Zhang Boju's patriotism and national integrity in protecting cultural relics, calligraphy and painting are commendable. He began to collect ancient calligraphy and painting at the age of 30. His father died in 1933, leaving 500,000 yuan of shares in Yanhang, a considerable part of which was used to buy ancient calligraphy and painting. Later, they successively overdrawn 400,000 yuan from Salt Bank to buy the original works of ancient celebrities. Collect calligraphy and painting all his life and hold many treasures and national treasures. He often said: Who has not lost the energy of life and who has not flowed abroad? .
1956 He has collected treasures for 30 years, including Lu Ji's Ping Fu Tie, Tang Du Mu's Zhang Hao Shihao Juan, Song Fan Zhongyan's Dao Fu Zan, Huang Tingjian's Zhu Zuotie, Cai Xiang's self-written poems, his miscellaneous poems and Yuan Zhao Mengfu's Thousand-Character Works. You Chuntu by Sui Zhanziqian was presented to the Palace Museum in Beijing. The state rewarded him with 200,000 yuan, but he politely refused.
Reply post
Among them, the Reply Post, which is known as "the best Mo Bao in the world", and You Chuntu, which is the best painting in the world, are Zhang Boju's proudest collections. "Pingtie" was bought at 40,000 yuan in the current ocean, and "You Chuntu" was bought at 170 gold. The collection of Reply Post is the most thrilling, and Zhang Boju almost lost his life for it.
Ping Fu Tie is a letter written by Lu Ji, a writer and calligrapher in the Western Jin Dynasty. Mo Bao, the oldest existing celebrity in China, has been regarded as a treasure for generations. Song Huizong's personal gold title:? Lu Jinxi Pingfu Post? . After the volume of Letters, there is the postscript of Dong Qichang, Pu Wei and Fu Zengxiang, and there are Tang Yin and Song? Xuanhe politics? Ssangyong Jade Seal, Han Fengxi and his son in Ming Dynasty, Liang Qingbiao, An Qi, Zai Feng and others in Qing Dynasty have dozens of seals, which are numerous and dazzling, attracting worldwide attention? Mohuang? , spread to this day, fell in? Ghost six? Pu Ru, the radiant grandson of Prince Gong.
Zhang Boju paid close attention to the trend of this post, because since the Republic of China, almost all the adherents of the Qing Dynasty made a living by selling old things. 1936, The Night White by Han Gan, a famous court painter in the Tang Dynasty, was bought by Ye Mou, a Shanghai antique dealer specializing in foreigners' business, and resold to Britain, which made Zhang Boju very worried about the safety of the "reply". So I asked the boss of Guzhai to discuss with Pu Ru. Because Pu Ru was willing to pay 200,000 yuan and Zhang Boju was short of money, the negotiation failed.
However, Zhang Boju went to Pingfu Railway, and the next year he conveyed his wishes to Pu Ru through Zhang Daqian, but Pu Ru insisted on the original price and refused to let him go. Until the Spring Festival broke out in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Pu Ru was in urgent need of huge funds because of his mother's funeral. In addition to the current turmoil, Zhang Boju also snapped up at a price of 40,000 yuan. Zhang Boju finally got his wish. If this matter is delayed, it will cause lifelong regret. At that time, there was a cultural relic agent in Beiping named Bai, who specialized in Japanese business. His offer was 200,000 yuan, but he was unexpectedly robbed by Zhang Boju.
Ping Fu Tie was presented by Daoguang to Prince Gong Yixin, the grandfather of the sixth son, and it is the oldest calligraphy ink in existence. When the Japanese heard about it, they offered 300,000 silver dollars and asked Boju to give up her love. Boju suddenly changed color:? National treasures can't go abroad, no matter how much money they give! ? 194 1 year, Zhang Boju was suddenly kidnapped by gangsters in Shanghai and openly demanded 3 million yuan. Is the identity of the kidnapper actually the headquarters of Japanese spy Wang Puppet Man? Number 76? Secret service organization, they ask Zhang Boju's wife Pan Su for 3 million yuan (counterfeit money), or they will kill the ticket.
At that time, the Zhang family was financially strapped and unable to refund the ticket. In order to save her husband's life, Mrs. Zhang was persuaded to sell the reply to the traitor Liang Hongzhi. Knowing her husband's ambition, Mrs. Zhang decided that once this treasure fell into the hands of traitors, she would give it to her Japanese master, and she would never risk tearing up the ticket. After that, friends raised 400,000 coupons in various ways before releasing them.
During the Anti-Japanese War, Beiping fell. After four years of seclusion, Zhang Boju entered the State of Qin with his family. For safety reasons, he hid the "smoothing tie" in his clothes. Although he was displaced from place to place, he was safe and sound.
Let's start with You Chuntu, which is the representative work of Zhan Ziqian, a painter in Sui Dynasty, and the earliest painting of China. Was there a Song Huizong before the roll call? Thin and golden? After the inscription, there are inscriptions by Yuan Fengzizhen, Ming Dong Qichang, Qing Qianlong and others, and there are seals of Xuanhe Forbidden City, the Forbidden City in Qing Dynasty and Zhu Yin collected by great collectors in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which are the treasures of the town hall.
You Chuntu local
In 1930s, when Puyi went to the northeast to be the son emperor of the puppet Manchukuo, he took away 1200 precious cultural relics from the Forbidden City, and You Chuntu was one of them. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he lived among the people. Because the price was too high, an antique dealer couldn't eat it, so eight families joined hands to collect the painting. Later, everyone decided to sell it for 820 gold.
Hearing that "You Chuntu" entered the market, Zhang Boju was in a panic. He couldn't afford such a high price, and worried that foreigners would get their hands on it, so he urged the Palace Museum to eat it. However, Dean Ma Heng suffers from lack of funds. Zhang Boju crustily skin of head and cultural relics dealers to discuss, emotional, rational, that "You Chuntu" is a national treasure, in any case can not be lost abroad.
Zhang Boju has always enjoyed a good reputation in the collection field, and everyone admires him. Now it's patriotic, Jean? Eight companies? Very touched. Besides, there will be a civil war. In this turbulent year, who dares to spend 820 gold on a painting? So what? Eight companies? A grind, the price dropped to two hundred and twenty gold, let Zhang Boju take photos to leave. Zhang Boju was forced to sell a large piece of real estate for 170 gold, and finally got the Youchuntu.
Zhang Boju is a? Idiot? He often said: No matter what you learn, you must master your own characteristics. He is versatile, good at poetry and songs, proficient in opera, fond of painting and calligraphy, fine antiques and rich in collection. The cultural relics you like are even more expensive.
He doesn't smoke, drink, gamble, wear silk and never wear a suit and tie. He wears a gown all the year round and eats casually. Scrambled eggs with onion is considered a good dish. He devoted his whole life to collecting and trying his best to keep the national treasures so as not to be lost abroad, which showed noble national integrity. Huang Yongyu's judgment on Zhang Boju? If you are rich and not arrogant, you will be safe if you are poor, and you will not be afraid when you are in danger. It is really forbearing to bear the burden of humiliation! ?
1982 Chinese raiders of the lost ark died in Beijing at the age of 86.