Guide the masses to farm and get rich.
Question 2: Persuade people to practice, and let Yin Fu take it from which classical Chinese Zhang Kan is not greedy
original text
Zhang Kan's name is Jun You, and Nanyang Wan Ren is also the surname of the county family. Early loneliness. Let my late father save millions of dollars with my brother and son. 16 years old, educated in Chang 'an, ambitious, beautiful and energetic. Confucian scholars called him "the son of God".
When sai-jo was young, he met Kan Hechang. And ascended the throne, the corps commander came to pay tribute, called him to worship, and moved to the third place to pay homage. The Commission lost silks, led seven thousand horses, and made Fu Han behead Gongsun Shu, chasing the prefect of Shu County on the road. At that time, the Han army had more than seven rations, and the ship wanted to escape. As soon as I heard this, I hurried to see Han, saying that I was going to lose and it was not appropriate to quit. When Han followed it, he showed weakness and picked on the enemy. If he followed his words, he died at the gate. Since Chengdu has been pulled out, it is possible to enter its city first, read its treasures and collect its treasures. It is said that there is nothing personal in autumn. Comfort the officials and the people, and the people of Shu are happy.
In the last two years in Shangjun, he was drafted into the army to ride a captain, and later got a ticket to ride General Du, who defeated Xiongnu and worshipped Yu Yang as the prefect. If you catch a sly man, you will believe in rewards and punishments, and both officials and people will be happy to use them. Thousands of Huns tried to ride into Yuyang, which could attract thousands of people to ride and strike, and the county boundary was quiet. It is because the fox slaves opened more than 8,000 hectares of rice fields and advised the people to farm that they became rich. The people sang, "Mulberries have no attached branches, but the ears of wheat have branches." Junwei Zhang's politics is beyond happiness. " After serving for eight years, Huns dare not make mistakes.
The emperor summoned the county magistrate and asked if he could observe the local situation and maintain order. Fan, the prefect of Shu County, said, "The prefect of Yuyang is now in Shu. He is kind and generous and can ask for rape. When the former Gongsun Shu was broken, treasures piled up in the mountains, and the things they held were rich for ten generations. On the day when they were able to leave their jobs, they wrapped them in a folding iron horse cart. " When I heard the news, I sighed for a long time and worshipped it as a growing fish. If Zheng Fang deserves it, he will die of illness. Deeply saddened, the emperor wrote a letter of praise and gave a hundred silks.
-"Were" Volume 31
translate
Zhang Kan, a native of Wan, is from Wan County. Zhang Kan became an orphan in his early years and gave his nephew more than one million yuan left by his father. At the age of sixteen, I entered Chang 'an to study, with elegant ambition and self-motivation. Confucian scholars all call him "the son of God".
When Emperor Guangwu was not prominent, he understood Zhang Kan's ambition and moral integrity and often praised him. After the accession to the throne, the corps commander came to Laihe to recommend Zhang Kan and recruited him as a corps commander. After three times, he was promoted to be a guest. He was sent to transport suspected silks and sent 7,000 horses to haing s ngor to attack Gongsun Shu. On the way, he was forced to be the prefect of Shu County. At that time, haing s ngor's army had only seven days' rations left, and as long as it retreated, it secretly prepared ships. Hearing this, Zhang Kan hurried to the State of Wu to discuss whether Gongsun Shu should fail or not to retreat. Haing Wu Han accepted his suggestion, so he showed weakness and lured the enemy. Gongsun Shu personally led the troops to battle and was killed at the city gate. After the fall of Chengdu, Zhang Kan first occupied Chengdu, counted the treasures hidden in the vault, restrained them, made a list, and reported them all, never putting them in his pocket. He comforted the officials and people in Zhaofu City, and the people in Shu were very happy.
Zhang Kan worked in Shu County for two years and was recalled to Beijing, where he was worshipped as a captain on horseback. Later, he led the general Du Maojun to defeat the Xiongnu in Liu Gao and worshipped him as the prefect of Yuyang. He chased and cracked down on cunning people in Yuyang, and his reward and punishment were doubled. Officials and people are happy to use him. Xiongnu sent ten thousand cavalry to invade Yuyang, and Zhang Kan led thousands of cavalry to attack and defeat the enemy. Since then, the territory of Yuyang has been peaceful. So he asked the people to cultivate more than 8,000 hectares of rice fields in Xiongnu, and advised the people to cultivate, thus making the counties rich. The people sang: "Mulberry trees have no disorderly branches, but the ears of wheat are ambiguous." Zhang Jun is in power and the people are happy. " Ren Yuyang was a satrap for eight years, and the Xiongnu dared not invade the frontier fortress.
The emperor once summoned the officials in charge of finance in each county and asked them about the customs of each county and whether the county magistrate was competent before and after. Fan, a financial official in Shu County, said: "When the governor of Yuyang was in Shu County, he was kind and kind to his subordinates, and your majesty could punish traitors. When Gongsun Shu attacked Shu County before, there were mountains of treasures, and his possessions were rich for ten generations. However, when Zhang Kan left his job, he was sitting in a broken car, sleeping in a cloth quilt and using a cloth bag. " Hearing this, the emperor sighed for half a day and gave Fan Xian an order to let the fish go back to the county. Zhang Kan is about to be recruited, which coincides with his death. The emperor was very sympathetic to him, and he was also very sympathetic to him, so he ordered to praise him and give him a hundred silks.
Question 3: The significance and usage of persuading people in mulberry. Persuasion means encouraging and advocating, and its usage is a verb. For example, the word "persuade" in "first, the main use is enough, second, the people have less contacts, and third, the work of persuading farmers" means encouraging.
This sentence comes from "I have seen all the customs and luxuries, and I am not good at farming, but I bow my head to the economy and persuade the people to farm mulberry." The translation of the full text is:
"Gong Sui saw that the customs in the Bohai Sea area were extravagant, and he preferred industries that were not suitable for civilian use to agricultural production. He personally took the lead in practicing the style of diligence and thrift and encouraged people to engage in farming, sericulture and mulberry planting. "
Question 4: what does Yu Dan mean when he quoted Zuo Fengyi as saying that he was ill and ignored him, so that he was not allowed to return?
= = Deng Yu recommended * * * as Zuo Fengyi, and * * * failed to go to work on the grounds of illness and was dismissed from his post and went home.
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original text
* * *, the word bell will, Jingzhao servant also. Sadness, peacetime, Shizhou County. Wang Mang, you can't even sign it. Rich family, seclusion and ambition, good to others. Every year when farming, you need to carry wine and food in the fields, and the people who serve will be very hard. Lazy people are not ashamed of Dan. They all work hard. Cities gather together, which makes them rich. His neglect of vagrancy is a patient. He needs to know his father and brother so that he can be blamed. If you don't have it, give it (take money to help others with the funeral) and take care of it yourself. There are people who have been mourned and need to do something for Dan. It is natural for neighbors. After more than ten years of travel, it has become a major event, and its customs are faithful. Dan is pure in nature and strong in illness. At that time, Chen Zun, the prefect of Henan Province, was also a hero of Kansai. The death of his friend helped him a lot. Dan was pregnant with a horse, and Chen Zhi stood in front of his master and said, "If Dan is pregnant, he will come out of the loom." Be ashamed to hear it. Because he is famous, he wants to make friends with Dan, but Dan refuses.
Before the meeting, Deng Yu, a general, went west to the Guanzhong, and commissary was scarce. Dan led his family to visit 2000 yuan. Yu Biao Dan cited Zuo Fengyi, saying that he was ill, and he was not in charge, so he was exempted. Later, he was named Prince Shaofu.
Big Stuart wanted to make friends, and Dan was recruited, so he sent his son to wait for Tao. When you get off the bus, Dan answers. Yu said, "My husband wants to make friends with you. What is the purpose of meeting him? " Dan said, "There is a saying in your room, but Dan won't allow it."
Danzi has a classmate who lost his family and lives in Zhongshan. Bai Dan wants to comfort. The couple did it, and in a rage, Dan smashed it and sent it to the temple. Or ask him why, Dan said, "It's hard to deal with, but it's hard to say. The world is called Guan and Bao, and later Wang and Gong; Zhang and Chen are at the end, Xiao and Zhu are at the end. Therefore, people who know everything are fresh. " When people believe what they say.
If there was Dan's counselor at the beginning of the guest, because of the election, the person mentioned later became guilty, and Dan sat down to avoid it. The guests were ashamed and afraid of suicide, but Dan had nothing to say. When he sought to be a prince's teacher, he loudly said to his guests, "How can I be so humble when my son is dead?" Don't punish for setting dishes, treat each other as before. He abdicated and died at home.
Note: ① Jun Fang: The word is thick. 2 times is positive and tribute; Zhang Hechen is fierce to the end; Xiao and Zhu are the biggest gap; Wang Ji and Gong Yu were both villains in the post-Han period, and they were like-minded. At first, Zhang Er and Chen Yu were awkward friends, and then they went to war. Xiao Yu and Zhu Bo, Xiao Yu recommended Zhu Bo at first, but later there was a gap, so they couldn't end each other.
("once"? Volume 27 ")
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Jade Dan, the word ZhongHui, jingzhao servant. Both Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty and Emperor Ping of Han Dynasty were county officials. During Wang Mang's usurpation of government, he did not recruit soldiers one after another. I have accumulated a lot of money at home, living in seclusion, nourishing my heart and being charitable. Every year when the farm is busy, I will drive the dining car into the field, wait for the workers to pass by and comfort them. Those lazy people are ashamed that they can't get the reward of * * *, and they all work harder. So the whole city followed each other and became very rich. Those frivolous and cunning idlers will tell their fathers and brothers to punish them if they don't do anything harmful to the village. For the deceased, * * * will provide the property needed for the funeral and handle it personally. The dead at home are waiting for * * *, and the neighbors are used to it. After doing this for more than ten years, the weathering in this place is extremely harmonious and the customs have become simple.
* * * is upright and noble in nature, and hates strongmen and wicked people very much. At that time, Chen Zun, the prefect of Henan Province in the same county as * * * *, was a famous hero in Kansai. His friend died, and Chen Zun handled his funeral and provided him with many relics. * * * Holding a horse, he put it in front of his master and said, "This horse was woven by my family on the loom!" Chen Zun looked ashamed. I thought I was famous, so I wanted to be friends with * * *, but * * refused.
It happened that Deng Yu, a former general, went to Guanzhong for the Western Expedition, and his rations were insufficient. * * * led the clan to offer two thousand welcome. Deng Yu recommended * * * as Zuo Fengyi in the above table, and * * * was absent from work on the grounds of illness and was dismissed from his post and went home. Later, he was recruited as the Prince of Shaofu.
At that time, Da Situ Houba wanted to make friends with * * *, and when * * * was recruited into the DPRK, he sent his son Hou Yu to meet him on the road. Hou Yu got off to meet the worship, and * * * got off to meet Zagreb. Hou Yu said, "My father wants to make friends with you. Why do you thank me? " * * * said, "Your husband said so, but I didn't promise him."
* * * *' s son had a classmate whose father died. His family lives in Zhongshan, and * * *' s son told * * to express his condolences. I found my date and was about to leave when * * * gave him an angry beating and asked him to send some silk to express his condolences ... >>
Question 5: Read the following classical Chinese and complete the small questions. Zhang Kan's name is Jun You, and Nanyang Wan Ren is also the surname of the county family. The sooner I am lonely, the better, leaving millions of money to my late father, my brother and son. A.D. 1:B 2:D Book 3:C 4:① Zhang Kan became an orphan in his early years and gave his nephew more than one million of his dead father's property. (65,438+0 points each orphan/brother/son/general thought) (2) At that time, haing s ngor's army had only seven days' rations left, so he secretly prepared ships as long as he retreated. (Yin/Ju/Dun/Wuxingge 1 min) The emperor once summoned the officials in charge of finance in each county and asked them about the local customs of each county and whether the county decrees were competent. (Taste/calculation/omission/general idea 1) Small questions 1: Analysis of test questions: This kind of questions must be put back in the original text and combined with specific context to understand. Education: study. Question 2: Analysis of test questions: This kind of questions should pay attention to the same meaning and usage. The meaning and usage of function words in classical Chinese should be judged according to the part of speech of the words before and after the sentence. D pronoun, yes; Adverb, indicating the tone of business, "or". A is a preposition, quilt. B is an adverb, which is equivalent to "then, then". C is the preposition "zai". Question 3: test analysis: this kind of sentence-breaking question must follow a principle when breaking sentences, and cannot break the meaning of sentences. Therefore, we must combine the context, concrete context and the meaning of this sentence to think about sentence breaking, especially the key words (prepositions, modal particles, conjunctions, etc. Question 4: Analysis of test questions: When translating such topics, we should first find out the key words or sentence patterns to be translated, usually literal translation, except for some figurative words, and then translate them as a whole. According to the norms of modern Chinese, words can reach sentence order. Zhang Kan, a native of Wan, is from Wan County. Zhang Kan became an orphan in his early years, leaving his late father more than one million dollars to his nephew. At the age of sixteen, I entered Chang 'an to study, with elegant ambition and self-motivation. Confucian scholars all call him "the son of God". When Emperor Guangwu was not prominent, he understood Zhang Kan's ambition and moral integrity and often praised him. After the accession to the throne, the corps commander came to Laihe to recommend Zhang Kan and recruited him as a corps commander. After three times, he was promoted to be a guest. He was assigned to transport silks and gold, and sent seven thousand horses to haing s ngor to crusade against Gongsun Shu. On the way, he was appointed as the prefect of Shu County. At that time, haing s ngor's army had only seven days' rations left, and as long as it retreated, it secretly prepared ships. Hearing this, Zhang Kan hurried to the State of Wu to discuss whether Gongsun Shu should fail or not to retreat. Haing Wu Han accepted his suggestion, so he showed weakness and lured the enemy. Gongsun Shu personally led the troops to battle and was killed at the city gate. After the fall of Chengdu, Zhang Kan first occupied Chengdu, counted the treasures hidden in the vault, restrained them, made a list, and reported them all, never putting them in his pocket. He comforted the officials and people in Zhaofu City, and the people in Shu were very happy. Zhang Kan worked in Shu County for two years and was recalled to Beijing, where he was worshipped as a captain on horseback. Later, he led the general Du Maojun to defeat the Xiongnu in Liu Gao and worshipped him as the prefect of Yuyang. He chased and cracked down on cunning people in Yuyang, and his reward and punishment were doubled. Officials and people are happy to use him. Xiongnu sent ten thousand cavalry to invade Yuyang, and Zhang Kan led thousands of cavalry to attack and defeat the enemy. Since then, the territory of Yuyang has been peaceful. So he asked the people to cultivate more than 8,000 hectares of rice fields in Xiongnu, and advised the people to cultivate, thus making the counties rich. The people sang: "Mulberry trees have no disorderly branches, but the ears of wheat are ambiguous." Zhang Jun is in power and the people are happy. " Ren Yuyang was a satrap for eight years, and the Xiongnu dared not invade the frontier fortress. The emperor once summoned the officials in charge of finance in each county and asked them about the customs of each county and whether the county magistrate was competent before and after. Fan, a financial official in Shu County, said: "When the governor of Yuyang was in Shu County, he was kind and kind to his subordinates, and your majesty could punish traitors. When Gongsun Shu attacked Shu County before, there were mountains of treasures, and his possessions were rich for ten generations. However, when Zhang Kan left his job, he was sitting in a broken car, sleeping in a cloth quilt and using a cloth bag. " Hearing this, the emperor sighed for half a day and gave Fan Xian an order to let the fish go back to the county. Zhang Kan is about to be recruited, which coincides with his death. The emperor was very sympathetic to him, and he was also very sympathetic to him, so he ordered to praise him and give him a hundred silks.
Question 6: Maifanshi, the name of Maifanshi at the beginning of Maixu. Li Mingshizhen's compendium of materia medica? Jinshi Temple? Medical stone: Li Xunyun: Medical stone can be found everywhere in mountains and rivers. Its stones vary in size, including fists, goose eggs, lamps and cakes. It is roughly like holding a mass of wheat and rice, with particles such as beans and rice, which are yellow and white, but are more common in rocks between streams. "
Ophiopogon japonicus, màI dūng, a perennial herb, has strip-shaped leaves and clusters, small purple flowers in early summer, racemes of fruits, which split to expose seeds, and slightly spindle-shaped roots, which can be used as medicine.
Wheat waves, mài làng The wind blows the wheat fields, undulating like wheat waves.
Golden wheat waves
Straw, the stem of wheat. Song Hee "Chun Zhu Moon Hee? Glue [Take Tiger]: "Residents in Zhuang Ji, Rosty Yi put glue on the straw in the field at dusk. "
Mai xiuhe, màI Xiùlísad's words of national subjugation.
The ear of wheat is divided into two parts. For mà i su li m 4 ng q í, see "Ear of wheat is divided into two parts".
There are two ears of wheat, mà i suü ling qí1. One ear of wheat has two ears. In the past, people thought that auspiciousness was a symbol of good years. It is also used to praise the outstanding achievements of officials in management. "Once"? "Biography of Zhang Kan": "Z Kan {is a fox slave who opened more than 8,000 hectares of rice fields and persuaded the people to cultivate, thus becoming rich. The people sang,' Mulberry has no attached branches, and the wheat ears are divided. Junwei Zhang's politics is ecstatic. "Also known as" ears of grain ".
2. Metaphor is similar to two things. "Kyoto popular novels? Mo Yu Guanyin: "It is very difficult for farmers to distinguish between wheat ears. "
ear of wheat
Maltose, mài yá táng is also called maltose. Sugar is a white needle-like crystal, which can be broken down into monosaccharides. Maltose is produced by the decomposition of starch by amylase in organisms. Industry is mostly made of starch. For candy or medicine.
Straw, O: Straw.
Wheat bran is a by-product of flour mill (such as wheat bran, fine bran and coarse flour) and is used as livestock feed.
Wheat yellow is a lump made of Aspergillus and its culture medium (mostly a mixture of wheat, bran and soybean), which is used for brewing wine or making sauce. Li Mingshizhen's compendium of materia medica? Gu si? Yellow steaming: "yellow clothes, wheat yellow. This is made of rice, wheat flour and glutinous rice. Steamed and yellow, there are various names. "
Mai Guang, mài guāng paper name. Song Sushi's "Seeking Books with People": "Mai Guangpu is dizzy at night." Zhao Cigong's note: "Mai Guang, the name of paper, covers the flow of bamboo and paper in the south." Feng cited Tongzhi: "Longxu Mountain in Shexian County, Huizhou produces paper, which has the name of wheat light, white smoothness, water wing and frost condensation." Yuan Wangfeng's "Farewell to Thirty Rhymes of Zhejiang Heizuocheng": "I am still worried about you, and I send Mai Guang."
Maijiebao, mà i x and bā o refer to people who specialize in making Maijiebao. Swear, poor man. Brocade notes of Ming and Zhou? Zhengting: "Don't be a layman, people everywhere are called' Mai Jiebao'."
Wheat cage, mài lóng wheat storage device. Jin Yuanhao asked, "Continue to zhi? The ghost pulled up the tree: "this man walked half a mile and saw the big willow tree on the left side of the road being uprooted and thrown ten paces away." There is a big ass in the mud, like a wheat cage. "
Mai Hu, mài hú 1. Herbal name. A kind of Dendrobium. Li Mingshizhen's compendium of materia medica? Grass wine? "The Z Collection of Dendrobium" {quoted Su Gong as saying: "There are two kinds of Jingxiang and Hanzhong Jiangzuo today: one is like barley, which has a leaf at first, but it is cold, so it is called Maihu; A kind of stem is as big as a finch moustache and has leaves on its head, which is called a finch moustache. "
2. When she wanted to be Empress Wu Zetian, the minister advised her, while Xu privately hinted at the emperor's intention, saying, "I want to marry more when I have ten hooves of wheat. The son of heaven is rich in the four seas. After building one, it is impossible. What is it? " Read the new Tang book? Treacherous court official? Xu Dao. Later, "Mai Hu" was used as proof of a traitor's words. Old Tang book? On Gao Zongji: "The rumor of confusing Mai Hu is poisoned by the Chinese public;" Listening to Shi Zhao's rumors, Yuan Jiu holds a W title. "
Maiqu, a yeast made from wheat. Zuozhuan? "Twelve Years of Gong Xuan": "The words of Wu She and Sima Mao, nicknamed Shen. Uncle Zhan said,' Is there a McGregor?' "Yang Bojun's Note:" Maiqu is today's yeast, used by brewers, covered with steamed wheat, so it is called Maiqu. Tang Bai Juyi's "Praise for Wine": "The wisdom of Maiqu, the essence of Miquan, combines wine, pregnancy and childbirth. "Sun Song Guangxu's" North Dream "Volume 8:" It's time to dig, here is the wheat ... >> "
Question 7: Modern Chinese translation has no branches, and wheat ears are divided into two languages, namely, the Book of the Later Han Dynasty? "Biography of Zhang Kan": "The people sing' There are no branches attached to the mulberry, and the wheat ears are divided. The government of Junwei Zhang is very happy. "It is said that Zhang Kan, during his eight years as the prefect of Yuyang, not only broke the intrusion of Xiongnu wanqi, but also cultivated more than 8,000 hectares of fertile land to persuade people to cultivate and make him rich. The common people made up songs to praise him: "Mulberries have no attached branches, but the ears of wheat have points." Junwei Zhang's politics is ecstatic. "Mulberry trees with big leaves have no branches, and a wheat has two ears. A bifurcation is a bifurcation. For farmers and countries with agriculture as the main source of tax revenue, this is a very auspicious thing and worth celebrating.
Mulberry trees have no attached branches. Interpretation: Mulberry trees with big leaves have no branches.
Interpretation of wheat ear dichotomy: a wheat ear has two ears. Metaphor good weather, good harvest.