1. Guo Ji Shouxin’s classical Chinese translation

Guo Ji of the Han Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Xihou, was from Maoling. He was worshiped as the governor of Bingzhou, and he always extended his kindness.

Once when a patrol came to Xihe, there were hundreds of children, each riding a bamboo horse, saluting at the roadside to greet them. (The children) asked the envoy when he would be back. Guo Ji calculated the schedule and told them the date of return. Came back from the inspection one day earlier than scheduled. Guo Ji was afraid of breaking his promise to the children, so he stayed in a pavilion in the wild and waited until the scheduled date before entering the city. With his noble status as a prefect, Guo Ji refused to break his promise even when he spoke to the kid on the bamboo horse in the wild by the roadside. I came back a day early, and I would rather stay in a pavilion in the wild to keep the return date I said. It can be said that I have achieved the ultimate in keeping my word.

Original text

In the Han Dynasty, Guo Ji was named Xihou, a native of Maoling, and served as the guardian of Bingzhou. Always benevolent. Then proceed to Xihe. Hundreds of children, each riding a bamboo horse, went to greet them. Ji asked, "Why did your son Cao come from far away?" He replied, "I was happy when I heard that the envoy had arrived, so I came to welcome you." When the matter was over, the sons sent him back to the outside of the country and asked, "When will the envoy return?" It is said that you will not be engaged in driving, and you will be informed of the days. After the Xingbu returned, they waited for a day in advance. They were afraid of breaking their trust, so they stopped at the wild pavilion and waited for the time to come. This is how he behaves. 2. Answers to the classical Chinese reading of Guo Ji Shouxin

Guo Ji Shouxin

In the Han Dynasty, Guo Ji was named Xihou, a native of Maoling, and served as the governor of Bingzhou. Always benevolent. Then proceed to Xihe. Hundreds of children, each riding a bamboo horse, went to greet them. Ji asked, "Why did your son Cao come from far away?" He replied, "I was happy when I heard that the envoy had arrived, so I came to welcome you." When the matter was over, the sons sent him back to the outside of the country and asked, "When will the envoy return?" It is said that you will not be engaged in driving, and you will be informed of the days. After the Xingbu returned, they waited for a day in advance. They were afraid of breaking their trust, so they stopped at the wild pavilion and waited for the time to come. This is how he behaves.

Translation

Guo Ji of the Han Dynasty, named Xihou, was a native of Maoling. He was worshiped as the governor of Bingzhou, and he always extended his kindness.

Once when a patrol came to Xihe, there were hundreds of children, each riding a bamboo horse, saluting at the roadside to greet them. (The children) asked the envoy when he would come back. Guo Ji calculated the schedule and told them the date of their return. Came back from the inspection one day earlier than scheduled. Guo Ji was afraid of breaking his promise to the children, so he stayed in a pavilion in the wild and waited until the scheduled date before entering the city. With his noble status as a prefect, Guo Ji refused to break his promise even if he spoke to the kid riding a bamboo horse in the wild by the roadside. I came back a day early, and I would rather stay in a pavilion in the wild than keep the return date I mentioned. It can be said that I have achieved the ultimate in keeping my word. 3. Translation of Guo still in classical Chinese

"The Biography of Guo Ji"

Ji jí, an ancient Chinese name for a person who is good at thinking and quick in thinking, can also be used as a surname.

Original text:

When Guo Ji arrived at Xingbu and Meiji, Xihe, there were hundreds of children, each riding a bamboo horse, greeting him. He asked, "Why did your son Cao come from so far away?" ?" He said to him, "I was very happy when I heard that the envoy had arrived, so I came to welcome you." Ji thanked him. When the matter was over, the children sent him back to the outside of the country and asked, "When will the envoy return?" I will tell you in a few days. After the Xingbu has returned, I have been waiting for a day, thinking that I have violated the trust of all my sons, so I stopped at the wild pavilion and entered at the right time. Such a person is like this.

Translation:

When Guo Jigang took office, he was patrolling and deploying. When he arrived at Meiji County, Xihe County, he was greeted by hundreds of children, each riding a bamboo horse. Guo Ji asked: "Why do the children come from afar?" The children replied: "I heard that the envoy has arrived, and I am very happy, so I came to welcome you." Guo Ji declined and thanked him. After the matter was done, the children sent him outside the city and asked, "envoy, when can you come back?" Guo Ji called Biejia calculated the schedule and told them. He came back from the inspection one day earlier than the agreed date. Guo Ji was afraid of breaking his promise to the children, so he rested in a pavilion in the wild and had to wait until the appointed date before entering the city. This is Guo Ji's way of life.

Excerpted from "Baidu·" 4. Guo Ji Shouxin

Guo Ji's courtesy name is Xihou. A native of Maoling, he was the guardian of Bingzhou. Always benevolent.

Then proceed to Xihe. Hundreds of children, each riding a bamboo horse, came to worship at the road. Ask the envoy when he should return, and tell him in time. Both. On the first day, he was afraid of breaking his promise, so he stopped in the wild, and then entered later. With the dignity of the governor, he talked to the bamboo horse boy on the roadside, because he refused to break his promise to the child. Return one day first. I would rather stop in the wild pavilion to wait for the period, which can be said to be the end of my faith.

Translation:

Guo Ji of the Han Dynasty, named Xihou, was a native of Maoling. He was worshiped as the governor of Bingzhou, and he always extended his kindness.

Once when a patrol came to Xihe, there were hundreds of children, each riding a bamboo horse, saluting at the roadside to greet them. (The children) asked the envoy when he would come back. Guo Ji calculated the schedule and told them the date of return. Came back from the inspection one day earlier than scheduled. Guo Ji was afraid of breaking his promise to the children, so he stayed in a pavilion in the wild and waited until the scheduled date before entering the city. With his noble status as a prefect, Guo Ji refused to break his promise even if he spoke to the kid riding a bamboo horse in the wild by the roadside. I came back a day early, and I would rather stay in a pavilion in the wild than keep the return date I mentioned. It can be said that I have achieved the ultimate in keeping my word.

Words

Element: Always, always

Xingbu: Inspecting prefectures and counties.

Bamboo horse: a bamboo pole that children put under their crotch as a horse.

Envoys: In the Han Dynasty, officials were called envoys, and after the Han Dynasty, state and county chiefs were respectfully called envoys.

To: To

Nai: Cai

I hope it can help you, O (∩_∩) O~ 5. Guo Ji Shouxin's Classical Chinese

Original text

When Guo Ji arrived at Xingbu and Meiji, Xihe, hundreds of children, each riding a bamboo horse, came to greet him. Ji asked, "Why did your son Cao come from far away?" He replied, "I was very happy when I heard that the envoy had arrived, so I came to welcome you." Ji thanked him. When the matter was over, all the sons were sent back to the outside of the country and asked, "When will the envoy return?" He said that he would not go to work, and he would tell him in the next few days. After the Xingbu returned, they spent a day in advance, and because they had violated their trust, they stopped at the wild pavilion and entered on time. This is how he behaves.

Selected from "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty·The Biography of Guo Ji", with slight changes

Comments

Guo Jizhi arrived at the Xingbu: Guo Jigang served as the shepherd of Bingzhou and went on tour for the first time. Traveling department, going on patrol.

Xihe Meiji: place name.

Don’t be engaged in: subordinate officials.

Bamboo horse: a bamboo pole that rides on the crotch of children.

Ye Pavilion: A pavilion in the countryside.

Period (one day in advance): the agreed period

Period (must be paid in advance): the agreed period

End: completed

Translation

When Guo Jigang took office, he was patrolling and deploying. When he arrived at Meiji County, Xihe County, he was greeted by hundreds of children, each riding a bamboo horse, on the roadside. Guo Ji asked: "Why did the children come from afar?" The children replied: "I heard that the envoy was coming, and I was very happy, so I came to welcome you." Guo Ji declined and thanked him. After the work was done, the children sent him outside the city and asked him, "When will you come back?" Guo Ji asked Bie Jia to calculate the schedule and told them. Came back from the inspection one day earlier than the agreed date. Guo Ji was afraid of breaking his promise to his children, so he stayed in an outdoor pavilion and had to wait until the appointed date before entering the city. This is Guo Ji's way of life. 6. Guo Ji Shouxin

Guo Ji was named Xihou. He was from Maoling. He was the guardian of Bingzhou. I asked the envoy when he was due to return, and Ji planned the day to tell him. After he returned, he was afraid of breaking the rules one day, so he stopped in the wild, and later came in. With the dignity of the prefect, he talked to the bamboo horse boy beside the road, Because he refused to break his promise to his children, he returned home for one day. He would rather stay in the wild pavilion and wait for the Hou period, which can be said to be the most trustworthy. Translation: Guo Ji of the Han Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Xihou, was from Maoling. He was worshiped as the prefect of Bingzhou, and he was always popular Shi Ende. Once, when his patrolling subordinates came to Xihe, there were hundreds of children, each riding a bamboo horse, saluting at the roadside to greet them. (The children) asked the envoy when he would be back. Guo Ji calculated the schedule and told them when he would come back. Date. He came back from the inspection one day earlier than the scheduled date. Guo Ji was afraid of breaking his promise to the children, so he rested in an outdoor pavilion and waited until the scheduled date before entering the city. As a prefect, Guo Ji had a great relationship with the bamboo horse rider. A child refuses to break his promise even if he says anything in the wild by the roadside. He comes back a day early and would rather stay in a pavilion in the wild to keep the return date he said. It can be said that he has achieved the ultimate in trustworthiness. Word element: always , Xiang Xingbu: inspecting the prefectures and counties. Bamboo horse: a bamboo pole placed under the crotch of children as a horse. Envoy: In the Han Dynasty, the governor was called the envoy, and after the Han Dynasty, the prefect of the state and county was respectfully called the envoy. To: To Nai: Only hope I can help you, O(∩_∩)O~.

7. Guo Ji Shouxin Classical Chinese Prose

Original text When Guo Ji arrived at Xingbu and Meiji, Xihe, there were hundreds of children, each riding a bamboo horse, greeting him. Ji asked, "Why did your son Cao come from so far away?" He said to him: "I was very happy when I heard that the envoy had arrived, so I came to welcome you." Ji thanked him. When the matter was over, the sons sent him back to the outside of the country and asked, "When will the envoy return?" Tell the story. After the Xingbu returned, he spent one day in advance. Ji was disobeying all the children, so he stopped at the wild pavilion and entered on time. This is what he was like. Selected from "The Biography of Guo Ji in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty", with slight changes to annotate Guo Ji. From Jishi to Xingbu: Guo Jigang served as the shepherd of Bingzhou and went out on patrol for the first time. period (one day in advance): the agreed period period (must be entered in time): the agreed period expired: completed and: when the translator Guo Jigang arrived, he was patrolling and deploying. When he arrived at Meiji County, Xihe County, there were hundreds of children, each riding a horse. Bamboo horses greeted him on the roadside. Guo Ji asked: "Why did the children come from afar?" The children replied: "I heard that the envoy was coming. I was very happy, so I came to welcome you." Guo Ji declined and thanked him. When the matter was done, The children sent him outside the city again and asked, "When will you come back?" Guo Ji asked him to calculate the schedule and told them. He came back from the inspection one day earlier than the agreed date. Guo Ji was afraid of breaking his promise to the children. , so he stayed in a pavilion in the wild and had to wait until the appointed date before entering the city. This was Guo Ji's way of life. 8. Classical Chinese knowledge points from Song Lian's "Biography of Du Huan"

Du Huan, courtesy name Shuxun. His ancestors slandered the people of Luling: his serving father Yi Yuan traveled to the east of the Yangtze River to study and serve as an official, so he used the family noun or used it as an adverbial to call... Jinling his home. Huan is particularly eager to learn, good at craftsmanship and writing, values ????and promises, and is good at helping people in emergencies and difficulties.

My father's friend Chang Yungong, the chief of the Ministry of War, died in Jiujiang, and the family was ruined. His mother Zhang, who was more than sixty years old, was crying in the city of Jiujiang and had no place to return to. Those who know Yun Gong pity his pronoun, refer to the old Zhang family, and tell her pronoun, Zhang said: "Now Anqing is guarding Tan Jingxian, why don't you agree to Xue You? Yu He, why (don't) go and rely on him?" Mother? Like obey? Not sure what he said, attached, this is interpreted as riding? Not sure~ Zhouyi visits Tan. Tan She refused to accept her, and her mother was in dire straits. She went to Jinling, but she didn't have any money due to the visit. Where is the home, he asked: "Is Yiyuan okay now?" The Taoist Master said to him: "Yiyuan has been dead for a long time, but his son Huan survives, and his home is directly in Luzhoufang."

Mother's clothing verb, to wear rags , the noun rain is used as an adverbial, and he braved the rain to walk to Huan's house. Huan Fang was sitting facing the guests. When he saw his mother, he was shocked and asked: "Is my mother very lady? Why is this sentence reversed and the object is in front? Why is it like this?" The verb "mother weep" is used as an adverbial, and she cried. If you omit it, tell it for the reason. Huan also cried, helped him sit down, and worshiped her. He called his wife again with different meanings in ancient and modern times, and his wife and children came out to worship. His wife, Ma, took off her clothes and changed her mother's wet clothes. She held the minced rice in her hands, which is probably the name of meat. The action is to give... to eat the mother. The verb is to hold the bird to sleep, to give... to sleep with the mother. The mother asked about her dear friends and her youngest son Bozhang. Knowing that an old friend is not around is not enough to entrust you? , and I don’t know whether Bo Zhang is alive or dead, but for the time being, I comfort him by saying: "It is raining in the sky, and it is raining. When the rain stops, my mother visits me. If Gou has no one to serve his mother, even though he is poor, how can he be alone? Can't he serve his mother?" I wish my mother would have no favors from him. "When my mother saw that Huan's family was poor and the rain had stopped, she was determined to go out and ask about his old friend. Huan Ling Teng Nu Nu Nu? Follow its course. At dusk, he came back without encountering anything, and sat down in concentration.

Buying cloth and silk around the world makes his wife a dressmaker. From the ring down, everything is taken care of by the mother. Ten years later, Huan met his son Bozhang in a different place. He wept and said, "My wife is at Huan's house, thinking day and night that my young son is ill. I must go and see you soon." If Bozhang had heard nothing, he said: "I also I know it, but it's a long way to go." Half a year after Huan returned, Bo Zhang came. Mother and son, supporting each other, holding each other and crying. After that, Bozhang saw his mother soon and was afraid that he would not be able to do it. He finally resigned because of other things and did not look back or think about her anymore. Huanfeng Mumi is more respectful and cautious. However, my mother became more and more anxious about Bo Zhang, and became even more ill. In the next three years, he died? . The burial ceremony was carried out with a coffin and a coffin. He bought a land in the south of the city and buried him in Zhongjiashan. He often offered sacrifices to his tomb cloud every year.

The historian said: The way to make friends is difficult. When a person's mind and spirit are in harmony with each other, it would be no problem to express his gratitude with his body. When things change, there are many people who cannot do as they say and turn their backs on them. Shen is dead but can support his relatives! When I look at Du Huan's affairs, how can a man who was praised as a righteous and martyr in ancient times go too far?

And the secular world always says that today's people are not as good as the ancients, so they are also making false accusations against the world's elite!

I’m not sure about some places~~Haha~~I just graduated from high school~I’ve made mistakes and please correct me repeatedly~~ 9. Full text translation of Song Lian’s "The Biography of Du Huan"

Du Huan, also known as Shuxun, his ancestor was from Luling. He followed his father Du Yiyuan to travel to Jiangdong to serve as an official, so he settled in Jinling. Du Yiyuan was originally a good person, and the people he interacted with were all well-known people from various places. Du Huan is particularly studious and specializes in calligraphy. He is cautious and restrained in personality, very trustworthy, and likes to help others in emergencies.

Du Huan's father's friend Chang Yungong, the director of the Ministry of War, died in Jiujiang, and the family was broken up. Chang's mother, Mrs. Zhang, was over sixty years old. She was crying in the foothills of Jiujiang City and was homeless. Someone who knew Chang Yungong felt sorry for Chang's mother because of her old age, so he told her: "Isn't Tan Jingxian, the current governor of Anqing, a friend of Chang Yungong? Why don't you go and seek refuge with him? He saw you, Gu Nian and Chang Yungong My old friendship will definitely not abandon you." Chang's mother did as the man said and took a boat to see Tan Jingxian, but Tan refused and refused to accept him. Chang's mother was in a very difficult situation. Chang's mother thought that Yungong had once served as an official in Jinling, and there might be relatives and friends living there, and there was still a ten thousandth chance, so she cried again and followed others to Jinling. After asking about one or two people who were gone, she asked people where Du Yiyuan's home was and asked: "How is Du Yiyuan now?" People on the road answered her: "Du Yiyuan has been dead for a long time. His son Du Huan is still alive; his house is in Luzhoufang, and there are two orange trees outside the door."

Chang's mother walked to Du Huan's house in the rain, wearing tattered clothes. Du Huan was sitting across from the guests. When she saw Chang's mother, she was greatly surprised, as if she had met her there before. So he asked her, "Aren't you Mrs. Chang? Why are you here?" Chang's mother cried and told Du Huan the reason, and Du Huan also cried after hearing this. Du Huan helped Chang's mother sit down and bowed to her. Then call your wife out to see her. Huan's wife, Ma, took off her clothes and asked Chang's mother to change her wet clothes. She gave Chang's mother porridge to eat, and then took out a quilt for Chang's mother to sleep. Chang's mother asked about the current situation of Yungong, an old friend with whom she was close and had a deep friendship. She also asked where her youngest son, Chang Bozhang, was. Du Huan knew that none of Chang Yungong's old friends were here, and (Chan's mother) could not be entrusted to them. He also didn't know whether Chang Bozhang was dead or alive, so he comforted her and said: "It's raining now, wait for the rain." After that, I'll look for him on your behalf! If there really is no one to serve you, then even though I, Du Huan, am poor, can't I serve you? Just like brothers, you are now poor and needy, so you came to my Du Huan's house instead of going to someone else's house. This is really what the two old men have guided you! "I hope you don't think about it anymore." It was after the war and in the years of famine that the people even managed to save their own flesh and blood. Seeing that Du Huan's family was poor, Chang's mother decided to go out to find Chang Yungong's other old friends after the rain stopped. Du Huan asked the maid to follow her. In the evening, Chang's mother came back without finding any friends. Only then did Chang Mu settle down. Du Huan bought some cloth and asked his wife to sew clothes for Chang's mother. From Du Huan on down, the whole family serves Chang Mu as their mother.

Chang's mother has an impatient and narrow-minded personality. As long as she doesn't get her way even slightly, she will often get angry and curse others. Du Huan privately warned his family members to obey Chang's mother as much as possible and not to despise, be arrogant or care about her just because she was poor. (Chang's mother) suffered from phlegm disease, so Du Huan cooked medicinal herbs for her personally and fed her spoonfuls. Because of Chang's mother, Du Huan's family did not dare to speak loudly.

Ten years later, Du Huan assumed the official position of Taichang Zanlilang and was ordered to worship at Kuaiji Mountain. Du Huan passed by Jiaxing when he came back and happened to meet Chang Bozhang, the youngest son of Chang's mother. He cried and said to him: "My wife is in my house and is sick because she misses you day and night. You should really go and see her as soon as possible!" Chang Bozhang seemed to turn a deaf ear and only said: "I know this too. It's just that we can't go anywhere because of the long distance." Chang Bozhang came only half a year after Du Huan returned home. That day happened to be Du Huan's birthday. Chang's mother saw her youngest son, and they hugged each other and cried bitterly. Du Huan's family thought this was unlucky, so they went to dissuade them. Du Huan said: "This is human nature. What's unlucky about it?" Later, Chang Bozhang saw that his mother was old and was afraid that she would not be able to travel far, so he deceived Chang's mother with other things and ran away, never to be seen again. Didn't come back to see her.

Du Huan served Chang's mother more carefully, but Chang's mother missed her youngest son Bo Zhang even more. Her condition suddenly worsened, and she passed away three years later.

When Chang's mother was about to die, she raised her hands and said to Du Huan: "It's me who's burdened you! It's me who's burdened you! I hope that in the future, Du Jun, your descendants will be like me." You are just as good." After saying this, he died. Du Huan prepared a coffin for her, performed the burial ceremony, bought a piece of land for her burial in Zhongjiashan in the south of the city, and went there to sweep her tomb and pay homage during festivals.

Du Huan later served as the recorder of the Jin Palace. He was very famous and had a friendship with me.

The historian said: "It is really difficult to make friends! In the past, Zhai Gong of the Han Dynasty said: 'Only when a person is dead or alive can he see the true friendship of friends!' He What I said is not an exaggerated statement, it is really based on the reality of human nature! When people are in a similar mood, they often use their own lives as a guarantee, as if there is nothing difficult in the world. But when the situation arises. When the situation changes and the situation becomes difficult, it is impossible to fulfill their promise and abandon each other. It is too much! What's more, after the friend has died, how can I support his relatives? Even the loyal and righteous martyrs praised in ancient times cannot match his deeds. The world often says that today's people are not as good as the ancients. Isn't this an injustice to the whole world?" 10. The original text and translation of the classical Chinese article "The Ruins of the Guo Family"

Original text: Once upon a time when Duke Huan of Qi was out, he saw an ancient ruin and asked about it. Or he said to him, "The Ruins of the Guo family." He asked again, "The Ruins of the Guo family?" He said, "How can the good and the evil be the ruins?" Duke Huan said, "The good, the good, the evil, the evil, are the existence of the ruins, and they are the ruins." "Why?" He said: "If you can't use good things, if you can't use evil things, you will resent them if you know they value you; if you don't like them if you see them despising you, you will hate them." If you want to get rid of the evil people, you will die."

Translation: Duke Huan of Qi went out and saw a place called Qiuxu, and asked whose house it was. He replied that it was the Qiu Xu of the Guo family, and asked why the Guo family became Qiu Xu? He replied: That's because he is friendly to good people and hates bad people. Duke Huan of Qi said: Being friendly to good people and hating bad people should be the reason for existence, but (now) it has become Qiuxu. Why is this? The answer is: If you don't use good people and don't stay away from bad people, those good people will resent you if they know that he values ??you but doesn't use you. Those bad people will hate them because they know they have bad nature and dislike them. If you make good people hate you and bad people hate you, how can you not perish?