Zaofa baidicheng
li po
Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.
The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
Li Bai (701-February 28th, 762), whose real name was Taibai, was a layman in Violet, a poet in Tang Dynasty, and was known as the "Poet Fairy", which was the greatest romantic poet. Han nationality, born in Mianzhou (now Qinglian Township, jiangyou city, Mianyang, Sichuan), was born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions (now tokmak, Kyrgyzstan). At the age of 5, he moved with his father to Changlong County (Brazil County) in Mianzhou, Longnan, and his ancestral home was Ji Cheng County (now Qin 'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province). His father, Li Ke, has two sons (Boqin, natural) and one daughter (Pingyang). There are more than 0/000 poems in the world, such as Shu Dao Nan, Into the Wine and Li Taibai Ji. He died in Dangtu, Anhui Province in 762 at the age of 6 1. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei.
The easy-to-understand translation is
In the morning, I bid farewell to Baidi City reflected by colorful clouds.
Within a day, I returned to Jiangling, thousands of miles away.
I only heard the sound of apes singing in the mountains on both sides of the strait.
The brisk boat passed by the river in the overlapping mountains.
Keyword annotation
F: Here we go. Baidicheng: Located in Bai Di Mountain, fengjie county, Chongqing. Yang Qixian's Note: "Baidi City was built by Gongsun Shu. When Gongsun Shu arrived at the fish recovery, a white dragon appeared in the well, so it was called Bai Di, and the fish was changed to Bai Di City. " Wang Qi's Note: "Baidicheng is located in fengjie county, Kuizhou, which is very close to Wushan. The so-called colorful clouds refer to the clouds in Wushan. "
Chao: Good morning. Remarks: Goodbye. Caiyun: Because Betty is on Bai Di Mountain, the terrain is very high. Looking from the river at the foot of the mountain, it seems to fall into the clouds.
Jiangling: Jingzhou City, Hubei Province today. It is about 1200 Li from Baidicheng to Jiangling, including 700 Li of Three Gorges. Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges": "The 700-mile Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides, is indispensable. Heavy rocks overlap obstacles and block the sunshine in the sky. Since noon, there has been no sunrise and moon. As for launching Xiangling, it is blocked along the back (or back). Or the king ordered an emergency announcement. Sometimes I go to Baidicheng, and at dusk I go to Jiangling. During this period, although he was well off, he did not get sick. In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. Duoqibai, hanging spring waterfall, flies in it. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. At the beginning of every sunny day, first frost is in the sky, the forest is cold and quiet, and high apes often whistle, which is a sad thing. The empty valley echoes, and the sorrows and sorrows are long gone. Therefore, the fisherman sang:' The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes sing three times with tears on their clothes.' "Return: Return; Return.
Ape: Ape. Crow: Singing and barking. Live broadcast: stop.
Chung Shan Man: The mountain has many layers.
Creation background
In the spring of 759 AD (the second year of Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong), Li Bai was exiled to Yelang for the case of Li Lin in Wang Yong, passing through Chongqing. When I went to Baidi City, I suddenly received the news of pardon and was pleasantly surprised. Then I went to Jiangling by boat. This poem was written when the author returned to Jiangling, so the title of the poem is Xiajiangling.
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At the beginning of the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong went to Shu, and Prince Hengli stayed in An Lushan. Soon, Hengli took over the position of Su Zong in the Tang Dynasty. Xuanzong also ordered his son Wang Yong Lilin to supervise the rebellion. Wang Yong Li Lin in Jiangling, recruiting ten thousand, unique. Susong suspected that he was fighting for the throne, and Li Lin was defeated and killed. Li Bai participated in the Wang Yong shogunate Li Lin and was exiled to Yelang (now Zunyi, Guizhou) on charges of "disobedience". When he arrived in Wushan (now Chongqing), Su Zong announced an amnesty, and Li Bai was also pardoned. Like a bird released from a cage, it immediately came down from Baidicheng and returned to Jiangling (now Jingzhou, Hubei). This poem was written when the ship returned to Jiangling, so the title of the poem is "Bai Di goes to Jiangling".
This poem describes the Yangtze River from Bai Di to Jiangling, with fast-flowing water and ships flying. The first sentence is about the height of Baidicheng; The second sentence is written in Jiangling Road, and the ship is fast; Three sentences fly into the boat, accompanied by the sound of mountain shadows; Four sentences write that the boat is as light as nothing, pointing out that the water is like diarrhea. The whole poem combines the poet's happy mood after forgiveness with the grandeur of the countryside and the smooth and light sailing along the river. With exaggeration and whimsy, the writing is graceful and elegant, shocking the world, unpretentious, arbitrary and natural.
Brief introduction of the author
Li Bai (70 1-762), a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Poet Fairy" by later generations and "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish himself from two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai were also called together. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is the ninth grandson of Gui Li, the king of Liang, and he is a descendant of all kings. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends. Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages, such as Li Taibai Collection handed down from generation to generation. Most of his poems were written when he was drunk, and his representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, Difficult Walking, Difficult Road, Drinking, Early Making a City of Baidi, etc.