Do you know what day it is today? Yes, today is the twelfth national safety education day for primary and secondary school students. Some experts pointed out that 80% of accidental injuries can be avoided by improving the self-protection ability of primary and secondary school students through safety education. In order to comprehensively and deeply promote safety education in primary and secondary schools, vigorously reduce the incidence of all kinds of casualty accidents, do a good job in safety protection for primary and secondary school students and promote their healthy growth, 1996, the State Education Commission and other seven ministries and commissions jointly issued a document. It is decided to establish a national safety education day system for primary and secondary school students, and the last week of March is the national safety education day for primary and secondary school students every year. Then, the theme of this class meeting we held today is "strengthening safety management and building a harmonious campus". Speaking of safety, I think everyone knows a lot, especially for us students, there are many aspects and problems. Let's discuss it together:

The first aspect: What are the problems in family life? Who knows, please take the initiative to speak:

The reporter learned from the Provincial Department of Education today that our province will carry out public safety education among more than 6 million primary and secondary school students in the province, so that every student can know how to protect himself, save himself, prevent disasters and escape in the face of sudden safety incidents, prevent safety accidents to the maximum extent and reduce the harm caused by safety incidents to primary and secondary school students.

The Ministry of Education recently issued the Guiding Outline of Public Safety Education for Primary and Secondary School Students, and the Provincial Department of Education will distribute this Outline to every primary and secondary school, requiring every school to teach students the corresponding safety knowledge. The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Education pointed out that students' safety education is also a part of quality education, and children should learn escape skills from an early age.

The Provincial Department of Education proposed that students' safety education should enter the classroom, and the content of public safety education should penetrate into the subject teaching and comprehensive practical activity curriculum. Primary schools focus on games and simulations, junior high schools focus on activities and experiences, and senior high schools focus on experience and analysis to help students master public safety knowledge and skills systematically.

This paper analyzes the causes of abnormal death of primary and secondary school students in our province last year. More than half of them are caused by drowning, and most of them occur in summer vacation, especially the children of migrant workers. The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Education pointed out that schools should carry out safety education, and parents should also raise their awareness of guardianship, especially in the summer vacation, and children should not be allowed to play in rivers and ponds by themselves.

A few days ago, the Provincial Department of Education also issued a special notice, requiring all schools in our province to formulate emergency plans and organize regular drills for primary and secondary school students, so that students can truly be calm, respond positively and protect themselves in case of sudden safety incidents such as fires.

The origin of the national safety education day for primary and secondary school students on the last Monday of March every year

Safety accidents have become the first cause of death for children under 1.4 years old. There are more than 20 hidden dangers in campus safety involving teenagers' life and study: food poisoning, sports injury, online dating safety, traffic accidents, fire and fire danger, drowning, drug injury, sexual assault, AIDS and so on. Some experts pointed out that safety education can improve the self-protection ability of primary and secondary school students. 80% of accidental injuries can be avoided. In order to comprehensively and deeply promote the safety education of primary and secondary school students, vigorously reduce the incidence of all kinds of casualty accidents, do a good job in the safety protection of primary and secondary school students and promote their healthy growth, the State Education Commission and other seven ministries and commissions jointly issued a document 1996, and decided to establish a national safety education day system for primary and secondary school students, and the last week of March must be the national safety education day for primary and secondary school students every year.

Hidden dangers of students' safety inside and outside the middle school classroom.

1. Students may fall off the windowsill, causing serious injuries and even losing their lives.

2. Chasing and fighting in classrooms and corridors will cause injuries and accidents.

3. Going up and down stairs without taking the designated route and pushing each other may cause trampling.

4. Some teachers' teaching tools (such as compasses, scissors, various sports equipment, etc.). ), experimental drugs, etc. They are all irregularly placed, and may be used by students as tools for playing, hurting each other unconsciously.

Students may hit each other with chalk heads and stones in the classroom, hurting their eyes.

6. Students carry controlled knives, sticks and other wounding tools. When playing with each other, they may use this tool to hurt others.

7. Too much water in the corridor is easy to slip.

8. The teacher was late for class, left early and left halfway, and the students were crowded in the classroom, causing injuries.

9. The light in the classroom is loose, and it may fall and hurt people.

10, the blackboard glass broken by students should be replaced in time, otherwise it may fall and hurt people.

1 1. Glass mud will age and fall off in the wind, wind and sun, and the glass will loosen, which is easy to cause injury.

12, the light on the stairs is not bright, which may cause trampling.

13, 7 (4) The cover plate at the entrance of the heating pipe at the back door is uneven, which is easy to cause falls.

14, the curtain frame is in disrepair for a long time, which may loosen and fall off, injuring students.

15. Students deliberately turn on and off the lights on the stairs after self-study at night, which may cause people to trample.

16. When students are active downstairs, they are too close to the building and may be injured by falling glass upstairs.

All kinds of security risks listed above require all class teachers and teachers to manage and educate students in their daily work to prevent such incidents.

More than 80% schools can't see the speed limit signs around them, and temporary schools become "blind areas" for management.

One of the problems: 35 schools can't see the speed limit sign.

The gates of Hua Kai Chinatown Middle School and Dongyang Hengdian No.2 Middle School are facing the national and provincial roads, both of which are downhill, but there are no speed bumps and no obvious warning signs. The inspectors found that 10 of more than 40 schools didn't see the sign of "school ahead, students give way", 8 schools didn't see the crosswalk and deceleration sign at the door, and 35 schools didn't see the speed limit sign of the surrounding main roads.

The second problem: the temporary school-running point has become a "blind spot" for management.

In areas where migrant workers are concentrated, some informal schools have emerged to serve their children. For example, Cai Ying Primary School in Yueqing City, temporarily renting or borrowing local facilities to run schools has become a management blind spot, and there are no traffic safety facilities around it.

The third question: There is still the phenomenon that agricultural vehicles pick up and drop off students.

It is still common for students to cross the road at school gate. Vehicles around some schools are parked in disorder. Hangzhou Peizhi School, which was unannounced by this newspaper, strictly regulates the management of student buses. Other schools, especially those in mountainous areas, still use tricycles and agricultural vehicles to transport students.

Question 4: A few principals don't know about "Publicity Month"

Most of the more than 40 primary and secondary schools inspected in this unannounced visit did not see banners and slogans about traffic safety of primary and secondary school students around. The principal of a central primary school in Hua Kai Town doesn't even know about the ongoing "Traffic Safety Publicity Month for Primary and Secondary School Students".

There are hidden dangers of safe consumption in students' food purchase channels.

As for the choice of "places where you often buy food", 97 students (including 56 primary school students and 4 middle school students) chose "shopping in the canteen in front of the school", accounting for 24. 1% of the total survey students. 15 students (including 3 primary school students and 2 middle school students 12) chose to "go to the stall to buy", accounting for 3.7% of the total survey students; 44 students (including 22 primary school students and 22 middle school students) chose "unclear", accounting for11%of the total survey students; These students don't know or fully understand the definition of "three noes" products. When buying food, I just feel it, and I basically don't realize the harm of these foods.

Experts remind that poor quality children's food, especially some "three noes" food without factory name, address and production date, will bring great harm to children's physical and mental health. For example, the illegal use of food additives in some foods has a great influence on the liver and kidney function of children with ADV _; Excessive consumption of food containing preservatives, pigments and sweeteners will cause harm to children's central nervous system; Some enterprises repeatedly use inferior and deteriorated oils or oils in food production and processing, which leads to food peroxide value exceeding the standard, easily leading to gastrointestinal discomfort, diarrhea and liver damage.

Primary and middle school students have great dependence on food consumption.

Among the 403 students, 1, 6 1 were bought by their parents, and 107 chose to learn about food through media advertisements, which eventually formed a purchase. 82 people choose to buy some food recommended by their classmates. This shows that primary and secondary school students are highly dependent on food consumption and lack the consciousness of self-identification and judgment according to scientific knowledge and food quality, thus giving some problem foods opportunities to enter students' mouths.

Most students' favorite foods belong to excessive consumption of harmful foods.

The survey shows that the five favorite foods of primary and middle school students are sausages, dried meat and chicken legs, accounting for 60.3%, milk 50%, cola 47.3%, various brand drinks 45% and yogurt 37.8% respectively. Among these five foods, sausages, cola and drinks are all high in sugar, fat and salt. In addition, among the last five foods that primary and middle school students like to buy, hamburgers, various sweets, puffed food and fried food are also "three high" foods with high sugar, high fat and high salt. In addition, some common pigments and additives in these foods are also harmful to human body. Experts pointed out that eating a lot of these foods will lead to an increase in the incidence of chronic diseases such as hypertension, obesity and anorexia in children.

Faced with the problem of food safety consumption, students don't know how to protect their rights.

"What will you do if the food or drink bought by primary and secondary school students goes bad or smells bad?" In the answer to the question, 6 1.6% chose "return goods from the seller"; "Find a trash can, throw it away and buy a good one" accounted for 33.1%; 5.5% of them "forced themselves to eat"; 8.5% of people are "unclear". "

The safety problems faced by primary and secondary school students in our city are problems that the whole society should understand and solve. Therefore, our reporter interviewed them on June 16 and June 17.

First, food poisoning-food hygiene and safety issues.

Case1:101At noon on 9 October, a collective poisoning incident occurred in No.4 Primary School in Chuanying City, Jilin Province. Many teachers and students have dizziness, vomiting, gastrointestinal discomfort and other symptoms within three hours after eating in the school cafeteria. It is said that hundreds of poisoned people were taken to hospital for treatment, and 85 students were observed and treated in the hospital, most of whom were in good condition. The health department of Jilin initially determined that the "culprit" of food poisoning was the uncooked beans in the lunch provided by the school cafeteria.

Case 2: Three students in jiaohe city Piaohe No.22 Middle School were poisoned by food on the night of September 20th, and 1 person died. The other two students were treated in a hospital in Jilin City. The doctor in charge of the hospital believes that the poisoning may be caused by the roast ham sausage, chicken chops, chicken heads and other things that students eat at the stalls outside the school. It is suspected to be Botox, but in the end we have to wait for the test results of the epidemic prevention station. Three children were sick at the same time, and some died, indicating that the toxicity was very strong, not simple food poisoning such as diarrhea and vomiting. The patient also had convulsions, indicating that toxicity had invaded the nervous system.

"Food is the most important thing for the people", and what primary and secondary school students "eat" is an important issue related to their healthy growth. On this issue, what has been bothering parents of students is that children complain that they can't eat well in the school cafeteria, but they are not at ease when eating outside the school. The reporter saw in front of some primary and secondary schools in Jilin City that every noon, there are always some food stalls in front of the school, some selling barbecues and some selling burritos ... Many food stalls are mobile, and food hygiene cannot be guaranteed at all. After class, some students rushed out of the school and surrounded the food stalls. They are scrambling to buy these foods without any hygiene guarantee. Primary and secondary school students have had adverse reactions in the process of eating indiscriminately, and these unsanitary foods directly threaten the food safety of students. The Municipal Education Bureau has taken measures to solve this problem. According to reports, Jilin Education Bureau has been conscientiously implementing various measures for school food hygiene and safety, and carrying out quantitative and hierarchical management of school canteens in the city. The canteen can only be opened when it reaches Grade C or above, which fundamentally improves the hardware supporting facilities of the school canteen. For schools with financial difficulties, the Municipal Education Bureau also allocated special funds to improve the facilities of school canteens to ensure the safety of students' meals at school. At the same time, the Education Bureau and the Health Bureau jointly conduct special supervision and inspection on food safety in school canteens every semester.

Second, traffic safety and food hygiene and safety.

Case: 12 At 20: 55 on March, 2 12 students from Grade One and Grade Two of No.27 Middle School in panshi city just finished their evening self-study and lined up from east to west on Pan Chao Highway. Under the escort of three teachers, they walked to the dormitory about 700 meters away from the school. The students' team just started to cross the road, when the lights flashed, a big truck rushed over ... 15 students were involved in a car accident, one of them died of his injuries, 14 students were injured. The driver has been detained by the police.

"Children face traffic as soon as they go out, and parents simply dare not let go." Many junior parents told reporters this way. In view of this situation, the education method of our city's schools is to let children remember the traffic laws and regulations, master the rules of driving and walking, implement the practice of "little yellow hat", and the traffic police and teachers cooperate to ensure the safety of students' travel. Schools have also generally carried out traffic safety education and integrated it into daily teaching. Every month, the school will have safety knowledge education on different topics, including fire, gas leakage and other escape knowledge and traffic safety knowledge.

There is always a lot of traffic near the first experimental primary school in Jilin city. When students go to school, some cars not only don't slow down, but also rush by here, threatening the safety of students all the time. Therefore, the school organized students to set up a traffic safety steering group. Every day after school, the team members will go to the street to direct traffic and let the students cross the road safely after school.

Students' quality education is the focus of publicity and education in the traffic safety education project of "protecting life and traveling safely" deployed by five departments and bureaus in our province. Traffic safety publicity and education should enter the campus, strive to achieve "small hands and big hands", implement the system of "one school, one police officer", "one school member" and "one class member", implement the contracting responsibility of traffic police contracting schools and teachers contracting classes, and actively carry out the activities of creating "traffic safety schools". Public security, transportation and education departments regularly check and clean up the vehicles that pick up and drop off students in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, and those that do not have safe operating conditions must stop driving. At the same time, due to the merger and layout adjustment of schools in the rural surrounding areas of our city, students are far away from the school, and efforts are made to do a good job in the safety management and security of students at school.

Third, campus violence and public safety.

Case1:On September 8, 2008/kloc-0, Xu, a boy of grade 2005 in Jilin Industrial Economics School, was jealous because he saw that his favorite girl had been in close contact with Jiang, and both sides were very unhappy. /kloc-On the night of 0/9, Jiang's brother came to Jilin Industrial Economics School with more than 20 students from Jilin Mechanical Engineering Secondary Vocational School, but was stopped by the school. Later, Jiang led more than 70 students, and they fought with more than 50 students in the school. Four students were hospitalized, 1 teacher was seriously injured, the school gate was pushed down, and the glass of the guard room was smashed. 18: 05, the 1st and 2nd Brigade of patrol detachment of Jilin Public Security Bureau rushed to the scene immediately after receiving the report, and the crowd gradually dispersed.

Case 2: A parent told a reporter that his son is now in middle school. Every day after school, some senior students stopped at the school gate and borrowed money from him. A few times ago, my son asked his parents for money on the grounds that the school wanted to collect money, but he asked for it more often, which aroused his parents' doubts. As a result, when he went to the school to investigate, the school did not collect money from the students at all. At this time, my son cried and said that he had been bullied by several senior classmates. Finally, the school adjusted the matter. Parents wanted to call the police, but the school teacher stopped them.

In recent years, reports on campus violence have frequently attracted our attention. Campus violence, as its name implies, refers to bullying and violence against school teachers or students both inside and outside the campus. The occurrence of campus violence has caused serious harm to society, schools and students, disturbed the teaching order of schools, defiled students' hearts and is extremely unfavorable to their growth.

A classmate who was attacked on his way home from school said, "Now, whenever I go to that place, I feel nervous and afraid of being harassed again."

In view of the campus violence and the security problems around the campus, the Education Bureau of our city launched a month-long legal education month from June 65438+1October 10, fully implemented the "For Tomorrow-Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency and Crime Project", and adopted assistance and preventive measures to continuously improve the level of campus safety management. The city's primary and secondary schools have hired 929 law principals and legal counselors this year, so that primary and secondary school students can learn and abide by the law. Know how to protect yourself by law, and at the same time, carry out the activity of "building police schools to maintain campus safety", and build 100 public security sentry box around schools in our city to ensure the safety of students. At the same time, the school employs special safety management personnel to maintain the peace of the school.

In order to provide students with all-round protection, the Municipal Education Bureau also regularly holds "parent schools" to communicate with parents of students, disseminate the knowledge of children's safety education to parents, and let students communicate with parents and schools in a timely and good way. At the same time, the city has also established "Youth Post" and other educational networks to participate in community activities, so that the trinity educational network of school, society and family has a foothold in the community, realizing their mutual connection, complementarity and integration, building a new platform for community education, forming a new model of social education, and fully ensuring the safety of primary and secondary school students.

Fourth, network security issues.

Case 1: Recently, Longjiang Police Station of Jiangbei Public Security Bureau destroyed two robbery gangs in succession, both of which were teenagers who were addicted to the Internet after dropping out of school. They not only robbed other people's mobile phones, but also abused the victims. The victim couldn't stand it, so he reported the case to the public security organ. At present, the case is under further investigation.

Case 2: According to a staff member of Jilin Education Bureau, a junior two student, who had excellent academic performance, became addicted to online games, not only unwilling to learn, but also bored with reality. This is a headache for the parents of the child. Parents beat and scold, but with little effect.

In recent years, teenagers' Internet addiction has also developed into a problem that affects the safety of primary and secondary school students. Tao Hongkai, a visiting professor at Huazhong Normal University, who has long been concerned about teenagers' Internet addiction, said that there are more than100000 teenagers in China ... It is not uncommon for primary and middle school students who are in an important period of physical and mental development to delay their studies or even commit illegal acts because of indulging in the Internet. Not long ago, two middle school students in our city robbed eight primary school students in a row in one day in order to raise internet access fees. The network world attracts many primary and middle school students with its richness. Minors who are addicted to the online world, especially online games, often have a psychological gap because of the difference between the online world and the real society, and then become more addicted to the network. Many primary and middle school students will have the symptoms of being in a trance after leaving the network, and even many people will push the rules in the network into the real world, treating robbery, murder and death as easy and common, which not only increases the possibility of illegal and criminal incidents in reality, but also makes many people more addicted to the virtual world and indifferent to real life because they hit a wall in reality.

In order to solve this problem, while publicizing and educating students to surf the Internet, our city has increased the construction of campus network, invited volunteers to help students quit Internet addiction, publicized the National Convention on Youth Network Civilization to primary and secondary school students, advocated safe and civilized Internet access, and strived to guide students to a healthy and beneficial network. At the same time, cultural, industrial and commercial departments will clean up the Internet cafes within 200 meters around the school and rectify the problem of minors in Internet cafes.

There are many safety problems for primary and secondary school students. In addition to the above, there are many issues that we don't usually consider, such as fire safety and the safety of school collective activities.

Expert: The whole society builds a safety net to ensure the safety of students.

10 10 16, the reporter interviewed Zhang Demin, deputy director of the off-campus education office in Jilin City. He has been engaged in the work of student safety for many years and has studied the problems that can threaten the safety of students. At the same time, he also tries to solve some potential problems that threaten the safety of students in his work. He told reporters that student safety involves traffic safety, food safety, fire safety, activity safety and so on, but if it is detailed, it can be divided into many kinds. It can be seen from many examples that a small detail may not be done in place, which may endanger the safety of students, including physical safety and psychological safety. Every student has devoted his parents and teachers' efforts, which is the future of society. Their safety is directly related to the happiness of many families. Therefore, students' safety work is very important.

Although teachers have been doing their duty every day for so many years, because students are dynamic, past experience can only prompt some common problems and play a preventive role. New problems keep appearing, and there will always be some security risks that make them tremble. In order to effectively ensure the safety of students, it is necessary for all sectors of society to make joint efforts, perform their duties and do a good job in student safety.

He said that for the safety and education of students, the school is the main body, the family is the dominant, and the society is dependent. All aspects should do their part. Although most of the work is done by schools, the role of family and society is also indispensable. Only when schools, families and society build a safety net together can the safety of students be effectively guaranteed. At the same time, it is necessary to constantly improve working methods, establish a good communication relationship with students, and avoid causing students' rebellious psychology in order to play a positive role. In addition, students should obey the instructions of teachers and parents, face problems, be calm and rational, and contact their parents' schools in time when problems arise, so that the safety of students can be guaranteed.