Zhu Ziqing (November 22, 1898 - August 12, 1948), formerly known as Zihua, with the courtesy name Peixian and Qiushi, was a modern Chinese poet and prose writer. Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, I was born in Donghai, Jiangsu Province and grew up in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, so I am called "I am a Yangzhou native". Graduated from Peking University and served as professor and department head of the Chinese Department of Tsinghua University. The writing style is fresh and co-edited into "The Complete Works of Zhu Ziqing". In 1948, Zhu Ziqing suffered from severe stomach problems. On June 18, he signed the "Declaration of Protesting the U.S. Support for Japan Policy and Refuse to Receive U.S. Aid Flour". He died in Peking University Hospital on August 12 due to gastric perforation. Zhu Ziqing is famous for his prose. He is not only good at description, but also achieves the artistic realm of blending scenes in his description. The proses include

"Moonlight over the Lotus Pond",

"Green" from Traces 2 and other lyrical proses.

Occupation: Writer, poet, professor, democracy fighter Graduation school: Peking University Alias: Original name Zihua, nickname Qiushi, courtesy name Peixian

China, Germany, France, Brazil , Japan

November 22, 1898 (Year of Wuxu)

August 12, 1948

"Traces",

Mr. Zhu Ziqing's original name was Zihua, with the nickname Qiushi, but later he changed his name to Ziqing, with the courtesy name Peixian. He is a famous poet, essayist, and scholar in the history of modern Chinese literature. His works are simple in text, profound in meaning, and melancholy in style. There are many well-known masterpieces handed down from generation to generation, such as "Hurry",

"Spring", "A Day of Spring Light"...

Mr. Zhu Ziqing was born on November 22, 1898 in Pingming, Donghai County, Jiangsu Province town. When he was six years old, he moved to Yangzhou with his family, where he spent his childhood and adolescence. Mr. Zhu Ziqing attended private school since he was a child and inherited the family education of his father. Jiangnan Ancient

Zhu Ziqing

The natural scenery and rich cultural atmosphere also unknowingly cultivated the young Zhu Ziqing's ordinary temperament and yearning for natural beauty, and these were subtly integrated into His later

In 1916, the eighteen-year-old Zhu Ziqing was admitted to the Philosophy Department of Peking University, which gave him more opportunities to accept the influence of new literary and artistic trends. The outbreak of the "May Fourth" movement promoted He firmly embarked on the path of literature. In 1920, Mr. Zhu graduated from Peking University and worked as a Chinese language teacher in many middle schools in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. In 1922, forced to make a living, he came to Zhejiang Taizhou Sixth Normal School to teach alone. Every night, he would often fall into confusion and melancholy because of past events. Once, he wrote in a letter to Yu Pingbo: "I want to write this mood into a poem, called "Hurry"." Therefore, an early and widely circulated prose poem was passed down. More than 2,000 years ago, Confucius saw a large river flowing day and night in Nishan, Shandong, so he sighed with emotion, "The dead are like a man, and they don't give up day and night." Mr. Zhu Ziqing was only 24 years old when he wrote "Hurry". Because he realized the fleeting and shortness of time early, he cherished life more and worked more diligently in literary creation after teaching. In 1922, he, Yu Pingbo and others founded the monthly "Shi", which was the earliest poetry magazine during the birth of new poetry. In 1923, he published the first long lyric poem "Destruction" in the history of modern literature, which had a huge impact on the poetry world at that time. In the same year, he also published "Qinhuai River in the Sound of Oars and Shadows of Lanterns", which showed his talent in prose writing. From then on, he began to concentrate on

Mr. Zhu's prose prefers narrative and lyricism. Narrative prose mainly describes social reality; while lyrical prose, one type represented by "Children", describes personal and family life and has a strong human touch; the other type mainly describes natural scenery. ,

"Spring",

"Qinhuai River in the Sound of Oars and Shadows of Lights", etc. that express personal emotions. Speaking of using scenery to express emotions, Mr. Zhu has an excellent work that expresses his deep nostalgia for his old friend through memories of old times and old scenery. This is "White Horse Lake".

In this essay, Mr. Zhu recalled the time in 1924 when he was invited by Mr. Xia Zun to teach at Chunhui Middle School on the banks of Baima Lake in Ningbo. At that time, Chunhui Middle School brought together many outstanding figures in the history of modern Chinese literature - Xia Zunzun, Zhu Ziqing, Feng Zikai, Zhu Guangqian, Yu Pingbo, Ye Shengtao, Master Hongyi... They either took literature as a career or made friends through literature. Three years later, the Baima Lake described by Mr. Zhu is still as warm as ever, but with a touch of sadness...

In 1931, Mr. Zhu studied in England and roamed around in less than a year. of Europe. After returning to China, he wrote essays about his travels in Europe, which were successively published in the magazine "Middle School Students" and later compiled into "Miscellaneous Notes on Travels in Europe" and "Miscellaneous Notes on London Travel". During this period, his works showed a relaxed, cheerful and energetic lyrical style. The most representative one is the prose "Spring" which he wrote for the middle school Chinese textbook.

Many of Mr. Zhu's famous works have been selected as Chinese language textbooks in universities and middle schools because his prose is not only beautiful, but also more affectionate and interesting, and is recognized as a model of beautiful vernacular prose. The touching and handed down work "The Back" written by him in 1925 has strongly influenced generations of readers. The famous essayist Mr. Lin Fei once wrote in an article: ""The Back" uses simple and smooth words to write an extremely sincere and sincere emotion. This is not an easy thing. As long as this can be achieved, it will definitely be possible." It touches readers' heartstrings for a long time."

On August 12, 1948, Mr. Zhu Ziqing died of illness in Peking Hospital at the age of fifty-one. Mr. Wang's life was indifferent, but his plain and simple character was admired by future generations. As Mr. Ye Shengtao said: "He is a dedicated and competent Chinese classroom and literature teacher."

In October 1992, Zhu Ziqing's former residence at No. 27 Anle Lane, Yangzhou was officially opened to the public.

Born on November 22, 1898 in Donghai, Jiangsu (now Pingming Town, Donghai County, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province);

He has settled in Yangzhou for a long time, so he calls himself a "Yangzhou native" (his origin is actually Zhejiang Shaoxing). Zhu Ziqing graduated from Jiangsu No. 8 Middle School (now Yangzhou Middle School), which was located in Yangzhou at that time, and worked as a teacher in Yangzhou (Zhu Ziqing's grandson now also lives in Yangzhou and is engaged in cultural work); he also taught at Taizhou Middle School in Zhejiang Province, He planted wisteria flowers with his own hands, and later the flower became

"White People - The Proud Son of God"

"The History of Laughter" was based on his wife Wu Zhongqian in 1923

(Collection of Poems)

(Poetry and Prose) 1924, Yadong Library

(Prose)

(Poetic Theory)

(Poetic Theory)

Bookstore "Standards and Measures" (Collection of Essays) 1948, Wenguang

(Collection of Essays)

Zhu Ziqing

Wu Zhongqian (1898-1929), a native of Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, grew up in Yangzhou. She is the daughter of the famous doctor Wu Weisan and the first wife of Mr. Zhu Ziqing. Married Mr. Zhu Ziqing in 1916. She is a typical traditional Chinese woman who is a good wife and mother. boring! Saw 8