2. "Mr. Wang should not specialize in teaching, his responsibility is to teach people to be human; A student should not specialize in reading, his responsibility is to learn the way of life. " -Tao Xingzhi.
3. "In the hands of teachers, the fate of teenagers is also the fate of the nation and mankind"-Tao Xingzhi
4. "Because morality is the foundation of being a man. Even if you have some knowledge and skills, it is useless. " -Tao Xingzhi
5. "The teacher's duty is to teach thousands of religions and teach people to seek truth"; The duty of students is' there is no end to learning, and there is no end to learning'. "-Tao Xingzhi
6. "Wisdom, kindness and courage are important spiritual heritages of China. In the past, it was regarded as the' goddess of the world', and today, it is still an important symbol of personal perfect development. " -Tao Xingzhi
7. "One percent waste in education will cause serious losses to the country." makarenko.
8. "I really believe that in our education, too much emphasis on simple intellectual education is often only for practical and practical purposes, which directly leads to the damage to moral education." -Einstein
9. The art of education is to make students like what you teach. -(France) Rousseau
10. Education is a career, and the success of a career lies in dedication; Education is science, and scientific exploration lies in seeking truth; Education is art, and the life of art lies in innovation.
1 1. The ideal of the school is: don't let anyone who hasn't undergone intellectual training enter life. Stupid people are dangerous to society, no matter what level of education they have received. -(former Soviet Union) Suhomlinski
12. The art of teaching lies not in the ability to impart, but in inspiration and arousal. -De Stoch
13. Learn from wisdom, Excellence and success. -Zhu
14. Reading history makes one wise, reading private poets makes one witty, mathematics makes one careful, natural philosophy makes one careful, ethics makes one grave, logic and rhetoric make one able to contend. bacon
15. Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish clearly and persist. -the golden mean
2. The original classical Chinese text about learning
Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand. Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools. What makes saints holy and fools stupid? Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused. The boy's teacher, the sentence of teaching and learning books, is not the person I am talking about telling his story and solving his confusion. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other. The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed. When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way. Humble and shameful, officials are close. " Oh! Obviously, the teacher's path has gone. Witch doctors are highly skilled musicians, and gentlemen disdain them. Today, his wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing!
Saint impermanence teacher. Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said, "Where there are three people, there must be a teacher." So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all.
Seventeen-year-old Li is good at ancient prose and knows all six arts. He has unlimited time to learn from Yu Yu. Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever.
translate
People who studied in ancient times must have teachers. Teachers are used to impart truth, teach research and answer difficult questions. People are not born to understand reason, who can have no doubts? With doubts and not learning from teachers, those who become difficult problems will never solve them. Born before me, he understood the truth earlier than me, so I followed him and worshipped him as a teacher. If the person born after me understands the truth earlier than me, I will follow him and worship him as a teacher. I learned the truth from him. Who cares if he is older or younger than me? Therefore, no matter high or low, no matter young or old, where the Tao exists, the teacher is there.
Alas! It's been a long time since the fashion of learning from teachers, and it's hard for people not to doubt it! Ancient saints, far beyond the average person, have to ask the teacher for advice (he is not a pronoun); Nowadays, ordinary people are far less clever than saints, but they are ashamed to learn from teachers. Therefore, saints are wiser and fools are more ignorant. Is this probably the reason why saints become saints and fools become fools? Love your child and choose a teacher to teach him. But for himself, learning from the teacher is shameful and puzzling! Those children's teachers, who teach them to read and learn sentences from books, are not teachers who teach truth and solve problems. I don't know whether to ask the teacher when reading sentences, but I don't want to ask the teacher because I have doubts that I can't solve. We should learn the small aspects, but give up the big ones. I didn't see his understanding. Witch doctors, musicians and craftsmen are not ashamed to learn from each other. People like scholar-officials get together and laugh at him when they hear others calling him "teacher" and "disciple". You ask them (why are you laughing) and say, "He is about his age and knows the same thing. It is enough to be ashamed to learn from people with low status; Taking an official as a teacher is considered close to flattery. " Hey! The road to seeking a teacher is hard to recover, you can know! Witch doctors, musicians, craftsmen, these people, the gentleman disdain to mention, and now their wisdom is not comparable to these people, which is really strange!
Sages have no fixed teachers. Confucius used to learn from Zhuangzi, Changhong, Shi Xianghe and Lao Dan. These people are not as talented as Confucius. Confucius said, "If several people walk together, there must be someone who can be my teacher." Therefore, students are not necessarily inferior to teachers, and teachers are not necessarily more talented than students. There are early days and late days to accept the truth, and we have our own specialties in knowledge and skills, that's all.
Pan, the Li family's child, is seventeen years old this year. He likes classical Chinese, and the classics of Six Arts are generally studied. He is not ashamed of the worldly limitations of learning from me. I admire him for helping the ancients and writing his teacher's notes.
3. Regarding the classical Chinese about respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching, the classical Chinese about respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching is as follows: Chapter 14 of Xue Ji.
Original text:
For a strict teacher, any learning method is difficult. Teacher Yan respected the Tao, and the Tao respected the people and respected learning. Therefore, the place where you are not a minister is the second: when you are a corpse, you are a minister; When he was a teacher, he was also a servant. The gift of a college student, although written, respects the teacher.
Translation:
In the process of renewing learning, the most important thing for a national ruler is to respect teachers from the heart. Only by respecting teachers can we respect knowledge. Only by respecting knowledge can we study hard. Therefore, rulers will not treat officials in the same way in two situations:
First, when a subordinate serves as the sacrificial Lord in the ceremony, then he can't be treated with the attitude of treating his subordinates, and he should respectfully accept the arrangement of the sacrificial Lord;
Second, when a subordinate is a teacher when he is studying on his own, he should not be treated with the attitude of treating his subordinates, but should be taught respectfully by the teacher.
According to the etiquette of the university, teachers don't need to perform the etiquette of subordinates to impart knowledge and explain classics in front of rulers. When a ruler attends classes and studies, he forgets to respect his monarch, but seriously respects and studies, that is, respects the teacher.
Extended data
1, no education, no talent; No talent, nothing. -Poplar
2. Leaving a perfect education is the best legacy. -England: Scott
3. Teachers are respected and have a good style of study. -Kang Youwei's "Political Essays, Zhejiang Speech"
If everyone follows the teacher's way, the style of study will naturally be good.
4. If the national luck is prosperous, it will be expensive and heavy, and if your teacher is heavy, the law will survive. -"Xunzi Outline"
If a country wants to be rich and strong, it must respect teachers and respect education, and the laws of the country will be preserved.
Learning is more important than respecting teachers. -Tan Sitong's Supplementary Articles of Association of Liuyang Mathematics Museum
The most important thing in learning is to respect the teacher.
6. Education is an arduous undertaking. Excellent educators believe that education is not only a scientific undertaking, but also an artistic undertaking.
-The former Soviet Union: Kalinin
7. Education is a great undertaking, and the fate of mankind depends on it. -The former Soviet Union: belinsky
4. The classical Chinese sentence about learning Confucius in the original text says, "Learn from time to time, don't you?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "Confucius said," Isn't it pleasant to review exercises often after learning? "Have friends come from afar, joy? People don't understand me, and I'm not disgusted or angry. Isn't he also a virtuous gentleman? " There is a saying from Confucius in the original text: "He is also filial to his younger brother, but few people like to make mistakes;" It's not easy to make mistakes, but it's not easy to make mistakes.
Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also a human being. Who is a human being? A son said, "It is rare to be filial to parents, obedient to elder brothers, and like to offend the upper rulers." .
I don't like to offend the upper rulers, but there are no people who like to rebel. When a gentleman is committed to the fundamental things, the truth of governing the country and being a man is established.
Filial piety is the essence of benevolence! "It turned out that Confucius said," rhetoric makes color, fresh benevolence. Confucius said, "If you speak well and pretend to be likable, such people will have little kindness."
Ceng Zi said, "I save myself three times a day. Is it cheating for others? Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? " Ceng Zi said, "I have to reflect on myself many times every day. Do I try my best to serve others? Is it honest and trustworthy to associate with friends? Have you reviewed what the teacher taught you? " The original 1.5 Confucius said: "A country a thousand times, as far as respecting things is concerned, should save money and love others, so that the people can keep pace with the times."
Confucius said: "To govern a country for a thousand years, we must handle state affairs strictly and conscientiously, keep promises, be honest and not cheat, save financial expenses, care for officials, and make the people not miss the farming season." . The original 1.6 Confucius said: "Disciples are filial when they enter, and younger brothers are younger when they leave. They are sincere, believe that they love all people. However, if they are kind and have spare capacity, they will study literature. "
Confucius said: "Disciples are filial to their parents; When you are away from home, you should obey your teachers, be cautious in words and deeds, be honest and trustworthy, keep quiet, love everyone widely, and be close to people with kindness. After practicing like this, if you still have spare capacity, you will study literary knowledge again. "
Original 1.7 Xia Zi said: "The sage changes color; Parents can do their best; As a gentleman, you can pass through him; Make friends and keep your word. Although I have not studied, I will call it learning. "
Xia Zi said: "A person can attach importance to virtue, instead of a woman serving her parents and doing her best;" Serving the monarch can give his life; Communicate with friends, speak honestly and keep your word. Such a person, although he says he hasn't studied, I must say he has. "
The original 1.8 Confucius said: "A gentleman is not arrogant if he is not heavy; Learning is not solid. Lord is faithful.
People without friends are not as good as themselves; It is never too late to mend. Confucius said, "A gentleman has no dignity without dignity; Learning can make people not blocked; Give priority to faithfulness and don't make friends with people who are different from you; If you make a mistake, don't be afraid to correct it. "
The original 1.9 Zeng Zi said: "Be cautious and pursue the future, and the people's morality will be thick." Ceng Zi said: "Being cautious about the death of parents and remembering their ancestors will naturally make people more and more honest. "
The original 1. 10 Qin Zi asked Yu Zigong, saying: As for the country, the Lord will hear about its politics, make peace with it, and suppress it? Zi Gong said: "The host is gentle, kind, respectful, thrifty and tolerant. What does the host want and what do others want? Qin Zi asked Zi Gong, "When a teacher comes to a country, he always hears the political events in that country.
Did he get it himself, or did the monarch give it to him? Zi Gong said, "The teacher is gentle, courteous and frugal, so he is qualified (this qualification can also be said), but the method he asks for may be different from others." The original text 1. 1 1 Confucius said: "The father is there, so watch his will; Father didn't, observe his actions; It is filial piety not to change your father's ways for three years. "Confucius said;" When his father is alive, we should observe his ambition (because he has no right to act independently); After his father's death, we should examine his behavior; If he doesn't change the reasonable part of his father for a long time, such a person can be said to be filial. "
Original 1. 12 There is a saying by Confucius: "The purpose of ceremony is harmony. Wang Zhidao comes first, and Sri Lanka is beautiful.
Small and big, there are problems. Knowing peace without courtesy won't work. "
A Confucius said, "Harmony is the most important thing in the application of courtesy. The ancient monarch's method of governing the country is precious here.
However, no matter how big or small things are, it is not feasible to do them in a harmonious way. For the sake of harmony and harmony, it is not feasible to be harmonious without etiquette. "
In the original 1. 13, there was a saying by Confucius: "If you believe in the meaning, you can answer it; Ceremony is close to ceremony, far from shame; Because you don't lose your loved ones, you can still live in it. " A son said: "keeping a promise must conform to righteousness, and it can only be implemented if it conforms to righteousness;" Respect should conform to the ceremony, so as to stay away from shame; It is respectable to rely on reliable people. The original Confucius said, "A gentleman is restless if he doesn't have enough to eat. If he is sensitive and cautious, he will have the right path and be upright. It can be said that he is eager to learn. "
Confucius said, "Gentleman, don't worry about not having enough to eat, don't worry about being uncomfortable, work hard and be careful in your words. He went to find someone with connections, which can be said to be studious. " The original 1. 15 Zigong said, "What if you are poor without flattery and rich without arrogance?" Confucius said, "Yes.
If you are not poor, you will be happy, and if you are rich, you will be polite. "Zi Gong said," Poetry "said," as serious as a measure! If you cut it like a mill, what is it? Confucius said, "Give it! I can only tell the poem to people who used to know it. "
Zi Gong said, "How about being poor without flattery and being rich without arrogance?" Confucius said, "This is true. But it is not as good as people who are poor but willing to do things, rich and polite. "
Zi Gong said: "The poem says,' Learn from it like bones, horns, ivory and jade' and ponder it. Is that what you mean? " Confucius said, "Yes, you can understand from what I said that I didn't.
5. A famous saying about education in ancient China is 1, which should be used for reference.
-from the Book of Rites. Xue Ji compiled by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty. It means that if a gentleman wants to educate people and create good customs, he must start with education.
It is expressed that the greatest responsibility of education is not to pass on knowledge, but to change customs and traditions. Reflect the social standard theory.
2, the king of ancient times, the founding of the country and the people, teaching first. -from the Book of Rites. Xue Ji compiled by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty.
Ancient kings founded the country and governed the people, all of which put education first. It embodies the educational view of social standard theory.
3, Tao and Fu pull, strong and Fu suppress, open and. -from the Book of Rites. Xue Ji compiled by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty.
It means guiding students, not leading them; Encourage students, not suppress them; Inspire students, not draw conclusions for them. Reflect the inspiring teaching principle.
4. Learning from time to time-"The Analects of Confucius Disciples Rules" Original: Learning from time to time is not bad. Confucius said, "Isn't it a pleasant thing to learn the truth of treating people and practice it in time?" 5. Review the past and learn the new-The original text of The Analects of Confucius Disciples Rules is: Confucius said: Review the past and learn the new, and you can be a teacher.
It means: Confucius said: "Review old knowledge (referring to what you have learned) and gain new knowledge (referring to what you have not learned). Such a person can be a teacher. " Reflect the principle of consolidating teaching.
6. Ask for a classical Chinese article on Zhuangzi's Heaven.
(Preface)
Huan Gong is studying in class. The wheel was flat under the hall, so he let out his spine and chiseled it up. He asked Huan Gong: "Do you dare to ask, what does the public reader say is evil?" Gong said, "The words of saints are also true." Say, "Do saints care?" Gong said, "I'm dead." Yue: "However, the readers in your place and the evil spirits of ancient people are already husbands!" Huan Gong said, "I'm studying, and it's my turn to discuss! Just say it, or you will die if you don't say it. " Lun Bian said, "I also regard it as a matter of ministers. In the wheel, Xu is willing to do it, suffering and not entering. Not getting sick should come from your hands, but it should be in your heart. You can't talk, and there are a few things in it. I can't compare with my son, and my son can't be influenced by me, so I am 70 years old. The ancients can only be passed down after they die, but your readers, the evil spirits of the ancients have married! "
Translation:
Qi Huangong studied in class, and the wheel was cut off after class. He put down his awl and chisel and went to class. He asked Qi Huangong, "Excuse me, what book are you reading?" Qi Huangong said, "This is the word of a saint." Lun Ping said, "Is the saint still alive?" Qi Huangong said, "It's dead." Lun Ping said: "In this way, the books read by the monarch are the dross of the ancients!" Qi Huangong said, "Those people who make wheels dare to make irresponsible remarks while I am studying! If there is any reason to say it, you can forgive it. If there is no reason to say it, you will have to be executed. " Lun Ping said: "I have observed this truth through my work. Cutting wheel is slow, loose but not firm, fast and sluggish. It's not slow and uncomfortable. It's smooth in your hand and should be in your heart. Although I can't say it in my mouth, there are skills in it. I can't use it to make my son understand the mystery, and my son can't accept this mysterious skill from me, so I lived to be seventy years old and am still cutting wheels. Ancient people died for unspeakable reasons, so the books read by the monarch are the scum of the ancients! "