Original text:
A piece of Lushan empire Lu Xuzhou.
Tang Libai
I am like a chariot catcher, singing phoenix songs and laughing at Kong Qiu.
Holding a green jade stick in his hand, he bid farewell to the famous Yellow Crane Tower early in the morning.
All five holy mountains, no distance, according to a constant habit in my life.
The beautiful Lushan Mountain is straight up in the south, the clouds are scattered like beautiful clouds, and the lake and mountain shadows reflect each other.
In front of Jinque Rock, the twin peaks rose into the clouds, like a silver stream hanging down to three stone bridges.
Xianglufeng Waterfall is separated from it by a distance, and it is a heavy cliff towering into the sky.
The morning glow is red in Cui Yun, and the birds fly and grow.
Between the sky above and the sky below, the river is gone forever.
The sky is grey and windy, and the river flows like a snow-capped mountain.
I like singing for the majestic Lushan Mountain, which thrives because of its scenery.
When looking at the stone mirror to purify the soul, Xie Lingyun's footprints were covered with moss.
I will take the elixir of life to eliminate the world and practice the three Dan and three products.
Watching immortals in colorful clouds, holding hibiscus in hand.
Immortals have met in nine days, and I hope to see you invite me to visit Taiwan.
Precautions:
(1) Folk songs: a bad song, a style. Lu Xuzhou: Zhou, the word Youzhen, was born in Daxing County, Beijing. When he was in Tang Suzong, he used to be an advisor in the temple. According to legend, "he has a reputation for incorruptibility" (On the Three Sages, which was introduced to China in the Qing Dynasty), once traveled with Li Bai to Lushan Mountain.
(2) The madman of Chu: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Chu people were Lu Tong and posthumous title. Because he was dissatisfied with King Chu Zhao's politics, he pretended to be crazy and failed to be an official. At that time, people called him "Chu Kuang"
(3) Who sang a crazy song about Confucius: Confucius was comfortable in Chu, and Lu Tong swam outside the door, singing: "Phoenix is a phoenix, why is it declining ..." He advised Confucius not to be an official, so as not to get into trouble. Here, Li Bai compares himself with Lu Tong to show his dissatisfaction with politics, but he wants to travel around famous mountains and live in seclusion like Chu Kuang.
(4) Emerald staff: a staff inlaid with emeralds, which is said to be made by immortals.
(5) Wuyue: Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Nanyue, Hengshan in Beiyue and Songshan in Zhongyue. This refers to the famous mountains in China.
(6) Nandou: the name of the stars, the fight against the Soviet Union in the twenty-eight nights. Ancient astronomers believed that Xunyang belonged to Nandou Division (some areas on the ground were called divisions corresponding to some stars in the sky in ancient times). This refers to the height of the beautiful Lushan Mountain that suddenly appeared.
(7) Jiudieping Screen: refers to Jiudieping Scenic Area east of Wulaofeng Mountain in Lushan Mountain, which is named after the mountain pills are stacked like screens.
(8) Shadow: Lushan Mountain is reflected in Poyang Lake in Ming Che. Indigo naturalis (generation): cyan black.
(9) què que: Que refers to the left and right watchtowers outside the palace gate, and Jinque refers to the Jinmen Building, which refers to the stone gate of Lushan Mountain-Tiechuan Peak and Tianchi Mountain are located in the southwest of Lushan Mountain, and the two mountains are opposite in a stone gate shape.
(10) Galaxy: refers to the waterfall. 3. Liang Shi: It is said to be in the west of Wulao Peak, next to Jianji Temple, next to Kaixian Temple (Xiufeng Temple) and on Zixiao Peak. Recently, it has been verified that the statement of the five old peaks in the west is correct.
(1 1) incense burner: south incense burner peak. Waterfall: Huangyan Waterfall.
(12) Tatu: winding cliffs and overlapping peaks. Ling: A little higher. Gray: Blue sky.
(13) Wu Ri: Jiujiang belonged to the State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. The meaning of the whole poem: even birds can hardly fly over the majestic Lushan Mountain and its vast sky.
(14) Great River: Yangtze River.
Huang Yun: Dark clouds are gathering.
(16) Nine Roads in Bai Bo: Nine Rivers. Ancient books say that the Yangtze River divides into nine roads to Jiujiang. Li Bai used the old saying here, but actually he didn't see nine rivers. Snow Mountain: Foam.
(17) Stone mirror: There are many sayings about stone mirrors in ancient times. The stone mirror in the poem should refer to the "stone mirror" in the east of Lushan Mountain-a round stone, smooth as a mirror, with visible figures. Clear heart: clear the filth in your heart.
(18) Xie Gong: Xie Lingyun.
(19) take: take food. Returning Dan: Taoist alchemy, which burns Dan into mercury and returns it to Dan after a long time, so it is called "returning Dan".
(20) Three-fold mind and heart: Taoist cultivation term, a state of peace of mind.
(2 1) Yujing: Taoism says that the Buddha of the Yuan Dynasty was above the heavenly heart and was called Jingshan.
(22) Advance: Make an appointment in advance. Khan: immortal name, creator of clouds. Nine days later.
(23) Lu Ao: During the Warring States Period, people from the State of Yan visited Mount Mongolia and saw a strange man dancing in the wind. Lu Ao invited him to travel with him. The man smiled and said, "Khan and I have been out for nine years, so we can't stay long." So I jumped into the clouds. Taiqing: Space.
translate
I am like the madman who joined Yu Chu, singing phoenix songs loudly and laughing at Kong Qiu.
Holding a green jade stick in his hand, he bid farewell to the famous Yellow Crane Tower early in the morning.
Climbing the five mountains to find immortality is not afraid of the long way, and I like to set foot on famous mountains all my life.
The beautiful Lushan Mountain stands beside Nandou, and nine Dieyun screens are like splendid clouds.
Lakes, mountains and shadows reflect each other and glow with blue light. The twin peaks in front of Jinque Rock stand in the clouds,
Sandie Spring is like a silver stream, which is vertical to three stone bridges. Xianglufeng Waterfall faces it from a distance.
Cliffs are stacked, and the sky is vast and gloomy. Cui Yun, Xia Hong and Chaoyang reflect each other.
Birds cannot fly, but Wu Tianguang is long. Climbing high and overlooking the spectacular scenery between heaven and earth,
River of no return, gone forever. Wan Li and Huang Yun in the sky are changing the color of the wind.
There are nine rivers, and the waves are like snow-capped mountains. I like singing for the majestic Lushan Mountain.
This interest grew because of the scenery of Lushan Mountain. Look at the stone mirror in your spare time, and your mind is clean.
Xie Lingyun's footprint has long been covered by moss. I want to take the elixir of life early to get rid of the secular feeling.
The cultivation of "Three Danes" and the accumulation of learning have begun to take shape. Seeing the fairy in the colorful clouds from a distance,
Holding hibiscus flowers in hand, worship Yujing. I have arranged for the immortals to meet in nine days.
I hope I can welcome you and invite you to visit Taiqing.
About the author:
Li Bai (February 8, 7065438+0-65438+February 762) [1], whose name is Taibai, was named Qinglian layman, and was named "Xian Xian", a Han nationality. He was a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, and was praised as "Poet Fairy" by later generations. It is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish it from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, namely "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends.
Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages. Li Taibai's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Liang, First Sending Baidicheng, etc.
There were biographies of Li Bai's Ci and Fu in the Song Dynasty (such as Wen Ying's Xiang Ji). As far as its pioneering significance and artistic achievements are concerned, Li Bai's Ci Fu enjoys a high status.