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Haval H2 travels to quiet places and details the history of Dayu Zen Temple

Dayu Temple was built in the late Tang Dynasty. It is the ancestral temple of Linji Sect, one of the five famous sects of Zen Buddhism in China. It has always been known as the Holy Land of Gao'an Buddhism and one of the "Eight Views of Junyang" in Gao'an. one. For more than a thousand years, Dayu Temple has experienced many developments. In 1998, Dayu Temple was relocated and rebuilt, and the Tianwang Hall and some auxiliary halls were built successively. Especially since the foundation stone of the Main Hall was laid in 2002, the reconstruction of Dayu Temple has been improved day by day and has begun to take shape. , it has expanded from an initial area of ??6 acres to nearly 30 acres now, with a construction area of ??more than 10,000 square meters. After four years of intense construction, a majestic Main Hall stands directly behind the Heavenly King's Hall. ?Then what is the origin of Dayu Temple? In ancient times, there used to be a lazy cloud nest outside Chaoyang Gate in the south of Gao'an City, probably in the area of ??today's Junyang Subdistrict Office. In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, a famous Zhenru Temple was built here. Because the abbot at that time was Zen Master Dayu, it was also called Dayu Temple.

Dayu Temple, formerly known as Zhenru Temple, was built in the first year of Jianzhong (780) of Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty. This year was the year of Li Shi, the 10th emperor of the Tang Dynasty (Emperor Dezong). Li Shi was born in the first year of Tang Tianbao (742).

When he was 13 years old, the "Anshi Rebellion" broke out in the dynasty. In the 14th year of Tianbao reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (755), An Lushan and Shi Siming, the most popular generals of Li Longji, the longest reigning emperor in the Tang Dynasty and the emperor in the most prosperous period of the Tang Dynasty, launched a rebellion in an attempt to overthrow the Tang Dynasty and replace it. The rebellion lasted for more than seven years and was not subsided until the first year of Emperor Guangde's reign (763).

Seven years of war severely damaged the vitality of the Tang Dynasty. When the rebels broke into the palace, Li Longji, who had created the "Kaiyuan Heyday" of the Tang Dynasty and had been in power for 46 years, had to flee.

But his royal relatives, ministers and people suffered. Not only was the imperial power shaken, the country was ruined, but also the family was separated and the society was in decline. For example, seven of Li Shi's nineteen brothers and sisters died in the war.

This made Emperor Daizong deeply aware of the impermanence of life and wanted to seek sustenance in Buddhism. Before Daizong became emperor, he had respected the order of Emperor Suzong Li Heng to suppress the "Anshi" rebel generals for three years. Suzong died of illness in the first year of Baoying's reign (762). Daizong succeeded him as emperor and dispatched a large army to quell the chaos for four years. Once the rebellion subsided, he began to lead the officials and people to advocate Buddhism, which led to a great spread of Buddhism throughout the country.

The birth of Zhenru Temple in Gao'an benefited not only from the effect of Emperor Daizong's edict, but also from the promotion of Hongzhou monk Mazu. Mazu's common surname is "Ma" and his given name is "Daoyi".

The temples are all similar in style. The middle door calls the body, and it is easy to think of the body. The left and right doors call prajna and liberation.

As soon as you enter the temple gate, you will see a lake. The corridor divides the lake into two parts, and the lake surface is symmetrical.

Even the words on the fence correspond to each other. On the left is "Everyone Loves Life"

On the right is "Everything is greedy and life is complete". Looking at the literal meaning, this lake should belong to the temple. Release the life pool.

There are three statues in the lake. Needless to say, the one in the middle is the Guanyin Bodhisattva. Are the two on the left and right the golden boy and the beautiful girl?

There are many fish in the release pond, some of which can be There are also some fish for consumption, such as koi carp for landscape purposes.

This is the main hall, the Hall of Heavenly Kings. Generally, you are not allowed to take photos casually inside temples.

There are many fish in the release pond, some are edible, and there are also some koi that are used as landscapes.

There is also the God of Wealth of Guan Gong next to it. There are three major gods of wealth among our people, and Guan Gong belongs to the Wu God of Wealth.

Pass by the Temple of the Heavenly King. When we arrived at the second largest hall, there was a tower in front of the hall. I really didn’t know its name.

These were all donated by believers, including some pillars of the main hall, with the names of the donors engraved on them.

There are also stone carvings of two elephants at the door, with the words "attracting wealth and treasure" written on them.

Here are the names of some donors, who have been commemorated by monuments.

The names are also engraved on the pillars to praise these believers.

Let’s continue talking about the origin of this Zen temple. The temple is located outside Chaoyang Gate in the south of Gao’an City, near the Jin River, and is commonly known as “Tandou”. Who built it, who was the abbot, and the size of the temple are unknown because there are no historical records before the name of the temple was changed to "Dayu".

However, 45 years later, in the first year of Emperor Jingzong's Baoli reign (825), there are historical records that the abbot of Zhenru Temple was Zen Master Dayu. Unfortunately, there are only a few details about Zen Master Dayu in the historical materials, which are scattered in legends and historical materials. The general situation is as follows: Dayu, who is his last name, his birthday and residence, and historical materials No memory. All I know is that he is a Buddhist who is withdrawn and has difficulty making friends. Before receiving the seal of his ancestor and serving as the abbot of Zhenru Temple in Gao'an, he traveled far and wide in search of famous teachers.

The companion I met was a famous eminent monk named "Huang Bo". Huangbo, whose dharma name is Xiyun, was born in Wanan, Quanzhou (now Fuqing, Fujian). He received the seal of Huaihai, a great disciple of Mazu Tao in Hongzhou and the master of Baizhang Temple in Fengxin County. , now part of Yifeng County) built temples and promoted Buddhism. Because of Xiyun's bold and outgoing temperament, he made many believers, understood the Dharma well, and taught people tirelessly, and his reputation spread far and wide.

Dayu Temple became famous because of Zen Master Dayu. Since then, it has become not only a Buddhist holy place in Gao'an, but also a tourist attraction in Gao'an. As early as the Northern Song Dynasty, the famous literary giants Su Shi, Su Zhe, brothers and Lu You visited Dayu Temple and left famous poems on the temple walls. In the first year of Qingyuan of the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1195), Lv Zujian, the Prime Minister of Taifu Temple, was demoted to Shaozhou for writing a letter to offend the prime minister Han Tuozhou. He later moved to Gao'an and called himself "The Great Foolish Old Man" when he stayed at Dayu Temple. It is estimated that the Dayu Temple at this time was in ruins due to the war, so that Lu Zu Jianqi was already "an ancient Buddha with a dead lamp and a rotten window with a cobweb". Lu Zujian wore straw sandals and went up the mountain to collect herbs to make a living. After his death, he was buried in Dayu Mountain behind the temple, and his tomb was named "Lü Gongdui". Gao'an literati in the past dynasties have left words of praise for Dayu Temple.