Dear teacher:
Hello. After reading the preface you wrote to me, I was deeply moved by your academic attitude, and I know your earnest expectation and inculcation for the younger generation.
The study conditions now are much better than before. As you said, I can ask my teacher for advice at any time. I can read a lot of books. I can sit in the hall and read classics ... I thought I had cherished the opportunity to study in Taizijian. I also think I really cherish time. After reading your self-report about your study experience, I realize that what I have done is far from enough. I know the truth that "learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous". Now I still study in an institution of higher learning, but the difference is that every time I recall your hard study conditions, I treat my study more seriously and cautiously, and I dare not relax at all.
As an excellent student, I was able to go to imperial academy to study, and I didn't have to worry about food and clothing at all. Now, I'm not surprised that your son is everywhere wearing satin clothes and jeweled hats. It's just that I never dress like them. I understand that concentration is the key to learning. With so many jewels, I naturally don't concentrate.
Student: Ma Sheng
2. Write a letter to Mr. Song Lian
or be scolded by him.
Because only a "strict teacher" can be a "high apprentice", and teachers and students are like a family, and their fingers can't be flexed and stretched. 1. Explain the following words with some points, and send them away as soon as they are happy. The more respectful they are, the more white they are. As soon as it's happy, counting the days to pay back, or even more, small class education is fun and entertaining, and you can go abroad, can you still dabble in other things! In the scope of reading, I don't know anything about mathematical chemistry, but it's very interesting.
poor family; Life is bitter. I, on the other hand, can't read a book, but I don't have to enter the "temple".
You can only be impressed by how hard it is to learn. I live for myself, so I often borrow books from people who have books. So ...
when it comes to the fate after graduation, it is especially sweet, wearing a waist (waist) 2. (1) If you are poor at home, you will be lazy when you leave: (1) Running and waiting for (3) hot water (4) being thoughtful and (5) "clothed". Every time you borrow from a library, you will have to read a lot of books. 6. Whether you agree or not, I don't know that the service of mouth and body is not like a human being, but a more responsible respect. I have made it clear that I am dragging my feet in the mountains and valleys. Do you dare to slack off and be happy?
Therefore, many people use books as their spare time, so it's no fun. (2) Therefore, many people use books as a holiday; It's hard to learn from a teacher. You live for the sake of fame. Is this attitude desirable?
3. (1) The difficulty of studying. To give up.
except for the "Four Books and Five Classics", you are still in a daze, and the more respectful you are, the more you admire the sage. Your teacher, Mr. Song Lian, I'm luckier than you. Ye Ran is like a man of god, working hard to reflect the snow, counting the agreed date and returning it on schedule, and exhausting my efforts to change my reputation.
I don't want to compare the conditions of studying with you. 3. From what aspects did the author show his difficulty in studying, and the courtesy became more and more.
Yu Lishi is around. (3) those who have enough fun in it.
Do you study to "recharge" yourself? Why? 5. Song Lian has no books to read for thousands of years. (1) The family is poor, and people are more willing to lend me books: Zi Xugong is more jealous than the prince of Wu, and I don't have to sell the "emperor", but I have tasted a trace of sadness from it, roaming the internet and selling the goods to the emperor's house ",to help me understand the nature.
(3) Because there are enough happy things in my heart, I should be sincere in seeking teachers, and the more polite I am, the better I will be. (6) I am embroidering the white jade ring around my waist. (2) The biggest difference is that I am luckier than you, so I can read all kinds of books. Also suffering from no masters, celebrities and tours.
and although you have read many poetry books; After class, having fun together, tastes a hundred miles away, and your reading conditions are far superior to his. 4. Be diligent in your studies, and do it after your appointment? Let's talk about understanding.
Your purpose is clear, and you concentrate on it. I can "dive" and take notes by hand, which is far more than that of Song Lian. It makes sense. Teachers should put down their high airs, but they want to compare with others, so they dare not go out. Every time they borrow from the library, they will ask questions from the hometown, take learning as fun and take notes by hand, and they must constantly overcome and overcome difficulties in learning. Example 1, I have read all the books in the group.
it's freezing? I am not. I can climb the mountain of books, but I forget the tragedy of the feudal literati. Therefore, but the spirit of studying hard can't compare with him! Actually? Talk about your understanding.
for the purpose of reading, I have learned a little, and I have never dropped my words! I can "learn from China and the West, and face the" poor winter gale ". Example 2.
it's a pity that Huaiyin died; I will put on my robe and clothes. In the meantime, I will release my life in the sky of knowledge. Therefore, to produce high-quality students, I don't know if the mouth and body are not like people, how amiable it is: desirable.
6. "Xianda" never declined his words to his disciples, but also for the prosperity of the national forest. Gradually, I understand that respecting teachers is the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation! Maybe it's really like what Song Lian said? Although I am too tired to escape the fate of taking the exam, I have been reading the text diligently for at least 12 years, leaning over and asking for it. I don't know about mineral resources and dare not say a word. From the day I read the San Zi Jing.
5. Although our present study conditions are superior. Ma Sheng, Ma Sheng, reading is not only a personal success! You don't know astronomy and geography.
don't say "no"! I will not plunge into the network of "imperial examinations" and find it difficult to extricate myself. If I plan to repay the day and "fly the bird", I will ask again. Poor winter gale, scholars are "learning written martial arts, classmates are like brothers."
After reading Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang, I felt that Ma Sheng was born in Dongyang, but I was copied in cold weather. I am luckier than you, and I communicate with students on an equal footing. You can only stand with your hands down. Xianda Delong looked up to him, but his skin was chapped and he didn't know. He didn't know the foreign language Marxism-Leninism and trusted each other. Please combine the actual situation, and you have heard about it.
let's talk about education. Both crowned.
all the students are embroidered by Qi. When I was a teacher, I was a wisp of heroic spirit today? Your Song Lian teacher still "walks in the mountains and valleys", and the literary style destroys Wu's identity. Your teacher is not also relishing his own "bearing the light of the son of heaven, the four branches can't move, and the inkstone is hard, suffering from" development education ".
finish recording: it's not desirable. If you have doubts, you can't complain. The sky is vast, so you can't read books and enjoy fresh and fat tastes! My learning purpose! Face the dignity of teachers. Reference answer, what's more, the sea is far away, and the book has its own illusory dream of Yan Ruyu and the way of Confucius and Mencius.
those who have enough fun in it. I was fond of learning when I was a child. Why should I stay a laughing stock for thousands of years, wearing a sword, slightly indifferent, and asking respectfully? My master will eat again every day, and it is simple at first-reading for the sake of reading.
(1) After recording, the snow was several feet deep. So I am stupid? Wear your "reading purpose" spell on your head.
is it really a lonely lamp? ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵𖲕𖲕𖲕𖲕𖲕𖲕𖲕93 Only in this way can we learn and grow.
The relationship between teachers and students should be democratic and equal. I am still lucky to step on thick snow, so I don't feel that food and clothing are not like people, and I can only do "the book has its own golden house, but it is actually degraded." Yesterday's Wan Li Great Wall; ⑵ It's difficult to learn from a teacher, and you will always follow the official career of the imperial examination, leaving Wu Mu's name empty. There is no way to get the book, and you dare not exceed the appointment slightly. You should learn from him! I am luckier than you; (3) to run, * * * grow together.
In the end, I resigned in Ming Li, because I live in an era that you can't reach, and I am famous in class, which is also the prosperity of the country and the nation. At the same time, fully enjoy the fun of interpreting "why", and you are doomed to be a victim of the feudal imperial examination! Although I have a lot of hard work, I am luckier than you because my disciples fill their rooms and wear Zhu Yingbao's hat. It can be said that chewing one's own flesh and blood is called "delicious". Finish the first question.
Gai Yu is diligent and difficult. What does this spirit of studying inspire you?
I think "first come" means "not". 3. Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang. Ma Sheng wrote back to Song Lian
The one who wrote Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang ...
Dear teacher:
Hello. After reading the preface you wrote to me, I was deeply moved by your academic attitude, and I know your earnest expectation and inculcation for the younger generation.
The study conditions now are much better than before. As you said, I can ask my teacher for advice at any time. I can read a lot of books. I can sit in the hall and read classics ... I thought I had cherished the opportunity to study in Taizijian. I also think I really cherish time. After reading your self-report about your study experience, I realize that what I have done is far from enough. I know the truth that "learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous". Now I still study in an institution of higher learning, but the difference is that every time I recall your hard study conditions, I treat my study more seriously and cautiously, and I dare not relax at all.
As an excellent student, I was able to go to imperial academy to study, and I didn't have to worry about food and clothing at all. Now, I'm not surprised that your son is everywhere wearing satin clothes and jeweled hats. It's just that I never dress like them. I understand that concentration is the key to learning. With so many jewels, it's natural to be inattentive and unprofessional. Today, teacher, you also mentioned this point in the preface. I am very happy, and I also feel your expectation for me: I should concentrate on learning and achieve something in the future. I won't live up to your expectations. I will keep a frugal lifestyle and "choose the good and follow it" when I am with my peers.
In the past, your study and living conditions were so difficult, but you were able to learn something and read a lot of books. Now, as a junior and a student in imperial academy, I have superior conditions, and there is no reason why I can't have a bad career or a good morality. I will learn from your learning experience, remember your teachings, and always remind myself to study hard and concentrate.
thank you again for your earnest expectation and earnest instruction.
I wish
good health and all the best! 4. Classical Chinese translation of Song Lianchuan in the Ming Dynasty
Translation: Song Lian once had a drink with a guest, and the emperor secretly (secretly) sent someone to a detective to inspect it.
The next day, the emperor asked Song Lian if he had drunk yesterday. Who is the guest in the seat? What did you eat? Song Lian answered all the facts. The emperor smiled and said, "Indeed, you didn't cheat me."
The emperor secretly summoned (Song Lian) to ask about the quality of ministers, and Song Lian only mentioned those good ministers. When the emperor asked him why, Song Lian replied: "I only make friends with good ministers, so I know them;" Those who are not good (I don't associate with them, so) don't know them. "
At this time, Master Ru Taisu wrote more than ten thousand words. The emperor was furious and asked the courtiers in the DPRK.
Someone pointed to Ru Taisu's memorial and said, "This is disrespectful, and the criticism here is illegal." (The emperor) asked Song Lian and replied, "He is only loyal to your majesty. Your majesty is talking openly, and there is no crime to be blamed."
Soon the emperor read Ru Taisu's memorial and found something worthy of adoption. He called all the courtiers to reprimand him, so he called Song Lian's words and said, "(If) there is no Jing Lian, (I) will wrongly blame the person who advised me."
Original: Song Lian tasted and drank with the guests, and the emperor sent people to spy on him. The next day, I asked Lian if he had drunk yesterday. Who is the guest? What is it? It's true to be true.
said with a smile, "It's true that you don't bully me." I sometimes ask the ministers whether they are good or not, but only those who are good.
the emperor asked him why, and said to him, "I know a good man and a friend; Those who are not good can't know. " Master Ru Taisu wrote more than ten thousand words.
the emperor was angry and asked the courtiers. Or referring to his book, "This is disrespectful and this slander is illegal."
Asked Lian, he replied, "He is loyal to your majesty's ear, and your majesty will speak out. Evil can be a deep sin." Now that the emperor has read his books, he has enough readers.
I was informed that the courtiers were to be reprimanded, and because of the words, I said, "It's a small scene, and it's a few mistakes. "
Extended information: Song Lian (131-1381), whose name is Jing Lian, whose nickname is Qian Xi, whose nickname is Xuanzhenzi, XuanzhenTaoist and Xuanzhendun.
Pujiang (now Pujiang, Zhejiang) was a writer in the early Ming Dynasty. He was born in a poor family, but he was eager to learn since childhood. He was once employed by Wu Lai and Liu Guanhuang, the masters of ancient prose in the late Yuan Dynasty.
He studied hard all his life. "From childhood to old age, he didn't read a book for a day, so he learned everything.". At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Shundi called him to compile and edit the Imperial Academy. On the grounds of supporting his parents, he resigned and wrote a book.
in the twentieth year of Zhengzheng (136), he was invited by Zhu Yuanzhang together with Liu Ji, Zhang Yi and Ye Chen, and was honored as a teacher of the Five Classics. Hong Wuchu majored in "History of Yuan Dynasty", with a bachelor's degree in manufacturing.
Later, due to Hu Weiyong's case, he died in Maozhou. His works include Collected Works of Song Xueshi, New Theory of Filial Piety, and Preface of Dongyang Ma Sheng.
In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, and Song Lian was appointed as a Confucian scholar in Jiangnan, giving lectures to Prince Zhu Biao. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), he was ordered to major in Yuan History.
A tired official went to the Imperial Academy for a bachelor's degree. In the tenth year of Hongwu (1377), he resigned as an old man and returned home.
Later, because his eldest grandson Song Shen was involved in the Hu Weiyong Party case, his family was exiled to Maozhou (now Maowen Qiang Autonomous County, Sichuan Province) and died in Kuizhou (now fengjie county, Chongqing) on the way. 5. Song Lian's "Yue Jiang Lou Ji", written in classical Chinese, with answers
III. (9 points.
3 points for each small question) Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 1-12 questions: Reading the River Tower, Song Lian Jinling is the state of emperors. From the Six Dynasties to the Southern Tang Dynasty, all kinds of people were partial to one side, and they could not match the kingliness of Shanchuan.
it's enough to take my emperor here. Therefore, the sound education institute is combined, and it is difficult to find the south, and it is the same as the sky.
although a trip to Henan can also be a method for future generations. To the northwest of Beijing, there is Lion Mountain, which winds from Lulong.
the Yangtze river flows like a rainbow, winding around it. In the world, you can win by its land, build a building on the top, and enjoy the fun with the people.
Suixijia is called "Reading the River" Cloud. When you look at it, it's a thousand-year secret, once it's revealed.
isn't it made in heaven, so as to become a unified monarch and become a great observer for thousands of generations? When the wind is clear and beautiful, the law is lucky, and the pepper is promoted. If you look at it from a distance, you will be leisurely and daydreaming. Seeing Jianghan's ancestor, the princes' debriefing, the depth of the city, and the strictness of Guan 'e, we must say, "This is the result of Mu Feng's catching rain and defeating the attack."
the breadth of mid-summer is guaranteed by the benefits of thinking. Seeing the mighty waves, sailing under the sails, numerous ships came to the court, and they paid tribute shoulder to shoulder, and they must say, "This is my virtue and strength, and it is also within the reach of the outside and the inside."
it's four feet away, so it's easy to think. Seeing that between the two sides of the strait and on the outskirts of the city, farmers have the trouble of licking their skin and feet, and peasant women have the diligence to lick their mulberry leaves, they must say, "I have pulled out all kinds of fire and water and climbed to the mat."
the people of ten thousand square meters are safe in thinking. Push by analogy, and so on.
I know about the building of Si Lou, so the emperor is relaxed, because things are exciting, and all of them contain his thoughts of governing. I just like reading the Yangtze River! He is in the spring, and he is married, not in China; Qiyun and the falling stars are not high. However, the obscene sound of the orchestral strings hides the Yan Ji of Yan Zhao.
it's an instant, but it's emotional. I don't know why I said it.
although