Fan's Notes on Reading The Analects of Confucius in High School
Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."
What I'm talking about here is how to reconcile the contradiction between learning and thinking. As a science student, I think my understanding of this problem is profound. Learning without thinking is useless, it is not easy to find other people's mistakes, and it is not easy to have your own thoughts. Just like reading of the analects of confucius, he bought a book and read it after a few strokes. Even though I will never forget it, I have learned something from others. Thinking without learning is slow, and it is easy to walk into a dead end and can't get out. At this time, if we can refer to people's views on the same issue in the past, we are likely to feel suddenly enlightened. Xunzi also said: "I often think about it all the time, so I might as well study later." So Confucius told his youngest son to grasp the contradiction between "learning" and "thinking" in his study.
People often talk about it, but I didn't know it came from The Analects. Like "parents are here, don't travel far. An upright man is open and poised, the villain is always off, not in his position, not seeking his own government. All roads lead to the same goal, there is no common goal, and there is a long way to go. I would rather die than surrender. Thirty and stand ... "
I read the Analects of Confucius, of course, not to find the Secret Biography of Confucius, but to cultivate my self-cultivation and put family first. It is only in this book that I know a pedantic Confucius, a versatile and tireless Confucius, a Confucius who never tires of eating refined food and knows the joy of life. Scholars who are proficient in Chinese and western cultures often compare Confucius with Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher. Socrates was executed by the democratic regime in Athens. It is said that the spirit of freedom prevented him from escaping. But I prefer Confucius' blunt words: "Tao cannot be done, but floats on the sea", which is also a spirit of freedom. Reading The Analects of Confucius is like traveling through a thousand years, and seeing the Spring and Autumn Period of hegemony over the world. Confucius was a great thinker and educator. His words and deeds on filial piety, learning, governing and governing the country were highly respected by kings of all dynasties. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty deposed hundreds of schools and respected Confucianism alone. Confucianism-the golden mean. His thoughts and remarks may not be in line with the times we live in today, but it is necessary to read the classics that have influenced China culture for thousands of years.
Confucius pays attention to filial piety, which has become the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Today, when people are dying, it is very necessary to tell them that filial piety is the foundation of being a man. Confucius said, "My father is here, so I will watch his ambition.": Father didn't, observe his actions; It is filial piety not to change the way of the father for three years. "
"Parents can do their best;" Wait a minute. Namely, Confucius said; "When his father was alive, observe his ambition; After his father's death, we should examine his behavior; If he does not change his father's teaching for a long time, such a person can be said to have done his filial piety. " There are some differences between filial piety and "parents can do their best". Although parents can do their best, it is not filial piety to do things in society, or to embezzle or rob illegally, which makes parents worry and worry. Parents want their children to be better than themselves and have good moral character, which is the starting point for parents to educate their children. Therefore, providing rich materials for parents is not the foundation of filial piety. If you can act according to your parents' wishes and teachings, it is true filial piety to be worthy of your parents.
In terms of scholarship, Confucius said: "Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching, knowing it as an ignorant person, not knowing it as an ignorant person, being quick and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions." The threesome must have my teacher, knowledgeable and determined, thirsty for knowledge and thirsty for thinking. " Isn't it a modest, rigorous, realistic and persistent learning attitude? He pays attention to the methods of academic research. "So, learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. He feels that both study and internship are not bad. " At the same time, Confucius believes that "good nature is not easy to learn, and its cover is also stupid." Knowing well is not easy to learn, and its cover is crumbling. Honesty is not easy to learn, but it is also a thief ... "This shows the importance of learning, which is the foundation of benevolence.
"In a threesome, there must be a teacher" and "studious, not ashamed to ask questions." These are two of the six articles in The Analects that impressed me the most. The first is that several people go together, so there must be someone who can be a teacher; The latter tells us to study hard quickly and don't be shy to ask people who are not as good as ourselves. Although these two sentences came from Confucius more than two thousand years ago, they are still wise sayings and of great significance. "In a threesome, there must be a teacher." This sentence contains a broad truth: capable people are teachers. In our daily life, there are many people to contact every day, and everyone has certain advantages, which are worth learning and can also be our mentor. Suppose it belongs to our class. In this class group of nearly 80 people, some are fierce in basketball, some are good at painting, some are good at calligraphy, and some are good at chess. Some are astronomy, some are geography; Some are all numbers; Some people are good at singing and dancing ... learn from these ordinary people around them, just like seedlings in evergreen trees are absorbing rich nutrients. The mountains are so majestic and continuous; The sea is so vast and boundless, and the mountain is high because it never rejects every pebble; The sea is wide because it actively gathers little by little water. If you want to have the feelings of mountains and the depth of the sea, you must be good at learning from ordinary people-"three people must have a teacher." Children of a few years old are certainly not as good as educators in their forties; Ordinary people are not as knowledgeable as historians ... but it is this "shameless questioning" that has created many great men.
Confucius said, "A gentleman loves money, takes it wisely, and lives respectfully and simply. A gentleman does not have enough to eat, and his life is insecure. He is sensitive to things and cautious about what he says." I want to inspire people from all walks of life. Confucius said, "It is filial piety for a younger brother to enter; My brother left. He is sincere and trustworthy, and loves everyone. When he is kind and has spare capacity, he will study literature. " Confucius said, "My younger brother is filial to his parents at home; Go out, be courteous and courteous, treat others like brothers, be cautious, be honest and trustworthy, love others extensively, and be close to people who are kind. After practicing like this, if you still have spare capacity, learn more knowledge. " In other words, we should honor our parents at home, unite and be friendly outside, be caring, follow the example of sages, constantly motivate ourselves, practice hard and improve our moral cultivation. After these principles are completed, we will learn literary knowledge to broaden our horizons and enrich our thoughts. "Morality is the foundation of people, and it is based on morality."
Benevolence, courtesy, wisdom and faith, if all China people follow this standard, the society will be more harmonious and our country will become a civilized, prosperous and courteous country.
Fan's Notes on Reading The Analects of Confucius in High School
There are still many places worth discussing about the concept of making friends in The Analects of Confucius, but one thing seems not to be involved-how to deal with the relationship between a group of friends. Just a few people are friends with each other, in groups of three or five. It is not only a simple two-to-two communication problem, but also a more complicated one-to-many and many-to-many problem. Four, Confucius and his two students
Having said so much about the idea of making friends in The Analects, I became interested in Confucius' friends, because The Analects mainly recorded Confucius' thoughts. I think Confucius should have many friends. Looking at the Analects of Confucius alone, I can only find two places. One place is "the original soil has disappeared." Confucius said,' Young without grandchildren, long without words, and old without death are thieves.' Pat him on the shin with a stick. A boy will die if he is absent. Or ask,' Who benefits, who benefits?' Confucius said:' I can see his position and walk with my husband. People who don't seek profit should be quick. Another place is the above-mentioned "friend died and didn't come back, saying' I'm going to the funeral'". "I don't know where to study the latter. The former seems to be only a person "reconciled" by Confucius, not a person "recognized" by him. Does Confucius have a "confidant" who simply agrees with value? Just look at the Analects of Confucius, it seems that there is no, Confucius said: "I know my husband!" " Zi Gong said, "What about knowing your son?" Confucius said, "I don't complain about heaven, I don't care about people, but I will arrive after school." It's great to know me! "(The constitutional issue) is the second best. Can any of Confucius' students play this role? Sometimes, the teacher-student relationship can also reach a kind of friend relationship. I can't help but notice Yan Hui and Zeng Shen.
Once upon a time, I read a book because it was in my hand, and the owner of the book had the patience to wait for me to finish it in a breath or a few days. Later, I learned that there was a good place to study, such as the public library, so I didn't bother to turn over the bibliographic cards. I just grabbed a book on the shelf in the open reading room. Later, through the internet, I also know which books are worth reading recently, but I often only pay attention to what I am interested in. Occasionally I come across one or two good books on the browsed web pages, so I have little time and mood to calm down and read them. Meeting or meeting them is luck. So I only read The Analects, because I chose Selected Reading of Chinese and Western Classics, so I borrowed this book from the library.
People often talk about it, but I didn't know it came from The Analects. Like "parents are here, don't travel far. An upright man is open and poised, the villain is always off, not in his position, not seeking his own government. All roads lead to the same goal, there is no common goal, and there is a long way to go. I would rather die than surrender. Thirty and stand ... "
I read the Analects of Confucius, of course, not to find the Secret Biography of Confucius, but to cultivate my self-cultivation and put family first. It is only in this book that I know a pedantic Confucius, a versatile and tireless Confucius, a Confucius who never tires of eating refined food and knows the joy of life. Scholars who are proficient in Chinese and western cultures often compare Confucius with Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher. Socrates was executed by the democratic regime in Athens. It is said that the spirit of freedom prevented him from escaping. But I prefer Confucius' blunt words: "Tao cannot be done, but floats on the sea", which is also a spirit of freedom. Reading The Analects of Confucius is like traveling through a thousand years, and seeing the Spring and Autumn Period of hegemony over the world. Confucius was a great thinker and educator. His words and deeds on filial piety, learning, governing and governing the country were highly respected by kings of all dynasties. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty deposed hundreds of schools and respected Confucianism alone. Confucianism-the golden mean. His thoughts and remarks may not be in line with the times we live in today, but it is necessary to read the classics that have influenced China culture for thousands of years.
Confucius pays attention to filial piety, which has become the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Today, when people are dying, it is very necessary to tell them that filial piety is the foundation of being a man. Confucius said, "My father is here, so I will watch his ambition.": Father didn't, observe his actions; It is filial piety not to change the way of the father for three years. "
"Parents can do their best;" Wait a minute. Namely, Confucius said; "When his father was alive, observe his ambition; After his father's death, we should examine his behavior; If he does not change his father's teaching for a long time, such a person can be said to have done his filial piety. " There are some differences between filial piety and "parents can do their best". Although parents can do their best, it is not filial piety to do things in society, or to embezzle or rob illegally, which makes parents worry and worry. Parents want their children to be better than themselves and have good moral character, which is the starting point for parents to educate their children. Therefore, providing rich materials for parents is not the foundation of filial piety. If you can act according to your parents' wishes and teachings, it is true filial piety to be worthy of your parents.
In terms of scholarship, Confucius said: "Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching, knowing it as an ignorant person, not knowing it as an ignorant person, being quick and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions." The threesome must have my teacher, knowledgeable and determined, thirsty for knowledge and thirsty for thinking. " Isn't it a modest, rigorous, realistic and persistent learning attitude? He pays attention to the methods of academic research. "So, learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. He feels that both study and internship are not bad. " At the same time, Confucius believes that "good nature is not easy to learn, and its cover is also stupid." Knowing well is not easy to learn, and its cover is crumbling. Honesty is not easy to learn, but it is also a thief ... "This shows the importance of learning, which is the foundation of benevolence.
"In a threesome, there must be a teacher" and "studious, not ashamed to ask questions." These are two of the six articles in The Analects that impressed me the most. The first is that several people go together, so there must be someone who can be a teacher; The latter tells us to study hard quickly and don't be shy to ask people who are not as good as ourselves. Although these two sentences came from Confucius more than two thousand years ago, they are still wise sayings and of great significance. "In a threesome, there must be a teacher." This sentence contains a broad truth: capable people are teachers. In our daily life, there are many people to contact every day, and everyone has certain advantages, which are worth learning and can also be our mentor. Suppose it belongs to our class. In this class group of nearly 80 people, some are fierce in basketball, some are good at painting, some are good at calligraphy, and some are good at chess. Some are astronomy, some are geography; Some are all numbers; Some people are good at singing and dancing ... learn from these ordinary people around them, just like seedlings in evergreen trees are absorbing rich nutrients. The mountains are so majestic and continuous; The sea is so vast and boundless, and the mountain is high because it never rejects every pebble; The sea is wide because it actively gathers little by little water. If you want to have the feelings of mountains and the depth of the sea, you must be good at learning from ordinary people-"three people must have a teacher." Children of a few years old are certainly not as good as educators in their forties; Ordinary people are not as knowledgeable as historians ... but it is this "shameless questioning" that has created many great men.
Fan Wensan, reading notes of the Analects of Confucius in high school
There are still many places worth discussing about the concept of making friends in The Analects of Confucius, but one thing seems not to be involved-how to deal with the relationship between a group of friends. Just a few people are friends with each other, in groups of three or five. It is not only a simple two-to-two communication problem, but also a more complicated one-to-many and many-to-many problem. Confucius and his two students talked so much about making friends in The Analects. Because the Analects of Confucius mainly recorded Confucius' thoughts, I became interested in Confucius' friends. I think Confucius should have many friends.
Looking at the Analects of Confucius alone, I can only find two places. One place is "the original soil has disappeared." Confucius said,' Young without grandchildren, long without words, and old without death are thieves.' Pat him on the shin with a stick. A boy will die if he is absent. Or ask,' Who benefits, who benefits?' Confucius said:' I can see his position and walk with my husband. People who don't seek profit should be quick. Another place is the above-mentioned "friend died and didn't come back, saying' I'm going to the funeral'". "I don't know where to study the latter. The former seems to be only a person "reconciled" by Confucius, not a person "recognized" by him.
Does Confucius have a "confidant" who simply agrees with value? Just look at the Analects of Confucius, it seems that there is no, Confucius said: "I know my husband!" " Zi Gong said, "What about knowing your son?" Confucius said, "I don't complain about heaven, I don't care about people, but I will arrive after school." It's great to know me! "(The constitutional issue) is the second best. Can any of Confucius' students play this role? Sometimes, the teacher-student relationship can also reach a kind of friend relationship. I can't help but notice Yan Hui and Zeng Shen. Once upon a time, I read a book because it was in my hand, and the owner of the book had the patience to wait for me to finish it in a breath or a few days. Later, I learned that there was a good place to study, such as the public library, so I didn't bother to turn over the bibliographic cards. I just grabbed a book on the shelf in the open reading room.
Later, through the internet, I also know which books are worth reading recently, but I often only pay attention to what I am interested in. Occasionally I come across one or two good books on the browsed web pages, so I have little time and mood to calm down and read them. Meeting or meeting them is luck. So I only read The Analects, because I chose Selected Reading of Chinese and Western Classics, so I borrowed this book from the library.
People often talk about it, but I didn't know it came from The Analects. Like "parents are here, don't travel far. An upright man is open and poised, the villain is always off, not in his position, not seeking his own government. All roads lead to the same goal, there is no common goal, and there is a long way to go. I would rather die than surrender. Standing at the age of 30 ... "I read The Analects of Confucius, of course, not to find the secret biography of Confucianism. It is only in this book that I know a pedantic Confucius, a versatile and tireless Confucius, a Confucius who never tires of eating refined food and knows the joy of life. Scholars who are proficient in Chinese and western cultures often compare Confucius with Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher.
Socrates was executed by the democratic regime in Athens. It is said that the spirit of freedom prevented him from escaping. But I prefer Confucius' blunt words: "Tao cannot be done, but floats on the sea", which is also a spirit of freedom. Reading The Analects of Confucius is like traveling through a thousand years, and seeing the Spring and Autumn Period of hegemony over the world. Confucius was a great thinker and educator. His words and deeds on filial piety, learning, governing and governing the country were highly respected by kings of all dynasties. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty deposed hundreds of schools and respected Confucianism alone. Confucianism-the golden mean. His thoughts and remarks may not be in line with the times we live in today, but it is necessary to read the classics that have influenced China culture for thousands of years. Confucius pays attention to filial piety, which has become the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Today, when people are dying, it is very necessary to tell them that filial piety is the foundation of being a man. Confucius said, "My father is here, so I will watch his ambition.": Father didn't, observe his actions; It is filial piety not to change the way of the father for three years. "
"Parents can do their best;" Wait a minute. Namely, Confucius said; "When his father was alive, observe his ambition; After his father's death, we should examine his behavior; If he does not change his father's teaching for a long time, such a person can be said to have done his filial piety. " There are some differences between filial piety and "parents can do their best". Although parents can do their best, it is not filial piety to do things in society, or to embezzle or rob illegally, which makes parents worry and worry. Parents want their children to be better than themselves and have good moral character, which is the starting point for parents to educate their children. Therefore, providing rich materials for parents is not the foundation of filial piety. If you can act according to your parents' wishes and teachings, it is true filial piety to be worthy of your parents. In terms of scholarship, Confucius said: "Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching, knowing it as an ignorant person, not knowing it as an ignorant person, being quick and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions." The threesome must have my teacher, knowledgeable and determined, thirsty for knowledge and thirsty for thinking. " Isn't it a modest, rigorous, realistic and persistent learning attitude? He pays attention to the methods of academic research. "So, learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. He feels that both study and internship are not bad. "
At the same time, Confucius believes that "good nature is not easy to learn, and its cover is also stupid." Knowing well is not easy to learn, and its cover is crumbling. Honesty is not easy to learn, but it is also a thief ... "This shows the importance of learning, which is the foundation of benevolence. "In a threesome, there must be a teacher" and "studious, not ashamed to ask questions." These are two of the six articles in The Analects that impressed me the most. The first is that several people go together, so there must be someone who can be a teacher; The latter tells us to study hard quickly and don't be shy to ask people who are not as good as ourselves. Although these two sentences came from Confucius more than two thousand years ago, they are still wise sayings and of great significance. "In a threesome, there must be a teacher." This sentence contains a broad truth: capable people are teachers.
In our daily life, there are many people to contact every day, and everyone has certain advantages, which are worth learning and can also be our mentor. Suppose it belongs to our class. In this class group of nearly 80 people, some are fierce in basketball, some are good at painting, some are good at calligraphy, and some are good at chess.
Some are astronomy, some are geography; Some are all numbers; Some people are good at singing and dancing ... learn from these ordinary people around them, just like seedlings in evergreen trees are absorbing rich nutrients. The mountains are so majestic and continuous; The sea is so vast and boundless, and the mountain is high because it never rejects every pebble; The sea is wide because it actively gathers little by little water. If you want to have the feelings of mountains and the depth of the sea, you must be good at learning from ordinary people-"three people must have a teacher." Children of a few years old are certainly not as good as educators in their forties; Ordinary people are not as knowledgeable as historians ... but it is this "shameless questioning" that has created many great men.
Reading Notes on The Analects of Confucius in Fan High School
Confucius once said such things as "never tire of learning, never tire of teaching" and "forget to eat when you are angry, forget to worry when you are happy, and don't know that old age is coming", and also said that "nine times out of ten you are determined to learn". Confucius lived to be seventy-two years old. His 57-year-old experience made him both virtuous and knowledgeable, making him a great scholar and a great thinker, which was earth-shattering and made him cry (I dare not say that there was no one after him, at least it was unprecedented). In this capacity, when his tall feet asked him, his answer turned out to be "I died at night when I heard the news, which was incredible."
As a great scholar with enough capital to show off himself, is it necessary for Confucius to devote his limited life to infinite learning and exploration? The answer is yes.
Confucius' characteristic is not to explore the specific nature of the universe, but to explore the specific temperament of society and life. Because the objective laws of everything in the world may be limited, but people's specific feelings are infinite. As a limited "man", he explored infinite "man", which is why Confucius felt that learning was endless. People's temperament and behavior are constantly changing. Every time new content is explored, old rules are broken. "If you don't know what others don't know, you don't know what people are." Confucius has made it very clear that human nature is the most difficult to understand. Confucius' most incisive exposition naturally embodies his profound views on human nature.
Tao Xingzhi said that thousands of teachers in Qian Qian taught people to seek truth, and thousands of students in Qian Qian learned to be human. At this point, it coincides with the concept of "benevolence" put forward by Confucius thousands of years ago. They are all great educators. Why are the views put forward thousands of years later strikingly similar? Undoubtedly, it is inevitable that both of them regard "benevolence, righteousness and morality" as their goal of continuous efforts and continuous learning to improve their self-cultivation and moral level.
This is the knowledge of Confucius! This is the study of saints!
Maybe we mortals will never understand the connotation of the eternal paradigm, but everyone may find a new self from it.
Fan's Notes on Reading The Analects of Confucius in High School
Zi Gong asked, "Who can walk for life without saying a word?" Confucius said, "I forgive you! Don't do to others what you don't want. " Can you tell me a word, so that I can practice for life and benefit for life? If there is such a word, it is the word "forgive". Don't force others to do things you don't want to do. It is enough for people to do this all their lives.
In real life, if others cheat you, you will cheat others in the same way, which is really undesirable. I once told the financial manager that just because some customers don't pay the car payment according to the contract, they will not adopt the same payment method for our suppliers and will not pay attention to their reputation. How will the company survive in the future? No matter when, we must be honest, so that enterprises can do it for a long time!
The so-called "forgiveness" word, expand a little, "forgiveness" word means that you don't force others to do things, don't hurt others. The implication is that if others hurt you, you should be as tolerant as possible. In real life, I have been hurt by two so-called little people so far. Although their situation is not very good now, I just don't know if they are still calculating others every day as before. I once secretly vowed in my heart that I would take revenge one day, but with my continuous enterprising study and work, my mood is constantly adjusting. Today, my mood has changed. The radical ideas in the past have faded or even forgotten, but in my heart,
Now there is an inclusive, persistent, sincere, persistent and reserved trend of thought, which is very immature, but the ideas that emerged in the collapse of the situation at that time are a true portrayal of the growth process. So now think about it, President Mao Zedong's speech is very philosophical: "People grow and mature on the basis of constantly summing up experience." If a person is not good at summing up gains and losses and goes his own way, he will go back and repeat the same mistakes!
Zi Gong once asked the teacher, "Poor without flattery, rich without arrogance?" If a person is poor, but he never flatters the rich; A man is rich, but he is not arrogant. How's this?
The teacher said, this is very good. But even this would not be enough There is also a higher realm, which is called "being poor makes you happy, and being rich makes you polite".
A higher level is that a person is not only content with poverty, not only does not flatter, Dont Ask For Help helps, but also has a clear joy in his heart. This kind of happiness will not be deprived by a poor life, nor will it be arrogant because of being rich. He is still a happy, rich and polite gentleman.
Nowadays, there are still many people making continuous progress in their lives. In the fierce competition, they strive to develop their own careers, forget their work, are unhealthy, have no family and forget their friends. How much income and position seems to be a sign of a person's success?
Do I have anything in common by comparison? It seems that a happy life with a soul in my heart is not far away from me.