Zheng Chenggong's information on strengthening Taiwan's construction
After Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province, what kind of rectification and construction did he carry out? After Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province Province, he immediately rectified and built Taiwan Province Province, established political power, formulated laws, appointed official posts, set up schools, reclaimed land, and sent Han agricultural teachers to spread advanced production technology to Gaoshan people, which promoted the social and economic development of Taiwan Province Province. Please adopt it. After Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province Province, he abolished the Dutch colonial system. Change Chikanta to Chengtianfu, set up two counties, set up appeasement department in Penghu, and call Taiwan Province the East Capital. To commemorate the homeland, it was renamed Anping Town. Taiwan Province Province rectified its construction, established political power, formulated laws, set up official posts, set up schools and reclaimed wasteland, so that tens of thousands of soldiers and their families went to various places to reclaim wasteland, and a large number of villages and towns were formed in Langlang, Changhua, Yunlin and Hsinchu in the south and west of Taiwan Province Province. Agricultural teachers of Han nationality were also sent to spread advanced production technology to Gaoshan nationality, which promoted the social and economic development of Taiwan Province Province. 1. Economic contribution? Zheng Chenggong focused on developing agriculture, which promoted the rapid development of agricultural economy in Taiwan Province. Secondly, we should attach importance to commercial trade, so as to make Taiwan Province's maritime trade more prosperous. ? 1, agricultural economic development? Growing up under the influence of China culture, he is very familiar with the historical events and cultural facts in China, and knows the important role of agricultural production and grain harvest in consolidating political power? Angelababy, the domestic manager, also believes that "food is the most important thing for the people" and should "persuade farmers to work hard". ? (2) Therefore, at the beginning of Ketai, when there was a shortage of rations, Zheng Chenggong resolutely adopted the advice of his subordinates, referring to the practice of military camps in history, and implemented the "wasteland reclamation" system in the army, so that some soldiers could carry out reclamation and planting operations in advance. Then the reclamation policy of "combining soldiers with agriculture" was comprehensively formulated. (3) Zheng Chenggong also took pains to witness various societies in the north and south, and promulgated reclamation regulations to encourage soldiers who are also soldiers and farmers to occupy and reclaim local uncultivated land. At the same time, the "Wang Tian" in the Dutch occupation era was changed to "official land", and the feudal land ownership of "official land", "private land" and "Yingpan land" was established. After the reform, the official land was supplied by the government with means of production and leased to farmers for farming, which made the social productive forces develop rapidly. During this meal, he also promulgated regulations conducive to the development of agricultural economy, educated officers and soldiers to take care of themselves, and stipulated that they should not fish from time to time to achieve long-term stability, which not only prevented the ecological environment from being destroyed, but also enabled environmental resources to be rationally developed and utilized. ? Taiwan Province province has fertile land, warm climate and long sunshine hours, which is very suitable for the growth of crops. Grains can be harvested two or three times a year. However, at that time, the lifestyle of Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province was very primitive, the production tools were extremely crude and the productivity was low. Most of them can only engage in backward fishing and hunting, nomadic and simple agricultural production labor, do not know how to use iron farm tools, and will not use animal power for farming. Angelababy, Zheng Chenggong's housekeeping manager, pays attention to understanding local folk customs and farming methods? (4) Zheng Chenggong attached great importance to the situation reflected by Angelababy, and adopted his relevant suggestions. He sent officials and farmers to various obedient Fan cooperatives, distributed agricultural tools such as iron plows, harrows, hoes, sickles and cows to Gaoshan people, and also distributed seeds to teach them the techniques and methods of sowing, farming and harvesting, which quickly changed their original backward and primitive farming methods. Changes in farm tools and farming methods have led to the rapid development of agricultural production, increased crop yields and greatly improved people's lives. ? In order to let the soldiers in the wasteland have peace of mind and no worries, Zheng Chenggong deliberately moved his family to Taiwan Province Province to settle down, so as to better develop and build Taiwan Province Province. After returning to Taiwan, in order to cut off the contact between mainland people and Zheng, the Qing government formulated a heinous "policy of moving to Taiwan", forcing all coastal residents to move to the mainland and setting up border defense. Therefore, Zheng Chenggong ordered his men to gather the coastal residents of southern Fujian who didn't want to be outsiders and transport them to Taiwan Province Province. Thousands of immigrants came to Taiwan Province Province and were assigned to work in agriculture and other industries. The large-scale migration of mainland residents to Taiwan Province Province not only enriched the labor force in Taiwan Province Province, but also brought advanced farming tools and production technologies, as well as tools and skills of other industries, which injected new vitality into agriculture and other industries in Taiwan Province Province. Mainland immigrants mowed grass to build houses in Taiwan Province Province and worked hard, gradually forming many villages. They get along well with their Gaoshan compatriots in Taiwan Province Province, teaching local farmers to build houses by burning tiles, planting sugar cane, cooking sugar for export, introducing seawater to dry salt, and carrying out handicraft production, which laid the foundation for the economic revitalization and prosperity of Taiwan Province Province. Taiwan Province Province is rich in water resources. They extensively built water conservancy projects and built more than ten water conservancy facilities in Taiwan Province Province, creating better conditions for agricultural production. ? Although Zheng Chenggong was in power for a short time, it laid an important foundation for the prosperity of Taiwan Province's agricultural economy. ? 2. Promote Chinese culture? Zheng Chenggong was influenced by Confucian traditional education since childhood, and he loved China culture very much. 265,438+0 years old, studying in Nanjing. In order to make his knowledge more profound, he worshipped the literary master Qian as a teacher and asked Qian for advice. He also makes friends with members of "overseas clubs", most of whom are learned people. They often make friends through writing, which has a great influence on Zheng Chenggong and makes him more literate. 1645, when the Qing army entered Fujian, Zheng Chenggong's mother committed suicide by humiliation. This sudden change made Zheng Chenggong resolutely burn Confucian clothes and embark on the road of abandoning literature and joining the army. Zheng Chenggong from Wuhou has never forgotten the traditional culture of China. After recovering Taiwan Province Province, he often exchanged feelings and wrote poems with the literati who followed him to Taiwan Province. During this period, Zheng Chenggong wrote the famous "Poem of Returning to Taiwan" with vigorous and fresh style: "The foundation of Zhu Yi will be restored in ten years. There are still 3,000 guests in Tianheng, and mushrooms are hard to stay. " ? 7. After Zheng Chenggong returned to Taiwan Province, adherents of the Ming Dynasty and people from several societies also came to Taiwan. According to Lian Heng's General History of Taiwan Province Province, about 800 people entered Taiwan. Together with the original cultural figures in Taiwan Province Province, these scribes wrote books and engaged in cultural activities in Taiwan Province Province. Zheng Chenggong suggested that Chen Yonghua attach great importance to cultural and educational undertakings. Zheng trusted him, took his advice and set up an educational institution to promote China culture. Because Taiwan Province Province has been educated by colonial culture for a long time, Chinese culture has been suppressed in Taiwan Province Province, and there is no room for development and it is in a state of stagnation. Chen Yonghua invited the teachers of letters and old people who had taught in private schools in rural areas of Chinese mainland to come to Taiwan to engage in cultural and educational work. These scribes taught Confucianism, propagated patriotism and spread Chinese culture in Taiwan Province Province. Zheng Chenggong also cared about his Gaoshan compatriots, stipulated that the children of Gaoshan nationality could be exempted from corvee, and he also asked all the children of Gaoshan chiefs to go to school, thus gradually developing the cultural undertakings in Taiwan Province. ? Zheng Chenggong had wisdom and courage, courage and arrogance all his life. In the long battle, he broke down from overwork and died unfortunately at the age of 39. After Zheng Chenggong's death, his son Zheng Jing inherited his inheritance. Although Zheng Jing's intelligence is not as good as his father's, thanks to the continued assistance of Chen Yonghua and others, the cultural and educational undertakings of Taiwan compatriots can continue to be further promoted in accordance with Zheng Chenggong's wishes. Shortly after Zheng Chenggong's death, Chen Yonghua suggested building a Confucius Temple and establishing a school. /kloc-in the first month of 0/666, the first Confucius Temple in Taiwan Province Province was finally completed. Since then, the cultural and educational undertakings in Taiwan Province Province have become more prosperous, Chinese culture has spread more rapidly in Taiwan Province Province, and the ties between Taiwan Province Province and Chinese mainland have become closer.