Hans christian andersen (1805— 1875) is a Danish writer. 1805 was born on April 2nd, 2005 in the slum of odense, Feiying Island. My father was a poor shoemaker who volunteered to resist Napoléon Bonaparte's aggression and died in 18 16. My mother is a laundryman and remarried soon. Andersen was tortured by poverty since he was a child. He was an apprentice in several shops and had no formal education. When I was a teenager, I became interested in the stage and dreamed of becoming a singer, actor or playwright. 18 19 became a small role in the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen. Later, he was fired for changing his voice. From then on, I began to learn to write, but the script I wrote was completely unsuitable for performance and was not adopted by the theater. 1822 sponsored by drama director Jonas Colin, attended a grammar school in Lehrer. This year, he wrote a book, The Attempt of Youth, which was published under the pseudonym of William Christian Walter. This pen name includes the names of william shakespeare, Andersen himself and Scott. 1827 published his first poem "dying children", 1829 entered the university of Copenhagen to study. His first important works, 1828 and 1829 from the Hollmen Canal to the eastern corner of Amir Island, were published in 1829. This is a travel story with a good sense of humor, quite in the style of German writer Hoffman. The publication of this travel book made Andersen get the initial recognition from the society. After that, he continued to engage in drama creation. 183 1 year, he traveled to Germany and wrote travel notes on his way home. 1833, he went to Italy and wrote a poetic drama "Gretel and the Mermaid" and a novel "Impromptu Poet" set in Italy (1835). Shortly after the publication of this novel, it marked that the author began to enjoy international reputation.

Andersen's creation can be divided into three periods: early, middle and late. Early fairy tales are full of beautiful fantasy and optimistic spirit, which embodies the combination of realism and romanticism. Representative works include Light Box, Flowers of Little Significance, Thumbelina, Daughter of the Sea, Wild Swan and Ugly Duckling. In the middle fairy tale, the fantasy component is weakened and the reality component is relatively enhanced. In lashing ugliness and praising beauty, it shows the persistent pursuit of a better life, and also reveals the melancholy mood of lack of self-confidence.

Representative works include The Little Match Girl, Shadow, A Drop of Water, Mother's Story, Puppet Player and so on. Fairy tales in the later period are more realistic than those in the middle period, focusing on describing the tragic fate of the bottom people and exposing the coldness and darkness of social life and the injustice of the world. The tone of the work is low. Representative works include Dream under the Willow, She is a Waste, Nightcap of a Bachelor, Lucky Baby and so on. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer describes the naive and romantic life of a group of children headed by Tom Sawyer. In order to get rid of boring courses, hypocritical teaching and dull living environment, they took various risks.

Tom sawyer is naive and lively. One day, he invited Huck to play in the cemetery at night, witnessed the killing of a river, and exposed the evil of a river through ideological struggle. Jiang Yi tried to kill Tom, but he fell into a deep valley and died. Tom and Huck found a box of gold buried in Yijiang, and they became rich after sharing it equally. The novel satirizes and criticizes the hypocritical vulgar social customs and hypocritical religious ceremonies in the United States.

6. What did the farce tom sawyer saw in the church tell you? (Say at least two points)

It deeply satirizes the vulgarity, conservatism and greed of ordinary citizens and the hypocrisy of bourgeois morality and religion.

Little match girl >:> This is the last day of the year, Christmas Eve. Goose feather-like snow fell from the sky, and it was terribly cold.

A little girl selling matches is walking in the street. Her clothes are old and worn, with many patches, and she wears a pair of mother's big slippers on her feet. But what's the use? She is still cold and hungry, and the wind makes her shiver. There were many boxes of matches in her pocket, and she kept shouting, "Sell matches, sell matches!" " "People are buying holiday food and gifts. Who cares about her?

It's almost noon. She hasn't sold any matches, and no good people have given her money.

She walked and stopped at the window of a building, and the indoor scene attracted her. Oh, the Christmas tree in the house is really beautiful. The candy wrappers in those two children's hands are really nice.

Looking at other people's happy expressions, the little girl cried sadly when she thought of her sick mother and her dead grandmother. What's the use of crying? The little girl dried her tears and walked on.

"Sell matches, sell matches! Uncle and aunt, buy some matches! "

However, people bought holiday gifts and hurried home, and no one heard her selling. Snowflakes fell on her long blond hair and looked so beautiful, but no one noticed her.

The little girl was walking when a carriage came. She ran away in fear, and so did her big slippers. After the carriage passed, she hurried to look for shoes. Those are mom's slippers. Mom is still lying in bed. However, one can't be found, and the other was kicked away by a boy as a football. The little girl had to walk barefoot, and her feet were red and swollen with cold. She couldn't walk any further, so she sat down in a corner. She rubbed her red and swollen feet with her little hands, and after a while, her little hands were frozen stiff. It is really cold. If you light a small match, you can warm up. Does she dare? She finally took out a match and rubbed it on the wall. Poof! A small flame came out. The little girl put her hand on the flame. How beautiful and warm the little flame is! She seems to feel that she is sitting by the fire, which is blazing. The little girl was just about to put out her feet to keep warm when the flame went out and the stove disappeared, leaving only the burnt matches.

She wiped another one, poof! Flames came out and gave off bright light. The wall was illuminated and became transparent, as if she had seen something in the room. The table is covered with a white tablecloth, which is filled with all kinds of delicious things. A roast goose with apples and plums in its belly suddenly jumped out of the plate and staggered towards her with a knife and fork in its back. Several loaves of bread also jumped down from the table, and one by one lined up like soldiers coming towards her. At this moment, however, the match went out again, leaving only a dark and cold wall in front of her.

The little girl couldn't bear to light a match, but she was shivering with cold. In desperation, she wiped it again, poof! Bright flames bloom. Wow! What a beautiful Christmas tree! This is the biggest and most beautiful Christmas tree she has ever seen. There are many colorful Christmas cards hanging on the Christmas tree, with all kinds of beautiful pictures painted on them. Thousands of candles were lit on the tree, flashing as if the stars were winking at her. The little girl held out her hand. Alas, the match went out again, and it was dark all around.

The little girl lit another match. She saw a candle rising and becoming a bright star. A star fell and drew a long flame in the sky. All the stars also fell, hanging from the sky to the ground like a rainbow. "Someone is going to die." The little girl said. Because her only grandmother who loved her told her when she was alive: when a star falls, a soul will go to God.

The little girl lit another match, and the fire was everywhere, and grandma appeared in the fire. Grandma smiled at her, so gentle and kind. "Grandma-"The little girl burst into tears with excitement and threw herself into her arms. "Grandma, please take me away. I know that as soon as the match goes out, you will disappear, just like a warm stove, a fragrant roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree! " The little girl polished the matches one by one in her hand because she really wanted to keep her grandmother. These matches give off strong light, which is brighter than during the day. Grandma has never been so beautiful and so tall. Grandma picked up the little girl and held her in her arms. They both fly in light and happiness. They fly higher and higher, flying to heaven, without cold and hunger, with God.

The match went out and it was dark all around. The little girl closed her eyes happily.

On the morning of New Year, the snow stopped, the wind subsided, the sun rose and the earth was dyed golden. When the adults came to the street, everyone congratulated them on the Happy New Year. The children put on new clothes and had a snowball fight happily.

At this time, people saw a little girl freeze to death in the corner, with a bright face and a smile on her mouth. Around her, there are matches all over the ground, and there is a match in her little hand.

Robinson Crusoe; & gt A desert island with no daily necessities and no shelter, only a sea and a forest, only a little food, guns and ammunition and other things that are of little use on abandoned ships. Can you live on it alone for 26 years? Can you build your own castle and grow your own crops on it? Can one person's wisdom alone overcome many difficulties? In our real life, this seems impossible. But all this can't happen to Robinson Crusoe, the hero of Robinson Crusoe.

Robinson Crusoe describes that the hero Robinson Crusoe was unfortunately attacked by a storm during a voyage, and all the others were killed except him. He was drifted to an uninhabited island. His heart is full of helplessness and loneliness, and he doesn't know how to live on this isolated island. However, he constantly comforted himself. With his wisdom and courage, he overcame countless difficulties, continued his life and found many pleasures in life. When he gradually forgot to return to civilized society, he got a chance to be rescued. ...

In the story, the indomitable Robinson built a residence on the wasteland, planted wheat fields and raised animals to meet his basic needs with his own strength and some tools found on the abandoned ship. In this process, he also encountered many difficulties and setbacks and suffered. For example, his house with two walls took almost a year to build; When he planted barley and rice for the first time, half of these precious stocks were wasted because of untimely sowing; Robinson worked hard for several months in order to dig several cellars for storing fresh water. In order to make a soup pot, he racked his brains, tried various methods and failed countless times before he worked out the manufacturing method. However, all these difficulties were conquered by Robinson's perseverance and never giving up. Everything Robinson does on this isolated island embodies all his hard work, and he will be indescribable happy because of every little success. Whenever I see these clips, it's hard to describe my inner feelings with only one sentence "admire". I was really conquered by Robinson.

The book Robinson Crusoe opened my eyes and shocked my soul. As long as we, like Robinson, never flinch in the face of difficulties and have his fearless spirit and belief in desperate survival, what is not successful? What could be worse than what Robinson suffered?

Now we are like flowers living in a greenhouse. We have never experienced real setbacks in life. Only through suffering can a truly powerful person be achieved. This is what Robinson Crusoe told me. One of Andersen's representative works. The poor little girl lost her grandmother and family. In order to survive, she sells matches on Christmas Eve, and no one buys them. Finally, she lit a match. She saw many delicious foods and her grandmother. She felt very happy. Finally, she froze to death.

Fanka: Writing Fanka suffered a lot at the boss's house. The boss is cruel and stingy. Finally, he wrote to his grandfather, hoping to take him back.

Robinson Crusoe: Defoe's masterpiece, which says that Robinson likes to explore the sea. In an expedition, his boat broke down, and only he survived and was trapped on an island frequented by savages. He has lived on this island for more than 20 years. Finally, I returned to my motherland and achieved something.

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer: American writer Mark Twain's masterpiece tells the story that a group of children headed by Tom eventually become pirates.