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Why did Mary become a sunny girl?
Due to the lack of parents' care, little Mary is unruly and willful, and she is a big self-centered lady. However, the kind and simple maid Martha, as well as the virtuous mother and lovely 12 brothers and sisters, gradually turned Mary into a sunny girl who loves nature.

Content introduction:

After the death of his beloved wife, Mr. kleven, the owner of the manor, became gloomy and eccentric, depressed and reclusive. He buried the key to the garden and refused to allow anyone to leave the garden for ten years, so as to shield his dead wife's thoughts. Every time I see my son Colin, whose face is as beautiful as his mother's, it will cause greater sadness, so he chooses to escape and wander around all the year round.

Mary, whose parents died of cholera, became an orphan overnight and was sent from India to live in Uncle kleven's estate in Yorkshire, England. She has a bad temper since childhood, and this strange environment makes her feel lonely. She hates everyone, and of course she doesn't know that she is being rejected. Under Robin's guidance, she found the key to the secret garden. The secret garden is desolate.

Lonely Mary, encouraged by Martha, the maid, began to try to find her own fun in the manor. She met Ji, a grumpy but kind gardener, and a friendly and intelligent robin.

Under Robin's guidance, Mary found the key to the secret garden, where she met Deacon who likes to make friends with animals. Under the leadership of Deakin, they worked together in the secret garden, which made the garden full of vitality and filled with the magic of nature everywhere.

This article comes from The Secret Garden of American woman writer Francis Hodgson Burnett.

Extended data writing background:

The Secret Garden is a children's literature written by American woman writer Francis Hodgson Burnett. The story tells the story of a little girl, Mary, who is eccentric and withdrawn. After her parents died, Lenox lived in her uncle's mysterious and gloomy house. A magical experience made Mary break into a long-term closed and barren garden.

Mary, Dickon, a peasant boy, and Colin, a sick young master who has been locked in a dark room all the year round, found the key to happiness and experienced a poetic resurrection with the garden.

The romantic trend of thought, which came into being at the end of18th century and reached its peak in the first half of19th century, has been greatly dissatisfied with the rationalism advocated by the Enlightenment and deeply worried about human conquest of nature.

Romantic writers take nature as the aesthetic object, and use imagination, exaggeration, metaphor and other writing techniques to describe the harmonious scene of mutual integration and mutual induction between man and nature, express the natural view and ecological view of harmony between man and nature, and call on human beings to return to nature through bold exaggeration, fiction and imagination. Praise and closeness to nature are the most common themes in romantic literature.

Romanticism opened up the later ecologism in the view of nature. Since modern times, the alarm of environmental crisis has been ringing frequently, and human beings have begun to realize the serious consequences brought by anthropocentrism, so ecological holism came into being.

Based on the ecological thoughts of Rousseau, Darwin and Engels, ecological holism advocates the integrity of man and nature, opposes the binary opposition between man and nature, opposes the conquest and control of nature, violates the laws of nature, advocates the control of man's desires, advocates material simplification and spiritual enrichment.

Modern ecologism has absorbed Heidegger's ecological philosophy of harmony between man and nature and poetic dwelling, which is the best idea of ecologism on the relationship between man and nature. This idea continued to develop, and eco-criticism prevailed in the 1990s.

About the author:

Francis Hodgson Burnett was born in Manchester, England. 1865 immigrated to Naxi with his family. He married Dr. Burnett in 1873 and had two sons. My father died young and my family was poor. From the age of 18, he published stories in magazines to supplement his family.

Her first bestseller was Laurie's Daughter, published at the age of 28, which was set in her childhood life in a British coal mine. But what made her famous in the world was her children's literature.