-Yukime
one
Today, I watched the lecture "Learning Thought and Modern Education 16" and listened to the teacher Wang Baozhai's lecture. I deeply felt the importance of our education and the disadvantages of our teaching.
Teacher Wang's lecture mainly focuses on the above scripture "Doing Business and Reading", that is, the way of university education, that is, what classes to take and how to arrange courses.
He first explained the meaning of scripture in plain language, then told us from a strategically advantageous position that the implementation of "moral education" is through "core literacy", which is similar to traditional culture, and finally used traditional culture "Xue Ji" to guide us how to solve practical problems in education and teaching.
? two
Reading the Bible in unison means that the educational activities of the university are carried out on time and have their own formal courses; There is also homework during recess. If you don't learn miscellaneous music after class, you can't play the piano well in class; If you don't learn temperament after class, you can't learn poetry well in class; If you don't learn the knowledge of sweeping the floor after class, you won't learn good manners in class. It can be seen that it is impossible to be happy with what you have learned without learning all kinds of acrobatics.
Therefore, if a gentleman treats learning and is accepted in the classroom, he must learn a lesson; Rest at home and learn all kinds of acrobatics. Only in this way can we study with peace of mind, be close to teachers, be willing to make friends with the masses, and be sure that what we have learned will not run counter to what we have learned, even if we leave the guidance of teachers.
In the chapter of "redemption", it is said that "only when you concentrate on humility and respect and always learn quickly can you achieve something in your study." It's a fact!
In the book of learning, I wrote: "You should have a proper career when teaching and live on campus when you retire." In other words, there are formal courses in the school, such as Chinese, mathematics, English, music, art, physical education and so on. I have homework and homework when I get home. For example: practicing exercises or playing the piano, parents and children * * * read Poems of a Thousand Families, Three-Character Classics and Rion Duiyun, and do housework.
At school, these courses are taught by teachers, and they are puzzled. After returning home, they practiced basic skills. Through these exercises, children feel the joy of learning and are eager to learn. "If you are not interested in art, you can't study happily." "Doing business" and "living on campus" are both indispensable and unified into the whole of students' learning.
Poetry, ceremony and music are "serious work", but "if you don't learn to play the strings, you can't settle down; If you don't learn from Boyi, you can't learn poetry. If you don't learn miscellaneous clothes, you can't be polite. " In other words, if you don't practice "exercises" (playing, singing and other skills) after class, you can't firmly master "music"; If you don't practice "Bo Yi" after class (the contrast and rhythm between poetry and prose, etc. ), you can't firmly grasp the "poem"; If you don't practice "miscellaneous clothes" (the etiquette of interacting with people) after class, you can't firmly master "etiquette". Here, the idea of "staying in school after retirement" is clearly expressed, so as to "ensure your studies" (firmly grasp what you have learned).
And "if you don't enjoy learning, you won't enjoy learning" is a regular summary: students are unwilling to learn without repeated practice of corresponding behaviors and skills after class. Here, "straw hat", "casual clothes" and "miscellaneous clothes" are all called "arts", which shows that we attach importance to students' practical ability.
If we don't emphasize "professional" learning, in-class learning and book learning, school education will lose its own characteristics and its unique value and significance. However, too much emphasis on in-class learning and book learning leads to neglect of students' colorful extracurricular learning activities, and also leads to school education deviating from its training objectives and existence value.
"Life is education." Education is closely related to life. Education exists in life. Education is not only carried out in the classroom, but also exists in all aspects of life outside the classroom. The process of education is the process of life, and the two are inseparable. Education comes from the details of life, and everything people say and do in life has educational significance.
Einstein once said: "The difference between people lies in amateurs." Similarly, Saint Amethyst said, "Sex is similar, but learning from each other is far away". Most of the differences in students' learning ability are formed after class. Classroom is only a part of students' study life, and it can only solve some problems. Classroom teaching considers "* * * the same foundation" and "basic requirements", and the development of personality lies in students' extracurricular personal learning world. With extracurricular study, students have a world where they can extend their study, and it is possible to form conscious study.
The knowledge world presented to students by teachers or textbooks is strict and planned, which is very different from the scientific world and life world with diversity, flexibility and complexity. The knowledge gained by students in school cannot be used to explain and solve problems in a complex world. This requires the combination of in-class and out-of-class so that students can have the ability to achieve mastery through a comprehensive study.
three
Contemporary education puts forward that "educating people with moral education" is the fundamental task, and curriculum reform aims at cultivating students' "core literacy".
So how did "Lide Shu Ren" land? Then it must be achieved through core literacy and landing.
"Core literacy" refers to the essential character and key ability that students should have to meet the needs of lifelong development and social development. It emphasizes personal cultivation, social care and feelings for home and country, and pays more attention to independent development, cooperative participation and innovative practice.
It includes three aspects, six elements and eighteen points. You can look at the picture below.
The cultural foundation can be easily realized through traditional culture. The cultural foundation includes scientific spirit and humanistic connotation. Scientific spirit is the work of traditional culture, and humanistic background is the life of traditional culture.
Our Chinese course is the unity of instrumentality and humanity. Among them, humanism is humanistic connotation, including feelings, accumulation and aesthetic taste.
It will be much easier if the realization of feelings is inspired by filial piety. Love is born in the knee. The first thing we feel from birth is maternal love, which can give birth to the feelings of our lover, thus giving birth to the great love of "providing for the old and caring for the young".
Accumulation is to let students read more classics and learn life wisdom from them. For example, read three thousand, disciples' rules, four books and five classics.
Aesthetic taste can be improved by painting, listening to music and reading beautiful articles.
Humanistic heritage actually refers to a profound understanding of China's traditional culture, including literature, history, philosophy, piano, chess, calligraphy and painting. Humanistic heritage is a synthesis of spiritual motivation and spiritual support to promote a person's long-term healthy development. Because it is inherited, it is often hidden in all kinds of things, such as the spring rain moistens things silently, and because it is humanistic, it has a great influence on a person's spiritual direction and delivers a steady stream of nutrients for self-cultivation.
For example, if you study Disciple Rules, you will be filial to your parents, respect your elders and get along well with your classmates. Because there is a guideline that "brothers are friends, brothers respect each other, brothers are in harmony, and filial piety is in the middle".
After learning this part, students will learn to borrow people and return them in time. People have borrowed things, value for money "principle. Borrow kindness from others, that is, Si Qi. Self-examination, etc. So as to learn to live a healthy life.
After learning the part of "love the masses and be kind to others", I will know the method of "kindness is kindness" to persuade people to be kind, and I will use "kindness is infinite; DeRiJin, live less "to improve their moral quality.
After learning the part "If you have spare capacity, you can learn to write", you will know that "there are three ways to read; The reading method of "heart and mouth believe in everything" understands that "you should not look at the screen unless it is a holy book; I'm smart, but I have a bad brain. "What kind of books should be read is correct. Thereby establishing responsibility.
Therefore, modern education should seek its roots in traditional culture, and the root of human nature should give birth to modern educational culture.
? four
It can be seen how important traditional culture is to the accumulation of humanistic heritage! In addition, the cultivation of humanistic quality starts from the consciousness of human nature, pays attention to the enlightenment of human mind and the cultivation of soul, and pays attention to the subtle influence of emotion.
If our teachers can understand the meaning and truth, and penetrate students' words and deeds from three aspects: inheriting traditional culture with heart, spreading scholarly culture with emotion and vigorously transmitting internet culture, students' minds will be open-minded; Emotion will be pure; Will will stand the test. Achieved the task of "educating people with moral education".
Such a person will be a capitalized person, a sound person, a model of combining scientific spirit with humanistic spirit, and the key to implementing humanistic connotation in core literacy.
This humanistic background will surely make students lay a solid foundation, promote their independent development, learn to study and live a healthy life, and become all-round and sound people.
five
"Talent, the capital of virtue; De is also handsome. " I believe that by educating children in Xue Ji's way, nourishing children with classics and infiltrating children with traditional culture, children will definitely become real capitalization people! Listen to the words of the wise and practice your actions. Feel the profound culture and learn from the wisdom of our predecessors. I will "die like a husband, don't give up day and night."
(This article is only my opinion and feeling. Please correct me if there is anything wrong. )