It is said that Shu Dao is more difficult than Tian Dao. This is because since ancient times, Qin and Shu have been blocked by mountains and mountains. From Qin to Shu, Taibai Peak bears the brunt, and only birds flying high can fly from low places. Taibai Peak, located in the southwest of Xianyang, Qin Dou, is the highest peak in Guanzhong area. There is a saying among the people that "martial arts are too white, and three hundred miles reach the sky."
The source of Li Bai's Shu Dao Nan in the prosperous Tang Dynasty is included in He Ji Ling.
original text
Hey, hey, it's dangerous! The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky! Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age! Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai. And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, all the way to the peak of Emei. Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked. On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel. Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use. The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound. Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned.
We don't know whether this road to the west will never end. The road ahead is getting darker and darker. Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird. Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain. It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky. It turns pale when you smell it! The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface. One thousand waterfalls rushed forward one after another, sending out the thunder of rotating stones in ten thousand valleys. You've come a long way at all risks!
Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it. What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? . There are scary hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night; With their teeth and fangs, they kill like hemp. Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon. It's hard to get through the Shu Road, but it's hard to get into the sky. Look sideways to the west and ask for advice!
Vernacular translation
Ah! How high, how steep and how dangerous! Shu Dao is too difficult to walk, and it is almost impossible to go to heaven; Legend has it that Can Cong and Yufu established Shu, and the founding date is too long to discuss in detail. After that, about 48,000 years, Qin and Shu were separated by the Qinling Mountains and did not communicate with each other. There are paths that birds can cross in Taibai Mountain in the west. You can cross the top of Mount Emei from that path. The five strong men of Shu were crushed to death by the landslide, and the ladder and plank roads between the two places began to connect. There are hilltops that block the Six Dragon Cars of the Sun God, and winding rivers that are drained by huge waves. The yellow crane who is good at flying high can't fly. Even if he wants to climb over, he is worried that he can't climb up. How does the winding Qingniling hover around the mountain, and the surrounding rocks turn nine times within a hundred steps. Hold your breath and look up. You can touch the well, and you can sigh by touching your chest.
Good friend, when will you return your westward journey? The terrible rocky mountain plank road is really difficult to climb! I saw the sad bird whining on the old tree; Male and female birds fly each other in the virgin forest. I heard the cuckoo moaning at the foot of the mountain again, and the sad voice echoed in the empty mountains, adding to the sadness. Shu Dao is too difficult to walk, and it is almost impossible to go to heaven; Why don't people suddenly change their faces when they hear this? The peaks are connected together, less than a foot from the sky; The withered old branches hung upside down and got stuck between the cliffs. Swirls and waterfalls scramble to make noise; Water and stones collide and rotate, just like a thousand valleys are thundering. This place is so bad and dangerous that it has come to this; Alas, why did you, a guest from afar, come to this dangerous place?
Jiange is a magnificent place, towering into the sky. As long as one person is guarding it, it is difficult to capture a thousand troops. If the accredited officials are not their close relatives; Being a jackal is inevitable, and this is not rebellion. In the morning, you should avoid the tiger in fear; Be alert to the disaster of the long snake at night. Jackals, tigers and leopards have prepared their teeth and fangs, which is really disturbing; Poisonous snakes and beasts kill people like hemp, which makes people tremble with fear. Although Jinguancheng is a happy place; So sinister, it is better to return to China early. Shu Dao is too difficult to walk, and it is almost impossible to go to heaven; Looking sideways to the west makes people feel sorry and sigh!
To annotate ...
Difficulties in Shu Dao: an old topic in ancient Yuefu, which belongs to "Hege?" Car tune
Whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa.
Transportation: personnel exchanges.
Si Dang: West is right.
When: face, face.
Bird path: refers to the low gap between continuous mountains, only birds can fly over, and no one can.
Crossing: crossing.
Emei Mountain: the peak of Emei.
Destruction: collapse. Ladder: A very steep mountain road.
Stone stack: plank road.
High standard: refers to the highest mountain peak in Shushan, which can be used as a sign of one side.
Surge: a wave that is impacted by a current, which here refers to rapids.
Reverse folding: the current vortex.
Huichuan: A river with a whirlpool.
Yellow crane: oriole (hú), a big bird that can fly.
Jean: Still.
D: yes.
Ape: The most crawling monkey in Shushan.
Ni Qing: Qingniling is located in the south of Huixian County, Gansu Province and the north of Lueyang County, Shaanxi Province.
Dishes: The twists and turns.
10% off: 100 steps to nine turns.
Tangle: to coil.
Rock Mountain: A mountain peak.
Qin Shen Li Jing: Shen (shēn) and Jing are the names of two stars. Men: touch it with your hands.
Calendar: After that.
Go: distance.
English: I'm full.
Rapids: A rushing stream.
Noisy: Noisy, which refers to the loud noise made by rapids and waterfalls.
Gully: Valley.
Oh: alas.
Joel: You.
Hu Wei: Why?
Come: refers to entering Shu.
Zheng Rong and Cui Wei: They both depict majestic mountains.
A man: One person.
Officer: keep the customs.
Mokai: I can't open it.
Guard: refers to the person who guards the pass.
Chao: In the morning.
Suck: Suck.
Consultation: sigh.
works appreciation
The poet developed a rich imagination in a romantic way, artistically recreating the spectacular, abrupt, tenacious and rugged Sichuan road and the majestic momentum that could not be surpassed, thus singing the magnificent scenery of Sichuan mountains and rivers and showing the magnificent scenery of the motherland.
From a height, such as on a high flag, six dragons drove the sun to the point where even hearing its pale cheeks was another passage. This paragraph describes the high risk of this mountain. The more complete the mountain is, the harder the road is. Look at that abrupt mountain, towering high in the sky, blocking the operation of the sun god; At the foot of the mountain is a choppy and winding river. Poets not only combine exaggeration with myth, but also describe mountains and heights, and are lined with the risk of "returning to Sichuan"
Brief introduction of the author
Li Bai (70 1-762), the word Taibai, was a romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was praised as a "poetic immortal" by later generations. Han nationality, ancestral home in Ji Cheng, Longxi, was born in Broken Leaf City (which belonged to the territory of the Tang Dynasty at that time and now belongs to Kyrgyzstan). At the age of 4, he moved to Mianzhou City, Jiannan Province with his father. Li Bai has more than 1000 poems, among which Li Taibai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation.