Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Dating - Guo Moruo's "Eternal Romance" Couplet
Guo Moruo's "Eternal Romance" Couplet
Guo Moruo (1892- 1978) is a great poet, writer, historian, playwright, archaeologist, social activist and master of couplets who initiated China's poetic style since the May 4th New Culture Movement. Real name Kaizhen, Tang Ding, Leshan, Sichuan. He is an unparalleled "all-rounder" in the history of modern literature in China. Writing couplets runs through his life.

As a teenager, influenced by China's classical poems, Guo Moruo was trained to write couplets and dialogues correctly. According to his childhood life, before enlightenment, his mother taught him to recite Tang poetry and Song poetry, and he entered his home school at the age of four and a half. Two or three years later, his teacher taught him to recite couplets. At first, it was a simple two or three words, and gradually it was more than five words and seven words, and then I learned to try poetry. Because of his intelligence, insight and diligence, he mastered the art and skills of couplets in his teens and was able to improvise and write poems, which made him surpass his peers and become famous locally. In addition, Bashu has been a "land of abundance" since ancient times, with famous mountains and rivers everywhere and talented people. Guo Moruo was born in Sri Lanka. His natural environment and good luck not only directly affected his life, but also reflected in his literary creation, which is magnificent and can be said to be good.

When Guo Moruo was six years old, he practiced calligraphy seriously in a private school every day and wrote "Ten Ann at noon" and so on. On one occasion, Mr. Fourth Uncle came back from fishing. When commenting on the words written by students, he wrote the word fishing and asked the students for their rights. Guo Moruo just watched the puppet show "Yang Xiang Beats the Tiger" not long ago and was suddenly inspired. He couldn't help but blurt out the word "tiger". Mr. Wang was overjoyed and could not help but marvel, which startled Guo Moruo. Afterwards, Mr. Wang often praised Guo Moruo's father and said, "This son has an extraordinary export and will become a great player in the future!" Since then, Mr. Wang has added an item to their homework-the opposite class.

There is a temple in the backyard of Guo Moruo's private school where teenagers study. There is a peach tree in the temple. One day, Mr. Xue was on a business trip, and Guo Moruo and his classmates climbed over the low wall in the backyard to steal peaches. The monk in the temple found him and told him. The next day, Mr. Yan Zheng sharply questioned the students and planned to pursue them strictly. Guo Moruo and his classmates saw that Mr. Wang was so strict that no one dared to admit it to his face. So, in anger, Mr. Wang said a word to the students, which was not only blame and irony:

I don't know who stole the peach and drilled the dog hole yesterday.

After singing, the students were ordered to answer the sentences. They said that as long as they answered the sentences well, they could be exempted from punishment. Guo Moruo just thought after hearing this, and immediately came to a antithesis:

I must be there when he climbs the Bukan Palace in Guangxi!

Charming and tall, "You Must Have Me" has a firm tone, a broad mind, an extraordinary dialogue and a solid young talent. Hearing this, Mr. Wang turned his anger into joy and praised him, so all the students were exempted from punishment. Since then, Mr. Wang has paid more attention to Guo Moruo.

There is a common custom in private schools around Guo Moruo's hometown, that is, every Mid-Autumn Festival, students should give gifts to their husbands. On the eve of Mid-Autumn Festival this year, Guo Moruo's family gave him a hanging money to send her husband a gift as usual. He used the money to buy books and vegetables, but he spent all the money. Mr. Wang didn't see the gift. He was unhappy. He thought to himself that the Guo family had never missed a gift in the past festivals. Why didn't he see the gift this time? After the festival, there was still no news. Mr. Guo Moruo saw him, looked at the bamboo poles in the courtyard and recited couplets:

Bamboo is unintentional, how can it be empty at every festival.

This means that bamboo is hollow and unintentional, but it is not empty when it meets joints. How can it be empty? Obviously, Guo Moruo's family did not send gifts to express their dissatisfaction. Guo Moruo recognized the implication and pun of Zhu's sentence, only to remember hanging money for him to give gifts at home, so he used "pine" to "bamboo", which is enough for the bottom line:

Songyuan has seeds, which are all dry bags out of date. ①

(1) In the old days, popular teachers asked for and received gifts on holidays, which was called "binding" by the people. There are also many wonderful stories about teachers receiving gifts and asking for gifts on holidays. In The History of Xuetao Harmony, the scholar gave three cents to the instructor of the county school, but the instructor was too few, so he said, "When a bamboo shoot goes out of the wall, one section will be high.". Scholars are advised to give more gifts each time. The scholar didn't think so, and borrowed the phrase "Mei Xue is white in three points, and the snow loses a little plum fragrance" in the poem "Xue Mei" by Lu Meipo, a poet in the Song Dynasty, to answer that plum blossoms are snowing, and three points are only three points. "Jianxuan Collection" contains: Wu Zi-styled Menxie said: Only if it takes care of you, it will be reduced by half; Even if it snows, it's worth three points. Folk also said that a teacher wanted to play stringed instruments, but he was embarrassed to say so. A word implies that the big fish eat small fish, the small fish eat shrimp, shrimp eat mud, and the mud is dry. The students are right: the court scraped the state capital, the state capital scraped the counties, and the counties scraped the people, and the people were poor and the country was in danger. There is also a story about a teacher's gift-giving banquet, which can be classified into this category. A host invites a teacher to dinner on Tanabata every year, but this year he was not invited for some reason. The teacher reminded the students that the hostel was desolate, and it happened to be Chinese Valentine's Day tonight. Students can't be right. Ask their father. His father knows the teacher's intention, and his son is right: Hanzhai is lonely, and he can move there in the Mid-Autumn Festival next month. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the teacher saw that the host family still didn't want to be entertained, so he made a sentence to embarrass the students and let them send a message: bamboo had no intention and couldn't stand the festival immediately. The student can't be right, so he asks his father again. The father got the message and answered correctly on behalf of his son: If Huanghua has an appointment, how can he stay after Chongyang? When I arrived at Chongyang, the teacher saw that the master was still silent and made things difficult for the students angrily: Third Sister Han, Han Xin and Di. The students still can't tell, and then go to their father. His father read Shu Shi's sentence and thought that Mr. Li was mistaken. The "Three Masters" came from the Han Dynasty and Di Renjie came from the Tang Dynasty. The students told the teacher about it, and the teacher said angrily, "I'm not mistaken!" " Your father remembers it so clearly, but why did he forget a party? According to legend, Qiu Qiongshan, a "prodigy and gifted scholar" in the Ming Dynasty, met Miss Pan's family when she was teaching in Guangzhou. The two married privately for life, and was discovered by Teacher Pan, who dismissed Qiu Qiongshan. After Qiu Qiongshan was solved, he asked the media to come to Panfu to ask for relatives. Teacher Pan posted half a couplet on the gate, which was both an explanation and an exam. Qiu Qiongshan wrote a book immediately after reading it, seeking success. For a couplet: bamboo has no intention of sadness; Huanghua plans to wait for Chongyang.

My husband was in my house, and I was going to give money, but I spent all my money and passed the festival, just like a dried bag with scattered seeds, which was empty. After listening to this, Mr. Wang has no idea, but he really appreciates his talent and talent as a student.

There is a villain named Xu Pinsan in Guo Moruo's hometown. Every time the villagers mentioned this man, they hated it. Young Guo Moruo, not afraid of violence, made a couplet for the word "Pinsan":

No dice are not blocks; There is no edge. The ladder is a little hung.

Dice is one of the gambling tools. The word "pin" happens to be like three dice without points; The word "three" is like three rungs on a ladder, but there are no side posts on both sides. This couplet is novel and ingenious, and it is a bitter mockery of the villain.

Guo Moruo's memoir "Youth" recorded such a story: 1907, Guo Moruo went to middle school in Jiading, Sichuan. Gentlemen such as Zhong Jian Ding are ignorant, but extremely conceited. They are not only unpopular among students, but also very disgusted with old celebrities. On one occasion, Ding and other six people went to Wanjing Building together, wrote a couplet and hung it on Wanjing Building:

Six scholars travel together for a day; Wanjing building has been there since then.

This arrogant and self-proclaimed "Laozi is the best in the world" has aroused public anger, and even Mr. Wang, who has always been known for his enthusiasm and frankness, is extremely angry. The old man began to slightly change the number of couplets inscribed by Ding and other six people:

Liuzi only knows six tricks; Wanjing Building has a long history.

And made it clear: "Wang, defector." Everyone has seven tricks, saying that he only knows six tricks, but he still knows nothing, meaning "nothing", which is extremely humorous, so it spread for a while and people praised him.

In June 19 1 1, 10, 10, the bourgeois revolutionaries successfully launched the Wuchang Uprising, and then all parts of the country responded. Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan and other provinces have successively "recovered", and 17 Provincial Congress elected Sun Yat-sen as interim president. Guo Moruo was 20 years old at that time, studying in Chengdu University. This year's annual leave, he returned to his hometown of Shawan Town, Leshan, and compiled twenty or thirty couplets for the villagers, enthusiastically praising the victory of the Revolution of 1911 and expressing his ardent patriotic passion and inner ecstasy. Among them, he thinks he is most proud of several couplets:

Peach blossoms and spring waters are all over the world, and a message is sent. Who can change Qin clothes today?

Ma Tiejin Pavilion returned to the earth axis and recited poems to guests in Jincheng. After that, it's hard to relax.

The situation in the country has changed, so Ran Ran went back to the spring and asked Dong Jun if he was still a famous emperor.

Tianxin has long cared for it, and it is eyeing up. What can I do?

After singing, the hero discussed three glasses of wine;

I played the pipa and hummed, and the strong man broke his wrist and 80 thousand soldiers were in his chest.

Very strong national feelings, very prosperous rich country Qiang Bing's desire, from the page.

Because these couplets are written on behalf of neighbors according to instructions, they should conform to the situation and characteristics of each family, so the words and tone of each couplet are different. For example:

The spring scenery of the old country came back, and I wanted to write about the inkstone pool Kunlun, lettering on big paper.

Civil rights broke out like a flood. Why can't Europe, Africa, the United States, Austria, counties and counties bring local players into the territory?

Apricot blossoms, willow breeze, wine full of spring scenery;

The foam is clear, Emei is green, and there are many fairy scenery here.

Wu Outi, Guo Moruo's boyhood classmate, friend and relative, had close contacts with Guo Moruo and went to Hunan for business at the end of 19 1 1. At the end of the year, my father was critically ill. When returning to China by boat, he died of sinking into the water. Guo Moruo was studying in Chengdu Higher Education Middle School and heard the news on his way back to his hometown. He once wrote eight poems, Yan Wen crying on the boat and Wu Jun coupling. In the Spring Festival of 2008, Guo Moruo wrote 10 couplets in one breath to mourn his dead friend. One of them is:

The mouse's liver is similar, the insect's arm is similar, and the leading edge is incomplete; Beauty and white hair, thousands of lines of blood and tears, scold him for being stupid and hate the world;

Phoenix park, phoenix floating, ambition buried forever; Hei He's Lan Fei burst into tears, hurting this competitive era and teaching commercial warfare to kill athletes.

19 15 In the summer, Cheng, who was seventeen or eighteen years old, and Guo Moruo, who was in his twenties, were studying in the preparatory school of Hajime Okayama University, preparing for the university entrance examination. Both of them hold the long-cherished wish of Qiang Bing, a rich country, and fantasize about saving the country through science. Guo Moruo studied medicine and Cheng, and both of them were very enthusiastic about literature, which made them get along well as soon as they met. In Gangshan, they lived together, went to school in Gaoyun, climbed Caoshan, rowed in Asahikawa, and visited Lishan Garden and Seto Inland Sea. There are four people living in their small room. Now Chengdu is bigger, so they often gather in Chengdu's bigger room and talk in different places. One day, they proposed to couplet, cheng first took out the couplet:

Two kilometers is three thousand steps.

This refers to walking distance. Guo Moruo immediately pointed to everyone's right hand way:

There are four people in a room.

All the students praised Guo Moruo for his quick thinking.

1928, Guo Moruo was forced to leave the motherland and live in Japan in order to escape the pursuit of reactionaries. He was engaged in the study of ancient Chinese characters under extremely difficult conditions, and wrote many letters to Mr. Rong Geng, then a teacher in yenching university and editor-in-chief of Yanjing Daily, to discuss academic issues.

1930, Mrs. Taifu Deng, the mother of Mr. Rong Geng, died of illness. When Guo Moruo heard the news, he wrote an elegiac couplet, which was made by relatives in Hangzhou and sent to Mr. Rong Geng's hometown, Dongguan, Guangdong. Lian Yue:

The police broke through the HarmonyOS system and went to the east. In his early years, Xiong Xi Maruko respected Luling as his mother;

Sad to go to Lingnan West, the morning chicken is faint, knowing that Ying Gu can have wind.

1In August, 934, Guo Moruo, his wife Anna and their children lived in a village facing the Pacific Ocean in Chiba Prefecture, Japan 10 day. On the night of August 5th, he made a Qimxy, and his mind was very dull that day. When he was taking a bath in the sea, he thought of the ancient saying "There is no smoke without fire", so a philosophical couplet suddenly appeared in his mind:

The ups and downs of the world are like the sea; Where there is no wind, the waves are high.

During his exile in Japan, he still kept in mind the safety of his motherland and actively devoted himself to the friendship between the Chinese and Japanese peoples. 1935- 10, at the invitation of overseas Chinese in Japan, he came to Tokyo from his rural residence in Chiba Prefecture and gave a wonderful speech on "Sino-Japanese cultural exchange" at the Chinese YMCA. The venue was packed. Guo Moruo's profound knowledge won warm applause from the audience again and again. At this time, several spies bought by the reactionary Japanese authorities were anxious. Because they couldn't get the "information", they got several bags of pears, one of which was thrown at the podium and Guo Moruo, who was giving a speech, in an attempt to disturb the order of the venue and force the speech to stop. On the spot, he was blown out by patriotic overseas Chinese and Japanese friends who were listening enthusiastically. Afterwards, a Japanese friend asked Guo Moruo how he felt about it. He smiled and immediately made a couplet to tell his story:

Fill pears with bombs; Mistake the bubble for Pan An.

At that time, Japanese militarists used assassination and other terrorist means to deal with dissidents and progressives, so there was the word "bomb" here; Pan An borrowed this sentence from the story of Pan An, a gifted scholar in the Western Jin Dynasty. According to legend, Pan An is a handsome boy who goes out by car. Many girls throw fruit at him, and often return with full loads. In contrast, this couplet shows his humor, wit and fearlessness.

1948, Guo Moruo and the famous historian Hou Wailu sailed from Hong Kong to Beijing, passing through the Northeast Liberated Area. Hou Wailu bought a stamp in an antique shop in Shenyang, which was engraved with the words "There is light and dark in public life". He thinks that although there are not many words, they are profound, full of philosophy and quite chewy. Guo Moruo couldn't put it down after reading it, and repeatedly praised: "Interesting, interesting, great!" When Hou Wailu saw that Guo Moruo liked it so much, he said, "Since Lao Guo likes it so much, I will send it!" Guo Moruo said, "I'll store the gold box!" As they spoke, the two of them laughed loudly: Guo Moruo said again: "It is indecent to come and not go!" Hou Wailu said, "Then give me a pair!" While admiring the stamp, Guo Moruo said, "Just use the words on this stamp to match a couplet!" Say that finish and write a book:

The male is bright, and the partial is dark; Knowing the joy of water, people are in Leshan.

Hou Wailu was very happy and said, "This is the motto of being a man!" " So I treasured this couplet.

Guo Moruo traveled around the world all his life and made friends all over the world. Wherever I went, I left no ink mark as a souvenir. Everyone we meet is fighting and singing. For the whole country, no matter what it experiences, it will inevitably be inscribed with poems, leaving many literary treasures, which not only depicts the magnificent image of the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, but also adds gorgeous colors, especially carrying forward the revolutionary history and keeping the story of the art garden on the lips for a long time, which is far from being inclusive in a few words. For example, holding Lu Xun's couplets:

The achievement of a person's life is Euler-oriented; The number of articles in the open era is Q.

Such as Chengdu Du Fu Caotang couplets:

The world is scarred, and the sage in the poem; The people are in poverty, and the bottom of the pen is turbulent.

Another example is the title of the temple couplet of Li Qingzhao and Xin Qiji:

Daming Lake, Baotu Spring, the former residence in the depths of weeping Yang; Shuyu is concentrated, and in epigraphy, literary talent has the legacy of the ancestors.

Iron-plate copper pipa, following Dongpo's singing of the great river; Meiqin is sad, but in the Southern Song Dynasty, Hebei, Mo flew south with Hongyan.

Pu Songling's Former Residence Association:

Writing ghosts and writing demons is superior; Stab greed stab abuse, three points to the bone.

Shoudu Boyce 9 1 Birthday:

Win glory for colored people, and the elderly are respected in iron; Strive for world peace and Dongfeng will learn to live longer.

Embassy of China in Denmark:

The sea and sky outside the dike urge the morning; Flowers and plants in the garden praise the east wind.

196 1 year, Guo Moruo visited the folk art research society in Foshan, Guangdong, leaving a poem:

Catch Gankun Vientiane Spring with thousands of pieces of paper in autumn; God abandoned the human spirit, and now people are gods.

1In the autumn of 962, Mao Dun also visited Foshan and saw folk art works such as autumn colors, lanterns and paper-cuts displayed by the Art Society. He saw the poems left by Guo Moruo, full of interest and poetry. He happily agreed to the club's request and left Mo Bao. Mao Gong wrote:

Paper-cuts are colorful and charming in autumn.

And wrote a note below, but deliberately left half a piece of white paper. Everyone was puzzled by Mao Gong's strange "half-hour" for a while, but Mao Gong smiled and said, "Keep it for its own wonderful use."

Soon Guo Moruo visited Foshan for the second time. When he saw Mao Gong's Semi-inscription, he laughed: "This is going to be a problem!" He said, just a thought, then wrote in the blank space of the paper:

Writing poems in words, the spring breeze is full.

This and Mao Gong's original words, just match into a neat and wonderful couplet, and the upper and lower couplets are opposite, which is very appropriate for the Foshan Folk Art Research Association. From this, everyone understood Mao Gong's intention of deliberately leaving half a blank sheet of paper.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/962, Guo Moruo visited Putuo Mountain in the South China Sea and found a notebook in Brahma Cave. When he opened it, he saw a couplet written on the title page:

Disappointed year after year; It's hard to find anywhere.

Cross-dressing: Where is spring?

Turning over another page, it is a desperate poem, marking the day. He was so anxious that he immediately sent someone to find the owner. As a result, he found that his master was a girl with a melancholy expression and abnormal behavior. I didn't know the girl's name was Li until I got to know her. She failed in the college entrance examination three times, and her love suffered setbacks, so she decided to "return her soul to Putuo". Guo Moruo listened, patiently and carefully enlightened and encouraged her: "This couplet shows that you have a certain level of education, but the bottom couplet and horizontal stroke are too depressing, not good! I'll change it for you. What do you think? " The girl nodded. He immediately began to change the couplets into:

Disappointed year after year; Nothing is easy to accomplish.

Cross-dressing: Spring is in my heart.

The girl was deeply impressed after reading it, and immediately told Guo Moruo that she should always remember her teachings and forge ahead courageously on the road of life.

There is such a couplet on the pavilion column of Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain Tingtao Pavilion:

The rising sun and red rain are chaotic; Wind, sea and white clouds are all idle.

Scenes blend, which is quite interesting. It turns out that this couplet was written by Guo Moruo and Gu Dacun.

1963, when Gu Dacun climbed Baiyun Mountain, he wrote a poem, one of which was:

Wind, sea and white clouds are all idle.

Everyone thinks that this poem can express the charm of Baiyun Mountain, so they hang it on the pillar of Songtao "Tingtao Pavilion" in Baiyun Mountain, and use it as the next couplet according to the level and level relationship, and openly collect the first couplet from tourists. A year has passed, and the ideal duality has not been obtained. 1964, when Guo Moruo visited Baiyun Mountain, he met Gu Dacun's bottom allied. According to his observation of the scenery around Baiyun Mountain, he made the top allied:

The sun rises and the red rain is chaotic.

The upper and lower couplets are very harmonious and complement each other. They are naturally interesting, interesting and magical.

These wonderful couples and their stories are not only the artistic crystallization of Guo Moruo's ambition, thoughts and sentiments, but also the embodiment of his profound artistic accomplishment and skills. Together with his contributions and achievements in many other fields, * * * isomorphism has become his precious and colorful cultural heritage.

In fact, Guo's talent is good, but if you want to say how good his thoughts and sentiments are, you can't agree.