1. Translation of Classical Chinese In Cui Shu, a man named Cui Shu went to the capital of song dynasty to take an examination of Jinshi, and lived in the south with a businessman for half a year. They became good friends. Later, the businessman was seriously ill. He said to Cui Shu, "Thank you for taking care of me these days. You didn't treat me like an outsider. My illness seems incurable. According to the custom in our hometown, people will be buried when they die. I hope you can help me. " Cui Shu answered his request. The businessman added, "I have a jewel, which is worth millions of dollars." If I get it, it can go through fire and water. This is really a precious pearl. I am willing to give it to you. " Cui Shu accepted the sphere curiously. On second thought, Cui Shu thought it was wrong: to be a scholar, you need to be given by your own government. How can you hide different treasures? After the merchant died, Cui Shu put the orb in the coffin, and when he was buried underground, he buried it in the grave.

A year later, Cui Shu went to Bozhou to make a living, and heard that the wife of a southern businessman came all the way from the south to find her dead husband and trace the whereabouts of Zhu Bao. The merchant's wife sued Cui Shu to the government, saying that Cui Xiucai must have got the orb. The government sent someone to arrest Cui Shu. Cui Shu said, "If the tomb was not stolen, the sphere must still be in the coffin." So the government sent someone to dig the grave and open the coffin, and sure enough, the orb was still in the coffin. The precious quality that Pei Yan thinks is really extraordinary. He wanted him to be an assistant, but he refused. In the second year, Cui Shu was admitted to Jinshi, and later became the examiner, enjoying a reputation of incorruptibility.

Zhuang Zhou's family was poor, so he borrowed food from Jianhe Hou. Hou Jianhe said: "Good! I'm going to collect the rent. When I receive it, I will lend you 300 Jin, ok? " Zhuang Zhou's face changed with anger and said, "I came here yesterday and heard someone calling for help on the way." I looked back and saw a crucian carp in estrus. " I asked it and said,' crucian carp! "Why are you making such a hullabaloo about?" It replied,' I am a servant of the East China Sea God. Unfortunately, I'm stuck in this dry rut today. "Do you have a bucket and a half of water to help me?" I said,' well, I'll go to the south to lobby King Wu Yue to bring the water from Xijiang River to save you, okay? The crucian carp changed its face angrily and said,' I lost the water on which to live, and I can't live. I only ask you to give me a bucket and a half of water to live, but you talk so much nonsense. If you had brought Xijiang here, I would have died. Why don't you meet me at the dried fish stall?

Hope to adopt. Thank you.

3. Classical Chinese translation of Fu Zishu Title: "Fu Zishu" Author: Zhang Zhidong Original: I have heard all the letters and hereby remit you 500 yen.

Since my son has gone to China and it's only April, why do you want to take away my daughter's career? What a strange thing! You go here to study. Study hard first, you don't have to make friends to pay the bill.

Money worth 1000 dollars is enough for one year. Why not use it up before April? If your application is reasonable, although you earn 100 yuan a day, your strength is enough for you, especially if you are not an ear. If you waste so much, eating and drinking will not be extravagant, and there will be other expenses in your daily life.

You also read Mencius? A person who has made great achievements must first suffer from his mind, his bones and muscles, his body and skin, and his body before he can achieve anything. My son depends on your father's protection, so we don't need this. However, we should also understand the difficulties of the draft and do our duty of learning.

If not, I can't help it if I return to China after my studies. I'm afraid I can't hope for you from time to time! It's great to waste your energy and energy and your time because you have less money.

I wrote to warn you before that you must study hard. How can you forget? Time is precious, learning is not easy, and there is sweetness in bitterness. You should know for yourself, don't be trained by the old people. I know everything in your letter. Now I will remit you another 500 yen. You have only been abroad for four months. Why did you spend all the money you brought? This is very strange! The purpose of your going abroad this time is to study. Study should focus on hard work, and you don't have to worry about making friends and socializing.

You have brought enough money for more than a year. Why did it run out in less than four months? If you spend it in the right place, even if you spend 100 yuan a day, I can afford it according to my financial resources. But you shouldn't. Besides, such waste must not be spent on diet and daily life, but must be spent on other things.

Have you read Mencius? Anyone who does something must first suffer from his own heart and let his body suffer from hunger, trouble and worry before he can make a difference in the future. You don't need to be protected by your father and me, but you should know the hardships of labor and do your duty of reading.

If you don't do this, even if you return to China after your studies, you will certainly be unable to do anything. If you do this now, I may give up hope for you in the future! Spending money is a trivial matter, but it is a big thing because it wastes study, energy and time.

I have written to warn you before that you must study hard. How could you forget? Time is precious and learning is not easy. You should experience the joys and sorrows in the middle, and don't live up to the old man's teaching. Extended data:

Zhang Zhidong's thought and practice of promoting learning and educating talents occupy a very important position in the modern educational history of China.

Zhang Zhidong advocated "practical learning" to apply the world, and emphasized that reading through historical classics is the main content of learning. The specific measures are mainly to reform traditional educational institutions, represented by Jingxin Academy in Hubei and Zunjing Academy in Sichuan.

Traditional educational institutions in Qing dynasty were mainly Xue 62616964757a68696416fe58685e5aeb931333431665438. After Ganjia, due to lack of funds, instructors abandoned, and many local schools gradually abandoned. However, most of these academies only take exams, have no teaching color and are out of touch with practical knowledge.

To this end, Zhang Zhidong began to pay attention to guiding the academy to emphasize practical learning. 1869, Jingxin College was established in Wenchang Pavilion, Sandao Street, Wuchang, and its outstanding students were selected to study. Most of them study classics, historical theories, poems and essays, flaunt practical learning and pay attention to practical application.

After nine years of Tongzhi (1870), he was well received by Hubei scholars when he left office and returned to Beijing. Zhang Zhidong wrote a poem with emotion: "People say it's official happiness, but I don't know it's official suffering.

I'm thirty-four, and my white hair is still counting. "In the 13th year of Tongzhi (1873), Zhang Zhidong was appointed as the deputy examiner's palace after having obtained the provincial examination in Zhongde, Sichuan, and was appointed as the Sichuan Jinshi in September.

After he entered Sichuan, he found that cheating in the imperial examination in Sichuan was serious, so he took measures to eliminate the accumulated disadvantages in the imperial examination and rectify the literati atmosphere. He believes that "if you want to rule the people of Sichuan, you must first rule the people of Sichuan."

4. Classical Chinese translation [original]

Someone asked Wei Zhi: "What is the master of man, what is bright and what is dark?" Yes, I said, "Listen to everything clearly, and be partial to it. Yao Qing asked the people yesterday, so Miao's evil was heard in the newspaper. Shun ming has four eyes, up to four plexus, so * * *, guns, and pockets can't be covered. Qin Ershi believes in Zhao Gao, which is a disaster; Liang Wudi believed that yi zhu took the shame of Taicheng; Emperor Yang Di was partial to Historical Records, which led to the change of Pengcheng Pavilion. If the old gentleman listens to everything and accepts everything, then your minister can't get asylum, but the next situation is more reasonable. " Above: "Good."

[Interpretation]

Emperor Taizong asked Wei Zhi, "How can a monarch be called light and darkness?" Wei Zhi replied, "Listening to everything makes you clear, but favoritism makes you dark. Once upon a time, Emperor Yao clearly understood the situation from the following people, so Sanmiao grasped the evil things in time. Emperor Shun listened to all directions and saw all directions, so * * *, guns and roe couldn't fool him. Qin Ershi believed in Zhao Gao and was killed by Zhao Gao in Wang Yigong. Liang Wudi believed Zhu Yi and was put under house arrest and starved to death in Taicheng. Emperor Yang Di was partial to Historical Records and died in the mutiny of Pengchengge in Yangzhou. Therefore, you listen to opinions widely, and the nobles dare not bully, and their feelings can be reached. " Emperor Taizong said, "Good!"

5. The private translation of classical Chinese is not private, the land is not private, the sun and the moon are not private, and the four seasons are not private. Heaven, earth, sun and moon are virtuous, and everything can grow.

Yao has ten sons, so he passed the throne to Shun, not his son. Shun has nine sons. He did not pass the throne to his son, but to Yu. This is selflessness. Qi Huangong Jinping asked Qi Huangyang, "Nanyang lacks a county magistrate. Who is suitable? " Qi Huangyang replied: "It is suitable for solving foxes." Gong Ping said, "Isn't Xie Hu your enemy?" A: "You asked (who) is suitable, not (who) is my enemy."

Gong Ping (Zan) said: "Good!" Just hire an understanding fox. People in Beijing all praised Xie Hu's appointment.

After a while, Gong Ping asked Qi Huangyang: "The country lacks an official in charge of military affairs. Who is suitable?" (Qi Huangyang) A: "Wu Qi is suitable." Gong Ping said, "Isn't Wuqi your son?" (Qi Huangyang) replied: "You asked (who) is suitable, not who my son is."

Gong Ping (praising again) said, "Good!" , and then appointed Wuqi. People in the capital unanimously praised the appointment of Wuqi.

When Confucius heard this, he said, "What Qi Huangyang said is really good! (He) recommends outsiders, does not (emotionally) exclude his enemies, recommends his own people, and does not (for fear of being suspected) avoid his son. Qi Huangyang is selfless. " .

6. The translation of yan zhen in classical Chinese is full of regional features, and there are many white geese. Be sure to choose a good habitat at night, for fear of people swimming and wild geese patrolling. When people arrive, they will sing, and geese will borrow it. Zeren is familiar with it, and the fire shines on it. The geese suddenly sang, and the Zeren suddenly sank. The geese all started up and regarded it as nothing. If this happens again and again, geese will kill themselves with slaves and peck them to death. A few days later, before Zeren held the fire, the geese didn't dare to sing, and they all slept.

In Taihu Lake, (there are many) white geese gather. At night (they) must choose a place to live, lest humans shoot themselves with silk arrows and send them on duty.

Wild geese patrol everywhere. Call when someone comes and tell the goose to close its eyes (sleep). People by the lake are familiar with their own affairs and light a fire. When the goose on duty croaked, the people at the lake immediately lowered (and shielded) the fire. The goose was awakened. Look, there's nothing. Like this three or four times. Goose thinks that the goose on duty deceives himself and pecks it. Before long, the people by the lake walked forward with fire, and the geese on duty didn't dare to bark. The goose just fell asleep, and there was nothing missing when it went to catch it.