Ministry, let them follow the example of articles and behaviors. So all the scholars at that time knew what they should do, and Arrow's theory was revived. Transferred to Dr. Tai Xue, and transferred to Sinong Temple Cheng.
Transferred to the local government as Suizhou magistrate. At that time, he made peace with 8 Jin Jun Jiading, and the court strictly prohibited the opening of Xinjiang. Once people in the border areas have contact with the Northern Jin State, no matter how serious the law is, they will all be executed. The horse stolen by Jin people. When the horse was chased closely, the Jin people shot it with an arrow. Liang Gao and his entourage also shot two arrows to fight back. The northern state of Jin arrested and imprisoned seven of them for this reason. When Wu Rousheng arrived, he immediately released them from the shackles and informed Xu Jinguo of North Korea as a result. Meng and Hu Zaixing, the local strongmen, were put under the account. Later, Meng and Hu Zaixing became anti-gold stars. Wu Rousheng also built two cities, Suizhou and Zaoyang, recruited thousands of exiles from all directions, and formed an army called the "brave army". What's missing in the warehouse? All kinds of combat equipment are ready. When he was arraigned in Jingxi, the state was also like Suizhou. He was appointed as a traffic judge in Hubei and concurrently served as a magistrate in Ezhou. As soon as he arrived, he immediately asked Hunan for rice aid, and when he met the poor harvest that year, he implemented famine relief. Countless people in fifteen states were saved from the disaster.
As the magistrate of Taiping Prefecture, he was appointed as Zhimi Pavilion, in charge of Bozhou Mingdao Palace. Later, he was appointed to Zhihua Pavilion and Ministry of Industry, but he refused. His successor, Secret Pavilion, died in his post in Mingdao Palace, and posthumous title was "in a mood" after his death. There are two sons, Wu Yuan and Janice, who have been admitted to Jinshi and have their own biographies.
2. Wang Fuchuan answered the classical Chinese Wang Fu, whose real name is Chu Yang and Gu 'an. In the seventh year of orthodox school (1442), he was admitted to Jinshi. Give punishment to this matter. Loud voice, gorgeous appearance, good at stating your own ideas. Promoted to general political participation. First, he invaded the capital and invited ministers to go out to meet the emperor. Everyone was afraid to go, and Wang Fu asked to go. So he was promoted to Right Zheng Tong, acting as assistant minister of rites and traveling with Zhao Rong, a calligrapher in China. The enemy exposed the blade and threatened them, and Wang Fu and others were not afraid. After returning to China, he still served as the general political department and was promoted to the general political envoy.
In the first year of Chenghua (1465), General Yansui's government was able to catch up with and attack Hetao people, and the emperor issued a decree to reward them. Wang Fu thinks it is not appropriate to go to 700 miles, and he is worried that disputes will arise because he hopes to succeed unexpectedly. Please tell him by decree. The emperor thinks he is right. Be promoted to Shangshu.
Chen Jue was originally a painter. By the time of his death, nephew Chen asked to inherit 100 households. Wang Fu said: "It is the order of the first emperor to carry on the family line, but it is not a meritorious military service and should not be allowed." So stop it.
When children invaded the border, the emperor ordered Wang to return to Beijing to inspect Shaanxi border guards. From Yansui to Gansu, observing the terrain, he suggested: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and reaches Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than 2,000 miles. All the risks are in the mainland, but there is no barrier outside, only relying on the dock to defend. But the army is stationed inside and the people live outside. Once the enemy entered the customs, the loyal subjects did not act, and the people were plundered. Coupled with the southwest to Qingyang, more than 500 miles apart, the bonfire can not be connected. The bandits came and people didn't know. Please move 19 fortresses such as Fugu and Xiangshui and put them in important places near the frontier. And from Anbianying to Qingyang, from Dingbianying to Zhou Huan, building a pier every twenty miles is 34 * *. Trenches and city walls are built with the terrain. In order to hear each other's voices quietly, it is easy to defend. " After the throne was presented, the emperor followed his advice.
Wang Fu was reassigned to the Ministry of Industry. Wang Fu strictly abides by laws and regulations, and his reputation exceeds that of the Ministry of War. At that time, China officials asked to build a cloister in the northwest of the imperial city, and Wang Fu proposed to postpone it. Gao Fei also said that disasters are frequent, so it is not appropriate for 10,000 people to do useless things. The emperor will not allow it. The officer in charge led Tengxiang Siwei and asked for a cotton coat and shoes and trousers. Wang Fujian refused, saying, "These things were originally made by the imperial court for the soldiers who went to war, so that they could leave today without bothering to sew them. The Beijing army supplies cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can I change it? " In response to the death of French King Gershbar, China officially requested the construction of temples and towers. Wang Fu said: "All benevolent French kings only build towers, not temples. This system should not be created now. " So he just ordered the tower to be built, or sent 4 thousand soldiers to serve him.
Wang Fuxi likes to learn ancient books, abides by the rules of honesty and restraint, has no talent for dealing with people, is an official and knows everything, and has worked in the Ministry of Industry for 12 years. In the face of disaster, the admonition officer said that he was old and Wang Fu asked to retire. The emperor won't allow it. Two months later, the admonition officer impeached Wang Fu again. Then the emperor issued a decree ordering him to resign and go home. After his death, he was given Prince Taibao and Mi Hao Zhuang Jian.
3. Yin's classical Chinese reading comprehension answer translation.
During the reign of Emperor Wudong of the Ming Dynasty, Yin (Shouzhang, whose name is Jin Fu) was appointed as the magistrate of Qingjiang County. Zhu Kai, a county citizen, died in the West Gallery of the Confucian Temple. I don't know who the murderer is, but an anonymous letter said, "Someone killed Zhu Kai." Someone had a feud with Zhu Kai, and everyone thought it might be him. Yin said: "This is an investigation in which the real murderer framed others and misled us. Who is closely related to Zhu Kai's neighbors? " They all replied, "Yao is an official." Yin summoned all the subordinate officials of the imperial court and said, "I need someone who can write well and submit your own words." Among officials, Yao Ming's handwriting is the most like that of an anonymous letter. Yin asked him, "Why did you kill Zhu Kai?" Yao Ming was startled and had to confess, "Zhu Kai is going to Suzhou for business. I killed him because I was greedy for his property. "
To annotate ...
(1) Slow processing: delay in solving the case.
2: close.
4. Hao Jingchun's translation of classical Chinese reading answers for reference:
Hao Jingchun, also known as Herman, is from Jiangdu. After passing the provincial examination, he was given instructions from Yancheng and was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown because of his mistakes. He was appointed as the supervisor of manjuji, Ma Yuan, Shaanxi Province, and later transferred to Huangzhou, Zhao Mo, as the agent of Huang An County. Just three days after his arrival, the peasant rebels suddenly attacked the city. Jingchun and others held on for eight days and eight nights, and the rebels retreated.
In the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), he was promoted to the magistrate of Fangxian County. Luo Rucai, the leader of the peasant uprising army, led the ninth battalion to ask Xiong Wencan to surrender. Wencan agreed to surrender, and you hesitated again. Jingchun came to the rebel barracks alone to persuade him, and formed an alliance with Confucian scholars and their companions Bai Gui and Hei Yunxiang. You just surrendered to Wen Shenjun, and all his battalions are stationed in Zhuxi Valley, Baokang, and you, Gui and Yun Xiang are stationed in the suburbs of Fangxian County. At that time, the walls of Yunyang counties were destroyed, and only Fangxian relied on Jingchun to appease them, which was generally defensible. However, during this period, residents are restless day and night. Jing Chun, Zhu Bangwen, the chief bookkeeper, and Yang Daoxuan, the garrison, were repairing fortifications while living in harmony with the rebel battalions.
In the 12th year of Chongzhen (1639), in May, Zhang Qibing attacked the Ming Dynasty and Gucheng, asking you to act together. Jing Chunzi and Hao Mingluan are still students and have the courage to be defeated by ten thousand people. He said to his father, "Fangxian County is the enemy's target, with only 200 tired and thin soldiers. How can the city hold? " He put on his armor and came to you, saying, "Didn't you read the oath you swore to my father when you burned incense?"? I hope you will be careful not to get into trouble with Zhang. "You made a false promise. Ming Luan knew that he was insincere and came back to defend the city with Dao Xuan. At this time, the striker sent by him had arrived at the gate. Ming Luan and other rebel generals went to Tianlong and sent envoys to Xiong Wencan for help. They have been there fourteen times, but they haven't seen Wen Can.
Soon, the rebel brigade went to Fangxian County to offer loyal soldiers to play the white flag, while the talented team played the red flag. Suddenly the two armies met and besieged each other. Rebel generals Bai Gui and Black Yun Xiang shouted to the city: "Give our city and make sure nothing happens." Dedication made Zhang Dajing surrender. Jingchun cursed, reprimanded, defended and fought for five days and five nights in the city. The rebels suffered heavy losses. Zhong Xian's left foot was injured, and his beloved steed was also killed. Zhang Sanxi, the garrison commander, opened the north gate to let you into the city. The city was breached and Daoxuan died in street fighting. Dajing advised you to persuade Jingchun to surrender, but Jingchun refused. When he asked him where the treasure was, Jingchun snapped, "If there is treasure in the vault, you can't break the city!" The rebels killed a Canon of History and a garrison to intimidate him, but Jing Chun never gave in and was killed with his son Ming Luan. His servants Chen Yi and Zhu Bangwen are both dead. Hearing this, the imperial court granted Jing Chun the protection of Shao Qing, built a shrine for worship, and later gave Shao Qing in Taibu Temple.
5. Li's answer to reading classical Chinese (22) Li Baode
Li's government is very poor. He goes the same way and pushes money to help him every time. The public feels its significance and worships it as a brother. Looking for the first scholar, Li Sheng sent someone to serve the book diligently. He just thanked him and said nothing. The scholar was ashamed and said that he forgot the past, so he no longer heard from each other.
Ten years later, the public is the left phase, so he played the meaning of the previous week's shirt, and he is willing to award an official to repay his virtue. The imperial edict went straight to Zuotang. Mi robe, for the generals in the book kingdom, sent to CCBA. It is good for the public to catch up with the past. Xie said, "I never dare to forget the past." Fortunately, I was wronged and got what I wanted. "
Then the public will receive publicity to a great extent, which is beyond the reach of narrow-minded people.
[Note] ① Ceremony: describes sincere and profound friendship. ② Zhou T-shirt: Care and help. 3 handling: communication, communication. It means care and help here. (4) Fortunately, the emperor was wrong to send kindness and won the trust and reuse of the emperor. This is a sign of modesty. ⑤ Broad-minded: Broad-minded and long-sighted.
1. Explain the words added in the text.
(1) means to forget the past ()
(2) I dare not forget ()
2. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.
The national general of this book, send it to CCBA.
3. Why is Li's "courtesy" only a "thank you" after he entered the Jinshi?
4. What kind of person is Li?
Reference answer
1, (1) old friend, old friend (2) very
(Li) wrote to state officials and asked them to escort Li Sheng to his place.
3, because at that time can't use action to repay Li Sheng's kindness.
4. Kindness and magnanimity.
6. The translation of Shen's classical Chinese reading questions in Ming History is for reference: Shen, whose real name is Tang Zuo, is from Guixian.
Take over the post and serve as the commander of the guards. He is alert, brave and resourceful.
In the twelfth year of Zheng De (15 17), he was transferred to Yong 'an. Shen led hundreds of men to attack Chencun, and the horse got stuck in the mire and jumped up, killing three enemy generals and destroying the rest.
Shen was promoted to the governor. The enemy thief in Yining invaded the sword and returned to the nest. Shen chased them.
There are two dangerous passes in the enemy thief's lair, and the enemy thief laid an ambush at one of them, so that Shu Yao could trick the officers and men into entering from here. Shen estimated that the enemy and the thief were cheating, so he rushed to the thief's lair from another narrow mouth.
The enemy thief was in a hurry to save, so he was attacked by Shen. 8,000 bandits crossed the river in Lipu and plundered the east. Shen led 500 troops to station troops in Beizhai, waiting for the bandits to return.
Beicun is several miles away from the two beaches of Xiaolong and Talc. Because the talc beach is relatively narrow, Shen can attack even with many troops. Jiaolong beach is wide and difficult to cross. She wants to lure the enemy thief to the talc beach.
So hundreds of flags were set up in Jiaolong Beach, guarded by weak soldiers, burning firewood to confuse the enemy. Enemy thieves really prefer talc beaches.
Shen used a small boat with soldiers to ambush in the reeds in advance. The enemy thief went through the middle and rushed across the rapids. Soldiers on both sides of the strait clamored for progress. Many enemy thieves fell into the water and drowned. Shen harvested what they had taken.
Shen followed Deputy General Zhang, and even broke the enemy thieves in Lingui, Guanyang and Gutian. Be promoted to commander-in-chief of the Ministry, Tongzhi, in charge of the Ministry.
In the fifth year of Jiajing (1526), Yao Gan, the governor, prepared to conquer Cenmeng of Tianzhou. He used Shen's stratagem to alienate the relationship between CenMeng's surrender and CenZhang, the local toast, and divided his forces into five ways to attack.
Shen led. Block Gong Yao.
Gong Yao is the stronghold of enemies and thieves. They called in men to guard the place. Shen sent 300 soldiers to climb the mountain at night and bypass its back.
By the next day's battle, the dispatched soldiers had set up flags on the top of the mountain and the enemy thieves were defeated. Cenmeng fled to yield, was caught by Cenzhang, and Tianzhou was pacified.
Shen's contribution to is the greatest, but his contribution is suppressed and only rewarded. Yao Gan suggested setting up a floating official. Shen said, "Because of the floating official, Si En's troubles have not stopped.
Sunday also set up a flow officer, and enemies and thieves from both places would meet to make trouble. "Yao Gan didn't listen to him.
Shen was appointed as the right advisor, with jurisdiction over Si 'en and Hotan. Shen asked to go back to her hometown to pack her bags and let her be her guardian.
Only a month later, there was another rebellion in Tianzhou, and Yao Gan was dismissed and returned to his hometown. Replaced the official position, with Shen's plan, Si En and were pacified again.
Shen was appointed as Youjiang Liu Qing and stationed in Liuzhou. The Yao people in Xiangzhou, Wuxuan and Rongxian rebelled, and Shen sent troops to conquer and break it.
He returned to his hometown due to illness and soon returned to his original post. Liuzhou is among thousands of mountains, and Wuli outside the city is the den of thieves. The military and civilians have reached the point where there is no land to cultivate, and loyalists have always been unable to do the battle.
In addition, the enemy thieves have eyes and ears all over the government, and they know everything that happens in the government. Shen said that if you want to break the enemy and thieves, you must use wolf soldiers, and ask the court for instructions on this matter.
Two thousand wolf soldiers were transferred from that place, and the defenders improved slightly. It is found that there are dozens of people doing business with Tanya. Grasp the basis of their crimes and caress them, so that they can spy on the enemy thieves.
Shen also knows every move of these enemies and thieves like the back of his hand. Every time Shen Fabing goes, although she is close to her elbow and armpit, she doesn't tell them where to go.
When the horn blows when it is ripe, all the troops will gather together. Let a man carry the flag and lead the army forward, so that they won't know where to go.
When the garrison sets an ambush, the enemy thief will definitely arrive, and the enemy thief always runs away when he encounters an ambush. When loyalists attack them, they always win the expected victory.
Then the enemy thieves invaded other places, and the government troops arrived before them. It's far away from the village, and the enemy thieves are probably beyond the reach of the government troops. When he went to invade, the loyalist army was always there, and the enemy thief was shocked by heaven and man.
If the property of women and livestock trapped in the thief's nest really belongs to the neighboring nest, it will be returned to them, and only those who secretly help the enemy thief will be taken. All Yao people dare not surrender or respond to the enemy.
When Shen first arrived, he could enter and leave the city without taboo. Reward the smart people among the Yao people and let them be spies.
Later, Yao women were gradually allowed to enter the government to meet their husbands and give them food, wine, cloth and silk. The husbands of these Yao women often tell him about their enemies, but secretly reward him.
Yao women are greedy for rewards, scrambling to persuade their husbands to secretly report the enemy's situation, or go to Shenyang to explain the enemy's situation and the thief's situation in person. It is for this reason that the enemy thieves have nowhere to hide.
Every dark night, Shen scouted the places where enemies and thieves haunted, sent people to carry utensils and lurked by the house. In the middle of the night, the enemy thief said in horror, "Old Shen is coming!" " They all climbed the mountain with their wives and children.
Some children cried for a woman's trumpet, some died because they were too cold to touch the stone, and some regretted being a thief was not a good idea. Going down the mountain after dawn, there was silence and no sound.
The same happened to other nests, and the thieves were even more frightened. I secretly sent people to the city for reconnaissance and found that Shen lived in the city as before and did not go out.
Enemy thieves are out of their wits, and most of them are familiar with Yao. Wei Fujian is the leader of the enemy thief in Ma Pingyao, and he has been arrested many times without success.
According to legend, Wei Fujian fled to the third floor adjacent to the thief's den, and Shen secretly led the military forces to suppress it. He and the enemy thieves in the nest on the third floor went to other garrisons to rob. Shen caught the thief's wife and children together in a three-story nest. In the past, the wives and children of thieves caught by Shen were all used for wolf soldiers. At this time, they were isolated in the empty house and fed them.
Let Shu Yao go and say to their husbands, "When you catch up with father Wei's advice, let your wife and children come back." Hearing this, Zhu Yao came to see Shen.
Shen told them to go to the atrium to see if their wife and children were safe. So * * * lured Wei Fu out of his lair, tied him to Shen, and changed his wife and children.
Shen gouged out Wei Fuzhan's eyes, dismembered him and hung him at the city gate. Zhu Yao was impressed by Shen's prestige and dared not be a robber.
From then on, hundreds of miles around Liucheng, no one dared to rob. Shen Zeng wrote to the imperial court, saying that the wolf soldiers were also Yao and Tong people.
Yao and Tong are thieves, and Wolf soldiers dare not do evil until they die. It is not the obedience of the wolf soldiers, but the rebellion of Yao and Tong. Wolf soldiers belong to local officials, and Yao and Tong belong to Liu officials.
7. Sorry to read Dou Wei in classical Chinese, there are no reading questions online. I found the Biography of Dou Wei from the old Tang books and translated it by hand, hoping for some reference.
Dou Wei, whose name is Wen Wei, was born in Pinglu, Fufeng, and was also a father and brother with Empress Dowager Tai. Late father, Sui Taifu. Wei's family is noble, Zhu Kundi is martial and plays literature and history, but he insists that my brothers are called "bookworms". The history of the Sui Dynasty made Li show off his uniqueness, shooting Jiake and worshiping the minister of card shark. When the rank is full, you should move, and there is no adjustment. When the secretary is in his teens, his knowledge will be broadened. At that time, the brothers took military service as their official career, making friends with friends and guests, while their prestige was idle. The brothers even said, "In the past, Confucius accumulated knowledge and became a saint, but it was still a mess. What do you want from this if you live late? " "If you don't reach fame and status, you must stick to it." Wei just laughed. For a long time, Shu Wangxiu became a recording room, showing how illegal it was, saying that the disease was returned to other places. Xiu Xiu was deposed, Liao was convicted, and Wei Yan was saved by foresight. Great cause for four years, tired of moving literature and history, in order to calculate the gains and losses of Chen, transferred to the senior high school entrance examination card shark, sitting on the ground without examination, returned to the capital. Gaozu entered the customs, and he was drafted into the army. At that time, the army was in the grass, and the five ceremonies fell. Wei is not only knowledgeable, but also familiar with old instruments. He is determined by the national rules and regulations. Wen Han of Zen Buddhism participated in the previous discussion. Gaozu often said that Pei Ji said, "Uncle Sun Tong can't add anything." In the first year of Wude, Bai Neishi ordered. Wei's theory of playing is elegant and elegant, and it refers to the ancient times as an imperial edict. Gaozu attached great importance to it, or introduced it into the bedroom, often as a knee pad. He also said: "There was an eight-pillar country in the Zhou Dynasty, and my government and I were invited to this position." Since I am the son of heaven, I am the official of the civil history. This time is different from last time, but it is unfair. Xie Wei said, "My family used to be a consort of the Han Dynasty, but as for the three foreign clans of the later Wei Dynasty, your majesty Longxing returned to the later dynasty. "I'm in a good position and sitting in the Phoenix Pool. I'm too arrogant. I'm afraid at dawn." Gaozu smiled and said, "Look at the Kanto people marrying Cui and Lu. Are they expensive or not? They are hesitant and dare not criticize." And feel sick, high-impedance to ask. I found a pawn, and my family ran out of money, leaving a thin burial. Scene, with the same state secretariat, after sealing Yanan county. On the day of burial, the prince and officials were summoned and sent out. There are ten volumes in the anthology.
Dou Wei, also known as Fufeng Pinglu, is the younger brother of the stepfather of Empress Dowager Tai. Father Dou Chi used to be a teacher in Sui Dynasty. Dou Wei's family has made outstanding contributions all their lives. His brothers advocate martial arts, but Dou Wei likes literature and history. He is honest and frank, and abides by his true intentions. All his brothers laughed at him and called him a bookworm. The literature and history of the Sui Dynasty made Li a great success in the imperial examination. He was the first in archery and strategy and became a secretary. After the expiration of his term of office, he was ready to change jobs, but he stayed, worked as a secretary for more than ten years, and his studies improved. At that time, Dou Wei's brother became a great official through the meritorious military service and made friends with dignitaries. The guests were all from their family. However, officials in Dou Wei are very idle. The brothers even laughed at him and said, "Confucius was a saint when he was studying, but he was still embarrassed at that time." What do you want to do after learning from him? It is normal for the official position to be small. " Dou Wei smiled and made no answer. They all came to Shu's relegated archives. Because Xiu Xiu didn't obey the law, he resigned and returned to his hometown on the grounds of illness. After Xiu was demoted, most of the officials together were found guilty. Only Dou Wei had the foresight to save himself. Daye (year number) has been promoted to a folk historian for four years. Because remonstration offended the emperor, he moved the idea of taking the doctor's exam, and later returned to Beijing because some things were not done. Tang Gaozu entered Hulao Pass, called and completed the army in the Prime Minister's Office. At that time, there were many wars and rules were broken. Dou Wei is knowledgeable. Knowing the old rules and regulations, he redesignated these, and most Zen monks participated in them. Tang Gaozu said to Pei Ji many times: "Uncle Sun Tong is not much better than him." In the first year (year number) of Wude, a literature and history order was made. When Dou Wei plays, he is solemn and quotes classics. Tang Gaozu admired him very much. Sometimes take him to the bedroom and often sit and chat. The emperor once said, "In the previous Zhou Dynasty, there were eight pillars of the country, and I was just like your family. Now I am the son of heaven, and you are the governor of the civil history. It is basically the same, but the level is different. " Dou Wei thanked the emperor and said, "My family was the emperor's in-laws in the Han Dynasty, but in the later Wei Dynasty, I became the emperor's in-laws three times. Your majesty is respected and can be compared with the queen's family. We are going to be in-laws, and our status is so high that we will be scared sooner or later. " He said with a smile, "I want Kanto people to marry Cui and Lu Wei and ascend the throne of nobility. When they are developed, they will be proud. You have been the emperor's in-laws for generations, isn't it particularly prominent? " When Dou Wei was seriously ill, Tang Gaozu went to see him himself. Shortly after Dou Wei's death, there was not much money at home. His last words were simple: to hold a funeral. Posthumous title, the imperial court is Jing, posthumous title is the secretariat of the same state, and posthumous title is the Duke of Yan 'an. On the day of burial, the emperor ordered the prince to go out with the civil and military officials to see him off. He has ten volumes of anthology.
8. Reading and Answering Shen's Epitaph in Classical Chinese Since I first saw it, I was still very young, so I decided to study Maanshan Pagoda.
He and his son marry the king. They are brothers with their wives. They always follow each other at home. When I climbed Mount Wei, Zhen just came to * * *, visited Hushan and Xiqiao, and watched the seventy-two peaks of Taihu Lake win.
Jiajing twenty years, to Buju Anting. Anting is located on Wusong River, bordering Kunshan and Jiading where Shen Shi lives.
Zhen Fu is a good goodwill, and there is no empty day in words. In order to give to the poor in the world, Zhen Fu believes that although there is a word of doubt, it will be tested and revised, and it is natural to give words.
Gai Yuping lives by the river and the sea. In the past 20 years, he died of worry, turned upside down and was laughed at by the world. He was not moved by what people said, but moved with him. As for the moment of wealth and fear, everyone is afraid now, but Zhen Fu is not easy.
Hey, honey! I can't forget a word of kindness until I meet someone. Why did you get this from Zhen Fu? I can't help lamenting the loss of this virginity. Zhen Fu is a strong man and likes to dress himself up.
Introduce people who are self-sufficient and not fake. When things happen, the stiff servant has nothing to avoid.
Reading ancient books is particularly good. It is a must-see mountain, a pagoda and Lao Tzu's palace. Sweep the floor and burn incense wherever you go, and make up some books.
I heard that there are books, and I asked for them from many sources and copied them by hand, reaching hundreds of volumes. In this world, accelerating the study of imperial examinations is based on the study of ancient classics. Zhen Fu knows this from his own books, but Gaifang has existed in ancient times, but not yet.
Unfortunately, I was ill. I have been ill for several years, but I am diligent about books. I am very afraid of my ambition, but I am worried that my strength will not last, I will die of illness and I will be sad! I was in Anting, doing nothing. Every time I pass the quiet room, I sip paper, or I go to Jingri.
But Zhen Fu didn't go back. After the war, she wandered around alone, which made people feel lonely. His pawn was in July of Jiajing thirty-four years, and he was two years old.
Pathetic! Yue Ming: Heaven is almost unknown, and its ambition stops there! (Excerpted from Gui Youguang's Epitaph of Shen) 1. The correct interpretation of the words added in the following sentences is A. To the poor in the world: poverty B. Innocent but not touching: complete C. Innocence is not easy: easy D. Fear of its ambition: fear 2. Among the following sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage as the added words is A.① Diligence stops at Si, and sophistry takes its pet as the background. This chastity is not enough, so we have to worry about it. ② How to go back to my parents' grave? C. I am very afraid of it, but I am worried about its failure. (2) I according to its plan, the king also luckily forgive me. His minions will not be trapped in Jiajing's prison on July 34. The same as modern Chinese is a. Marry the king and become brothers with his wife. B. Although the world is poor, Zhen Fu believes that C. As a strong man, he likes to decorate himself. D. After the war, he wandered around alone. The following analysis and understanding of this article is incorrect. A. Gui Youguang, an essayist in the late Ming Dynasty, inherited the Western Han Dynasty and started the Eastern Han Dynasty. This article and Selected Records of Ji Xiang are both concise in writing and sincere and touching in emotion.
B. Taking Shen Yu's friendship as a clue, this paper briefly describes the process of their first meeting and friendship, focusing on his life experience, behavior and knowledge. Finally, he briefly introduced the year of his death and ended with an inscription.
C. In plain narration, the article reveals Zhen Fu's personality characteristics, such as honesty and frankness, sincere friendship, contempt for the trend of the times and resistance to impetuous style of study. This is the excellence of ordinary scholars.
D. The narrative and lyricism of this article are closely combined: I am embarrassed but respected, and I have no choice but to be afraid; Fear of his ambition, worry about his strength, and even die of illness, can not but be sad; I used to sip tea paper, but now I am so lonely that I can't help sighing; Finally, praise him for his diligent study and untiring death. 5. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(8 points) (1) Although there is a word of doubt, there must be textual research, so it is natural to die. (3 points) Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (5 points) Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. What deeds does the author remember about Shen? Please list? 7. Gui Youguang's prose is simple, sincere and touching. Please take this article as an example to elaborate.
1.b (item A, "poor", embarrassed, no career; Item C, "Yi", contempt, contempt; Item d, "fear" in the text means respect) 2. C ("Qi" is an attribute and can be translated into "His"; Item A is "in", "in" and "in"; Item b, that is, abolish the independence of subject-predicate phrases and general structural auxiliary words; Item d is "in" and "because") 3. D (item a is "brothers", which was unisex in ancient times. In this article, it means "sister", and the author and Zhen Fu are brother-in-law; Item b "believe" means "believe me" in the text; Item C "Decoration" refers to the instrument decoration and moral cultivation in this article; Item d "bingxu", synonymous with ancient and modern times) 4. B ("It is wrong to focus on the life experience", but the article focuses on Shen's attitude of being a man and learning, and basically does not introduce his life experience) 5. (1) Even if there is a word in doubt, you must come to me for revision, and finally think that my word is ("although" is 1, "Guo" is 1, "single" and "ran" * *1,and if it is wrong, you won't score). Why should I take it from Zhen Fu? ("Encounter" 1 min; A good word 1 point; "Why", translated into prepositional object, 1 minute; Yu Zhen Fu should be moved forward in translation, 1 min; "Get this" means translating what "this" means. 1 min) 6. (1) Zhen Fu still asked me for advice when his official career was not smooth; No matter what my occupation is, Zhen Fu hasn't changed her opinion of me. (3) Zhen Fu is eager to learn, and she writes books when she is ill.
(Every sentence 1, the general idea is correct. ***3 points) 7. Gui Youguang expressed his grief over Shen Yingnian's untimely death by recalling three small things: he was respected by Shen in the chaos, and there was gratitude between the lines. Now he has lost his bosom friend, which is a great pain in life; Not only worried about Shen's academic spirit, but also worried about his health, Shen finally died of fatigue, which was distressing; In the past, we had close contacts, traveled together for fun and learned from each other. Now it's just us.
9. Classical Chinese extended reading "Tailing" answer original:
Zhuangzi was fishing in Pushui, and the king of Chu sent the doctor and the doctor to go first, saying, "I hope I am tired in China!" " Zhuangzi ignored the pole and said, "I heard that there was a turtle in Chu State, and it was 3,000 years old when it died. The king's towel is hidden in the temple. This turtle would rather die for a bone than drag its tail alive? "
The second doctor, Yu Yue, said, "I'd rather be born."
Zhuangzi said, "Yes! I will drag my tail in the painting. "
Translation:
Zhuangzi is fishing in Puhe River. The king of Chu sent two doctors to invite him (as an official). (They say to Zhuangzi): "I want to burden your housework!" Zhuangzi didn't look back (at them) with the end of the fishing rod, saying, "I heard that there was a turtle in the State of Chu, which has been dead for 3,000 years. The king wrapped it in brocade, put it in a bamboo box and treasured it in the hall of the ancestral temple. This (god) turtle, (it is) would rather die than leave a bone for people to cherish, or would rather live and wag its tail in the mud? "
The two doctors said, "I'd rather wag my tail in the mud alive."
Zhuangzi said, "Please go back! I want to wag my tail in the mud. "