Lin Xiangru's birth and death are unknown, and Miao Xian, the eunuch leader of Zhao, has made great contributions to Zhao Li. A famous politician, diplomat and strategist in the Warring States period, he was born in Quyang, Hebei Province. Lin Xiangru was a senior official of the State of Zhao during the Warring States Period. When he tried to annex the six countries and the struggle became increasingly fierce, he not only defeated the plan of the State of Qin with his own wisdom and courage, but what was even more rare was that he was tolerant of others, focused on the overall situation, and "put the country first, and cared for his own interests". He was a broad-minded politician. He was a great statesman, diplomat and thinker in ancient China. He, with his fearless courage, superhuman wisdom, broad mind and state-oriented ideology and morality, can be said to be famous in Kyushu and brilliant throughout the ages. Sima Qian, a great historian in ancient China, showed us the dazzling fragments of Lin Xiangru's life in Historical Records. While admiring Lin Xiangru, future generations also want to know more about him and his affairs, but history always leaves people with shortcomings, and there are few records about Lin Xiangru's activities in the early and late periods. Even in the limited data records, there are many mistakes and contradictions, which are difficult to distinguish between true and false. For example, according to the available information, there are many opinions about Lin Xiangru's hometown and cemetery, among which there are more than ten cemeteries in Linjiahe Village, Handan, Hebei Province, Baofeng Village, Guxian County, Shanxi Province and Xu Cun, Linjiao and Li Xiang Village, Yuci County, Shanxi Province, Zezhou, Huixian County, Taiping Gang and Xiangcun Village, Anyang City, and there are more than ten cemeteries in Linjiahe Village, Handan, Hebei Province, Qiangcun Village, Cixian County, Quyang Xiangru and Laishui County. Don't say that there are different opinions in different places, which makes the average person confused. Even some local governments and even research experts often disagree and it is difficult to draw a conclusion. As a descendant of the Lin family, I am particularly concerned about this, and I am also trying to discover and analyze the truth, trying to discard the false and keep the true, and making my modest contribution to the study of Lin Xiangru culture. The following is my preliminary results based on the existing information, comprehensive analysis and comparison. It is hoped that we can make up for some shortcomings through admiration, memory and mutual understanding for future generations, and promote the further development of Lin Xiangru cultural research, thus enriching the connotation of Chinese national ideology and culture.

The Zhou Dynasty fief in the west of Lishi County, Shanxi Province is the birthplace of the Lin family. Ancestors moved from Zhao Cheng when Huguang filled Sichuan, and they were collateral descendants of Lin Xiangru Gong. The ancestor Lin Ben was the Duke of Zhou, the eldest son Ren Kuan and the second son Ren He. Ren Kuan is brave and unparalleled. The king ordered him to guard the county and named him the marquis of Wuwei. Renhe is knowledgeable and an official in Yining. According to the information revealed in this genealogy, the genealogy was compiled very early, such as "Wang ordered the county to guard the county, and was named as the marquis of Wuwei", which had the distinctive characteristics of the county system and the enfeoffment system in Qin and Han Dynasties, and "Yining" was the name of Xiuwu in Henan during the Yin and Shang Dynasties. Its content is recorded accurately, and it is named as "the descendant of Lin Xiangru's public collateral line", which shows that this branch of Lin family is very clear about the clan relationship in Lin Xiangru period, and its relationship with Lin Xiangru branch is either very close by blood or where it lives.

Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru

Lian Po, Zhao Zhiliang will also. In the sixteenth year of Zhao Huiwen, Lian Po was General Zhao, who was famous for his bravery in cutting Qi, breaking it, taking it, and worshiping Shangqing. Lin Xiangru and Ye Zhao, officials of Zhao, gave up their lives with great talents. When Zhao Huiwen became king, he got the "harmony" of Chu State. When King Zhao of Qin heard about it, he made people leave the book of King Zhao, and he was willing to invite Yibi with fifteen cities. Zhao Wang and the ministers of General Lian Po conspired to give it to Qin, but Qin Cheng was afraid that he would not get it. If you don't want to pay, you will suffer the arrival of the pool. The plan is undecided, and asking for help can make people who report to Qin unable to get it. The official ordered Miao Xian to say, "Minister Lin Xiangru, you can make it." The king asked, "How do you know? Yes, I said, "I'm guilty. I'm trying to get rid of Yan people. I'm trying to give up others. I said," How do you know the Prince of Yan? The minister said, "I have tasted the meeting between the king and the prince. The prince privately held the minister's hand and said," I would like to make friends. " With this knowledge, I want to go. Xiang Ru said to the minister, "My husband Zhao Qiang is weak, but your husband is lucky for the prince of Zhao, so the prince of Yan wants to marry you. Now that the monarch is the death of Zhao, Yan is afraid of Zhao, so she will not dare to keep the monarch and tie him to Zhao. You might as well confess your crime with your naked flesh and axe, but you will be lucky to take it off. "I followed its plan, and the king was lucky enough to forgive me. I think he is a brave man, resourceful and just right. " So the king of Qi summoned him and asked Lin Xiangru, "Can the king of Qin give me fifteen cities as gifts?" Item: "Qin Qiang Zhao Wei, can not help." The king said, "What can I do if I take my treasure and refuse my city?" Item: "Qin Moubi followed the city and Zhao refused, and Song was in Zhao; Zhao Yubi and Qin refused Zhao Cheng, and Song was in Qin. The second policy is to take Qin Ge. " The king said, "Who can send messengers?" Xiang Ru said: "There will be no one in the king, and I am willing to serve him. The city will enter Zhao and stay in Qin; If you don't enter the city, please return it to Zhao intact. The prince of Zhao then sent Xiang to the west of Qin. The king of Qin sat on the stage and met him as if he were playing the king of Qin. The king of Qin was overjoyed and spread it out to show his beauty and left and right. Long live the left and the right. Seeing that the king of Qin had no intention of returning Zhao Cheng, Xiang Ru said, "The jade is defective, please give instructions from your majesty. Wang Shoubi was furious because he was leaning against the wall as if he were leaning against a pillar. He rushed to the crown and said that the king of Qin said, "Your king wants a wall and has books sent to the king of Zhao. The king of Zhao has called ministers to discuss it. They all said, "Qin is greedy, but he is negative. It is impossible to lose the city by making false statements. "I don't want to give it to Qin Bi. I don't think the friendship between cloth and clothes has been deceived. Is it a big country? And it is impossible to use stones to resist the joy of the Qin dynasty. So the prince of Zhao fasted for five days, and the envoys waited on the wall and sent books to the court. who is it? The prestige of a big country is to cultivate respect. I am here today, and the king is very polite to meet the minister. Get the treasure, spread the beauty and tease the minister. I didn't want to pay for the city of Zhao Wang, so I took the treasure again. Your majesty will want to be an urgent minister, and my head is broken in the wall. " I like to hold its wall post and want to hit it. The king of Qin was afraid that he would hit the wall, but he politely declined the opportunity to invite him to give advice, saying that he would give Zhao fifteen years from now on. For example, when the king of Qin lied to Zhao, it was really impossible to get it. It is said that the king of Qin said, "Harmony is the treasure of the world." Zhao Wang dared not offer it. When the prince of Zhao sent jade, he fasted for five days. Today, the king should also fast for five days and arrange nine guests in the court. I dare to go to Emerald. "At the end of the qin dynasty can't take away, so Xu Zhai spent five days, such as guangcheng. For example, although the king of Qin lent food, he never spared the city, but let his followers wear brown clothes and cherish their treasures and die on the road. Back to Zhao. Five days after the residence of the King of Qin, he made a nine-ceremony ceremony at the court and invited Zhao to make Lin Xiangru. When the item arrived, he called the king of Qin and said, "Since Miao Gong, there have been more than 20 emperors in Qin, and none of them has ever been firmly bound. I'm afraid I'll be bullied by the king of Qi and lose Zhao, so I'll let people go back to Zhao. And King Zhao Wei sent an envoy to Zhao, and Zhao He came. Today, with the strength of the Qin Dynasty, I first gave all fifteen to Zhao. Zhao keeps this jade, how dare he offend the king? I know that the crime of cheating the king should be punished, so I ask the king to discuss it with his ministers! The king of Qin and his ministers looked at each other, or they wanted to lead each other; The king of Qin said, "If you kill each other like this, you will never be able to match them, and you will never be happy with Qin and Zhao Yong;" It's better to return it to Zhao if you meet such a thick one. Is Zhao Wang killing two birds with one stone when he bullies Qin evil? "Meet the court, and return after the ceremony. The prince of Zhao thinks he is a good doctor, so that he will not be humiliated by the princes and worship him as a doctor. Qin didn't give Zhao the city, and Ye Zhao didn't give Qin Bi. Later, Qin cut Zhao and pulled Shicheng; Attack Zhao again next year and kill 20 thousand people. The king of Qin sent an envoy to tell the king of Zhao that he would meet him in Mianchi outside Xihe River. The prince of Zhao is afraid of Qin and wants to leave. Lian Po Lin Xiangru said: "The king can't; Explain that Zhao is weak and timid. " Wang Zhao followed closely, and followed suit. When Lian Po sent him to the border, he said to the king, "Wang Xing, you will meet at the Taoist temple after the ceremony, only for 30 days. "If you don't pay it back within 30 days, please make the prince king so that the king of Qin can never pay it back." Wang, hence and Qin Mianchi. The king of Qin was drunk and said, "I overheard the good voice of the king of Zhao. Please play the piano." "The prince of Zhao played the drums and played the piano. Qin Shu Shi Yu said," One day, the king of Qin and the prince of Zhao drank wine, which made the prince of Zhao play the drums and play the piano. Lin Xiangru said: "The King of Zhao secretly heard that the King of Qin was a good voice of Qin, so he invited him to a bowl to entertain him." The king of Qin was furious and refused. So the two men stepped forward, and the king of Qin knelt down and asked not to strike. Xiang Ru said, "Xiang Ru can spill blood on his neck in less than five steps. Left and right desires are like knives, and the situation is like a broken bamboo. So the king of Qin is not worried at all, just preparing for a blow; For example, Gu's proposal said: "One day, the king of Qin was defeated by the king of Zhao. The ministers of Qin said, "Please choose the fifteenth city of Zhao as your birthday. Lin Xiangru said again, "Please take Qin Xianyang as Zhao Wangshou's birthday." The king of Qin drank wine, but he couldn't beat Zhao. Zhao Yi was promoted to the State of Qin to set up an army, but the State of Qin did not dare to move. After returning to China, he made great contributions to Xiang Rugong and worshipped Shangqing as the right of Lian Po. Lian Po said, "I am General Zhao. I have made great contributions by attacking the city, and Lin Xiangru is above me. "And I'm as good as a bitch. I am ashamed to do it. The declaration said, "If I see each other, I will feel humiliated. "Like to smell, refused to attend the meeting, like who lived, often goldbrick, unwilling to compete with Lian Po. When I arrived, I saw Lian Po. Seeing him was like driving away. So Mr. Scheeren said to me, "I went to my relatives' house to serve you, but I admired your noble righteousness." "Today, you are in the same column as Lian Po, and Lian Jun declares evil words, lest you hide something, for fear is extremely great, and shallow people are still ashamed. What happened? I have been waiting for you. Please resign. " Lin Xiangru stopped and said, "Who do you think is General Lian or the King of Qin?" Said, "If not. Xiang Ru said, "The husband is as powerful as the king of Qin, but as arrogant as the imperial court, humiliating the ministers. He is as arrogant as a general who is afraid of honesty! Gu Wu saw that Qiang Qin did not dare to send more soldiers to Zhao Zhe because we are all here. Nowadays, the two tigers are at odds. I did this because I put the national emergency before myself. "Lian Po smell. The guest came to Lin Xiangru's door to apologize and said, "I didn't know the general was so generous. "Death is joy, and it is a friend in the neck. Tai Shigong said: Knowing death will make you brave. It is difficult for the dead, but it is difficult for the dead. Fang Lin Xiangru led the wall column and scolded the king of Qin, which was unstoppable; However, people are too timid to send it. It seems that they are competitive, majestic and enemies, losing ground one after another, with too much reputation, wisdom and courage, which can be described as both. Edit this paragraph. Qin Tingzhi has changed.

King Qin Zhao received Lin Xiangru at Zhangtai (Qin Gongming, the former site of Xi Xishui, Shaanxi Province), and Lin Xiangru respectfully presented the jade to the king of Qin, who took it. Look at the brocade symbol again. It turns out to be pure white and flawless, with jewels and flawless carving. This is really a rare treasure, and I am very happy. I handed it to the concubines, civil and military ministers and attendants in turn, and everyone cooed "Long live" and congratulated the king of Qin.

After that, for a long time, the king of Qin never mentioned the exchange of the city for jade. Lin Xiangru knew that the king of Qin had absolutely no sincerity and would not trade the city for jade. He had a plan and said to the king of Qin, "This treasure jade is very good, but it has some flaws. Let me show it to the king. " Hearing this, the king of Qin gave it to him. Lin Xiangru took it, quickly stepped back and leaned against the post, furious and justified. No one agreed to finish the work. But I think: even if people make friends, they will not cheat each other, not to mention Qin is a big country. In addition, we can't hurt the harmony between the two countries because of a piece of jade. So I listened to my words, fasted for five days, wrote my credentials and sent me to see Qin. Attitude is so respectful. But the king met me when the general left the palace, and his attitude was so arrogant. The king casually handed over such precious Baoyu to the maid-in-waiting attendants to watch, which was obviously teasing me and disrespecting Zhao. I don't think the king is sincere in exchanging this city for this jade, so I want to come back. If the king must force me, I would rather smash my head and this treasure jade on the post. "Say, raise choi, and eye Chou pillars, threatening to hit the pillars.

The king of Qin was afraid that Lin Xiangru would hit the wall, so he apologized and told him not to do that. One side asked the official in charge of the map to send the map. The king of Qin spread out a map and said to Lin Xiangru, fifteen cities from here to there are ready to be distributed to Zhao. Lin Xiangru thought that the king of Qin was just putting on airs now and would never give the city to Zhao, so he said to the king of Qin; "This piece of choi, and is recognized as a baby in the world. Zhao Wang likes it very much, but he is afraid of the powerful state of Qin. Dare not give it to the king of Qin. When I sent this piece away, the prince of Zhao fasted for five days and held a grand ceremony in the court. Now if the king wants to take this jade, he should fast for five days and then hold a ceremony of nine guests in the court before I can give it to the king. " The king of Qin thought that Bi was in Lin Xiangru's hands and promised to fast for five days. Then, he sent someone to send Lin Xiangru to Guangcheng Hotel to rest.

When he arrived at the hotel, Lin Xiangru thought that although the king of Qin promised to fast for five days, he would not really give the city to Zhao, so he chose an effective attendant, dressed him in coarse clothes, dressed as an ordinary person, and quietly rushed back to Zhao from the path overnight. In addition, the king of Qin pretended to fast for five days and held a grand ceremony of nine guests in the court. The ministers of civil and military affairs were on both sides, ordering Lin Xiangru to offer jade. Edit this paragraph and return it safely to Zhao.

Lin Xiangru came to the imperial court, saluted the king of Qin, and said, "Since Qin Mugong, there have been twenty-one kings in Qin, and none of them kept his promise. I was afraid that I would be cheated by the King, and I felt sorry for Zhao, so I sent someone to take Bi away from Qin, and I am afraid I have already arrived in Zhao. " The king of Qin was very angry. Lin Xiangru still said calmly: "Today's trend; Qin Guoqiang and Zhao Weak, the king sent messengers to Zhao for treasure, but Zhao did not dare to disobey. Send me to send jade at once. If Qin really ceded fifteen cities to Zhao Guolai in exchange for Choi, how could Zhao dare to ask the cities of Qin to offend the king? The crime of deceiving the monarch is so heinous that I have no hope of survival. Now, please put me in a frying pan and boil me to death, so that the ministers can know that Qin killed Zhao's envoy for a piece of jade, and the reputation of the king can spread all over the world. "

The plot of the king of Qin was thoroughly exposed, and he could not refute it, so he had to smile bitterly. The minister bodyguard around the king of Qin suggested killing Lin Xiangru, but was stopped by the king of Qin. The King of Qin said, "Even if Lin Xiangru is killed now, there will be no reward. On the contrary, it will damage the friendship between Qin and Zhao and the reputation of Qin. It is better to take the opportunity to treat him well and let him go back to Zhao. "

So the king of Qin still received Lin Xiangru in court according to the ceremony of nine guests; Then politely send him back to China. After that, Qin refused to give the fifteen cities to Zhao, and Zhao naturally would not give the imperial seal to Qin. Edit this Mianchi meeting

In 282 BC, Qin sent generals to take Zhao Jian (now Lishi County, Shanxi Province) and Qi (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province). The following year, Qin sent troops to capture Shicheng of Zhao (now southwest of Park County, Henan Province); Another year later, we attacked Zhao again and the two countries went to war. Zhao lost more than twenty thousand troops, but his offensive also stopped.

In 279 BC (the twentieth year of Zhao Huiwen), in order to concentrate on attacking Chu, Qin wanted to make peace with Zhao, so he sent messengers to see Zhao and asked him to meet him in Mianchi (now Mianchi County, Henan Province) outside Xihe River to cultivate mutual friendship. The prince of Zhao was afraid and couldn't think of going. General Lian Po discussed with the doctor Lin Xiangru that it was not good for the Prince of Zhao not to go. He advised the king of Zhao to go: "If the king of Qin doesn't go, it will appear that Zhao Guoli is timid. It is better to go. " The prince of Zhao followed the advice of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, and Lin Xiangru went with the prince of Zhao.

Lian Po led the army to send the prince of Zhao to the border, and they parted ways. He said to the prince of Zhao, "The round trip to Mianchi this time, plus the time for the meeting, is estimated to last no more than 30 days. In case of any eventuality, if the king has not returned after this date, please allow us to make the prince king, so as to cut off the idea of Qin detaining the king and threatening Zhao. " Wang Zhao agreed. Lian Po also deployed a large number of troops on the border to guard against the attack of Qin.

When I arrived at Mianchi, I met the King of Qin, and the two sides saluted each other, so we chatted at the banquet. Halfway through the wine, the king of Qin said to the king of Zhao, "I heard that you like playing the piano. I have a harp here, please play a song for fun! " The prince of Zhao dared not refuse, so he had to play a song. At this time, Qin Yushi came over and wrote on the bamboo slips: On a certain day, the king of Qin and the king of Zhao gave a banquet in Mianchi, and the king of Qin ordered the king of Zhao to play the piano.

Seeing this displeasure, Lin Xiangru went up to the king of Qin and said, "The king of Zhao heard that the king of Qin was good at playing clay pots. I have a hammer here. Please knock it and make everyone happy. " The king of Qin flew into a rage and refused to agree. Lin Xiangru took the ribbon and presented it to the king of Qin, who still refused to knock at the door. Lin Xiangru said, "Now I am only five steps away from the King. If the king doesn't agree, I will fight to the death and spill blood all over you. " It means fighting hard with the king of Qin.

Seeing that the king of Qin was threatened, the guards of the king of Qin hurriedly drew their swords to kill Lin Xiangru. Lin Xiangru stare eyes, drink, guards repeatedly retreat. The king of Qin was very unhappy and had to knock a few times. Lin Xiangru turned to Zhao's suggestion and wrote it down: On a certain day in a certain year, the king of Zhao and the king of Qin held a banquet in Mianchi, and the king of Zhao ordered the king of Qin to knock chopsticks to entertain guests.

When the ministers of Qin saw that the king of Qin did not take advantage, they said, "Please give the king of Zhao fifteen cities and bless the king of Qin!" Lin Xiangru did not show weakness, saying, "Please ask the king of Qin to take Xianyang (the capital of Qin State, now the east of Xianyang County, Shaanxi Province) to bless the king of Zhao!"

Until the end of the banquet, in order to safeguard the dignity of the country, Lin Xiangru bravely and tactfully waged a tit-for-tat and indomitable struggle with the monarch and minister of Qin State, and defeated the plot of Qin State. Qin also knew that Lian Po's army was stationed at the border and was not good at fighting, so he had to respectfully send Zhao and his subjects home. After that, the war between Qin and Zhao was temporarily stopped. Edit this paragraph to apologize.

During the Warring States Period, King Huiwen of Zhao made some achievements in Lin Xiangru's diplomacy, and worshipped Lin Xiangru as Shangqing, ranking above General Lian Po. Lian Po was unhappy for this, taking credit for himself, unconvinced, and threatened to insult Lin Xiangru face to face. When Xiang Ru knew it, he didn't want to compete with Lian Po for priority, so he took care to avoid Lian Po and the fashion sickness in court, so as to avoid it. On one occasion, when Lin Xiangru went out by car, he saw Lian Po's car coming from a distance and quickly asked his men to drive to an alley to escape. Xiangrugong thought Xiangrugong was afraid of Lian Po and was very angry. Lin Xiangru explained to them, "In your opinion, who is better, even the general or the king of Qin?" The guest said, "Of course, the king of Qin is great." Lin Xiangru said, "By the way, the King of Qin is so powerful, but I reprimanded him in court and insulted his courtiers. I am afraid of a company general alone? " But I think that the reason why the violent state of Qin did not dare to fight with Zhao was because of me and General Lian. If two tigers fight and things go on, they can't live together. This is exactly what Qin wanted. I have repeatedly made concessions to General Lian, only because I put national interests first and personal grievances behind! "

Lin Xiangru's words greatly touched his people. People who are like each other also learn from Lin Xiangru, and are humble to people in Lian Po. This matter reached Lian Po's ears, and Lian Po was deeply moved by his generous mind and felt even more ashamed. So he took off his coat, tied a crutch to his back, and asked someone to take it to Xiangrujia to confess, and said sadly; "I am a rough and shallow person. I can't believe the general is so tolerant of me. "

Lin Xiangru saw Lian Po's sincere attitude, so he personally took off his crutch and asked him to sit down. The two men were honest with each other. From then on, they vowed to have four children together and become best friends.

Lin Xiangru is eloquent and courageous; He puts national interests first, is good at making peace with others and is not afraid of violence. He went to the State of Qin, leaving behind an eternal story of "returning to Zhao in perfect condition". For the benefit of the country, the story of General Lian Po's "offering a humble apology" and "making peace" has been praised by people throughout the ages.

Lin Xiangru tomb

Lintong District East 15km, west of Xihe River and north of Mal Road. There is an ancient tomb with a square dome, which covers an area of 6600 square meters and is 15m high. It is the tomb of Lin Xiangru, one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period.

There are different opinions about Lin Xiangru's tomb in history. However, according to Qing Kangxi's Lintong County Records, "Xiangru Tomb is on Maya Road". Bi Yuan, a famous archaeologist in Qing Dynasty and governor of Shaanxi Province, also erected a monument for it, and wrote "Zhao Lin looks like a doctor's tomb" (1952, Xihe people fished out this monument under Xihe Bridge and kept it in Xihe Primary School, which was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution).

Since ancient times, there has been a vivid story of Lin Xiangru's corpse burial in Lintong, Guanzhong area. According to legend, after Lin Xiangru "returned to Zhao in one piece", the prince of Zhao went with Lin Xiangru and lived up to his mission and was listed as a doctor. Lin Xiangru, the "meeting of Mianchi", made the king of Qin stop fighting, made great contributions, and was worshipped as an official, ranking above Lian Po. Later, the State of Qin sent troops to attack the State of Zhao, and the Prince of Zhao took Taitai as the hostage of the State of Qin. The prince of Zhao pitied the orphan of the prince and sent a portrait to serve him. Xiang Ru told the prince that "Mount Li is the next absolute victory". The folk proverb says, "If you want to eat food, you must face Zhang Ling;" Eat oil (long) rivers; Need money, and there are two golden mountains. In addition, there is a ladder, which is too low to go to the world ... "The prince listened and went happily. Like traveling with the prince to Mount Li, the prince died suddenly and urgently. Xiang Ru was found guilty of this, executed, beheaded, and buried beside the Lishan Opera. The body of Prince Zhao Qi was also buried in the shady slope of Lishan, which was named "Tomb of Prince Zhao", and the local people called it "Keel Pile", which is still there today. Because of this, Lin's family was influenced by it. In order to escape this disaster, Lin Zi was removed, his heart was dug ("Jia"), and his surname was changed to Men. His ancestors lived in the northwest of the tomb, a famous Jia Cun.

Until now, people in Menjia Village still respect Lin Xiangru as their ancestor, and they go to the grave to pay homage every year.

Lin Xiangru was never a physiognomy.

There is a famous traditional play "Greeting the Prime Minister" in Beijing Opera. The "meeting" here is Lian Po, and the "meeting" here is naturally Lin Xiangru. So many people think that Lin Xiangru's official position is the prime minister in history. Actually, Lin Xiangru has never been filmed.

During the Warring States period, Zhao's highest official position was called Xiangbang. When Sima Qian wrote Records of the Historian in the Western Han Dynasty, he changed the name of "Bang" to "Guo" because he avoided Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty. From then on, "Xiang Jun" was simply called "Guo Xiang". Wang Ba, Xunzi, said that Guo Xiang was "the head of a hundred officials". At that time, Xiang was the head of the whole bureaucracy, assisted by Wang, ranking below one person and above ten thousand people.

Lin Xiangru turned out to be an official of Zhao State and gave birth to Miao Xian. In the sixteenth year (283 BC), Zhao Huiwen returned to Zhao intact and was worshipped as a doctor by the king of Zhao. Mianchi meeting, Lin Xiangru defeated, for Zhao Baoquan dignity. King Zhao Huiwen "made great contributions to each other, worshiped Shangqing, and was on the right of Lian Po". In the seventh year of Zhao's reign (259 BC), "Qin and Zhao were far apart, when Zhao She was dead and Lin Xiangru was going to die". This is the last record of Lin Xiangru in Historical Records, and he may die soon. From the appearance of Lin Xiangru to his death, there is no record of this period, except that he was in Shangqing, with Zhao She and Lian Po.

Then, during the period when Lin Xiangru was active in Zhao's political arena, whose appearance did Zhao appear?

Ping Yuanjun's Biography of Historical Records and Yuqing contains "Ping Yuanjun is the king of Zhao Hui Wen Xiao, three-phase division and three-phase complex". It can be seen that Zhao Huiwen's younger brother is Zhao in Zhao's photo. Ping Yuanjun died in the fourteenth year of filial piety (252 BC) [say fifteen years (25 BC1)] before he became a doctor for Zhao Xiang in Lin Xiangru, and Lin Xiangru was critically ill. The "three" in Ping Yuanjun's "three phase shifts and three resets" should be a real number. During Zhao Sheng's "Three Phases", who was Zhao's phase?

According to Records of the Historian Zhao Biography, in the 14th year, the Prime Minister attacked Zhao, Qin, Han, Wei and Yan and took Lingqiu. Le Yi Biography also said that Le Yi was awarded the national seal of Guo Xiang. Historical Records Zhao Family also records that in the eighteenth year of Zhao Huiwen (28 BC1), "Wei Ran visited Zhao". He also said, "Qi Anping will attack Yanzhongyang together and pull it out. Attack Korea again, pay attention to people and pull them out. Two years later, Huiwen died. Tian Dan is the phase. " Le Yi, Wei Ran and Tian Chan are all "foreigners", and sealing them is a temporary political means. They have been Zhao Xiang for a short time, and their real power is still in the hands of Ping Yuanjun Zhao Sheng. The above proves that in the era of Lin Xiangru's activities, it was Zhao Zhixiang. Even in Ping Yuanjun's "three-phase" period, the phase was not Lin Xiangru.

Interestingly, Lian Po is a photographer. According to Records of the Historian Zhao, in the fifteenth year of Zhao Haoqi (25 1 BC), "Lian Po, the prime minister of Wei Wenzhi, was regarded as a trustworthy king". Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru also said that "Wei Wen named Lian Po Xin Pingjun and the pseudo-prime minister". False, which means agent, is temporary. Lian Po is an agent. At this time, shortly after Ping Yuanjun's death, Lian Po temporarily managed state affairs.