yours.

Wine meets bosom friends, and poetry is sung to people. Friends in the world, know yourself and know yourself.

Meeting is like meeting for the first time, and there is no resentment in the end.

Fish can be known near the water, and birds can be known near the mountain. Easy to rise and retreat, easy to reverse and easy to save people's hearts.

When gold comes, it becomes iron. When it comes, iron is like gold. Reading requires heart, and a word is worth a thousand dollars.

Say something to everyone, but you can't throw away all my heart. Plant flowers intentionally, but not unintentionally.

It's hard to draw bones when drawing tiger skin. Money is like dirt, and righteousness is worth a thousand dollars.

The flowing water on the beach is unintentional, and the white clouds are unintentional.

At that time, if you don't look up, who will believe that the east is deep?

It's a long way to go, and Xiu Yuan knows the horsepower, which will last for a long time.

The two of them have the same mind, and money can buy gold. An ordinary person has no money to buy needles.

It's easy to meet each other, but it's hard to be apart for a long time. Horses are weak because they are thin, and people are poor because they are not romantic.

Forgiving people is not an idiot, and idiots don't forgive people.

It's a kiss, not a kiss, a kiss. Beauty is not beautiful, water is in the countryside; Kiss or not, fellow villager.

Huaying is still afraid of old spring, so how can she teach people to spend it in vain?

Go home without drinking when you meet, and the peach blossoms at the mouth of the cave smile.

Pink lady should not be old, prodigal son should not be poor.

You won't welcome guests at home, but you will know less about your host when you go out.

Gold is not fake, but Ferula is not. If a guest comes to the Lord regardless, he should be afraid of being an idiot.

The poor live in downtown areas, but the rich have distant relatives in the mountains.

No one says who is behind his back, and that person won't say who is in front of him.

Have money to tell the truth, but no money to tell lies; Don't believe me, but look at the wine on the banquet, first persuade the rich.

There is money in the noise, and a quiet place to live. Come like rain, go like dust.

The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before, and the new people in the world drive the old people away.

The waterside pavilion gets the moon first. Xiangyang flowers grow better.

The ancients didn't see this month, but this month they did.

Be king first, then minister. Mo Daojun left early, and there were more early pedestrians.

Don't be honest, be ruthless. There are straight trees in the mountains, but there are no straight people on earth.

Hate branches without leaves, don't blame the sun. Everyone is fate, and there is nothing we can do.

A year's plan lies in spring, a day's plan lies in yin, a family's plan lies in harmony, and a body's plan lies in diligence.

Blame others, blame yourself; If you forgive yourself, forgive others. Shut your mouth and you will defend like a city.

I would rather be negative than negative. You must attach importance to things again and again. First, don't cheat your heart.

Life in the Year of the Tiger is still close, but people are familiar with each other. Saying right and wrong is right and wrong.

Far water can't put out a near fire, and a distant relative is not as good as a close neighbor. There are many brothers with tea and wine, which have never been seen in an emergency.

Human feelings are as thin as paper and things are as new as chess.

There are thousands of trees in the mountains, but it is hard to meet a centenarian in the world.

Don't speak out of turn, but don't persuade others. Without money, you can't find your relatives when you encounter difficulties.

Never frown in this life, there should be no gnashing of teeth in the world.

Scholars are the treasure of the country, while Confucianism is the treasure of the table. If you want to give up drinking, it is intoxicating to wake up.

It takes a hero to ask for help, and an emergency to help others.

A drop of dew when thirsty is better than nothing when drunk.

Living for a long time is disgusting, and being poor is sparse. There is no real gentleman in wine, but a gentleman in money.

Becoming a monk is not just becoming a Buddha. It is better to understand the scriptures than to save thousands of dollars.

Adopting a son without teaching is like raising a donkey, and adopting a daughter without teaching is like raising a pig.

There are fields that don't plow and books that don't read.

The granary is empty and the years are short, and the children and grandchildren are stupid and polite.

Talking to you for one night is better than studying for ten years. People don't understand that now and now, cattle and horses are like a donkey.

There are countless people in the world, and which man is the husband.

Wine attracts guests, but gold scatters books.

Saving a life is better than building a seven-level pagoda. The city gate caught fire, which affected the fish in the pool.

Weeds in front of the court are better than nothing. You must work hard if you want to survive and be rich.

What a hundred years is not enough, once is bad enough.

The heart is iron, and the official law is like a furnace. Kindness is not enough, but it deteriorates more.

If the water is too clear, there will be no fish, and if people are too anxious, there will be no wisdom. People who know are halved, and those who save are useless.

Father is at home and husband is married. Idiots are afraid of women, and virtuous women respect their husbands. There is always right and wrong. If you don't listen, there will be nothing.

Positive is better than evil. It is better to believe that it exists than to believe that it does not exist.

The scenery of the bamboo fence hut is good, but the monastery monk room is always inferior.

Sometimes there must be something in life, and there is no need to force it in life.

Daoyuan welcomes Xianke, and Confucianism is hidden in the study. The palace grows bamboos and the pond raises arowana.

Make friends with yourself as if I were better than anything else. But seeing each other for three or five days is better than nothing.

Human feelings are like water and things are like clouds. Will talk about the city, not the house.

Sharpening a knife does not mistake the woodcutter, but hurts people. If you don't hate money too much, too much money will hurt you.

Be content and never be humiliated. Zhi Zhi always stops, and he will never be ashamed.

Happiness hurts money, unhappiness hurts yourself. A hair's breadth, a thousand miles away.

If you climb high, you will feel inferior; If you wade far, you will feel inferior. Look before you leap.

It is better to talk than to walk, and it is better to ask for help than to ask for help.

When I was a child, I was a brother. When I grew up, I grew up in every village. Don't envy wealth, don't envy food, don't complain about death.

People are angry with others, and I am happy with others. How many teenagers die before they get old.

There are cracks in the wall, and the wall has ears. Good things stay indoors while bad things will go far away.

Thieves are villains and smarter than gentlemen. The gentleman is poor, and the villain is poor.

Poverty leads to ease, while wealth leads to worry. Don't take me as your virtue and take me as your enemy.

It is better to bend than to take a straight line. If a person doesn't think about distant things, he will find sadness close at hand.

Those who know me make me worry, and those who don't know me make me want.

Sunny refused to go until the rain came. Forget it, water under the bridge.

Right and wrong are only because they say more, and trouble is only because they are strong.

Endure a moment's anger, lest you worry for a hundred days. I have recently learned the tortoise method and have to be timid.

Fear the law and prosper the DPRK, and worry about the public day after day. Grass grows in spring as long as it lives.

White hair doesn't match the old man, and he looks like another Chinese Pulsatilla.

There is little light from January to 15th, and everything will rest in middle age.

Children and grandchildren have their own blessings, so don't be their cattle and horses.

Life is less than 100, and I am always worried about my age. If you are drunk today, you will worry about tomorrow.

Danger is hard to avoid, and things are not free in the end. Medicine can cure false diseases, but wine can't solve real worries.

People are poor and silent, and the level is not flowing. A foster daughter wants a hundred, but a horse can't worry about a hundred horses.

Flowers to drink, no moon to go upstairs. Three cups lead the way, and one drunk will solve a thousand worries.

After all, hidden tigers in the mountains, the sea will eventually accept a trickle.

Love flowers carefully, love the moon without combing your hair. Generally speaking, it is good to choose his musculoskeletal, and it is romantic without red powder.

It is wise to retire from the depths of gratitude and take a rest when you are proud.

Don't wait for right and wrong, once love turned into hate.

The lake is full of bright moon, and there is nowhere to drop the golden hook.

Don't have fish, don't fall in love with shallows. If you go, you must go, and you can't stay again and again.

Be patient, take a breath, give me a break and take a step back.

Thirty is not rich, forty is not rich, and fifty will find a way to die.

Life denies the soul, and death denies the body. After all, the kindness of parents is different, and the meaning of husband and wife is also separate.

Life is like a bird in the same forest, and it will fly separately.

If you turn yourself into a donkey, don't complain about others riding you. People are not rich without windfall, and horses are not fat without night grass.

The wicked are afraid of heaven, and the good do not bully it. Good and evil will eventually be rewarded, just for coming early and coming late.

There is still a day when the Yellow River will be clarified. How can people have no luck?

Be loved and humiliated, be prepared for danger in times of peace. Missing is like approaching the enemy's day, and the heart is often like crossing the bridge.

Heroes are willing to take risks, and wealth is like a flower. It is impossible to be happy in spring. I'm afraid it's very cold in Qiu Lai.

A thousand miles to send you, not never say goodbye. But I will look at the crab coldly and see how long you can run wild.

Don't say anything when you see it, and don't know when you ask it; Don't mind your own business and come back early if you have nothing to do.

If it's dyed, it's really red, and others have to judge it.

Good things can be done and bad things can't be done. One thing is agreed, but a thousand dollars will never change.

Dragon begets dragon, tiger begets leopard. The dragon swims in shallow water and is played by shrimp, while the tiger falls in Pingchuan and is bullied by dogs.

Dragon and Tiger ranked first, Fengchi ten years.

No one has asked under the window for ten years, and it is famous all over the world.

Alcohol debt is common, and he is 70 years old.

Raise children to prevent old age and save money to satisfy hunger. Chickens, dolphins and dogs are all domestic animals, so there is no time to waste. A few people in a family are starving.

There will always be a day to think about it, don't keep holding it.

At that time, the wind will send the Wang Teng Pavilion, which will be transported to Honglei to recommend this monument.

Don't ask honor or disgrace when you get started, just look at your face.

The official is thin and the temple is fat. Stop the wrath of thunder, but stop the power of tigers and wolves.

Forgive others' calculations, but lose others because of them. Good words are few, and bad words are good.

A word spoken is past recalling. It is my thief who teaches me well and my teacher who teaches me badly.

When the road is in danger, you must avoid it.

When three people walk together, there must be a teacher. Choose the good and follow it, change the bad.

If you don't work hard, the boss will be sad. Everyone has good wishes, and God will bless them.

Don't eat Shi Mao, you'll get drunk. Don't scold your wife, you will be alone all night.

No pains, no gains. Mills of God grind slowly but sure.

Don't go forward when you meet a guest, and don't retreat when you are a guest. Better add a bucket than a mouthful.

The mantis catches cicadas, but I don't know the yellowbird is behind.

I don't want good advice, I hope my children and grandchildren have wisdom.

One day husband and wife, a lifetime marriage. One hundred generations come to cross the boat, and a thousand generations come to sleep.

Kill the enemy 10 thousand and lose 3 thousand; Hurtful words are like knives.

Dead trees will reappear in spring, and people will no longer be young. Stay early, the crow will see the light of day.

The colonel took the lead, and the princes were good at punting. The rich think about the coming year, while the poor think about the present.

If you want to be kind in this world, don't take money on credit. Life is alive and wealth is in the sky.

If you hit a stone, it will burn, but if you don't hit it, it will be smokeless. There is no end to learning without learning.

Don't laugh at others when they are old, but they will get old eventually. But if you can do your duty, you must have no worries.

A gentleman makes money in a proper way. A virtuous woman loves color and accepts it politely.

Good is rewarded with good, and evil with evil; It's not that we don't report. Not yet.

People without faith don't know what they can do. One person is good, and a thousand people spread the truth.

Everything is fine. You have to ask three old people. If you fight for trifles, you will lose the road.

Prevent hunger every year and guard against theft every night. A scholar is like rice, and a non-scholar is like wormwood.

When drinking, be sure to drink and sing loudly.

Because the wind blows the fire, the power is not great. You can't see the waves because the fisherman leads you.

Don't beg everywhere, don't drink his high price.

The governor is young, has less troubles, knows many people and knows much about right and wrong.

Going into the mountains is not afraid of hurting the tiger, but it is a double-edged sword.

The strong have strong hands, and the wicked will grind with the wicked.

When you are not at home, it will make you rich and you don't need to wear too many clothes.

Time flies, the sun and the moon fly like a shuttle. Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are outmatched by terrestrial advantages, which in turn are outmatched by the harmony among people.

Gold is not expensive, but happiness is much more valuable.

Everything in the world is low, only reading is high.

There are many good books and many famous mountains and monks in the world.

Doing good is the happiest thing, but doing evil is inevitable. Sheep have the grace of kneeling and nursing, and crows have the meaning of feeding back.

You are worried about him, and he is not idle. Suppress evil and promote good, both ends simultaneously. A good wife and husband have few disasters, a filial son and a generous father.

It's no use falling into the pot and looking back; It is difficult to collect the covered water.

When life is full of satisfaction, people always do nothing, nothing.

Everywhere, the green poplar is tied to the horse, and every family has a road to Chang' an.

It looks easy, but it is difficult to learn. Don't relax, just watch it.

It is equally wrong to care about everything with your heart, but it is difficult to think about everything in turn. Different roads, average family.

It's easy to be frugal and difficult to be frugal. Speak and listen to a bosom friend, not talk to a bosom friend.

It's not enough to turn stone into gold. Trust it and sell it.

Others don't care about your eyes, and others don't care about your feet.

Who doesn't love children and grandchildren, who doesn't love a thousand millet, is that my interest is not in such a topic.

Don't worry about sincerity, children and grandchildren have their own children and grandchildren.

Disagree with others, persuade people to raise geese; If you don't get along with others, persuade them to build a house.

But doing good deeds is the future of Mo Wen. The river is narrow and the water is urgent, and people are anxious about family planning. Knowing that there are tigers in the mountains, don't go to Tiger Mountain.

If the road is impossible, nothing is impossible; People don't give bad advice, and the clock doesn't ring unless it strikes.

You can't stop drinking until you get there. Not as good as Eden in the dark.

Don't hide in everything, there is a god who lifts three feet.

But save this square inch of land and leave it to your children and grandchildren. Put out the fire in your heart and pick up the Buddha lamp.

I often lack innocence. I am a public official. The stars are bright, so it is better to be alone in the moon.

It is better to be friends than to hurt each other. Be reasonable and argue with Xiao Mo.

Peony flowers are so empty, jujube flowers are small and strong.

Bullying the old is not clear about bullying the young. With ploughing and hoeing, the land was harvested, and he was warm and grateful to heaven.

Endure and endure, endure and endure; Can't bear to be impatient, small things become big things.

When it comes to being a hero, the family is gradually retreating. A good woman makes her husband expensive, and a bad woman makes her husband lose. One person has a celebration, and trillions of people have a dependence.

A man's heart is not old, and his ambition is not poor. People are not as good as the sky, and flowers are not as good as the sky.

Killing is excusable, but unreasonable. It's hard to change the old family style when you have money.

The guests in the seat are always full, but the wine in the glass is not empty. When it rained, the house leaked more rain and the ship was hit by the headwind.

Bamboo shoots turn into bamboo because they fall, and fish turn into dragons because they run around.

Remember the boy riding a bamboo horse, and then look at the Chinese Pulsatilla.

Rites give birth to wealth, while thieves give birth to poverty. The stars in the sky are all arched to the north, and there is no water in the world that does not face east.

A gentleman can live in poverty, but a master can live in wealth. Advice when you are unhappy is good for action, and medicine when you are in pain is good for illness.

Those who go against the sky survive, and those who go against the sky die. People die for money, birds die for food.

Harmony between husband and wife, harp and spring. Children are poor soon, but they are not rich.

Good will live long, and evil will die young. Tasty food is often a disease, and worrying too much will lead to great disaster.

Wealth must be done properly, and poverty does not have to be wasted.

Painting without wind makes waves, although embroidery is fragrant.

Greed him a bucket of rice and lost half a year's food; Fight for a dolphin, but lose a sheep.

The dragon returns to the cave at night, the clouds are still wet, and the musk deer smells like spring grass.

Life only measures people short, so why not go back and measure yourself.

Seeing good is better than seeing evil, just like exploring soup. People are poor and short-minded, and horses are thin and hairy. My family is very busy, others don't know.

The poor and the righteous will give money, and the sick will say prescriptions.

It's too cold to enter the competition. Autumn is crisp and spring is blooming.

You can't judge a book by its cover.

Clear water has soil protection, and those who help others have wine injuries.

There may be spearmint under wormwood; The house in Portsmouth may have a marquis.

Infinitely hungry, how many white families leave the house.

Drunk and dry, the sun and the moon grow in the pot. Everything is saved before use, and life is busy.

Send a dime a thousand miles, don't lose it. One person spreads fallacies, and a hundred people spread truth. The world is as bright as a mirror and the future is as dark as paint.

The fertile land is vast and the eclipse rises; There are thousands of buildings, sleeping eight feet at night. After thousands of experiences, filial piety comes first.

A word into the door, nine cows can't pull it out. The yamen is open in eight characters. Don't come in without money.

Wealth rises, but poverty does not count. There are no talents at home, where can you get an official?

Nothing people care about, everything is arranged by fate. Go slowly, there are only a lot of roads in the future.

Whispering between people, the sky smells like thunder; The darkroom loses its heart and its eyes are like electricity.

An ounce of evil advises people not to do it; A little kindness is convenient for people.

Losing people is a curse, and forgiving people is a blessing. A long eye is rewarded quickly.

The words of sages, gods envy ghosts. Everyone has his own heart, and everyone has his own opinion.

It's better to see than to see, and it's better to listen than to see.

Raise a soldier for a thousand days and use it once. In the Qing dynasty, talents were expensive, but they were rich and extravagant.

A sharp knife hurts, but a bad word hurts and hates.

There is only white hair in a fair world, and there is no pity for your head.

Money is outstanding, and I am lazy to go out without clothes. Be an official, you must take photos and strive for the first time.

Seedlings grow out of the ground and trees grow branches. They don't retreat when father and son are together, and they don't care when brothers are together.

Officials have rules and people have private agreements. Don't burn incense when you are free, and cram when you are in a hurry.

Fortunately, my life is peaceful, and I am afraid that I will be old soon. The country thinks of a good general, and the family thinks of a good wife.

The water in the pond must be drought-resistant, and the fields should be deeply ploughed to support the family. Roots are not afraid of the wind, trees are not afraid of the moon.

Advise the gentleman to keep his own way, which can only show that nothing has been lost.

There is a road in the mountain of books, but there is no limit to learning the sea. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.

In fact, the truth of augmenting good writing is somewhat unrealistic, and you need to experience it yourself.

Ancient and modern sages (aspirations)

The mountain stands on the ground, and people stand on the will. If the moon is short, the light will not be changed, and the sword will not be changed to steel. What is important to birds is wings, and what is important to people is ideals. Without ideals, you will live your life in vain. The three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition. Tiger thin friends in the heart, people are not poor. Set up Ling Yunzhi and dare to pick up the stars. If you are willing to travel around the world, you can't move without ambition. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.

Years are afraid of Mid-Autumn Festival, and men are determined to be teenagers. Too big to fear waves, too big to fear difficulties and obstacles. There is no mountain that cannot be climbed, and there is no dangerous beach that cannot be broken. Seeing different thoughts, the mound is difficult to turn over; Concentrate, the peak can be climbed. People without ambition always yearn for it, and people with ambition always yearn for it. Practice is the ladder to realize the ideal, and knowledge is the wing to realize the ideal. Learn from pine trees and hills instead of willow trees swaying in the style of study.

Ancient and modern sages (truth)

Adhere to the truth and seek truth from facts. Be practical and have a clear goal. No attempt, no gain. Fish can be known near the water, and birds can be known near the mountain. If you want to know everything about mountains, you must ask the woodcutter. Seeing is believing, seeing is believing. Greatness comes from the ordinary, and theory comes from practice. No investigation, no right to speak. Listening is bright, listening is dark.

Full loss, little gain. Self-satisfied people learn ten, while modest people learn ten. If a small hole is not mended, a big hole will suffer. A family is not an ant, running water does not rot. If you smell it, you will be happy, but if you know it, you will change. Take good advice and hate evil. If the clock doesn't strike, it won't ring Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when most unpleasant is good for action.

Ancient and modern sages (cooperative articles)

The two work best together. It is difficult to walk with one foot and sing with one hand. A rising tide lifts all boats, but more firewood and less fire. Everyone gathers firewood and the flames are high. One brick cannot build a wall, and one wood cannot build a house. A fence, three piles, a hero, three gangs. One bamboo pole bends easily, but three hemp ropes are hard to break. A single flower is not spring, and the garden is full of flowers.

Know what it is, and care about it. Far water can't put out a near fire, and a distant relative is not as good as a close neighbor. Beauty is not beautiful, hometown water; Kiss or not, fellow villager. Know yourself in the sea, and heaven is still our neighbor. A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, but a friendship between villains is like wine and meat. Beans blossom and vines attract vines, and friends get along.

Ancient and modern sages (exhortation)

The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before, and today's people in the world are better than the ancients. If you waste your time, you will leave regrets in the old space. If you have ambition, you will live for a hundred years. A lazy youth, a lousy age. Study hard and make progress every day. Perseverance is tempered by time. 360 lines, each line is a champion. Ice is born in water, colder than water, and shines on you more than blue. When the book is used, I hate it less. It's not difficult. Let's talk about it later.

I'm afraid I can't move, and I'm afraid I won't use it. The more you use your hands, the smarter your brain becomes. Three days fishing, two days drying nets, half-hearted, nothing. Practice one day, work one day, and not practice for ten days one day. Fist never leaves, mouth never leaves. Knives will rust if they are not sharpened, and people will fall behind if they don't learn. There is a road in the mountain of books, but there is no limit to learning the sea. The master leads the door and practices on his own. Practice makes perfect, and diligence is good at it.