1, Lao Tzu
Laozi, also known as Lao Dan and Li Er, was named Bai Yang. He was a great philosopher and thinker in ancient China and the founder of Taoist school. After Tang Huang Wu, he was named the Grand Priest. He is a world cultural celebrity and one of the top 100 historical celebrities in the world. He has Tao Te Ching (also known as Laozi).
2. Li Shimin
Li Shimin, a native of Longxi, was the second son of the second Emperor Li Yuan and the Queen Dou of the Tang Dynasty, an outstanding politician, strategist, strategist and poet.
3. Medicine St. Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen, whose real name is Dong Bi, was born in Hushan in his later years, and was a famous physician in Ming Dynasty. Later, he was sentenced by Chu Palace and Royal Hospital. After his death, the Ming court named him "Wen Linlang". The world calls it the medicine saint.
4. Poet Li Bai
Li Bai, whose word is Taibai, is called the violet layman and "fallen immortal". He was a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, and was praised as "Poet Fairy" by later generations. It is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish it from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, namely "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends.
5, water conservancy expert Li Bing
Li Bing, a native of Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), was a famous water conservancy expert in Qin State during the Warring States Period. From 256 BC to 25 BC1year, King Zhao of Qin was appointed as the prefect of Shu County. He recruited migrant workers to set up many water conservancy projects in the Minjiang River basin, among which Dujiangyan water conservancy project co-chaired by him and his son is the most famous.
Last name is Li:
According to the official data released by the Population Management Research Center of the Ministry of Public Security in June 20 19, the population of Li in China reached 109 million in June 20/8, making it the second largest surname in China. The second most popular surname in Song Dynasty. Yuan Ming's third surname. ?
In the history of China, there are more than 60 emperors and kings with Li, who successively established the regimes of Dacheng, Xiliang, Wu, Wei, Tang, Chu, Later Tang, Nantang, Dashu, Xixia and Dashun.
The population of contemporary Li surname has reached more than 92 million, accounting for about 7.38% of the national population. In the 500 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of Li has soared from 565,438+million to nearly 92 million, an increase of nearly 18 times.
Li's population growth rate is higher than that of the whole country. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Henan, Shandong, Sichuan and Hebei provinces, accounting for about 32% of the total population of Li nationality.
Secondly, it is distributed in Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Yunnan and Anhui provinces, accounting for about 25% of the Li population. The density of Li surname in the three northeastern provinces is also high, accounting for about 10%. Henan is the largest province with Li surname, accounting for about 10.3% of the total population of Li surname. There are four high-density residential areas named Li in Central Plains, North China, Yun Chuan and Northeast China.