About the author: Li Xiaofeng (1965-), male, from Chengde, Hebei Province, is the editorial director and deputy editor-in-chief of Chengde Normal University for Nationalities.
Author: Li Xiaofeng (Editorial Department of Journal of Chengde Teachers College for Nationalities, Chengde, Hebei, 06700).
Li Wenpu (Department of Veteran Cadres, Chengde Teachers College for Nationalities, Chengde, Hebei, 067000)
References:
[1] Jiang Sheng was in Wuyin in the 11th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1638) and died in the eighth year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1699). He is from Cixi, Zhejiang. He is good at calligraphy and painting. His natural disposition is bold and unrestrained, and he is known as Ming History. He became a scholar at the age of 70. Involved in presiding over the Shuntian township trial and died in prison. Jiang sang more with Nalan Xingde. Nalan 17 years old can be described as the turn of the year. There are biographies, works,< Zhan Yuan has not been finalized >,< Zhan Yuan Tibetan manuscript > and so on.
[2] Nalajun's tomb table: found in the appendix of modern Zhao Xiuting and Feng Tongyi. According to the note: the content of this article is extremely important, so the appendix is here. This article can be found in the eighteenth volume of Guangxu magazine Don't deceive yourself. According to editors Feng Baoxie and Xiang Yun, this is a manuscript copied from Jiang.
(3) Nalan Xingde family: According to Nalan Xingde's Biography, Nalan Xingde wrote Nalan Xingde's Research on Xu Gan, and < Tombstones > are all Nalan. Some are Nora's, some are Nalan's.
[4] Ye He: Place name. Now in Lishu County, Jilin Province.
[5] Beiguan: Nalan was one of the powerful tribes of the Hercynian Nuzhen in the late Ming Dynasty. Living along the Yehe River (still named today, it belongs to Lishu County, Jilin Province) was named Yehebu. Because it lives in the north of Beiguan Town and has trade with the mainland, it was also called "Beiguan" in the Ming Dynasty.
[6] Gongfu: short for Prince Taifu. Pearl, the father of Nalan Xingde, in July of the 16th year of Kangxi (1677), graduated from Jin Wuyingtang. In the twenty-first year of Kangxi (1682), he was given the Prince Taifu in November.
[7] Jueluo Lion: Aisingiorro Lion, the mother of Nalan Xingde, was born in the second year of Chongde (1637) at the age of 58. She is the twelfth son of Nurhachi and the fifth daughter of Prince Akig of England. In the eighth year of Shunzhi (165 1), he was hacked to death by sourdrang dowager and returned to the pearl.
[8] Chengde: Nalan Xingde was originally named. Canon "a gentleman is virtuous." At that time, the second son of Emperor Kangxi allowed posthumous title to protect him. In the 14th year of Kangxi (1675), on December 13th, Baodi's second son was made a prince. In order to avoid disrespect for the prince, Nalan Chengde changed his name to Xiande and promulgated the code. : "Honest people don't form their own families, so they succeed. It is merciful for them to become themselves; Being a thing is wisdom and a virtue of sex. " He also said: "One yin and one yang is the Tao, and those who follow it are good, and those who succeed are also human." At the beginning of the fifteenth year of Kangxi (1676), the crown prince changed his name and allowed to throw it. According to the "Jinshi Title Table" in March of the same year, Nalan Xingde Table has been made, and it is no longer taboo.
[9] Ugly May: May 30th in the 24th year of Kangxi (1685). Nalan Xingde was buried in Zaojiaotun (now Shangzhuang Village, Shangzhuang Township, Haidian District, Beijing) in the 25th year of Kangxi (1686).
[10] Ju Lian Bi Li refers to taking the Jinshi exam hosted by Bi Li. Guichou refers to March of the 12th year of Kangxi (1673), when he was unable to take part in the pavilion because of a cold.
[1 1] Moderator Donghai Pavilion: refers to the moderator Xu, also known as the presiding teacher, that is, the scientific research examiner or the president officer. Donghai, also known as Xu Gan Gong Xue, died as a bachelor of cabinet and assistant minister of does. He laughed at himself: he thought he was young. Here explains his age.
[12] Countermeasures: Since the Han Dynasty, candidates have been asked about political affairs, ethics and other issues. And has written a short strategy for candidates to answer, this is called countermeasures. ; : "I hope to make the first division into A Lang." Yan Shigu's note: "... the countermeasures are obviously to ask politics and justice, so that each can get his right and watch his words to compete." According to Xu, "after three years of university politics, I was succeeded by Chen (15th year of Kangxi). I am a scholar born at the request of the imperial examination, and my calligraphy is very prosperous. The official reading the paper sighed in surprise.
[13] praetorian guard: official name, once served as the emperor's attendant. In the Qing dynasty, there were imperial troops, former Qing troops and first, second and third-class imperial troops. Xu Xueqian "Soon after, a teacher entered the Bing Army, and Rong Ruo chose a third-class bodyguard for him. He went in and out of his entourage and just served diligently. As soon as possible, he is different from his bodyguard. If you stay for a long time, you will rise to the second class and seek first class. "
【 14 】 The sentence "Xunxing" is used to describe the situation of Nalan's retinue, Kangxi Xunxing, in various places. Xiyuan and Nanhaizi: The three seas in Beijing (Beihai, China and Nanhai). It is named because it is in the west of the Forbidden City. Shahe: Place name. Now it belongs to Hebei Province and was under the jurisdiction of Shunde Prefecture in Qing Dynasty. See Yiwulu Mountain: Mountain Name. In the west of Beizhen County, Liaoning Province, people call it Guangning Mountain, and the main peak is Wanghai Mountain. It is a branch of the yinshan mountains. During the Qing Dynasty, the emperor often visited or sent officials to visit the temples in Beizhen Town. Ura: Also known as Ura. It was built on the east bank of Songhua River in northern Jilin Province today. In the Qing dynasty, it was also called a shipyard to prevent the water conservancy forces of Russia. It reads: "On March 12th, the 21st year of Kangxi, the Holy Father visited Wula ... On the eighth day of April, the Holy Father returned from Wula." Daiyue: Mount Tai, also known as Daizong, was called Daiyue in ancient times. In ancient times, it was called Dongyue, one of the five mountains. The main peak is in the north of Taian City, Shandong Province. Ancient emperors often held meditation ceremonies in Mount Tai. : "On October 10, the 23rd year of Kangxi, at noon, the Holy Father went to the next generation. On that day, the Holy Father was stationed at the top of Mount Tai. " Queli: the hometown of Confucius. Queli Street in Qufu, Shandong, is named after two stone que. This refers to the Confucius Temple in Qufu. Wu Hui: Place names. After the Tang Dynasty, Pingjiang (Suzhou) was often called Wu Hui. Before the government ruled, there was a Wu Huifang, and everyone accepted its mistakes. According to historical records and Han records, Wu Hui is wuyue. "The left pen is a bow-holding device, and the left pen is an arrow-holding device, meaning to wear a bow and arrow."
[15] Old general: veteran. This sentence boasted of Nalan's marksmanship, like a veteran in the army.
[16] affiliation: payment. This refers to the reward.
[17] Suo Longqiang: Zen, voyeurism, here refers to spying. Qiang here refers to the northern minorities. Sauron, also known as Sauron, is suspected to be Sauron, which is the name of the ethnic minorities in Northeast China, namely Ewenki. Before the Ming dynasty, it was called Tunguska and Yakutia, and in the Qing dynasty it was called Soren. NaLanYun Epitaph called it "SuoLong Zhu Qiang".
[18] Lane: secret path and short circuit.
Key points: waist collar, indicating the key points, key points and main situations of things.
[20] Bag: Tang Li Shangyin "made it at sunrise every day, and walked with the princes. He always learned from his childhood minions, riding donkeys and carrying ancient broken kits. When he found something, he threw the book into his bag." Later, I called this poem package Xi package.
[2 1] Xiao's leisure and dilution: quiet and leisurely, peaceful and indifferent. This refers to the artistic conception and style of Nalan's poems. The purpose of the Tang dynasty: purpose, meaning and meaning. Here, Nalan ci inherited the fine tradition of Tang poetry. Han Ying's "NaLanYun Tombstone Inscription": "He wrote several volumes of poems and opened the sky." Donner's Poems is a collection of poems between Wang and Meng.
[22] Long and short sentences: One of the formal characteristics of words, nine times out of ten, the length of words is uneven, so Song people call words "long and short sentences". Qin Guan's ci collection is called
[23] extinction: exhaustion, extinction.
[24] Origin: The original meaning means that there is very little water at the source of rivers, and only wine glasses can float. Later refers to the origin of things. This sentence Nalan pointed out that the lyrics began in the Tang Dynasty. Crossing the South, Fu Shuo: Crossing the South refers to the Southern Song Dynasty. This sentence says that Nalan doesn't like Southern Song Ci. Xu "I like the works of the Northern Song Dynasty, but I don't like the southern tour."
[25] Yan's father and son: namely Yan Shu, Yan Yan Shu (991-kloc-0/055), with the same word uncle, Linchuan (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi), a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. His ci inherited the legacy of the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, including "Harmony and Ming Dynasty, the ancestor of the Northern Song Dynasty" (Selected Examples of Sixty-one Ci) and Yan (about 1030- about 1 106) from Linchuan. His word "delicate and natural" (Song (Bi Zhi) Volume II) is as famous as his father Yan Shu, and is called "Er Yan" in the world. Mountain Ci > Zhou and Qin: Zhou Bangyan, Qin Guan and Zhou Bangyan (1056-121), with beautiful ci, self-styled Muslim lay man, Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. He is proficient in melody and can compose his own music. His writing is rich and harmonious. The word order of Song and Qi Dynasties. Qin Guan (1049- 1 100) was named "Hangou lay man" with the words "small tour" and "space". Scholars call him Mr. Huaihai, a native of Gaoyou, Yangzhou (now Jiangsu). He swam to Su Shi's door with Huang Tingjian and Chao, and was called "Su Shi". The geisha in my humble abode. have
[26] Huajian Caotang: In the old days, many literati lived in seclusion as thatched cottages and became accustomed to each other. For example, Du Fu has Huanhuacaotang, so it is easy to claim Lushan Caotang. Huajian Caotang was built in the seventeenth year of Kangxi. In July of that year, Lu was buried in Zaoshitun, and Nalan took the name of "Langcang Mountain Man". Also, < Collection of Cottage > Named Ci Collection > Nalan named his own cottage as Huajian Cottage, which shows his preference for ci. Mr. Zhang Yimin's "Out of bounds" is miscellaneous.
Overpass: the art of nature.
[28] slave driving: driving, collectively referred to as the emperor's car riding. Slaves drive and follow the emperor's car. "From the southern suburbs."
[29] History of Ban Ma: Ban Gu; Horses, people. Banma refers to poetry.
Sharp: Ambition is particularly firm, as sharp as a sharp blade.
[3 1] Wanshou Festival: refers to the birthday of Emperor Kangxi, that is, March 18th in the 11th year of Shunzhi (1654). After Kangxi ascended the throne, he commemorated it every year, called Wanshou Festival. It should be an imperial edict. It used to refer to writing poems on the orders of the emperor. For example, Zhao Rong, an official in Tang Dynasty poetry.
[32] Quantity shift: During the Tang and Song Dynasties, officials who were banished to distant places moved closer to the place where they were pardoned, which was called quantity shift. Later it was called quantitative change. Although it was wrong, it was still used.
[33] calendar year: natural life. False: borrow. Xu Xueqian "This is a real year."
[34] Casual sentence: This sentence states Nalan's usual principles of doing things and making friends. Element: always, always. Careful: careful and rigorous. Xu: "... there is a command above, and few people are not around, nor are they unscathed." ........................................................................................................................................
[35] Non-even: even, peers, disciples, etc. Not even, not harmonious with people. Disdain when angry: hatred and resentment of worldly injustice.
Door valve: refers to the family background of ancestors who made meritorious deeds, that is, aristocratic families.
Strike officer: Strike, sound tired (Pi). A tired and powerless official.
Withdraw grain: withdraw from the DPRK to eat. Speaking of reducing food.
[39] Fairy: The place where the emperor keeps horses. In the Qing dynasty, horses were raised by the imperial court to the court. The official of the Supreme Court is a minister. There are two departments. The department on the left is responsible for checking camel breeding. The right manager is responsible for the salary. There are 17 stables inside and outside the Forbidden City and Nanyuan. In addition, there are royal stables in Yanqing and Gubeikou.
[40] Wild landscape: bohemian, sentimental in the landscape. Ups and downs: wild.
[4 1] angry: worried. Nu sheng ni.
[42] Time: Time limit. Tan Han "At that time, China officials' guards and imperial doctors were sent to ask about their pain, and their orders were repeated every day. "
[43] Letter submitted.
[44] Meritorious service: refers to Suosuolong's meritorious service. "In the autumn of the 21st year of Kangxi, I was ordered to persuade Tan Han. This road is dangerous and far away, so it is difficult for him to reach his own border. The soldier got his necessities. Later, I advised Long to lose money, and the monarch had already gone through the customs. I sent the palace envoys to treat him for several times and told him in tears that I valued his work very much. "
[45] The Code of Compassion: Mourning, Mourning and Overflowing; Beyond the usual specifications.
〔46〕& lt； Side cover >,< Drinking Water >: Nalan Ci Collection. In the 15th year of Kangxi (1676), Chen Bing was published in autumn and winter. & lt The New Biography of Zhou Shu Dugu: "In Qin Zhou, at dusk, I rushed into the city because of hunting, and my hat was slightly sideways, but some officials wore it and were eager to believe it." The side hat is a kind of free and easy costume. Nalan thought it was the name of the word set. Later, it was changed to be published in March in the seventeenth year of Kangxi (1678). "Book of Rites Talking about the Public": "Four-dimensional filial piety is to sip water." Qingshenchu: "There is a sentence in his poem,' Drinking water is fun.' Named after Zhang Chunxiu, a good friend of Nalan, the preface to the 30th anniversary of Kangxi's "Selected Poems on Drinking Water" said: "This volume is taught, and its poems are exquisite and elegant, which is well known to the world. However, as a poet, Rong Ruo still said, "If a fish drinks water, it will know itself. "。
[47] Tao Li: vigorous and beautiful. Get the law of Jin people; Get the testimony of Jin people. Jin people refer to calligraphers such as Wang Xizhi, especially Wang Xizhi's books have a certain influence on Nalan's calligraphy. Xu's Epitaph of Nalanyun says: "His calligraphy is like a wedge-shaped column in Henan, and I occasionally go in and out of the scenic path."
[48] Lu: Mrs. Nalan Xingde, daughter of Lu Xingzu, governor of Guangdong. Born in the 14th year of Shunzhi (1657) on October 5th, and married Nalan Xingde in the 13th year of Kangxi (1674). After marriage, they were deeply attached to each other, fell ill during childbirth, and died in the 16th year of Kangxi (1674). Epitaph of Lu's family in Nala House.
[49] Guan: that is, Guarga. In the 19th year of Kangxi (1680), Nalan Xingde succeeded Guan. Guan's grandfather was Tulai, and his father's minister was Popper.
[50] Ge Xue: refers to Xu. Gu Sheren: refers to Gu Zhenguan (1637- 17 14), formerly known as Hua Feng, also known as Hua Feng, whose real name is Fen Liang, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and a close friend of Nalan Xingde. "As a writer, he is famous overseas, and he is also known as the three best poets with Chen Weisong and Zhu Yizun." () In the spring of the third year of Kangxi (1664), he specially asked to take an examination of selected books and awarded them to the Minister of the Interior. Linearity is Gu Zhenguan's resume and deeds for Nalan Xingde. It describes the lineage, birthplace, date of birth, death and life of the deceased.
[5 1] Auxiliary room: Nalan Xingde's concubine refers to Yan Shi, the biological mother of Nalan Xingde's eldest son Fogg. Meet Shen Wan.
[52] Two sons and one daughter; See: "Three boys: Fogg, Fulton and Fu Sen. There are several girls. " So ...
[53] Fuge: That's Fuge. For the story of life, Zhao Dian writes the most.
Friends of Cambodia by Nalan Rong Ruo.
If life is just like the first time, you don't have to draw a fan in the autumn wind.
It is easy to change, and it is also easy to change.
Lishan language stops midnight, and the rain bell doesn't complain.
More importantly, if you are lucky, you will be more willing than before.
To annotate ...
If life is like the first time, it means that getting along with the right person should always be as sweet, warm, affectionate and happy as when we first met.
What is a sad autumn wind painting fan? This is an allusion to the abandoned children of Han and Ban Jieyu. Ban Jieyu, a princess of the Han Dynasty, was slandered by Zhao and lived in seclusion. Later, she wrote a poem "Songs of Complaint", using autumn fans as a metaphor to express her resentment of being abandoned. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Liu Liang Xiaozhuo pointed out in the poem "Ban Jieyu Complain" that "I am like an autumn fan", and then she used the autumn fan to indicate that women were abandoned. This means that we should love each other, but it has become today's parting.
It's easy to change one's mind, but it's easy to change one's mind: it means it's easy to change one's heart now, but it's easy to change one's heart in the world. An old friend means a lover.
Shan Li was silent in the middle of the night, and the bell rang with tears. No regrets: According to the truth and legend, Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Yuhuan took an oath in the longevity hall of Huaqing Palace in Lishan Mountain on the night of July 7th, wishing to be husband and wife and grow old together. Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow: "We once wanted to fly to the sky, and two birds became one. I would like to be a branch here." This description is very vivid. After the Anshi Rebellion, Ming Chengzu went to Shu and executed Yang Yuhuan at Maweipo. Before he died, Yang said, "I am loyal to my country and die without complaint." In addition, Ming Chengzu felt very sad when he heard the sound of rain and bells on the way, so he wrote the song "Yulinling" to express his grief. Here, I borrow this code to say that even if I say goodbye at last, I won't have any resentment.
Why is it so lucky that the multi-winged Jin Ichiro is willing to use the sentence meaning of Ma Wei written by Li Shangyin in the Tang Dynasty: "The four seasons are heavenly, how can they not be as good as the Lujia family?" Unfortunately, fickle. Jin Ichiro refers to Tang. What's more, this means that how can we compare with Tang? He has always vowed to be a pair of birds and connect the branches with Yang Yuhuan! It means dead, parted, but still unforgettable.
The connection is that getting along with the right person should always be as sweet, warm, affectionate and happy as when we first met. But you and I should love each other, but why should we leave each other today? It's easy to change your heart now, but you say it's easy to change your heart in this world. Just like Tang He, you and I swore an oath of life and death in the Palace of Eternal Life, but we finally said goodbye without any resentment. But how can Tang compare with that year? He has always had a childhood vow with Yang Yuhuan.