Su Shi: a writer, painter, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, with a profound word and a bell, was a Taoist priest in tin cans and a layman in Dongpo. Formerly known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou, Luancheng, Hebei. He was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Jiayou, Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou.

The representative of bold and unconstrained ci school. Su Xun, the father, and Su Zhe, the younger brother, are collectively known as the Three Sus among the Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Su Shi is the second son of Su Xun (the eldest son of Su Xun died), 1057 (the second year of Jiayou), and he became a scholar with his younger brother Su Zhe. One of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. "Drinking on the lake is clear and rainy" is unparalleled in the ancient poems describing the West Lake.

There are about 2,700 poems by Su Shi, which have a wide range of contents and diverse styles, but they are mainly bold, changeable and romantic, which has opened up a new road for the development of Song poetry.

Su Shi occupies a special position in the history of China Ci. He extended the spirit of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty to the field of ci, swept away the traditional style of ci since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, created a wild school that kept pace with the graceful school, expanded the theme of ci, enriched the artistic conception of ci, broke through the boundary between poetry and poetry, and made great contributions to the innovative development of ci.

On the subject matter, the early works mainly reflect Su Shi's "specific political worries", while the later works mainly focus on "broad life worries", complaining about evil and encountering evil.

Su Shi's ci style can be divided into three categories:

1. Bold style: This is the ideal style that Su Shi deliberately pursues. He is full, passionate and even slightly sad, and writes the numbers to win with generous and heroic images and magnificent scenes. ?

2. Broad-minded style: This is a style that best represents Su Shi's thought and personality, and expresses the poet's desire to retire, avoid troubled times and look forward to peace. ?

3. Graceful and restrained style: The number of Su Shi's graceful and restrained words accounts for an absolute proportion in his total words. These words are pure and profound in feelings and healthy and lofty in style, and they are also the inheritance and development of traditional graceful words.

Extended data:

Su Shi's evaluation:

Su Shi has high attainments in literature and poetry, and can be called the representative of the highest literary achievement in Song Dynasty. Moreover, Su Shi's creative activities are not limited to literature. He has made outstanding achievements in calligraphy, painting and other fields, and also made contributions in medicine, cooking, water conservancy and other skills. Su Shi is a typical representative of the cultural spirit in Song Dynasty.

Secondly, Su Shi's aesthetic attitude provides an enlightening aesthetic paradigm for later generations. He embraces the world with a broad aesthetic vision, so everything is considerable and beauty is everywhere. This paradigm has opened up a new world for future generations in subject matter, content and expression. Therefore, it is a historical necessity that Su Shi is universally loved by later literati.

Su Shi enjoyed a high reputation in the literary world at that time. He inherited Ouyang Xiu's spirit and attached great importance to discovering and cultivating literary talents. At that time, there were many young writers around him, such as Huang Tingjian, Chao and Qin Guan, who were collectively called "Four Bachelor's degree in Sumen".

In the eyes of later scholars, Su Shi is a brilliant literary master, and people compete to learn nutrition from Su Shi's works. In the era of confrontation between Jin State and Southern Song Dynasty, Su Shi had a far-reaching influence on both the north and the south. Su Shi's poems not only influenced the poems and songs of the Song Dynasty, but also inspired the poets of the Ming Dynasty and the Song Dynasty in the early Qing Dynasty.

Su Shi's spirit of liberating ci style was directly inherited by the new school of ci poets in the Southern Song Dynasty, forming a bold ci school that kept pace with graceful ci, and its influence has been spread to people in the Qing Dynasty. Su Shi's prose, especially his essays, is the artistic source of the unique spirit of the prose of the police school in Ming Dynasty. Until the Qing Dynasty, the influence of Su Wen could still be seen in the prose of Yuan Mei and Zheng Xie.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Su Shi