It is said that he lived in seclusion in Longzhong in his early years and cultivated Nanyang. Later, he thanked Liu Bei for his kindness and went out to help him, resulting in three points in the world. He devoted himself to Shu Han and died. He tried his best to be loyal to Liu and his son. It can be seen that Mr. Zhuge is a man who values affection and righteousness.
Mr. Zhuge knows astronomy above and geography below; Strategically, you can win thousands of miles away; Rule the world, keep peace, and have both benevolence and righteousness; Combat strategy, taking the heart as the top; The strategy of attacking and cutting is well thought out; Arranging troops is like daily life, and it is not an exaggeration to call it a man of God! Infiltration and transformation summed up the historical changes of this era and created a group of heroes. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has created nearly 200 characters, among which Zhuge Liang, Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Liu Bei and others are the most successful. Zhuge Liang is the embodiment of the "saint" in the author's mind, and he has the noble character of "doing his best and dying".
I admire Zhuge Liang's various examples!
Zhuge Liang is a figure, and he is the best of the three countries to win by intelligence rather than by force.
I don't think Zhuge Liang's prophecy is divine power, but careful observation, discerning eyes and accurate calculation can make him a great "god man". Similarly, in real life, we should also learn from Zhuge Liang's lofty spiritual quality. He is the embodiment of wisdom. It is a household name among the people, and it is well known to women and children. There is a saying: "Three cobblers make a Zhuge Liang", which shows his far-reaching influence. In a word, Zhuge Liang is the favorite figure of China people.
There is no doubt that Zhuge Liang is a well-known historical figure in China. Many people regard him as the embodiment of wisdom and admire him immensely. I am puzzled by this situation. Because the real Zhuge Liang in history is nothing, and many of his fame is blown out by later generations. In this respect, Luo Guanzhong made the greatest contribution, and a Romance of the Three Kingdoms conquered the people of China. Criticism of historical figures depends entirely on the likes and dislikes of literati, which shows the strength of literati. I also realized that a scholar should not offend.
The book says that Zhuge Liang started from cloth, but it is not accurate. When he was young, he was ambitious. He was originally from Shandong. Later, because of murder, I fled to Wollongong, Hubei with my uncle, bought a house and land, read and wrote lyrics every day, wandered around, made friends, pointed out mountains and rivers, and inspired my writing. He is famous in the local area, and Liu Bei is attracted by his admiration. It can be seen that Zhuge Liang had a small fortune before he came out of the mountain. Sometimes I don't understand why Shandong people didn't build Zhuge Liang's former residence and let Henan and Hubei compete for Kong Ming's former residence.
After Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain, the first important thing he did was to unite Zhou Yu of Soochow to defeat Cao Cao. At this time, he was only 26 years old. He was originally a young hero, but unfortunately he was mistaken for an old man by later generations. The protagonist Zhou is thirty-six years old, ten years older than me. He is indeed a young hero. Later, he led the troops to take the land of Bashu, which became a three-point world and helped Liu Bei establish Shu, one of the three countries. In addition, he studied politics internally and did a lot of work; There are barbarians and Wu outside, and they have got rid of isolation. The achievements of his life, but that's all.
Zhuge Liang made many mistakes in his life.
The first is to make mistakes in the direction of the program. At that time, the Han Dynasty was very unpopular. After the Yellow turban insurrectionary uprising led by Zhang Jiao, the world was in chaos and the people wanted to change the dynasty. Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang made the mistakes of empiricism and dogmatism, blindly imitating Liu Xiuguang to rejuvenate the country, moving against the trend, violating the people's hearts and trying to restore the Han Dynasty, which was a directional mistake.
The second is a diplomatic mistake. Joining hands with Wu to attack Wei should have been just a part of diplomacy, but it was too mechanical. It ignored the joint attack with Wei and attacked Wu alone, which caused great losses.
The third is the mistake of military strategy. We shouldn't attack the largest Wei State with the smallest Shu State, and made a policy mistake. It was impossible to make long-term military preparations before the battle, and as a result, six attacks on Wei were in vain. Tactically, I don't know the need to use Jones to defeat the strong with the weak. I only know that slow and steady wars, wars of attrition and regular wars are inevitable.
The fourth is that you can't use it. It is a big mistake to use the megalomaniac Guan Yu to guard Jingzhou and the bookworm Ma Su to guard the street kiosks. General Wei Yan put forward many good ideas and advocated that the Indiana Jones would win, but Zhuge Liang ignored them.
It is no accident that Shu perished first among the Three Kingdoms. Kong Ming has been fighting for years, and his national strength has been greatly damaged. Later generations said that this was unfair, because of the incompetence of Adou and Liu Chan. In fact, Zhuge Liang has already planted the seeds of failure.
Although Zhuge Liang had no outstanding achievements, he was respected by later generations after his death. What is the reason? Apart from the literati, the most important reason is the unparalleled personality.
The first is loyalty. In the traditional culture of China, the word loyalty and righteousness is the most important. With Zhuge Liang's ability and influence, it is entirely possible to learn from Cao Pi's generation of Han and Wei, and to waste himself as emperor. But instead of doing so, he tried his best to help Liu Chan sit on the throne after his death. This is loyalty; Never forget Liu Bei's kindness to him and serve the country wholeheartedly in return for future generations. How can the feudal literati not be impressed by the unity of loyalty and righteousness?
Secondly, diligence. Zhuge Liang was a high-ranking prime minister, and he was very busy with his work. He didn't have a normal rest, so he was exhausted and only lived in his fifties.
Third, love the people and soldiers. Zhuge Liang handled cases fairly before his death, observed people's feelings, restrained aristocratic officials from disturbing the people and harming the people, and often shared joys and sorrows with soldiers, which was deeply loved by soldiers and people.
Finally, Lian. Zhuge Liang has been in power for 30 years, and he has never benefited himself. After his death, officials rarely checked his property, which moved them very much.
Because of the above reasons, people in Shu know that they are dead, just like losing their parents, and they cry all night.
With the development of history today, sometimes I think that many modern politicians don't know what they are thinking all day. There were Zhuge Liang as an example in ancient times, and there were ■■■ and Zhou Enlai as examples in modern times. Why do you only pay attention to your own selfishness and despise the reputation of history? So sad!