Li Bai [Tang Dynasty]

Original text:

Make a fierce tiger walk in the morning and make a tiger sing at dusk.

Sadly, you don't turn off the tap water, but tearfully, you don't turn off the tap door.

The colorful flags of the two rivers are colorful, the drums are loud and the mountains are about to fall.

Qin people half imprisoned Yan, Hu Ma turned Luoyang grass.

One loses, the other loses, and the soldiers go down and rise up against you at night.

The ichthyosaur ran to An Ning before the giant octopus cut the sea.

It's quite like Chu Han, and you can't finish it.

Toward Bolangsha and enter Huaiyin City at dusk.

Sean did not satisfy Han Xin's poverty, and Liu Xiangcun died in two ministers.

I'm going to Xiapi for the time being, and I'm going to vote for the floating mother as my master.

Tessa has always lived in ancient times, and now it has abandoned the elite.

I dare not make mistakes in Changlin and flee to the south to avoid Chen Hu.

Treasure book sword hanger, golden pommel horse scattered old friends.

I was a guest in Xuancheng yesterday, with a flow of 2000 stones.

Sometimes, Liu Bo will quickly increase his heartbeat, make a hullabaloo about and turn around the bed three times.

Every road that the Chu people opened has hidden clouds in their hearts.

Three Wu Bangbo looked around and all the heroes in the world pushed.

Xiaocao used to be a middle-level official, and sometimes he would climb dragons and attach phoenix.

In the spring of March, Huayang was lonely and worried about killing people.

The green eyes of the conference semifinals blew the jade emperor, and Wu Ge flew in vain.

The husbands met each other happily, beating gongs and drums to welcome all the guests.

From then on, I went fishing in the East China Sea and got a smile and a blind date.

Translation:

I sang Tiger Walk in the morning and Tiger Walk in the evening. The reason why I burst into tears has nothing to do with listening to the farewell speech of the leading Song, nor is it because I listened to the sad piano sound of Yong Men Zizhou. The flag of Henan and Hebei is like a cloud, beating drums and shaking mountains. The people of Qin were captured by the Hu people of Yan, and the East was occupied. Hu people's horses are grazing in Luoyang. It was a big mistake for the officers and men who resisted the enemy to retreat to the fishing pass and the generals were punished. The city of thistle land rebelled in the evening. An Lushan, a huge rock, hasn't been moved yet, and people in the ruling and opposition circles are as busy as a bee. This is like the situation in which Chu and Han contended, the two sides tossed and turned, and the outcome was unclear. I have been to Bolangsha and Huaiyin City, and I thought of Sean and Han Xin, two figures who decided the fate of Chu and Han. At that time, Sean had not met, and Han Xin was still very poor. Sean accepted Sun Tzu's Art of War by Huang Shigong in Xiapi, and Han Xin also lived on the support of Huainan's floating mother. Since ancient times, people in Tessa have lived in fear and have no fixed place to live. And now it's the same, only Qingyun people have been abandoned. I have a plan to destroy Hu, but I dare not offend the emperor, so I have to flee to the south to avoid the war. But the enemy's precious books and jade swords had to be shelved and hung on the wall, and the golden saddle BMW that killed the enemy had to be given to friends. Yesterday, I was a guest in Xuancheng and made friends with the prefect of Xuanzhou. I can't vent my anger. I just play gambling games, walk around the bed three times, shout and throw, and strengthen my heart quickly. Everyone says that Zhang Xu is a strange man, with great ambition and small strategy, but the world doesn't know him. The officials of Sanwu were particularly interested in him, and heroes from all over the world rushed to follow him. Xiao He and Cao Can also worked as small officials in Peigong, and later they all had the opportunity to ridicule. In the spring of March, we met at Liyang Restaurant, and the flowers in front of the building were full of flowers, which made people disappointed. On the banquet upstairs, there was a green-eyed Hu Er playing the Jade Emperor, and a girl from Europe sang "Rice White", with a lingering sound. When gentlemen meet, they should drink a glass of wine to distract themselves, slaughter cows and bang drums to celebrate guests. From now on, I will go fishing in the East China Sea. If I catch a big fish, I will give it to your bosom friend and enjoy the friendship with my good friend.

Precautions:

Tigers go fierce: an old topic in Yuefu. The thirty-first volume of Yuefu Poetry Collection is included in Xiang He Ge and Ping Diao Qu. As the old saying goes, "Hunger never comes from tigers, and dusk never comes from wild birds. Wild birds have no nests, and wanderers are proud of it. " Lu Jihe, both Jin people, is endowed with the poem "A tiger walks", which shows the hardships and hardships of serving, and people with lofty ideals will not change their minds because of difficulties and obstacles. Two sentences in "Facing the Left": Song Ben notes that "the tiger roars when walking, and the tiger roars when sitting". Tigers have many villains, which is a metaphor for the Anshi rebellion. Tap water: The farewell song "Song of the Tap" of the Ancient Yuefu says: "Tap water, weeping. Looking at Qinchuan from afar, my heart and soul are broken. " Yongmen Qin: The Qin played by Yong Men Zizhou, a famous drummer in the Warring States Period. Two rivers: Hebei Road and Henan Road, which are now part of Henan, Shandong, Hebei and Liaoning provinces. This road was captured by An Lushan rebels in November of Tianbao 14th year. "Qin people" sentence: Qin people refer to the government forces and people of Qin State (now Shaanxi). Thistle: Youzhou and Jizhou. In today's Beijing and Hebei areas. Ju Ao: This refers to An Lushan. Bolangsha: In the southeast of Yuanyang County, Henan Province. Piaoma: An old woman who washes clothes. This article uses Han Xin's allusions in Historical Records. Habitat: anxious and uneasy. Chen Hu: refers to the dust of An Shi Rebellion. 2000 stone: refers to an official who is a satrap and a secretariat. The salary of county magistrate in Han Dynasty was 2000 stone, so it was called 2000 stone county magistrate. Liu Bo: An ancient opera. * * * There are twelve pieces, six black and six white. Two follow-ups: Song Ben notes the cloud: one is "each pushes his own". Hu Ben wrote, "Everyone follows". Climbing the dragon and attaching the phoenix: this refers to your great opportunity. Liyang: This is Liyang County, Jiangsu Province. Mi Bai: that is, Mi Bai Ge, the name of Yuefu. Wu di dance music Hammer cow: here, hammer cow is called slaughter cow. Love blind date: that's called bosom friend.

Appreciate:

The whole poem is divided into three paragraphs. The first paragraph, from the beginning to "Arowana Flees to Peace", describes the atrocities of An Lushan's capture of Luoyang, the eastern capital, and the poet's thoughts and feelings of seeing the rivers and mountains broken, the country in peril, the loss of life and anxiety. This poem compares the rebels in An Lushan to a man-eating tiger. The poet was very anxious about the Anshi Rebellion and the precarious situation of the Tang Empire. He burst into tears, not because the sad tune of the ancient Yuefu song "Long head running water, choking after singing, looking at Qinchuan in the distance, heart and soul are broken" reminded him of his hometown; Nor did it touch his personal sadness because a master like Yong Men Zizhou, a musician in the Warring States period, played a sad and moving piano. But for national security and people's disaster. The following eight sentences describe the tragic situation of Hu Bing plundering Luoyang. The situation was chaotic, the country declined, and the people died. This is the reason why the poet was sad. "The colorful flags of the two rivers, the drums are loud, and the mountains are about to fall." During the Anshi Rebellion, Hebei Road and Henan Road successively fell and were occupied by the Hu people. After the Anshi Rebellion attacked Luoyang, the court sent general Gao Xianzhi to Shaanxi (now Sanmenxia City, Henan Province) to resist, and was defeated by the Anshi Rebellion and became an Anshi prisoner. Because his subordinates were mostly Guanzhong people (that is, Qin people) and Lushan's army was mostly Yan people, it was said that "Qin people were half Yan people's prisoners"; The eastern capital fell, and Hu rode all over the suburbs, so he said, "Hu Ma turned Luoyang grass."

"One defeat, one defeat, leaving the army" refers to Gao Xianzhi's defeat in the Anshi Rebellion (hence the saying of "one defeat"). Hearing this great anger, Ming Chengzu ordered the eunuch Bian Lingcheng to behead Gao Xianzhi in the army. Gao Xianzhi retreated without a fight and retreated to Tongguan for the strategic consideration of defending Chang 'an. But Tang listened to the eunuch's slanderers and killed General Gancheng in a hurry. "Guanbing" refers to the troops retreating to Tongguan. In December of the first year of Zhide (756), Yan Gaoqing, the magistrate of Changshan, set out to fight for thieves, and all the seventeen counties in Hebei were owned by the court. Yan Gaoqing was captured by the Anshi Rebellion, and the counties in Hebei returned to the hands of thieves, so the cloud "turned against the evening." "Jicheng" refers to Youzhou and Jizhou (both in Hebei and Liaoning) to the north of Tanghe River. The Anshi Rebel Army is like a huge stone in the sea, which stirred the sea upside down and made the ichthyosaurs in the sea (referring to the soldiers and civilians in the Tang Dynasty) run restless. The so-called "giant rocks don't cut the sea, fish and dragons run for peace?" The first paragraph vividly depicts the scene of the enemy's raging fire, chaos in the world and the poet's anxiety after the fall of Luoyang.

The second paragraph is from "quite like Chu Han" to "shouting and throwing around the bed three times" This passage borrows the story that Sean and Han Xin have never met before, and expresses the poet's feeling that he is in troubled times and is not entrusted by a bad king. Although he had a general understanding of Wang Ba and tried to help the people, he had nowhere to put it to use, so he had to "flee to the south" with the fleeing crowd. The Anshi rebellion was fierce, and Luoyang, the eastern capital, quickly fell. The situation of the war is very similar to the struggle between Chu and Han, which is in a state of seesaw. This reminds Li Bai of the outstanding advisers and generals who decided the fate of the Han Dynasty in history-Sean and Han Xin. When they were not met by the monarch and the minister, their situation was similar to that of now. Sean hit the Bolangsha Vertebrae of Qin Shihuang, got on the passenger car by mistake, and was chased by Qin. He had to change his name and surname, fled to Pi (now Pi County, Jiangsu Province), met Huang Shigong under Pi, and awarded him the art of war. At first, Han Xin was humiliated by street hooligans in Huaiyin (now Huaiyin, Jiangsu). Without the idea of living, he went fishing at the gates. The old woman's food satisfied her hunger. Later, Han Xin went to the Han Dynasty, and Emperor Gaozu didn't reuse him at first. He fled on a moonlit night and played "Xiao He Chasing Han Xin under the Moon".

It is not surprising that wise men like Sean and Han Xin are still in trouble, while wise men like Emperor Gaozu still have doubts. Before the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Li Bai went to Youzhou alone to explore the truth of Anshi Rebellion. In 754 AD (the 13th year of Tianbao), he went to Chang 'an three times to report the Anshi Rebellion to the court, but Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was very groggy. Anyone who accused An Lushan of rebellion was sent to An Lushan. Therefore, Li Bai "did not dare to make the mistake of Longlin and fled south to avoid it." Legend has it that there is a scale under the dragon's neck. If he touches his scale, he will get angry and hurt people. This shows that the emperor is moody and doesn't like to listen to criticism, which shows that Xuanzong and Su Zong of Tang Dynasty are by no means wise kings and wise masters like Emperor Gaozu. In addition to being filled with indignation, the poet had to "put on a precious book and a jade sword, and spread the old friend with a golden saddle and a fine horse." On the surface, it looks broad-minded, but in fact it expresses deep resentment against the lack of talents in the imperial court. The poet had nothing to do, so he had to be a guest at Zhuangkemen. I have just been a guest in Xuancheng Taishou's house, and now I am a guest in Liyang. There is no place to express one's lofty aspirations. Only in the casino can a person make a hullabaloo about and express his resentment quickly.

The third paragraph is from "Zhang's every move in the beauty of Chu people" to the end of this poem. The first six sentences praise the talent and personality of Zhang Xu, a great calligrapher. The last six sentences are written at the banquet of Liyang Restaurant, guests and Zhang Xu. The last two sentences describe his mind and ambition of fishing in the East China Sea, expressing his unfulfilled ambition and still waiting for an opportunity to make contributions to the country. Zhang Xu is a good friend of Li Bai. While in Chang 'an, they traveled with He and Cui Zongzhi.

Zhang Xu is not only honored as a "sage of grass" for his good books, but also has great ambitions. "I don't know what happened in the world." "All three Wu Bangbo look in all directions, and heroes from all over the world follow" writes that he not only won the appreciation of the local prefect of Wu County, but also was admired by the national heroes. As Zhang Xu is a county commandant in Changshu, the poem compares him with Xiao He, the minister of the early Han Dynasty who was an official in Peixian County, saying that he will have a career in the future, when the wind and cloud will "climb the dragon and attach the phoenix". Although these words are wishes for Zhang Xu, they also have the meaning of the poet's self-expectation. After a few words, I pointed out the time and place of feasting with Zhang Xu and others, as well as the lively scenes of singing and dancing, drumming and drinking. Finally, I bid farewell to Zhang Xu and others, saying that I would like to go fishing in the East China Sea like the man of God in Zhuangzi, and display my ambition of saving the country and helping the poor.

The "big fish" that Ren Gongzi caught in "Zhuangzi Outhouse"-"Bai Bo is like a mountain, the sea shakes, the sound scares ghosts and gods, and fears thousands of miles" refers to the "giant eagle" that only shakes the sea at the beginning of the poem, or the "long whale" repeatedly mentioned in the poem. "Giant Ao" and "Long Whale" refer to many Anshi Rebellions in Li Bai's poems. Therefore, fishing in the East China Sea is a metaphor for finding opportunities to counter-insurgency and serve the country.

Lipper

Li Bai (70 1-762), a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Poet Fairy" by later generations and "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish himself from two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai were also called together. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is the ninth grandson of Gui Li, the king of Liang, and he is a descendant of all kings. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends. Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages. Li Taibai's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Fu Zhi, and First Making Baidicheng.