Everyone will have their own ideals, and everyone wants to realize their ideals. However, not many people really struggle for their ideals. Most people just talk and don't act.

After reading Grandpa Ba Jin's Looking for Ideal, I understand a lot of truth. This article encourages us to strengthen the existence and toes of our ideals, establish the lofty ideal of pursuing collective happiness and prosperity, and strive for it for life. Grandpa Ba Jin's "ideal is so vivid and visible that it is connected with our flesh and blood." Let me remember with my heart, let me know that the ideal established by a person is closely related to the social collective, and the goal of struggle is very clear. Sometimes the realization of ideals will pay the price of blood, so ideals are closely related to us. Grandpa Ba Jin pursues collective happiness and prosperity. This sentence shows how selfless and great Grandpa Ba Jin is! Grandpa Ba Jin's "Glorious Ideal" washed away the dirt in my heart like clear water, and my heart ignited a fire that loves life and light. If the fire doesn't go out, I won't feel bored inside ... "This has deepened my respect for him. Grandpa Ba Jin in his later years was inspired by his ideals and fought for them. When a person has an ideal, he is full of hope and enthusiasm for life. Only when people are alive can life be rich and meaningful. This is what I learned from Grandpa Ba Jin's words.

If an old man can do this, why can't we? Fight for your own ideals, fight for yourself, realize your own ideals, and become a useful person to society. Come on! I believe you can do it!

Everyone will have their own ideals, and everyone wants to realize their ideals. However, not many people really struggle for their ideals. Most people just talk and don't act.

The second appreciation: a complete interpretation of the text "Looking for Ideal"

Basic knowledge and related background

First, word accumulation

Disillusionment: (hope, etc. ) Disappear like a fairyland.

Hold your breath: due to insufficient external oxygen or respiratory system disorder, it is difficult to breathe or even stop breathing. The metaphor here is difficult or impossible to adapt.

Get lost: get lost; The wrong path.

Mercenary: only greedy for money, regardless of other things.

Tributary: a metaphor for a secondary thing that accompanies the main thing.

For example, for example.

Hands tied: Hands tied. Metaphor has no way.

Like páng: walking around, hesitating.

Nihility, piāo, I'm confused, mi?o: the description is empty and slim.

Bold words: words with great boldness of vision.

Zhuì: The metaphor is vivid and beautiful (mostly exaggerated or unrealistic).

Aggressive: Describe how aggressive you are when you are angry.

Small, tiny.

Frank: Frank.

Envy: seeing that others have certain strengths, benefits or advantages, I hope I have them.

Second, the relevant background:

1, about the author:

Ba Jin, a contemporary writer. Formerly known as Li Yaotang and Fei Gan, his pen names are Pei Gan, Yu Yi and Wang Wenhui. Chengdu, Sichuan. 1920 entered Chengdu Foreign Studies University. 1923 fled the feudal family and studied in middle schools in Shanghai and Nanjing. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/927, he went to France to study and wrote his first novel, Death, which was published under the pseudonym of Ba Jin. /kloc-returned to Shanghai at the end of 0/928 to engage in creation and translation. From 1929 to 1937, he wrote Home, which mainly represented novels, the Riptide Trilogy, as well as Dream of the Sea, Autumn in Spring, Satin, MengMeng (Snow), Rebirth and Love Trilogy. Ghosts? People and other short stories, as well as essays such as A Journey to the Sea, Memories and Notes. With his unique style and rich creation, he was called "a writer with enthusiasm and progressive thoughts, one of the few good writers" by Lu Xun (Answer Xu Maoyong and Talk about the Anti-Japanese United Front). In the meantime, he served as the editor-in-chief of Cultural Life Publishing House, and the editor-in-chief publications included Wen Ji Monthly and Literature Series.

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Ba Jin devoted himself to anti-Japanese and national salvation cultural activities in various places, edited newspapers and periodicals such as Shout and Wang Jiu Daily, created a sequel to Home, Spring and Autumn Annals, a trilogy of anti-Japanese novels (also known as Fire), and published a collection of short stories, a revived soul, little people and trivia, and a collection of essays. Tiger? Dogs, etc. In the late period and after the Anti-Japanese War, Ba Jin's creation turned to criticize the dark reality in the Kuomintang-controlled areas and strongly criticized and attacked the old system that was about to collapse. The novella "The Garden of Resting", "The Fourth Ward" and the novel "Cold Night" with artistic characteristics are representative works in this respect.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Ba Jin served as vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, chairman of the China Pen Club Center, vice chairman of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, and editor-in-chief of Harvest magazine. He paid close attention to and supported various activities aimed at prospering literary creation, participated in international literary exchange activities abroad for many times, and initiated the establishment of China Modern Literature Museum. There are five books published: short stories, reportage, living among heroes, essays, Ba Jin's recent works, essays, Selected Works of Ba Jin in Sixty Years, and Memoirs of Creation. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, most of China people's works were included in 14 Volume "Collected Works of Ba Jin", and the newly compiled "Complete Works of Ba Jin" was published one after another from 1986. His works have been translated into many foreign languages and published. Over the years, he has also published a large number of translated works. Ba Jin's novels are most famous for the collapse of the old family and the rebellion of the younger generation. Home is the most successful and influential masterpiece in this field, which shocked the hearts of several generations of young readers and established his important position in the history of modern literature. He is good at pouring his feelings into beautiful narration and sincere and simple description, which is delicate and unique and has his own artistic power to impress people.

2. Relevant knowledge:

The text is selected from Wuxi Daily in June198565438+1October 65438+May. It was 10 in April 1985. There were10 pupils in Qianqiao Central Primary School in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Because they saw some unhealthy phenomena in society, they were confused and confused about the ideal education in schools at that time. So, they raised their pens and jointly wrote a letter to the respected Ba Lao for advice. After receiving the letter, Ba Lao attached great importance to it. He thinks it is extremely important to guide and educate children. He was duty-bound, so regardless of his age, he quickly wrote a reply of more than 3,000 words in person to guide them patiently in detail. After this incident was reported in the newspaper, Chen Jun, editor-in-chief of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences Press, felt that it was a very rare and good subject, with the keen eye of editors for many years, which was of great significance to children's education. Therefore, according to this theme, he organized writers to write the book Ba Jin and Finding the Ideal Child, and Comrade Kang Keqing wrote an inscription for the book.

Overall perception

First, the idea of the article

This article is Mr. Ba Jin's reply to the children. In fact, his words can be regarded as a historical summary of his long life. This article tells us that an ideal never abandons those who painstakingly pursue it. As long as we don't stop pursuing, keep our ideals and continue to struggle, success is just around the corner and our ideals can be realized.

Second, the context of the article

Third, the writing method

1. Equal dialogue, self-presentation.

The author is an 8 1 year-old well-known writer with works, and the other is a group of teenage pupils. There is a big gap between them in age, status and achievement, but the old man Ba Jin did not put on airs and "teach" these children out of tune. He is like an old man talking with his grandson. At the beginning, the author said, "I can only follow you slowly. Even if I am far behind, I can still try to catch up." But it's not that I don't want to take you forward, but that I can't. This shows that I not only have no magical power, but even the kind of spirit you have, let alone the' mysterious key'. "This explanation has narrowed the distance between the two sides and laid a good psychological foundation for the later conversation. Another example is "but I don't think you need to be in such a hurry." It takes more than two days a day. I often feel that the society we live in can be very strange and difficult to understand. Students, please forgive me, what I said here is not empty talk. No matter the content, words or tone, they are equal and conversational, without condescending lessons or instructions.

The author used a lot of space in the article to tell how to firmly believe in the existence of ideals, how to face the confusion of life, how to persistently pursue ideals when the road is bumpy and in adversity, and how to establish noble ideals in life. This is approachable, easy to communicate with children on an equal footing, authentic, and increases persuasiveness and appeal. Much more affinity than giving some examples of heroes and great men.

2. The language is plain and vivid, simple and profound.

Ba Jin is a master of language. He is not only good at choosing language and expressing ideas, but also able to choose language style and choose words and sentences according to the actual situation of readers. This article is written for primary school students. The main feature of language is plain and simple, but plain and vivid, plain and profound.

For example, "I listen to the radio and read the newspaper, as if people are talking about' ideal' anytime and anywhere, as if the ideal is waiting for someone ahead, as long as you reach out and grab it." Then why are you in such a hurry to ask me for help? Don't you all have ideals? ..... "This passage basically has no difficult words, no exaggeration and description, and it is completely simple vernacular. But he also said that "the ideal is waiting for others in front" and the ideal "can be grasped as soon as you reach out", thus making the abstract things concrete and the dead things with human actions and thoughts. In addition, the last two rhetorical questions and the previous sentences form syntactic changes, which make the whole paragraph.

Fourth, question inquiry.

1. In the second paragraph, the author said: "I listen to the radio and read the newspaper, as if people are talking about' ideal' at any time and place, as if the ideal is waiting for someone ahead, as long as I reach out." In the sixth paragraph, the author said: "The ideal is so vivid and visible that it is connected with our flesh and blood." How to understand the meaning of these two sentences?

In the second paragraph, the author uses two "as if" to write an illusion that people are prone to have: the ideal is very close and easy to realize. Underestimate the arduousness and long-term nature of realizing the ideal, and easily lose confidence, leading to doubts about the ideal.

In the sixth paragraph, this sentence reflects the author's firm belief in the ideal. The author pursues his ideal all his life, even though he has gone through years and repeated hardships, but his original intention remains unchanged. At this time, he has regarded the ideal as his own life, so it is "flesh and blood", and his persistent pursuit of the ideal makes him feel that the ideal is so "bright" and "visible".

2. How to understand "the life of an individual is linked with the life of a group. When human beings are prosperous, we only see the continuation of life. Where can there be individual death? "

This is what the author said when he started writing in the 1920s, which reflects the author's early pursuit of life. The author links the fate of the individual with the fate of the collective, puts the interests of the collective above the individual and pursues the happiness and prosperity of the collective. He also neglected personal interests and personal life and death. What he got was the joy of fighting for the public interest and the joy after his ideal was realized.

Practice solving

The first question: ellipsis.

Second question: 1. "Looking for the ideal" is the pursuit of the ideal. As the author said, "the ideal does not abandon those who pursue it painstakingly." As long as you don't stop pursuing, you will be bathed in the glory of your ideals. "

2. Searching for Ideal is aimed at the phenomenon that some teenagers feel suffocated and lonely in the social reality that the "gold rush" washed everything away, and compared themselves to "lost lambs", which led to the tributary of "money first" drowning the mainstream.

3. You can talk about your personal experience of "looking for an ideal" or ask your classmates questions.

The third question: These words can be understood as follows: 1. The ideal I pursue is collective happiness and prosperity, so I have a clear position. I can see that we should devote ourselves to the ideal, so the ideal is closely related to us.

2. At any time in front of us, far or near, bright or dark, there is always a lamp. Whether it's a fire or a lamp, it will always show me the way as long as I put my heart into it. What light is this? It is an ideal.

Don't be afraid of sacrifice, but stick to it. Only in this way can the ideal be realized.

On the basis of understanding the meaning of sentences, students can express their opinions and talk about their feelings.

Read similar literature

Letters to my future children

Zhang Shumei

Son, first of all, I hope you are an idealist from beginning to end. You can be a farmer, an engineer, an actor or a tramp, but you must be an idealist. When I was a child, we told you heroic stories, not to make you a hero, but to hope that you have pure character; When you were a teenager, we exposed you to poetry, painting and music in order to fill your mind with noble interests. These noble tastes will support your life, so that you will never forget the fragrance of roses in the harshest winter. Ideals will make people outstanding. Don't worry about your appearance, son. Ideals forge your temperament, and the most beautiful women will be boring because of vulgarity. The road to the ideal is often unsatisfactory, so you have to suffer a lot.

(2) But, son, you can fight for it, and the idealist's ending is tragic, not pitiful. In that seemingly bumpy life, you will meet many wise men and gentlemen, and you will see many landscapes and miracles that others can't meet. Although the mediocre choice is safe, it is absolutely colorless. Don't give up your ideals for petty profits, and don't give up your beliefs for a certain trend. The appearance of the material world is greater than complexity, so we should know how to resist the temptation of vanity. Ideal is not something you can afford, and it often can't bring you earthly enjoyment. Therefore, you must get used to not being appreciated, learn to enjoy the spirit and learn to be different.

Secondly, son, I hope you are a down-to-earth person. Life is short, and there are too many empty things. It's easy to dazzle you and eventually accomplish nothing. If you are a beautiful girl, many men will spoil you when you are young, and getting it too easily will make you superficial and hypocritical; If you are a very smart boy, you will think that you can achieve many great things and become frivolous. Remember, everyone's ability is limited, and it is enough for us to do one thing well in this world. Write a good book and be a good housewife. Don't despise ordinary people, don't be opportunistic, and don't attack what you can't do. When you grow up, you will know that it is too difficult to do a good deed, but don't give up.

You should know how to cherish your feelings. Whether men or women, whether inside or outside the wall, it is really not easy to meet. There will be misunderstandings and frictions in making friends, but think about it carefully. How many people can walk together in the boundless universe? You have to understand that friends will leave eventually, and you should be grateful to have someone in your life to accompany you, listen to you and talk to you. Love yourself and others and understand yourself and others. Your heart should be as soft as a stream, and your eyes should be as charming as spring. If you cry, you will listen to sad music alone in the dark. You should know how to appreciate tragedy. Tragedy can enrich your mind.

I hope you don't be kitsch. You are an independent person, and no one can deny your independence unless you compromise with the world. Learn to appreciate the truth and see the truth under the mask. There are many people with smooth standards in the world, but few outstanding people. Other kinds of apples are often hidden under low and wild waves. Formally, we can't fight against the established secularism; Essentially, we are all our own kings. If you have a flattering smile on your face, I will hide my face in shame. Many things in the world are dazzling, but they are worthless. Don't put yourself on the public balance, you will be at a loss.

In specific life, I hope you don't interrupt others' conversation and don't be full of femininity. You should set aside at least two hours to study and write back to your friends every day. Don't always think about what others should do for you, but how you should help others.

7. Pay back what you borrowed from others, and don't accept others' favors casually. Remember, other people's things, no matter how good, also belong to another 1 1 individual; Your own things, no matter how bad, are yours. Another thing, although difficult to do, is quite important, and that is to have the courage to face up to your shortcomings. You will grow up year by year, you will gradually meet people who are better than you, and you will find that you have many shortcomings that you hate. This will make you depressed and feel inferior. But you must face up to it, don't avoid it, and correct it bit by bit. Overcoming oneself is more arduous and meaningful than conquering others.

No matter how the world trend changes, people's excellent qualities are eternal: integrity, courage and independence. I hope you are an excellent person.

1. This article pinned the author's hope for future children. After reading the whole article, what kind of person do you think the author wants his future children to be?

2. In the first paragraph of the article, what is the advantage of using the word "forging" in the sentence "ideal forging your temperament"? Please talk about your understanding.

There is a sentence in the first paragraph of the article: "These noble smells will support your life, so that you will not forget the fragrance of roses in the harshest winter." What does this sentence actually mean?

4, contact the context, do not change the original intention, imitate the example, complete the following sentences.

Example: Your heart should be as soft as a stream, and your eyes should be as charming as spring.

Your heart, your eyes.

5. What impressed you most after reading this article? Please say it briefly.

(Reference answer: 1. He is an idealist, a man who knows how to cherish feelings and is independent (not kitsch). 2. The word "forging" is generally used for metal materials. This paper is used to cultivate people's inner "temperament", which highlights the important role of ideals in the formation of temperament and can make language concrete, visual and reasonable. This sentence means that even in the most difficult period of life, those beautiful things (or good times, good memories, etc. ) will not be forgotten, making people full of confidence in life and will not be discouraged. The feeling of reading an article varies from person to person. For example, after reading this article, we can feel a responsible mother's concern and expectation for her children, parents' good intentions, and how to treat life and life. )