(Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming")
Confucius said, "After my death, my career became more and more serious and my manners became worse." Zeng Zi said, "What is it?" Confucius said, "There are four people who are good at business and self-respect, and those who are not good at self-respect. I don't know my son, but I see his father; I don't know who I am, but I respect my friends. " Therefore, some people say, "Living with kindness is like entering Lan Zhi's room. If you don't smell its fragrance for a long time, you will blend with it. " If you don't live well, you will melt away if you don't smell it for a long time. Dan hides red, while lacquer hides black. Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious. "(selected from Wang Su's Confucius Family Language)
[Note] ① "Shang" and "Ci" after it are all disciples of Confucius. 2 benefits: growth. 3 damage: impairment. 4 sage: a person who is more virtuous than himself. 5 Say: Tell me about it. 6 look: look, compare. ⑦ Transformation: integration. Abalone shop: a shop selling salted fish.
25. Explain the words added in the following sentences: (2 points)
① It is a humble room, but my virtue ② has no complicated form.
(3) those who are good at business and virtue; (4) people who are good at saying that they are not their own.
26. In the ancient Chinese dictionary, the word "day" has the following meanings. Please judge which meaning the word "day" in the sentence "more and more business" in paragraph B is most suitable according to the context. (Just fill in the serial number) (1 min) ()
A. Every day, the sun
27. The usage of the word "zhi" in the following sentence is different from the other three (). ( 1)
A, no silk and bamboo, b, c, d, after I die.
28. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese: (4 points)
(1) Moss marks on green and grass curtains.
(2) A gentleman must be careful about where and how.
29. The "garden room" in paragraph B is often used by later generations to refer to the residence of the wise. The "humble room" in Section A and the ""and ""mentioned in the article can both be called "Lan Zhi's room". ( 1)
30.A paragraph "There is a scholar who laughs, but there is no Ding Bai"; I don't know that person, but I regard me as a friend. "What Dan hides is red, and what I paint is black"; And "I'm not stained with mud, but I'm not evil" in "Ailian Shuo" involves the topic of making friends. How do you feel about "making friends"? Please contact the article and the content of Ailian, and talk about your views from a specific angle. (2 points)
A:
Reference answer:
25, (2 points, 0.5 points per space. )
High moral quality makes ... tired (3) get along, be together (4) like.
26，( 1) c
27.( 1) b
28.(4 points, 2 points for each sentence. )
(1) Moss marks are green on the steps, and grass is green.
Therefore, a gentleman must choose his friends and environment carefully.
29, (1, 0.5 each. If you are wrong, you won't score. )
Zhuge Lu (Nanyang Zhuge Lu) Ziyunge (Xishu Ziyunge)
30.(2 points) Answer requirements: the topic of "making friends" should be deducted from the content, and both positive and negative interviews can be used, and the content of the paragraph should be combined; The language is clear and fluent. Content 1, language 1. Out of the general paragraph, the highest score 1.
Example 1: I think the choice of friends needs to be cautious. As the saying goes, "Those who are pro-Zhu Zhechi are black". We should choose those friends who can help us and realize the self-improvement of personality in a subtle way.
Ex. 2: Make friends widely. Even the worst person may have some advantages. We should learn from each other's strengths, but in a bad environment, we must, like lotus flowers, "grow mud without dyeing, ripple without demon" and maintain a good nature.
Example 3: In order to maintain the true nature of a gentleman, besides self-cultivation, the influence of friends is also very important. As the saying goes, "if Dan hides it, it will be red, but if lacquer hides it, it will be black." More contact with "good people" and "literati" is conducive to self-cultivation.
Attachment: Reference translation
Confucius said: After my death, Xia Zi will be better than before, and Zigong will be worse than before. "Ceng Zi asked: Why?" Confucius said: "Xia Zi likes to be with people smarter than himself (so that his moral cultivation will be improved day by day);" Zi Gong likes to get along with people who are not as smart as himself (so moral cultivation will be lost day by day). I don't know how the child is, just look at the father of the child. If you don't know yourself, just look at his friends. So: "Being with people of noble character is like planting Lan Zhi, bathing in a room full of fragrance. After a long time, I can't smell the fragrance, but it is full of fragrance; Being with people with bad conduct is like going to a workshop selling salted fish. After a long time, I can't smell it, but I am also integrated into the environment. The place where Dan is hidden will turn red after a long time, and the place where pigment is hidden will turn black after a long time, which is also caused by environmental impact! Therefore, a real gentleman must carefully choose his own environment. "
Read two classical Chinese texts [A] and [B] and complete the 8- 1 1 question. (10)
[Answer] The mountain is not high, but the immortal is not famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am humble, but I am kind. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong? (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming")
[B] Confucius said, "After my death, the more businessmen there are, the worse the ceremony will be." Zeng Zi said, "What is it?" Confucius said, "If you are good at business, you will be virtuous to yourself. Give it to those who say you are not yourself. I don't know my son, but I respect his father. I don't know who he is, but treat him as a friend. Therefore, some people say that living in kindness is like walking into Lan Zhi's room. If you don't smell it for a long time, you will melt with it. If you don't live well, it's like being in the abalone boss. If you don't smell it for a long time, you will melt with it. If Dan hides it as red and lacquer hides it as black, a gentleman must be careful where he goes. "
(selected from Wang Su)
[Note]: ① The following "Shang" and "Ci" are all disciples of Confucius. 2 benefits: growth. 3 damage: impairment. 4 Say: Tell me about it. ⑤ Look: Look and compare. ⑥: Fusion. 7 Abalone shop: A shop selling salted fish.
8. Explain the words added in the following sentences: (3 points)
(1) Therefore, a gentleman must be careful where he is and who he is.
(2) Those who laugh and have a university.
(3) There is no complicated work
9. In the ancient Chinese dictionary, the word "day" has the following meanings. Please judge which one is most suitable for the word "day" in the sentence "business increase" in paragraph [b] according to the context. () ( 1)
A. every day, day after day
10. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points)
(1) Division is humble, but I am virtuous.
If you don't know who you are, be kind to your friends.
1 1. Short answer questions. (4 points)
(1) The "garden room" in paragraph [b] is often used by later generations as a metaphor for the residence of the wise. The humble room in paragraph [A] and "_ _ _ _ _" and "_ _ _ _ _" mentioned in this article can all be called "Lan Zhi's room". (2 points)
(2) In paragraph [A], "those who have a great university can talk about it with a smile, but they have nothing to decide", and in paragraph [B], "I don't know the person, but regard his friend" and "Dan hides it as red, paint it as black" all involve the topic of "making friends". What do you think of making friends? Please contact the paragraph to talk about your views in detail. (2 points)
Reference answer:
8.(3 points) (1) So, therefore (2) a learned person (3) makes his body tired.
9.( 1) a
10.(2 points, each sentence 1 point, give points as appropriate)
(1) This is a humble house, but I (the people who live in it) have a high moral character, so I don't look humble.
(2) If you don't know a person, you can look at his friends.
1 1.(* * * 4 points)
(1)(2 points, each space 1 point, no typo) Zhuge Road (Nanyang Zhuge Road) Ziyunting (Xishu Ziyunting)
(2)(2 points) Answer requirements: The topic of making friends is deducted from the content and can be discussed by both parties. It should be combined with the content of the paragraph:
The language is clear and fluent. Content 1, language 1, and people who leave the paragraph can get 1 at most.
Example 1: I think the choice of friends needs to be cautious. As the saying goes, those who are close to Zhu Zhechi are black, while those who are close to Mexico are black. we should
Choose those friends who can help us and realize the self-improvement of personality in a subtle way.
Example 2: Make friends, and make friends with people with taste and pursuit. Getting along with such people can be constantly influenced and improved. This is the so-called closeness to Zhu Zhechi, just like a businessman will be influenced by friends who are better than himself.
Looks the same.
Example 3: To maintain the true nature of a gentleman, in addition to self-cultivation, the influence of friends is also very important, the so-called Dan.
Those who hide paint are red and those who hide paint are black. Interacting with good people and Confucianism is helpful to cultivate one's self-cultivation.
Comparison of Reading Training between Humble Room Inscription and Confucius' Family Tales
[Answer] The mountain is not high, but the immortal is not famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am humble, but I am kind. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong?
(Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming")
[B] Confucius said, "After my death, the more businessmen there are, the worse the ceremony will be." Zeng Zi said, "What is it?" Confucius said, "If you are good at business, you will be virtuous to yourself. Give it to those who say you are not yourself. I don't know my son, it depends on his father; I don't know who he is, but treat him as a friend. Therefore, some people say that living in kindness is like walking into Lan Zhi's room. If you don't smell it for a long time, you will melt with it. If you don't live well, it's like being in the abalone boss. If you don't smell it for a long time, you will melt with it. If Dan hides it as red and lacquer hides it as black, a gentleman must be careful where he goes. "
(selected from Wang Su)
[Note]: ① The following "Shang" and "Ci" are all disciples of Confucius. 2 benefits: growth. 3 damage: impairment. 4 Say: Tell me about it. ⑤ Look: Look and compare. ⑥: Fusion. 7 Abalone shop: A shop selling salted fish.
8. Explain the words added in the following sentences: (3 points)
(1) Therefore, a gentleman must be careful where he is and who he is.
(2) Those who laugh and have a university.
(3) There is no complicated work
9. In the ancient Chinese dictionary, the word "day" has the following meanings. Please judge which one is most suitable for the word "day" in the sentence "business increase" in paragraph [b] according to the context. () ( 1)
A. every day, day after day
10. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points)
(1) Division is humble, but I am virtuous.
If you don't know who you are, be kind to your friends.
1 1. Short answer questions. (4 points)
(1) The "garden room" in paragraph [b] is often used by later generations as a metaphor for the residence of the wise. The humble room in paragraph [A] and "_ _ _ _ _" and "_ _ _ _ _" mentioned in this article can all be called "Lan Zhi's room". (2 points)
(2) In paragraph [A], "those who have a great university can talk about it with a smile, but they have nothing to decide", and in paragraph [B], "I don't know the person, but regard his friend" and "Dan hides it as red, paint it as black" all involve the topic of "making friends". What do you think of making friends? Please contact the paragraph to talk about your views in detail. (2 points)
Reference Answers for Comparative Reading Training of Humble Room Ming and Confucius Family Stories
8.(3 points) (1) So, therefore (2) a learned person (3) makes his body tired.
9.( 1) a
10.(2 points, each sentence 1 point, give points as appropriate)
(1) This is a humble house, but I (the people who live in it) have a high moral character, so I don't look humble.
(2) If you don't know a person, you can look at his friends.
1 1.(* * * 4 points)
(1)(2 points, each space 1 point, no typo) Zhuge Road (Nanyang Zhuge Road) Ziyunting (Xishu Ziyunting)
(2)(2 points) Answer requirements: The topic of making friends is deducted from the content and can be discussed by both parties. It should be combined with the content of the paragraph:
The language is clear and fluent. Content 1, language 1, and people who leave the paragraph can get 1 at most.
Example 1: I think the choice of friends needs to be cautious. As the saying goes, those who are close to Zhu Zhechi are black, while those who are close to Mexico are black. we should
Choose those friends who can help us and realize the self-improvement of personality in a subtle way.
Example 2: Make friends, and make friends with people with taste and pursuit. Getting along with such people can be constantly influenced and improved. This is the so-called closeness to Zhu Zhechi, just like a businessman will be influenced by friends who are better than himself.
Looks the same.
Example 3: To maintain the true nature of a gentleman, in addition to self-cultivation, the influence of friends is also very important, the so-called Dan.
Those who hide paint are red and those who hide paint are black. Interacting with good people and Confucianism is helpful to cultivate one's self-cultivation.
[Answer] The mountain is not high, but the immortal is not famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss marks on the upper steps are green, and the grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?"
(selected from "Humble Room Ming")
[B] Confucius said, "After my death, the more businessmen there are, the worse the ceremony will be." Zeng Zi said, "What is it?" Confucius said, "There are four people who are good at business and self-respect, and those who are not good at self-respect. I don't know my son, but I see his father; I don't know who I am, but I respect my friends. " Therefore, some people say, "Living with kindness is like entering Lan Zhi's room. If you don't smell its fragrance for a long time, you will blend with it. " If you don't live well, you will melt away if you don't smell it for a long time. Dan hides red, while lacquer hides black. Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious. (selected from the Biography of Confucius) [Note] 1 "Shang" and "Ci" after it are all disciples of Confucius. 2 benefits: growth. 3 damage: impairment. 4 sage: a person who is more virtuous than himself. 5 Say: Tell me about it. 6 look: look, compare. 7 Abalone shop: A shop selling salted fish.
7. Pay attention to the following words:
(1) Only the virtue of me (xρn)(2) A gentleman must be careful of his body (shèn).
8. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
(1) Use those who are good at business and virtuous to give good advice to those who are not themselves.
Businessmen like to get along with people who are more talented than themselves and like to talk about people who are not as good as themselves.
9.[B] The "Lan Zhi Room" in the text is often used by later generations to refer to the residence of the wise. [A] The "humble room" in the article, and the "Nanyang Zhuge Lu" and "Ting Yun Pavilion in Xishu" mentioned in the article can all be called "Lan Zhi Room".
10.[A] In the article, "There are scholars in laughter, but no communication" [B] In the article, "Dan hides it as red, and hides it as black. Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious. " All the topics involved are "making friends". What do you think of making friends? My feeling is that to make friends, I should make those good friends, and my words and deeds should make me progress, not those bad friends, those who make me feel tired.
Read two classical Chinese texts [A] and [B] and complete the 8- 1 1 question. (10)
[Answer] The mountain is not high, but the immortal is not famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am humble, but I am kind. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong?
(Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming")
[B] Confucius said, "After my death, the more businessmen there are, the worse the ceremony will be." Zeng Zi said, "What is it?" Confucius said, "If you are good at business, you will be virtuous to yourself. Give it to those who say you are not yourself. I don't know my son, but I respect his father. I don't know who he is, but treat him as a friend. Therefore, some people say that living in kindness is like walking into Lan Zhi's room. If you don't smell it for a long time, you will melt with it. If you don't live well, it's like being in the abalone boss. If you don't smell it for a long time, you will melt with it. If Dan hides it as red and lacquer hides it as black, a gentleman must be careful where he goes. "
(selected from Wang Su)
[Note]: ① The following "Shang" and "Ci" are all disciples of Confucius. 2 benefits: growth. 3 damage: impairment. 4 Say: Tell me about it. ⑤ Look: Look and compare. ⑥: Fusion.
7 Abalone shop: A shop selling salted fish.
8. Explain the words added in the following sentences: (3 points)
(1) Therefore, a gentleman must be careful where he is and who he is.
(2) Those who laugh and have a university.
(3) There is no complicated work
9. In the ancient Chinese dictionary, the word "day" has the following meanings. Please judge which one is most suitable for the word "day" in the sentence "business increase" in paragraph [b] according to the context. () ( 1)
A. every day, day after day
10. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points)
(1) Division is humble, but I am virtuous.
If you don't know who you are, be kind to your friends.
1 1. Short answer questions. (4 points)
(1) The "garden room" in paragraph [b] is often used by later generations as a metaphor for the residence of the wise. The humble room in paragraph [A] and "_ _ _ _ _" and "_ _ _ _ _" mentioned in this article can all be called "Lan Zhi's room". (2 points)
(2) In paragraph [A], "those who have a great university can talk about it with a smile, but they have nothing to decide", and in paragraph [B], "I don't know the person, but regard his friend" and "Dan hides it as red, paint it as black" all involve the topic of "making friends". What do you think of making friends? Please contact the paragraph to talk about your views in detail. (2 points)
Reference answer:
8.(3 points) (1) So, therefore (2) a learned person (3) makes his body tired.
9.( 1) a
10.(2 points, each sentence 1 point, give points as appropriate)
(1) This is a humble house, but I (the people who live in it) have a high moral character, so I don't look humble.
(2) If you don't know a person, you can look at his friends.
1 1.(* * * 4 points)
(1)(2 points, each space 1 point, no typo) Zhuge Road (Nanyang Zhuge Road) Ziyunting (Xishu Ziyunting)
(2)(2 points) Answer requirements: The topic of making friends is deducted from the content and can be discussed by both parties. It should be combined with the content of the paragraph:
The language is clear and fluent. Content 1, language 1, and people who leave the paragraph can get 1 at most.
Example 1: I think the choice of friends needs to be cautious. As the saying goes, those who are close to Zhu Zhechi are black, while those who are close to Mexico are black. we should
Choose those friends who can help us and realize the self-improvement of personality in a subtle way.
Example 2: Make friends, and make friends with people with taste and pursuit. Getting along with such people can be constantly influenced and improved. This is the so-called closeness to Zhu Zhechi, just like a businessman will be influenced by friends who are better than himself.
Looks the same.
Example 3: To maintain the true nature of a gentleman, in addition to self-cultivation, the influence of friends is also very important, the so-called Dan.
Those who hide paint are red and those who hide paint are black. Interacting with good people and Confucianism is helpful to cultivate one's self-cultivation.
Comparative Reading and Answering of Humble Room Inscription and Analects of Confucius
[Answer] The mountain is not high, but the immortal is not famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "Why is it awkward?"
[b] Confucius said, "Hui (Yan Hui) and I talk all the time, and we are like fools. If you retire, it is enough to keep your privacy. It is not stupid to retire. " (The Analects of Confucius)
Confucius said, "OK, come back! A spoonful of food, a spoonful of drink, in the mean lane, people can't bear their worries, and they won't change their fun when they go back. Xian zai, you come back! " (The Analects of Confucius)
8. Explain the following additional words. (4 points)
(1) and scholars. A scholar: _ _ _ _ _ _
2 people are worried if they can't bear it. Unbearable: _ _ _ _ _ _
9. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)
(1), is a humble room, but my virtue.
(2) it is enough to retire and keep your privacy, but it is not stupid to retire.
10 [A] is characterized by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; (2) Hui's learning method is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4 points)
1 1. One of Liu Yuxi and Yan Hui lives in a "humble room" and the other in a "mean alley". What's their attitude towards this? What kind of spiritual quality is embodied? (3 points)
Answer:
8. A learned man. Hong, big. Confucianism used to refer to scholars. 2 can't stand it.
9. Answer: ① This is a humble house, but I (the person who placed it) have a good moral character (so I don't feel humble). (2) After school, (I) go to inspect Yan Hui's words and deeds in private, and (when I find him) I can also consider giving full play to (what I said in class). He is not stupid.
10 answer: listen, think and remember by expressing your will.
1 1. Answer: Liu Yuxi: The humble room is not humble; Yan Hui: Don't change your fun. Happy in poverty.
Read classical Chinese and answer 10- 13. (*** 10 point)
Jialou Shi Ming
The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong?
Confucius' Family Language
Confucius said, "After my death, my career became more and more serious and my manners became worse." Zeng Zi said, "What is it?" Confucius said, "There are four people who are good at business and self-respect, and those who are not good at self-respect. I don't know my son, but I see his father; I don't know who I am, but I respect my friends. " Therefore, some people say, "Living with kindness is like entering Lan Zhi's room. If you don't smell its fragrance for a long time, you will blend with it. " If you don't live well, you will melt away if you don't smell it for a long time. Dan hides red, while lacquer hides black. Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious. "
(Note) ① The following "Shang" and "Ci" are all disciples of Confucius. 2 benefits: growth. 3 damage: impairment. 4 sage: a person who is more virtuous than himself. 5 Say: Tell me about it. 6 look: look, compare. ⑦ Transformation: integration. Abalone shop: a shop selling salted fish.
10. Explain the words added in the text. (2 points)
Old: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Address: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1 1. Translate these sentences. (4 points)
(1) Kong Ziyun: What's wrong?
(2) Therefore, a gentleman must be careful where he is.
The "Lan Zhi Room" in paragraph 12.B is often used by later generations to refer to the residence of the wise. In addition to the "humble room", there are two "Lan Zhi rooms" in Area A, which two are they? (2 points)
13. The first paragraph "Laughing at a great scholar is nothing" and the second paragraph "Dan hides it as red, paint hides it as black" all involve the topic of making friends. What do you think of the way they make friends? (2 points)
Reference answer:
10. Make the scoring standard ... overwork and death: 65438+ accurate interpretation of each word 0, * * * 2.
1 1.( 1) Confucius said: What is so simple?
Scoring criteria: rhetorical tone, correct word order and fluent sentences. Two points.
(2) Therefore, a moral and cultured person must carefully choose the people he gets along with.
Scoring standard: the sentence is fluent and the meaning is correct, and you can get 2 points.
12. Zhuge Lu, Ziyunge.
Scoring standard: 1, ***2.
13. Example 1: Their way of making friends is desirable. Keep in touch with people with knowledge and morality, so as to make continuous progress.
Example 2: The second way of making friends is desirable. We should keep in touch with moral people (good people, kind people, etc.). ) thus making continuous progress. The first way to make friends is to look down on civilians, and 2 points is not desirable.
Scoring standard: clear point of view, fluent language, reasonable plus 2 points.